cfg80211_inform_bss_data(9)
๐ cfg80211_inform_bss_data(9) โ the Kernel API Manual page, but make it make sense
okay so first of all, welcome to the Kernel API Manual, bestie. Today's main character is cfg80211_inform_bss_data โ and yes, the (9) is just the section number, it's not a vibe rating. (it's giving very-much-a-9 though, ngl)
โจ NAME โจ
cfg80211_inform_bss_data โ inform cfg80211 of a new BSS ๐
like, you're the messenger. you found a BSS, and now you're telling cfg80211 about it. iconic of you, honestly.
๐ฆ SYNOPSIS ๐ฆ
struct cfg80211_bss * cfg80211_inform_bss_data (struct wiphy *wiphy ,
struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data , enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype ,
const u8 *bssid , u64 tsf , u16 capability , u16 beacon_interval , const
u8 *ie , size_t ielen , gfp_t gfp );
look at that signature. ten params. she's high-maintenance but she's worth it โจ
๐ธ ARGUMENTS ๐ธ
every single one, no skipping, periodt:
wiphyโ the wiphy that's reporting the BSS. like, who's the one snitching? this guy. ๐ซถdataโ the BSS metadata. all the extra little details about the BSS, bundled up cute.ftypeโ the frame type, if known. if you don't know, don't stress โ that's literally what "if known" means. ๐bssidโ the BSSID of the BSS. the name tag, basically. ๐tsfโ the TSF sent by the peer in the beacon/probe response. and yes, or0. zero is a valid answer, no judgment. โญcapabilityโ the capability field sent by the peer. the peer's little flex list. ๐beacon_intervalโ the beacon interval that the peer announced. how often it's gonna yap, essentially. ๐ฅieโ additional IEs sent by the peer. extra info elements, the bonus content. ๐ฆielenโ the length of those additional IEs. gotta tell it how longieis, it's not gonna count for you. ๐ญgfpโ context flags. the "how am I allowed to allocate memory rn" flags. classic.
๐ DESCRIPTION ๐
so here's the whole deal: this function informs cfg80211 that BSS information was found, and that the BSS should be updated or added.
that's it, that's the tea. you found a BSS, you tell cfg80211, cfg80211 handles the update/add situation. you're the informant and cfg80211 is the one actually doing the filing. teamwork!! ๐
๐ RETURN ๐
you get back a referenced struct โ and this part is not a drill:
you must release it with cfg80211_put_bss! like, that's not optional, bestie. that reference is yours now and you have to put it back. ๐
or, alternatively, NULL on error. which is the polite way of saying "nope, didn't work." ๐
okay that's the first chunk โ there's more coming, don't go anywhere ๐ซถ
๐ SEE ALSO ๐
okay so this is the part where the manpage is basically like "and now, the guest list" โ and bestie, the guest list is long. every single one of these is a real page you can go read with man 9 and honestly they're all kind of iconic in their own nerdy way. no skips, no shortcuts, we're going through the whole friend group ๐
- Kernel file
./include/net/cfg80211.hIntroduction(9) ๐ซ - Device registration(9)
enum ieee80211_channel_flags(9)struct ieee80211_channel(9)enum ieee80211_rate_flags(9)enum ieee80211_bss_type(9)enum ieee80211_privacy(9)struct ieee80211_rate(9)struct ieee80211_he_obss_pd(9)struct cfg80211_he_bss_color(9)struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap(9)struct ieee80211_sta_vht_cap(9)struct ieee80211_sta_he_cap(9)struct ieee80211_eht_mcs_nss_supp(9)struct ieee80211_sta_eht_cap(9)struct ieee80211_sta_uhr_cap(9)struct ieee80211_sband_iftype_data(9)enum ieee80211_edmg_bw_config(9)struct ieee80211_edmg(9)struct ieee80211_sta_s1g_cap(9)struct ieee80211_supported_band(9)_ieee80211_set_sband_iftype_data(9)ieee80211_set_sband_iftype_data(9)for_each_sband_iftype_data(9)ieee80211_get_sband_iftype_data(9)ieee80211_get_he_iftype_cap(9)ieee80211_get_he_6ghz_capa(9)ieee80211_get_eht_iftype_cap(9)ieee80211_get_uhr_iftype_cap(9)wiphy_read_of_freq_limits(9)
and then we get into the configuration era of the list, which is a whole mood โจ
- Actions and configuration(9)
struct vif_params(9)struct key_params(9)struct cfg80211_chan_def(9)struct cfg80211_tid_cfg(9)struct cfg80211_tid_config(9)struct cfg80211_fils_aad(9)struct cfg80211_set_hw_timestamp(9)cfg80211_get_chandef_type(9)cfg80211_chandef_create(9)cfg80211_chandef_identical(9)cfg80211_chandef_is_edmg(9)cfg80211_chandef_is_s1g(9)cfg80211_chandef_compatible(9)nl80211_chan_width_to_mhz(9)cfg80211_chandef_get_width(9)cfg80211_chandef_valid(9)cfg80211_chandef_usable(9)cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(9)cfg80211_chandef_dfs_usable(9)cfg80211_chandef_dfs_cac_time(9)cfg80211_chandef_primary(9)cfg80211_chandef_npca_valid(9)cfg80211_chandef_add_npca(9)cfg80211_chandef_add_dbe(9)nl80211_send_chandef(9)ieee80211_chandef_max_power(9)cfg80211_chandef_s1g_pri_width(9)cfg80211_any_usable_channels(9)
survey + crypto + beacon + AP settings + station-adjacent stuff. it's giving "everything but the kitchen sink" and I respect it ๐ซถ
enum survey_info_flags(9)struct survey_info(9)struct cfg80211_crypto_settings(9)struct cfg80211_mbssid_config(9)struct cfg80211_mbssid_elems(9)struct cfg80211_rnr_elems(9)struct cfg80211_beacon_data(9)struct cfg80211_acl_data(9)struct cfg80211_fils_discovery(9)struct cfg80211_unsol_bcast_probe_resp(9)struct cfg80211_s1g_short_beacon(9)struct cfg80211_ap_settings(9)struct cfg80211_ap_update(9)struct cfg80211_csa_settings(9)struct cfg80211_color_change_settings(9)struct iface_combination_params(9)enum station_parameters_apply_mask(9)struct sta_txpwr(9)struct link_station_parameters(9)struct link_station_del_parameters(9)struct cfg80211_ttlm_params(9)struct station_parameters(9)struct station_del_parameters(9)enum cfg80211_station_type(9)cfg80211_check_station_change(9)enum rate_info_flags(9)enum rate_info_bw(9)struct rate_info(9)enum bss_param_flags(9)struct sta_bss_parameters(9)struct cfg80211_txq_stats(9)struct cfg80211_tid_stats(9)struct link_station_info(9)struct station_info(9)struct cfg80211_sar_sub_specs(9)struct cfg80211_sar_specs(9)struct cfg80211_sar_freq_ranges(9)struct cfg80211_sar_capa(9)cfg80211_get_station(9)enum monitor_flags(9)enum mpath_info_flags(9)struct mpath_info(9)enum wiphy_bss_param_flags(9)struct bss_parameters(9)struct mesh_config(9)struct mesh_setup(9)struct ocb_setup(9)struct ieee80211_txq_params(9)
now the scan/BSS section of the guest list โ lowkey the most relevant bit for this page's whole vibe ๐
- Scanning and BSS list handling(9)
struct cfg80211_ssid(9)struct cfg80211_scan_info(9)struct cfg80211_scan_6ghz_params(9)struct cfg80211_scan_request(9)struct cfg80211_match_set(9)struct cfg80211_sched_scan_plan(9)struct cfg80211_bss_select_adjust(9)struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request(9)enum cfg80211_signal_type(9)struct cfg80211_inform_bss(9)struct cfg80211_bss_ies(9)struct cfg80211_bss(9)ieee80211_bss_get_elem(9)ieee80211_bss_get_ie(9)struct cfg80211_auth_request(9)struct cfg80211_assoc_link(9)struct cfg80211_ml_reconf_req(9)enum cfg80211_assoc_req_flags(9)struct cfg80211_assoc_request(9)struct cfg80211_deauth_request(9)struct cfg80211_disassoc_request(9)struct cfg80211_ibss_params(9)struct cfg80211_bss_selection(9)struct cfg80211_connect_params(9)enum cfg80211_connect_params_changed(9)enum wiphy_params_flags(9)struct cfg80211_pmksa(9)struct cfg80211_pkt_pattern(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan_tcp(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan(9)struct cfg80211_coalesce_rules(9)struct cfg80211_coalesce(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_match(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_info(9)struct cfg80211_wowlan_wakeup(9)struct cfg80211_gtk_rekey_data(9)struct cfg80211_update_ft_ies_params(9)struct cfg80211_mgmt_tx_params(9)struct cfg80211_dscp_exception(9)struct cfg80211_dscp_range(9)struct cfg80211_qos_map(9)
NAN era!! Neighbor Awareness Networking!! say it with me ๐ฃ๏ธ
- Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)(9)
struct cfg80211_nan_band_config(9)struct cfg80211_nan_conf(9)struct cfg80211_nan_channel(9)struct cfg80211_nan_local_sched(9)struct cfg80211_nan_peer_map(9)struct cfg80211_nan_peer_sched(9)enum cfg80211_nan_conf_changes(9)struct cfg80211_nan_func_filter(9)struct cfg80211_nan_func(9)struct cfg80211_pmk_conf(9)struct cfg80211_external_auth_params(9)struct cfg80211_ftm_responder_stats(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_result(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_result(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_request_peer(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_request_peer(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_request(9)struct cfg80211_update_owe_info(9)struct mgmt_frame_regs(9)
the wiphy block. this is the big one. hydration check before you start scrolling bestie ๐ง
struct cfg80211_ops(9)enum wiphy_flags(9)struct ieee80211_iface_limit(9)struct ieee80211_iface_combination(9)enum wiphy_wowlan_support_flags(9)struct wiphy_wowlan_support(9)struct wiphy_coalesce_support(9)enum wiphy_vendor_command_flags(9)enum wiphy_opmode_flag(9)struct sta_opmode_info(9)struct wiphy_vendor_command(9)struct wiphy_iftype_ext_capab(9)cfg80211_get_iftype_ext_capa(9)struct cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities(9)struct wiphy_iftype_akm_suites(9)struct wiphy_radio_cfg(9)struct wiphy_radio_freq_range(9)struct wiphy_radio(9)enum wiphy_nan_flags(9)struct wiphy_nan_capa(9)struct wiphy(9)wiphy_priv(9)priv_to_wiphy(9)set_wiphy_dev(9)wiphy_dev(9)wiphy_name(9)wiphy_new_nm(9)wiphy_new(9)wiphy_register(9)rcu_dereference_wiphy(9)wiphy_dereference(9)get_wiphy_regdom(9)wiphy_unregister(9)wiphy_free(9)wiphy_lock(9)wiphy_unlock(9)wiphy_work_queue(9)wiphy_work_cancel(9)wiphy_work_flush(9)wiphy_delayed_work_queue(9)wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(9)wiphy_delayed_work_flush(9)wiphy_delayed_work_pending(9)wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue(9)wiphy_hrtimer_work_cancel(9)wiphy_hrtimer_work_flush(9)wiphy_hrtimer_work_pending(9)enum ieee80211_ap_reg_power(9)struct wireless_dev(9)wdev_priv(9)wdev_chandef(9)
utility functions!! the little helpers that carry the whole operation ๐ง
- Utility functions(9)
ieee80211_channel_equal(9)ieee80211_channel_to_khz(9)ieee80211_channel_to_freq_khz(9)ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(9)ieee80211_freq_khz_to_channel(9)ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(9)ieee80211_get_channel_khz(9)ieee80211_get_channel(9)cfg80211_channel_is_psc(9)ieee80211_radio_freq_range_valid(9)cfg80211_radio_chandef_valid(9)cfg80211_wdev_channel_allowed(9)ieee80211_get_response_rate(9)ieee80211_mandatory_rates(9)struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator(9)ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(9)ieee80211_hdrlen(9)ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(9)
data path helpers next, they're doing the actual heavy lifting fr fr
- Data path helpers(9)
ieee80211_data_to_8023_exthdr(9)ieee80211_data_to_8023(9)ieee80211_is_valid_amsdu(9)ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s(9)ieee80211_get_8023_tunnel_proto(9)ieee80211_strip_8023_mesh_hdr(9)cfg80211_classify8021d(9)cfg80211_find_elem_match(9)cfg80211_find_ie_match(9)cfg80211_find_elem(9)cfg80211_find_ie(9)cfg80211_find_ext_elem(9)cfg80211_find_ext_ie(9)cfg80211_find_vendor_elem(9)cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(9)enum cfg80211_rnr_iter_ret(9)cfg80211_iter_rnr(9)cfg80211_defragment_element(9)cfg80211_send_layer2_update(9)
regulatory stuff โ yes it's the boring-sounding part, no we are NOT skipping it, I love a compliance queen ๐
- Regulatory enforcement infrastructure(9)
regulatory_hint(9)regulatory_set_wiphy_regd(9)regulatory_set_wiphy_regd_sync(9)wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory(9)freq_reg_info(9)reg_initiator_name(9)regulatory_pre_cac_allowed(9)
and the internal db bit ๐
- Internal regulatory db functions(9)
reg_query_regdb_wmm(9)cfg80211_scan_done(9)cfg80211_sched_scan_results(9)cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(9)cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_locked(9)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(9)cfg80211_gen_new_bssid(9)cfg80211_is_element_inherited(9)cfg80211_merge_profile(9)enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type(9)cfg80211_get_ies_channel_number(9)cfg80211_ssid_eq(9)__cfg80211_get_bss(9)cfg80211_get_bss(9)cfg80211_ref_bss(9)cfg80211_put_bss(9)cfg80211_unlink_bss(9)cfg80211_bss_iter(9)cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt(9)cfg80211_auth_timeout(9)struct cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp_data(9)cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp(9)struct cfg80211_assoc_failure(9)cfg80211_assoc_failure(9)cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt(9)cfg80211_rx_unprot_mlme_mgmt(9)cfg80211_michael_mic_failure(9)cfg80211_ibss_joined(9)cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(9)
rfkill, vendor commands, test mode โ the "misc but make it fashion" section ๐ฆ
- RFkill integration(9)
wiphy_rfkill_set_hw_state_reason(9)wiphy_rfkill_start_polling(9)wiphy_rfkill_stop_polling(9)- Vendor commands(9)
cfg80211_vendor_cmd_alloc_reply_skb(9)cfg80211_vendor_cmd_reply(9)cfg80211_vendor_cmd_get_sender(9)cfg80211_vendor_event_alloc(9)cfg80211_vendor_event_alloc_ucast(9)cfg80211_vendor_event(9)- Test mode(9)
cfg80211_testmode_alloc_reply_skb(9)cfg80211_testmode_reply(9)cfg80211_testmode_alloc_event_skb(9)cfg80211_testmode_event(9)
final stretch of the list bestie, we're so close, keep going ๐ช
struct cfg80211_fils_resp_params(9)struct cfg80211_connect_resp_params(9)cfg80211_connect_done(9)cfg80211_connect_bss(9)cfg80211_connect_result(9)cfg80211_connect_timeout(9)struct cfg80211_roam_info(9)cfg80211_roamed(9)cfg80211_port_authorized(9)cfg80211_disconnected(9)cfg80211_ready_on_channel(9)cfg80211_remain_on_channel_expired(9)cfg80211_tx_mgmt_expired(9)cfg80211_sinfo_alloc_tid_stats(9)cfg80211_link_sinfo_alloc_tid_stats(9)cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(9)cfg80211_new_sta(9)cfg80211_del_sta_sinfo(9)cfg80211_del_sta(9)cfg80211_conn_failed(9)struct cfg80211_rx_info(9)cfg80211_rx_mgmt_ext(9)cfg80211_rx_mgmt_khz(9)cfg80211_rx_mgmt(9)struct cfg80211_tx_status(9)cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status_ext(9)cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status(9)cfg80211_control_port_tx_status(9)cfg80211_rx_control_port(9)cfg80211_cqm_rssi_notify(9)cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify(9)cfg80211_cqm_txe_notify(9)cfg80211_cqm_beacon_loss_notify(9)__cfg80211_radar_event(9)cfg80211_sta_opmode_change_notify(9)cfg80211_cac_event(9)cfg80211_background_cac_abort(9)cfg80211_gtk_rekey_notify(9)cfg80211_pmksa_candidate_notify(9)cfg80211_rx_spurious_frame(9)cfg80211_rx_unexpected_4addr_frame(9)cfg80211_probe_status(9)cfg80211_report_obss_beacon_khz(9)cfg80211_report_obss_beacon(9)struct cfg80211_beaconing_check_config(9)
and that's the whole guest list, every single name, no cap ๐
...and the list just keeps going, because of course it does ๐ญ like every kernel doc page is legally required to link its entire extended family. Anyway here's the rest of SEE ALSO, no skips, no cuts ๐
cfg80211_reg_check_beaconing(9)โ the beaconing vibe check ๐cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(9)โ can we beacon? regulatory decidescfg80211_reg_can_beacon_relax(9)โ same question, chiller rules โจcfg80211_ch_switch_notify(9)โ channel switch announcement, go tell everyone ๐ขcfg80211_ch_switch_started_notify(9)โ the "ok we actually started" editionieee80211_operating_class_to_band(9)โ operating class โ band, a classic conversion momentieee80211_operating_class_to_chandef(9)โ operating class โ chandefieee80211_chandef_to_operating_class(9)โ the other direction, we love a reversible icon ๐ieee80211_chandef_to_khz(9)โ chandef but make it kilohertzcfg80211_tdls_oper_request(9)โ TDLS operation request energycfg80211_calculate_bitrate(9)โ math time bestie, bitrate era ๐งฎcfg80211_unregister_wdev(9)โ bye wireless device ๐ซถcfg80211_register_netdevice(9)โ hiii netdevicecfg80211_unregister_netdevice(9)โ bye netdevice, take carestruct cfg80211_ft_event_params(9)โ the FT event params struct, main character behaviorcfg80211_ft_event(9)โ fast transition event, periodtcfg80211_get_p2p_attr(9)โ grab that P2P attributeieee80211_ie_split_ric(9)โ IE splitting with RIC, fancyieee80211_ie_split(9)โ IE splitting, the originalieee80211_fragment_element(9)โ fragment that element โ๏ธcfg80211_report_wowlan_wakeup(9)โ WoWLAN wakeup report, she woke up ๐cfg80211_crit_proto_stopped(9)โ critical protocol stopped, moment of silenceieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(9)โ how many channels? find outcfg80211_check_combinations(9)โ combination checking, very thorough of youcfg80211_iter_combinations(9)โ same thing but iterating ๐cfg80211_get_radio_idx_by_chan(9)โ channel โ radio indexcfg80211_stop_link(9)โ link, you're done herecfg80211_stop_iface(9)โ interface, you toocfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces(9)โ ALL of them?? not the shutdown-all-interfaces ๐wiphy_ext_feature_set(9)โ set an extended feature flag โจwiphy_ext_feature_isset(9)โ ok but is it set thocfg80211_free_nan_func(9)โ free the NAN function, be responsible ๐งstruct cfg80211_nan_match_params(9)โ NAN match params struct, she's a structcfg80211_nan_match(9)โ NAN match, we matched ๐cfg80211_nan_func_terminated(9)โ terminated, ripcfg80211_nan_sched_update_done(9)โ sched update done โcfg80211_external_auth_request(9)โ external auth, going outside for this onecfg80211_pmsr_report(9)โ PMSR report ๐cfg80211_pmsr_complete(9)โ PMSR complete, slaycfg80211_iftype_allowed(9)โ is this iftype allowed? vibe checkcfg80211_assoc_comeback(9)โ assoc comeback era ๐ฅcfg80211_update_owe_info_event(9)โ OWE info event updatecfg80211_bss_flush(9)โ flush the BSS list, clean girl aesthetic ๐งผcfg80211_bss_color_notify(9)โ BSS color notif ๐จcfg80211_obss_color_collision_notify(9)โ color collision!! dramacfg80211_color_change_started_notify(9)โ color change started, we're doing thiscfg80211_color_change_aborted_notify(9)โ color change aborted ๐ญcfg80211_color_change_notify(9)โ color change, the finalecfg80211_6ghz_power_type(9)โ 6 GHz power type, very on-trendcfg80211_links_removed(9)โ links removed, they leftstruct cfg80211_mlo_reconf_done_data(9)โ MLO reconfig done data structcfg80211_mlo_reconf_add_done(9)โ MLO reconfig add donecfg80211_schedule_channels_check(9)โ schedule that channel check ๐๏ธcfg80211_epcs_changed(9)โ EPCS changed, notedcfg80211_next_nan_dw_notif(9)โ next NAN DW notifcfg80211_nan_cluster_joined(9)โ joined a NAN cluster, found my people ๐ซถcfg80211_nan_ulw_update(9)โ NAN ULW updatecfg80211_nan_channel_evac(9)โ NAN channel evac, evacuate bestiewiphy_locked_debugfs_read(9)โ debugfs read, but locked ๐wiphy_locked_debugfs_write(9)โ debugfs write, also lockedcfg80211_s1g_get_start_freq_khz(9)โ S1G start freq in kHzcfg80211_s1g_get_end_freq_khz(9)โ S1G end freq in kHzcfg80211_s1g_get_primary_sibling(9)โ primary sibling, family reunion ๐cfg80211_incumbent_signal_notify(9)โ incumbent signal notif, respect your elders
okay that's genuinely the whole page, we survived ๐ซถ๐ if you read all 64 of those links you're lowkey iconic, no cap.
this one came out of ./include/net and it's dated October 2026, so shoutout to the cfg80211_inform_bss_data(9) girlies โ read her, cite her, love her ๐โญ๐ and that's a wrap, periodt ๐
โจ
๐ฆ where this page comes from
- nixpkgs unstable: linux-manual 7.3.1
- ๐ girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms