rcu_dereference_wiphy(9)
πΈ rcu_dereference_wiphy(9) πΈ
okay so bestie, we're in the Kernel API Manual and this page is literally called rcu_dereference_wiphy(9) β say that five times fast, i dare you π
don't worry though, it's way chiller than it sounds. it's giving "small function, big feelings." let's get into it π«Ά
β¨ NAME β¨
rcu_dereference_wiphy β it's an rcu_dereference but with debug checking baked in π like, the same vibe but it's also watching you. no cap.
π¦ SYNOPSIS π¦
rcu_dereference_wiphy (wiphy , p );
that's it. that's the whole thing. she's compact β¨ (and yes, the spacing is exactly like that, we don't editorialize here π)
π ARGUMENTS π
wiphyβ the wiphy you want to check the locking on π this is the thing getting the vibe check, essentially.pβ the pointer to read, prior to dereferencing π so like, you grab it first and dereference after, obviously. main character energy is doing things in the right order π
π DESCRIPTION π
so what does it actually do? it does an rcu_dereference(p) β but with a twist π it also checks that whoever called it is either holding rcu_read_lock or the RTNL. that's the whole debug checking deal. it's like a little bouncer at the door being like "ma'am, do you have your lock? no? okay we can't let you in π"
β οΈ okay important note bestie: the page literally says "Please preferwiphy_dereferenceorrcu_dereference." so like, this one is the debugging helper β use the other two in normal life, mkay? noted. logged. screenshotted πΈ
and that's the core of it β but we're not done yet, there's more coming in the next parts so don't go anywhere πβ¨
β¨ SEE ALSO β¨
okay so this section? it's basically the entire friend group. the whole cfg80211 cinematic universe shows up here, no cap. every single one of these is a real page with (9) after it, and the master source of truth for all of it is the kernel file ./include/net/cfg80211.h β that's where the lore lives. π
Introduction(9)Device registration(9)enum ieee80211_channel_flags(9)struct ieee80211_channel(9)enum ieee80211_rate_flags(9)enum ieee80211_bss_type(9)enum ieee80211_privacy(9)struct ieee80211_rate(9)struct ieee80211_he_obss_pd(9)struct cfg80211_he_bss_color(9)struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap(9)struct ieee80211_sta_vht_cap(9)struct ieee80211_sta_he_cap(9)struct ieee80211_eht_mcs_nss_supp(9)struct ieee80211_sta_eht_cap(9)struct ieee80211_sta_uhr_cap(9)struct ieee80211_sband_iftype_data(9)enum ieee80211_edmg_bw_config(9)struct ieee80211_edmg(9)struct ieee80211_sta_s1g_cap(9)struct ieee80211_supported_band(9)_ieee80211_set_sband_iftype_data(9)ieee80211_set_sband_iftype_data(9)for_each_sband_iftype_data(9)ieee80211_get_sband_iftype_data(9)ieee80211_get_he_iftype_cap(9)ieee80211_get_he_6ghz_capa(9)ieee80211_get_eht_iftype_cap(9)ieee80211_get_uhr_iftype_cap(9)wiphy_read_of_freq_limits(9)
likeβ¦ the capability structs really said "we're the main character" huh π and yeah, _ieee80211_set_sband_iftype_data(9) with the leading underscore is absolutely there, that's not a typo, don't come for me.
next up, the config girlies β <pink>Actions and configuration(9)</pink> and everyone who hangs out there:
struct vif_params(9)struct key_params(9)struct cfg80211_chan_def(9)struct cfg80211_tid_cfg(9)struct cfg80211_tid_config(9)struct cfg80211_fils_aad(9)struct cfg80211_set_hw_timestamp(9)cfg80211_get_chandef_type(9)cfg80211_chandef_create(9)cfg80211_chandef_identical(9)cfg80211_chandef_is_edmg(9)cfg80211_chandef_is_s1g(9)cfg80211_chandef_compatible(9)nl80211_chan_width_to_mhz(9)cfg80211_chandef_get_width(9)cfg80211_chandef_valid(9)cfg80211_chandef_usable(9)cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(9)cfg80211_chandef_dfs_usable(9)cfg80211_chandef_dfs_cac_time(9)cfg80211_chandef_primary(9)cfg80211_chandef_npca_valid(9)cfg80211_chandef_add_npca(9)cfg80211_chandef_add_dbe(9)nl80211_send_chandef(9)ieee80211_chandef_max_power(9)cfg80211_chandef_s1g_pri_width(9)cfg80211_any_usable_channels(9)
the chandef squad ate, honestly. π
and then we get into the survey + crypto + beacon era:
enum survey_info_flags(9)struct survey_info(9)struct cfg80211_crypto_settings(9)struct cfg80211_mbssid_config(9)struct cfg80211_mbssid_elems(9)struct cfg80211_rnr_elems(9)struct cfg80211_beacon_data(9)struct cfg80211_acl_data(9)struct cfg80211_fils_discovery(9)struct cfg80211_unsol_bcast_probe_resp(9)struct cfg80211_s1g_short_beacon(9)struct cfg80211_ap_settings(9)struct cfg80211_ap_update(9)struct cfg80211_csa_settings(9)struct cfg80211_color_change_settings(9)struct iface_combination_params(9)
the station/AP parameter zone, aka the "so many knobs" part of the group chat:
enum station_parameters_apply_mask(9)struct sta_txpwr(9)struct link_station_parameters(9)struct link_station_del_parameters(9)struct cfg80211_ttlm_params(9)struct station_parameters(9)struct station_del_parameters(9)enum cfg80211_station_type(9)cfg80211_check_station_change(9)enum rate_info_flags(9)enum rate_info_bw(9)struct rate_info(9)enum bss_param_flags(9)struct sta_bss_parameters(9)struct cfg80211_txq_stats(9)struct cfg80211_tid_stats(9)struct link_station_info(9)struct station_info(9)struct cfg80211_sar_sub_specs(9)struct cfg80211_sar_specs(9)struct cfg80211_sar_freq_ranges(9)struct cfg80211_sar_capa(9)cfg80211_get_station(9)enum monitor_flags(9)enum mpath_info_flags(9)struct mpath_info(9)enum wiphy_bss_param_flags(9)struct bss_parameters(9)struct mesh_config(9)struct mesh_setup(9)struct ocb_setup(9)struct ieee80211_txq_params(9)
mesh and OCB said "we're here too bestie, don't forget us" π¦
<purple>Scanning and BSS list handling(9)</purple> β this whole clique, and it is a lot of clique:
struct cfg80211_ssid(9)struct cfg80211_scan_info(9)struct cfg80211_scan_6ghz_params(9)struct cfg80211_scan_request(9)struct cfg80211_match_set(9)struct cfg80211_sched_scan_plan(9)struct cfg80211_bss_select_adjust(9)struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request(9)enum cfg80211_signal_type(9)struct cfg80211_inform_bss(9)struct cfg80211_bss_ies(9)struct cfg80211_bss(9)ieee80211_bss_get_elem(9)ieee80211_bss_get_ie(9)struct cfg80211_auth_request(9)struct cfg80211_assoc_link(9)struct cfg80211_ml_reconf_req(9)enum cfg80211_assoc_req_flags(9)struct cfg80211_assoc_request(9)struct cfg80211_deauth_request(9)struct cfg80211_disassoc_request(9)struct cfg80211_ibss_params(9)struct cfg80211_bss_selection(9)struct cfg80211_connect_params(9)enum cfg80211_connect_params_changed(9)enum wiphy_params_flags(9)struct cfg80211_pmksa(9)struct cfg80211_pkt_pattern(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan_tcp(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan(9)struct cfg80211_coalesce_rules(9)struct cfg80211_coalesce(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_match(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_info(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan_wakeup(9)struct cfg80211_gtk_rekey_data(9)struct cfg80211_update_ft_ies_params(9)struct cfg80211_mgmt_tx_params(9)struct cfg80211_dscp_exception(9)struct cfg80211_dscp_range(9)struct cfg80211_qos_map(9)
Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)(9) β yes that's literally how it's written, with NAN in parens before the (9), iconic. plus:
struct cfg80211_nan_band_config(9)struct cfg80211_nan_conf(9)struct cfg80211_nan_channel(9)struct cfg80211_nan_local_sched(9)struct cfg80211_nan_peer_map(9)struct cfg80211_nan_peer_sched(9)enum cfg80211_nan_conf_changes(9)struct cfg80211_nan_func_filter(9)struct cfg80211_nan_func(9)
pmksa / external auth / pmsr lineup, aka the "measurement era":
struct cfg80211_pmk_conf(9)struct cfg80211_external_auth_params(9)struct cfg80211_ftm_responder_stats(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_result(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_result(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_request_peer(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_request_peer(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_request(9)struct cfg80211_update_owe_info(9)struct mgmt_frame_regs(9)
and now the big one, the wiphy family reunion. struct cfg80211_ops(9), enum wiphy_flags(9) and the whole support-system entourage:
struct ieee80211_iface_limit(9)struct ieee80211_iface_combination(9)enum wiphy_wowlan_support_flags(9)struct wiphy_wowlan_support(9)struct wiphy_coalesce_support(9)enum wiphy_vendor_command_flags(9)enum wiphy_opmode_flag(9)struct sta_opmode_info(9)struct wiphy_vendor_command(9)struct wiphy_iftype_ext_capab(9)cfg80211_get_iftype_ext_capa(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities(9)struct wiphy_iftype_akm_suites(9)struct wiphy_radio_cfg(9)struct wiphy_radio_freq_range(9)struct wiphy_radio(9)enum wiphy_nan_flags(9)struct wiphy_nan_capa(9)struct wiphy(9)wiphy_priv(9)priv_to_wiphy(9)set_wiphy_dev(9)wiphy_dev(9)wiphy_name(9)wiphy_new_nm(9)wiphy_new(9)wiphy_register(9)wiphy_dereference(9)get_wiphy_regdom(9)wiphy_unregister(9)wiphy_free(9)wiphy_lock(9)wiphy_unlock(9)
the work-queue girlies, because everything gets scheduled around here π
wiphy_work_queue(9)wiphy_work_cancel(9)wiphy_work_flush(9)wiphy_delayed_work_queue(9)wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(9)wiphy_delayed_work_flush(9)wiphy_delayed_work_pending(9)wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue(9)wiphy_hrtimer_work_cancel(9)wiphy_hrtimer_work_flush(9)wiphy_hrtimer_work_pending(9)enum ieee80211_ap_reg_power(9)struct wireless_dev(9)wdev_priv(9)wdev_chandef(9)
<mint>Utility functions(9)</mint> β the little helpers that carry the whole operation:
ieee80211_channel_equal(9)ieee80211_channel_to_khz(9)ieee80211_channel_to_freq_khz(9)ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(9)ieee80211_freq_khz_to_channel(9)ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(9)ieee80211_get_channel_khz(9)ieee80211_get_channel(9)cfg80211_channel_is_psc(9)ieee80211_radio_freq_range_valid(9)cfg80211_radio_chandef_valid(9)cfg80211_wdev_channel_allowed(9)ieee80211_get_response_rate(9)ieee80211_mandatory_rates(9)struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator(9)ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(9)ieee80211_hdrlen(9)ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(9)
<cyan>Data path helpers(9)</cyan> β header-length besties and element-finding icons:
ieee80211_data_to_8023_exthdr(9)ieee80211_data_to_8023(9)ieee80211_is_valid_amsdu(9)ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s(9)ieee80211_get_8023_tunnel_proto(9)ieee80211_strip_8023_mesh_hdr(9)cfg80211_classify8021d(9)cfg80211_find_elem_match(9)cfg80211_find_ie_match(9)cfg80211_find_elem(9)cfg80211_find_ie(9)cfg80211_find_ext_elem(9)cfg80211_find_ext_ie(9)cfg80211_find_vendor_elem(9)cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(9)enum cfg80211_rnr_iter_ret(9)cfg80211_iter_rnr(9)cfg80211_defragment_element(9)cfg80211_send_layer2_update(9)
the _elem vs _ie pairs are literally siblings, not twins, okay, they know what they are π
<yellow>Regulatory enforcement infrastructure(9)</yellow> and <lavender>Internal regulatory db functions(9)</lavender> β the rules girlies:
regulatory_hint(9)regulatory_set_wiphy_regd(9)regulatory_set_wiphy_regd_sync(9)wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory(9)freq_reg_info(9)reg_initiator_name(9)regulatory_pre_cac_allowed(9)reg_query_regdb_wmm(9)
and now we're deep in the reporting/notification era, buckle up π«Ά
cfg80211_scan_done(9)cfg80211_sched_scan_results(9)cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(9)cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_locked(9)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(9)cfg80211_gen_new_bssid(9)cfg80211_is_element_inherited(9)cfg80211_merge_profile(9)enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type(9)cfg80211_get_ies_channel_number(9)cfg80211_ssid_eq(9)cfg80211_inform_bss_data(9)__cfg80211_get_bss(9)cfg80211_get_bss(9)cfg80211_ref_bss(9)cfg80211_put_bss(9)cfg80211_unlink_bss(9)cfg80211_bss_iter(9)cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt(9)cfg80211_auth_timeout(9)struct cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp_data(9)cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp(9)struct cfg80211_assoc_failure(9)cfg80211_assoc_failure(9)cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt(9)cfg80211_rx_unprot_mlme_mgmt(9)cfg80211_michael_mic_failure(9)cfg80211_ibss_joined(9)cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(9)
(note that __cfg80211_get_bss(9) has the double underscore, and cfg80211_assoc_failure(9) shows up right after struct cfg80211_assoc_failure(9) β both are real, both are here, periodt.)
<red>RFkill integration(9)</red>, <blue>Vendor commands(9)</blue>, <green>Test mode(9)</green> β the special-ops corner:
wiphy_rfkill_set_hw_state_reason(9)wiphy_rfkill_start_polling(9)wiphy_rfkill_stop_polling(9)cfg80211_vendor_cmd_alloc_reply_skb(9)cfg80211_vendor_cmd_reply(9)cfg80211_vendor_cmd_get_sender(9)cfg80211_vendor_event_alloc(9)cfg80211_vendor_event_alloc_ucast(9)cfg80211_vendor_event(9)cfg80211_testmode_alloc_reply_skb(9)cfg80211_testmode_reply(9)cfg80211_testmode_alloc_event_skb(9)cfg80211_testmode_event(9)
connection / roaming / mgmt-tx notifications, aka the "your wifi just did a thing" squad:
struct cfg80211_fils_resp_params(9)struct cfg80211_connect_resp_params(9)cfg80211_connect_done(9)cfg80211_connect_bss(9)cfg80211_connect_result(9)cfg80211_connect_timeout(9)struct cfg80211_roam_info(9)cfg80211_roamed(9)cfg80211_port_authorized(9)cfg80211_disconnected(9)cfg80211_ready_on_channel(9)cfg80211_remain_on_channel_expired(9)cfg80211_tx_mgmt_expired(9)cfg80211_sinfo_alloc_tid_stats(9)cfg80211_link_sinfo_alloc_tid_stats(9)cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(9)cfg80211_new_sta(9)cfg80211_del_sta_sinfo(9)cfg80211_del_sta(9)cfg80211_conn_failed(9)struct cfg80211_rx_info(9)cfg80211_rx_mgmt_ext(9)cfg80211_rx_mgmt_khz(9)cfg80211_rx_mgmt(9)struct cfg80211_tx_status(9)cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status_ext(9)cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status(9)cfg80211_control_port_tx_status(9)cfg80211_rx_control_port(9)cfg80211_cqm_rssi_notify(9)cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify(9)cfg80211_cqm_txe_notify(9)cfg80211_cqm_beacon_loss_notify(9)__cfg80211_radar_event(9)cfg80211_sta_opmode_change_notify(9)cfg80211_cac_event(9)cfg80211_background_cac_abort(9)cfg80211_gtk_rekey_notify(9)cfg80211_pmksa_candidate_notify(9)cfg80211_rx_spurious_frame(9)cfg80211_rx_unexpected_4addr_frame(9)cfg80211_probe_status(9)cfg80211_report_obss_beacon_khz(9)cfg80211_report_obss_beacon(9)struct cfg80211_beaconing_check_config(9)
and bestieβ¦ that's where this part hands off, because the list is still going ππ
β¦and the list just keeps going, bestie, like genuinely it does not stop π so here's the rest of it, all of it, no skips:
cfg80211_reg_check_beaconing(9)cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(9)cfg80211_reg_can_beacon_relax(9)cfg80211_ch_switch_notify(9)cfg80211_ch_switch_started_notify(9)ieee80211_operating_class_to_band(9)ieee80211_operating_class_to_chandef(9)ieee80211_chandef_to_operating_class(9)ieee80211_chandef_to_khz(9)cfg80211_tdls_oper_request(9)cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(9)cfg80211_unregister_wdev(9)cfg80211_register_netdevice(9)cfg80211_unregister_netdevice(9)struct cfg80211_ft_event_params(9)cfg80211_ft_event(9)cfg80211_get_p2p_attr(9)ieee80211_ie_split_ric(9)ieee80211_ie_split(9)ieee80211_fragment_element(9)
okay that batch was giving "registration and IE parsing era" β¨ moving on:
cfg80211_report_wowlan_wakeup(9)cfg80211_crit_proto_stopped(9)ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(9)cfg80211_check_combinations(9)cfg80211_iter_combinations(9)cfg80211_get_radio_idx_by_chan(9)cfg80211_stop_link(9)cfg80211_stop_iface(9)cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces(9)wiphy_ext_feature_set(9)wiphy_ext_feature_isset(9)cfg80211_free_nan_func(9)struct cfg80211_nan_match_params(9)cfg80211_nan_match(9)cfg80211_nan_func_terminated(9)cfg80211_nan_sched_update_done(9)
the NAN saga is honestly its own whole cinematic universe, we love a spin-off π and it keeps going:
cfg80211_external_auth_request(9)cfg80211_pmsr_report(9)cfg80211_pmsr_complete(9)cfg80211_iftype_allowed(9)cfg80211_assoc_comeback(9)cfg80211_update_owe_info_event(9)cfg80211_bss_flush(9)cfg80211_bss_color_notify(9)cfg80211_obss_color_collision_notify(9)cfg80211_color_change_started_notify(9)cfg80211_color_change_aborted_notify(9)cfg80211_color_change_notify(9)cfg80211_6ghz_power_type(9)cfg80211_links_removed(9)struct cfg80211_mlo_reconf_done_data(9)cfg80211_mlo_reconf_add_done(9)cfg80211_schedule_channels_check(9)cfg80211_epcs_changed(9)
colour-change gang stand up π and the home stretch, bestie:
cfg80211_next_nan_dw_notif(9)cfg80211_nan_cluster_joined(9)cfg80211_nan_ulw_update(9)cfg80211_nan_channel_evac(9)wiphy_locked_debugfs_read(9)wiphy_locked_debugfs_write(9)cfg80211_s1g_get_start_freq_khz(9)cfg80211_s1g_get_end_freq_khz(9)cfg80211_s1g_get_primary_sibling(9)cfg80211_incumbent_signal_notify(9)
and that's the whole list, like actually the end, we survived ππ go read one of them, pick a fave, they're all iconic in their own way.
lil' footnote so you know where this came from: this page lives in./include/net, it's dated October 2026, and it's the man page forrcu_dereference_wiphy(9). slay, bye bestie π«Άπ
π¦ where this page comes from
- nixpkgs unstable: linux-manual 7.3.1
- π girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms