cfg80211_send_layer2_update(9)
๐ NAME ๐
cfg80211_send_layer2_update โ bestie, this is the one that sends a layer 2 update frame โจ
Oh and hey, welcome to the Kernel API Manual ๐ โ that's the vibe we're in today, kernel-land, but make it cute.
๐ฆ SYNOPSIS ๐ฆ
void cfg80211_send_layer2_update(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *addr);
That's the whole signature, no cap. void return, two args, she's lowkey simple ๐
๐ธ ARGUMENTS ๐ธ
devโ the network device ๐ซถ like, the actual netdev you're working with.addrโ the STA MAC address โญ that's the station's MAC, fr fr.
โจ DESCRIPTION โจ
Okay so here's the tea โ โ wireless drivers can use this function to update forwarding tables in bridge devices upon STA association. That's it, that's the whole job ๐
So when a STA associates, and you've got a bridge in the mix, the forwarding tables in those bridge devices need to know what's up ๐ โ and this function is the little messenger that handles it. Iconic behaviour honestly ๐
โจ SEE ALSO โจ
Okay bestie, this is the part where the page just dumps the entire friend group on you ๐
โ like, it's the whole cfg80211 extended universe and they're all tagging along. Don't panic, nobody expects you to memorise all of it. It's basically a "you may also like" list, and yes, it is long. Scroll with confidence ๐ซถ
- The source of truth itself: Kernel file
./include/net/cfg80211.hโ that's where all this lives, plusIntroduction(9)andDevice registration(9)as your starting points ๐ฑ - Channels, rates & the basic building blocks:
enum ieee80211_channel_flags(9),struct ieee80211_channel(9),enum ieee80211_rate_flags(9),enum ieee80211_bss_type(9),enum ieee80211_privacy(9),struct ieee80211_rate(9),struct ieee80211_he_obss_pd(9),struct cfg80211_he_bss_color(9),struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap(9),struct ieee80211_sta_vht_cap(9),struct ieee80211_sta_he_cap(9),struct ieee80211_eht_mcs_nss_supp(9),struct ieee80211_sta_eht_cap(9),struct ieee80211_sta_uhr_cap(9),struct ieee80211_sband_iftype_data(9),enum ieee80211_edmg_bw_config(9),struct ieee80211_edmg(9),struct ieee80211_sta_s1g_cap(9),struct ieee80211_supported_band(9) - The iftype-data helper squad:
_ieee80211_set_sband_iftype_data(9),ieee80211_set_sband_iftype_data(9),for_each_sband_iftype_data(9),ieee80211_get_sband_iftype_data(9),ieee80211_get_he_iftype_cap(9),ieee80211_get_he_6ghz_capa(9),ieee80211_get_eht_iftype_cap(9),ieee80211_get_uhr_iftype_cap(9), andwiphy_read_of_freq_limits(9)โจ - Actions and configuration(9) โ the big one, main character energy ๐ โ covering
struct vif_params(9),struct key_params(9),struct cfg80211_chan_def(9),struct cfg80211_tid_cfg(9),struct cfg80211_tid_config(9),struct cfg80211_fils_aad(9),struct cfg80211_set_hw_timestamp(9) - Chandef lore, lowkey iconic:
cfg80211_get_chandef_type(9),cfg80211_chandef_create(9),cfg80211_chandef_identical(9),cfg80211_chandef_is_edmg(9),cfg80211_chandef_is_s1g(9),cfg80211_chandef_compatible(9),nl80211_chan_width_to_mhz(9),cfg80211_chandef_get_width(9),cfg80211_chandef_valid(9),cfg80211_chandef_usable(9),cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(9),cfg80211_chandef_dfs_usable(9),cfg80211_chandef_dfs_cac_time(9),cfg80211_chandef_primary(9),cfg80211_chandef_npca_valid(9),cfg80211_chandef_add_npca(9),cfg80211_chandef_add_dbe(9),nl80211_send_chandef(9),ieee80211_chandef_max_power(9),cfg80211_chandef_s1g_pri_width(9),cfg80211_any_usable_channels(9)๐ - Survey & crypto & beacon-ish structs:
enum survey_info_flags(9),struct survey_info(9),struct cfg80211_crypto_settings(9),struct cfg80211_mbssid_config(9),struct cfg80211_mbssid_elems(9),struct cfg80211_rnr_elems(9),struct cfg80211_beacon_data(9),struct cfg80211_acl_data(9),struct cfg80211_fils_discovery(9),struct cfg80211_unsol_bcast_probe_resp(9),struct cfg80211_s1g_short_beacon(9) - AP / CSA / colour change setup:
struct cfg80211_ap_settings(9),struct cfg80211_ap_update(9),struct cfg80211_csa_settings(9),struct cfg80211_color_change_settings(9) - Stations & links & power:
struct iface_combination_params(9),enum station_parameters_apply_mask(9),struct sta_txpwr(9),struct link_station_parameters(9),struct link_station_del_parameters(9),struct cfg80211_ttlm_params(9),struct station_parameters(9),struct station_del_parameters(9),enum cfg80211_station_type(9),cfg80211_check_station_change(9) - Rate info & BSS params & station info:
enum rate_info_flags(9),enum rate_info_bw(9),struct rate_info(9),enum bss_param_flags(9),struct sta_bss_parameters(9),struct cfg80211_txq_stats(9),struct cfg80211_tid_stats(9),struct link_station_info(9),struct station_info(9) - SAR (yes queen, specific absorption rate):
struct cfg80211_sar_sub_specs(9),struct cfg80211_sar_specs(9),struct cfg80211_sar_freq_ranges(9),struct cfg80211_sar_capa(9),cfg80211_get_station(9) - Mesh / OCB / power-save-ish bits:
enum monitor_flags(9),enum mpath_info_flags(9),struct mpath_info(9),enum wiphy_bss_param_flags(9),struct bss_parameters(9),struct mesh_config(9),struct mesh_setup(9),struct ocb_setup(9),struct ieee80211_txq_params(9) - Scanning and BSS list handling(9) ๐ฆ โ
struct cfg80211_ssid(9),struct cfg80211_scan_info(9),struct cfg80211_scan_6ghz_params(9),struct cfg80211_scan_request(9),struct cfg80211_match_set(9),struct cfg80211_sched_scan_plan(9),struct cfg80211_bss_select_adjust(9),struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request(9) - Telling userspace about a BSS:
enum cfg80211_signal_type(9),struct cfg80211_inform_bss(9),struct cfg80211_bss_ies(9),struct cfg80211_bss(9),ieee80211_bss_get_elem(9),ieee80211_bss_get_ie(9) - Auth / assoc / deauth / disassoc requests:
struct cfg80211_auth_request(9),struct cfg80211_assoc_link(9),struct cfg80211_ml_reconf_req(9),enum cfg80211_assoc_req_flags(9),struct cfg80211_assoc_request(9),struct cfg80211_deauth_request(9),struct cfg80211_disassoc_request(9) - Connecting for real:
struct cfg80211_ibss_params(9),struct cfg80211_bss_selection(9),struct cfg80211_connect_params(9),enum cfg80211_connect_params_changed(9),enum wiphy_params_flags(9),struct cfg80211_pmksa(9) - WoWLAN & coalesce & patterns:
struct cfg80211_pkt_pattern(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan_tcp(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan(9),struct cfg80211_coalesce_rules(9),struct cfg80211_coalesce(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_match(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_info(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan_wakeup(9) - Keys, FT, mgmt TX & QoS:
struct cfg80211_gtk_rekey_data(9),struct cfg80211_update_ft_ies_params(9),struct cfg80211_mgmt_tx_params(9),struct cfg80211_dscp_exception(9),struct cfg80211_dscp_range(9),struct cfg80211_qos_map(9) - Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)(9) ๐ง โ
struct cfg80211_nan_band_config(9),struct cfg80211_nan_conf(9),struct cfg80211_nan_channel(9),struct cfg80211_nan_local_sched(9),struct cfg80211_nan_peer_map(9),struct cfg80211_nan_peer_sched(9),enum cfg80211_nan_conf_changes(9),struct cfg80211_nan_func_filter(9),struct cfg80211_nan_func(9) - Auth & ranging & OWE:
struct cfg80211_pmk_conf(9),struct cfg80211_external_auth_params(9),struct cfg80211_ftm_responder_stats(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_result(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_result(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_request_peer(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_request_peer(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_request(9),struct cfg80211_update_owe_info(9),struct mgmt_frame_regs(9) - The ops table & wiphy flags & iface combos:
struct cfg80211_ops(9),enum wiphy_flags(9),struct ieee80211_iface_limit(9),struct ieee80211_iface_combination(9),enum wiphy_wowlan_support_flags(9),struct wiphy_wowlan_support(9),struct wiphy_coalesce_support(9) - Vendor command & opmode & radio config stuff:
enum wiphy_vendor_command_flags(9),enum wiphy_opmode_flag(9),struct sta_opmode_info(9),struct wiphy_vendor_command(9),struct wiphy_iftype_ext_capab(9),cfg80211_get_iftype_ext_capa(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities(9),struct wiphy_iftype_akm_suites(9),struct wiphy_radio_cfg(9),struct wiphy_radio_freq_range(9),struct wiphy_radio(9),enum wiphy_nan_flags(9),struct wiphy_nan_capa(9) - The wiphy itself & all its lifecycle besties:
struct wiphy(9),wiphy_priv(9),priv_to_wiphy(9),set_wiphy_dev(9),wiphy_dev(9),wiphy_name(9),wiphy_new_nm(9),wiphy_new(9),wiphy_register(9),rcu_dereference_wiphy(9),wiphy_dereference(9),get_wiphy_regdom(9),wiphy_unregister(9),wiphy_free(9),wiphy_lock(9),wiphy_unlock(9) - Work queue helpers (all four flavours, no cap):
wiphy_work_queue(9),wiphy_work_cancel(9),wiphy_work_flush(9),wiphy_delayed_work_queue(9),wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(9),wiphy_delayed_work_flush(9),wiphy_delayed_work_pending(9),wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue(9),wiphy_hrtimer_work_cancel(9),wiphy_hrtimer_work_flush(9),wiphy_hrtimer_work_pending(9) - Wireless dev trio + power enum:
enum ieee80211_ap_reg_power(9),struct wireless_dev(9),wdev_priv(9),wdev_chandef(9) - Utility functions(9) โญ โ
ieee80211_channel_equal(9),ieee80211_channel_to_khz(9),ieee80211_channel_to_freq_khz(9),ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(9),ieee80211_freq_khz_to_channel(9),ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(9),ieee80211_get_channel_khz(9),ieee80211_get_channel(9),cfg80211_channel_is_psc(9),ieee80211_radio_freq_range_valid(9),cfg80211_radio_chandef_valid(9),cfg80211_wdev_channel_allowed(9),ieee80211_get_response_rate(9),ieee80211_mandatory_rates(9),struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator(9),ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(9),ieee80211_hdrlen(9),ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(9) - Data path helpers(9) ๐ฅ โ
ieee80211_data_to_8023_exthdr(9),ieee80211_data_to_8023(9),ieee80211_is_valid_amsdu(9),ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s(9),ieee80211_get_8023_tunnel_proto(9),ieee80211_strip_8023_mesh_hdr(9),cfg80211_classify8021d(9),cfg80211_find_elem_match(9),cfg80211_find_ie_match(9),cfg80211_find_elem(9),cfg80211_find_ie(9),cfg80211_find_ext_elem(9),cfg80211_find_ext_ie(9),cfg80211_find_vendor_elem(9),cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(9),enum cfg80211_rnr_iter_ret(9),cfg80211_iter_rnr(9),cfg80211_defragment_element(9) - Regulatory enforcement infrastructure(9) ๐ โ
regulatory_hint(9),regulatory_set_wiphy_regd(9),regulatory_set_wiphy_regd_sync(9),wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory(9),freq_reg_info(9),reg_initiator_name(9),regulatory_pre_cac_allowed(9), plus Internal regulatory db functions(9) withreg_query_regdb_wmm(9) - Scan done & BSS reporting:
cfg80211_scan_done(9),cfg80211_sched_scan_results(9),cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(9),cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_locked(9),cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(9),cfg80211_gen_new_bssid(9),cfg80211_is_element_inherited(9),cfg80211_merge_profile(9),enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type(9),cfg80211_get_ies_channel_number(9),cfg80211_ssid_eq(9),cfg80211_inform_bss_data(9) - BSS refcounting & lookup:
__cfg80211_get_bss(9),cfg80211_get_bss(9),cfg80211_ref_bss(9),cfg80211_put_bss(9),cfg80211_unlink_bss(9),cfg80211_bss_iter(9) - MLME events & failures:
cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt(9),cfg80211_auth_timeout(9),struct cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp_data(9),cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp(9),struct cfg80211_assoc_failure(9),cfg80211_assoc_failure(9),cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt(9),cfg80211_rx_unprot_mlme_mgmt(9),cfg80211_michael_mic_failure(9),cfg80211_ibss_joined(9),cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(9) - RFkill integration(9) ๐ โ
wiphy_rfkill_set_hw_state_reason(9),wiphy_rfkill_start_polling(9),wiphy_rfkill_stop_polling(9) - Vendor commands(9) ๐ โ
cfg80211_vendor_cmd_alloc_reply_skb(9),cfg80211_vendor_cmd_reply(9),cfg80211_vendor_cmd_get_sender(9),cfg80211_vendor_event_alloc(9),cfg80211_vendor_event_alloc_ucast(9),cfg80211_vendor_event(9) - Test mode(9) ๐ โ
cfg80211_testmode_alloc_reply_skb(9),cfg80211_testmode_reply(9),cfg80211_testmode_alloc_event_skb(9),cfg80211_testmode_event(9) - Connect results & roaming:
struct cfg80211_fils_resp_params(9),struct cfg80211_connect_resp_params(9),cfg80211_connect_done(9),cfg80211_connect_bss(9),cfg80211_connect_result(9),cfg80211_connect_timeout(9),struct cfg80211_roam_info(9),cfg80211_roamed(9),cfg80211_port_authorized(9),cfg80211_disconnected(9) - Off-channel & mgmt TX timing:
cfg80211_ready_on_channel(9),cfg80211_remain_on_channel_expired(9),cfg80211_tx_mgmt_expired(9) - Station info housekeeping:
cfg80211_sinfo_alloc_tid_stats(9),cfg80211_link_sinfo_alloc_tid_stats(9),cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(9),cfg80211_new_sta(9),cfg80211_del_sta_sinfo(9),cfg80211_del_sta(9),cfg80211_conn_failed(9) - RX mgmt & TX status:
struct cfg80211_rx_info(9),cfg80211_rx_mgmt_ext(9),cfg80211_rx_mgmt_khz(9),cfg80211_rx_mgmt(9),struct cfg80211_tx_status(9),cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status_ext(9),cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status(9),cfg80211_control_port_tx_status(9),cfg80211_rx_control_port(9) - Connection quality notifications, a whole family:
cfg80211_cqm_rssi_notify(9),cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify(9),cfg80211_cqm_txe_notify(9),cfg80211_cqm_beacon_loss_notify(9),__cfg80211_radar_event(9),cfg80211_sta_opmode_change_notify(9),cfg80211_cac_event(9),cfg80211_background_cac_abort(9),cfg80211_gtk_rekey_notify(9),cfg80211_pmksa_candidate_notify(9) - Weird frames & probe & OBSS beacon reports:
cfg80211_rx_spurious_frame(9),cfg80211_rx_unexpected_4addr_frame(9),cfg80211_probe_status(9),cfg80211_report_obss_beacon_khz(9),cfg80211_report_obss_beacon(9),struct cfg80211_beaconing_check_config(9)
Bestie note ๐ซถ โ that's the whole list, every single name, no skips. It's giving phonebook. If you only chase one lead, chase the header file.
And there's still more of this page coming, so keep scrolling, we're not done yet ๐ญ
...and the list keeps going, bestie, because this corner of the kernel knows everybody ๐ last stretch, let's go:
cfg80211_reg_check_beaconing(9)โ the beaconing legality-check one, literally right there in the name โจcfg80211_reg_can_beacon(9)โ and this is its "can I beacon tho?" siblingcfg80211_reg_can_beacon_relax(9)โ the relaxed version of that same question, living its chillest life ๐ฆcfg80211_ch_switch_notify(9)โ channel-switch notifications, iconiccfg80211_ch_switch_started_notify(9)โ same energy but for the started moment, no capieee80211_operating_class_to_band(9)โ operating class in, band out, we love a conversion arc ๐ฅieee80211_operating_class_to_chandef(9)โ operating class โ chandef, the glow-upieee80211_chandef_to_operating_class(9)โ and the reverse, because we go both ways here ๐ซieee80211_chandef_to_khz(9)โ chandef โ kHz, numbers stay numberscfg80211_tdls_oper_request(9)โ TDLS operational request, lowkey niche and I respect itcfg80211_calculate_bitrate(9)โ math time, bestie ๐งฎcfg80211_unregister_wdev(9)โ the unregister-everything-for-a-wdev onecfg80211_register_netdevice(9)โ registration szn ๐ธcfg80211_unregister_netdevice(9)โ and the goodbye-for-now versionstruct cfg80211_ft_event_params(9)โ a struct, so bring your fields respectfully ๐cfg80211_ft_event(9)โ fast-transition event, speedy behaviorcfg80211_get_p2p_attr(9)โ P2P attribute fetcher, main character energy ๐ieee80211_ie_split_ric(9)โ IE splitting, but RIC-flavoredieee80211_ie_split(9)โ the regular IE split, dependable iconieee80211_fragment_element(9)โ fragmenting elements, breaking things apart on purpose ๐cfg80211_report_wowlan_wakeup(9)โ WoWLAN wakeup reporting, your device woke up and wants to talkcfg80211_crit_proto_stopped(9)โ critical protocol stopped, moment of silence ๐ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(9)โ counts channels for you, so helpful fr frcfg80211_check_combinations(9)โ checking combos, not the fries kindcfg80211_iter_combinations(9)โ the iterator version, because of course there's an iteratorcfg80211_get_radio_idx_by_chan(9)โ channel in, radio index outcfg80211_stop_link(9)โ stopping a link, dramatic but necessarycfg80211_stop_iface(9)โ stopping an interface, same vibecfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces(9)โ all of them. every single one. bye ๐wiphy_ext_feature_set(9)โ extended feature: set itwiphy_ext_feature_isset(9)โ extended feature: is it set tho ๐cfg80211_free_nan_func(9)โ free the NAN function, be responsible bestiestruct cfg80211_nan_match_params(9)โ another struct, another slaycfg80211_nan_match(9)โ NAN match, we matched ๐ซถcfg80211_nan_func_terminated(9)โ NAN function terminated, it's giving closurecfg80211_nan_sched_update_done(9)โ NAN schedule update done, periodtcfg80211_external_auth_request(9)โ external auth request, very "let me ask my friend"cfg80211_pmsr_report(9)โ PMSR report, receipts received ๐งพcfg80211_pmsr_complete(9)โ PMSR complete, the sequelcfg80211_iftype_allowed(9)โ is this interface type allowed? answer insidecfg80211_assoc_comeback(9)โ assoc comeback, and honestly? she came back ๐cfg80211_update_owe_info_event(9)โ OWE info event update, acronym girliecfg80211_bss_flush(9)โ BSS flush, clean slate energy โจcfg80211_bss_color_notify(9)โ BSS color notify, aesthetic and technicalcfg80211_obss_color_collision_notify(9)โ OBSS color collision notify, colors clashing, chaos ๐cfg80211_color_change_started_notify(9)โ color change started, it's beguncfg80211_color_change_aborted_notify(9)โ color change aborted, nvm ๐ญcfg80211_color_change_notify(9)โ color change, the notification of recordcfg80211_6ghz_power_type(9)โ 6GHz power type, the future is nowcfg80211_links_removed(9)โ links removed, gone but not forgottenstruct cfg80211_mlo_reconf_done_data(9)โ MLO reconfig data struct, MLO besties rise ๐cfg80211_mlo_reconf_add_done(9)โ MLO reconfig add done, yes queencfg80211_schedule_channels_check(9)โ schedule that channels check โญcfg80211_epcs_changed(9)โ EPCS changed, notedcfg80211_next_nan_dw_notif(9)โ next NAN DW notification, the next one specificallycfg80211_nan_cluster_joined(9)โ NAN cluster joined, we're in the group chat now ๐ซถcfg80211_nan_ulw_update(9)โ NAN ULW update, acronyms on acronymscfg80211_nan_channel_evac(9)โ NAN channel evacuation, everybody out ๐โโ๏ธwiphy_locked_debugfs_read(9)โ debugfs read, but lockedwiphy_locked_debugfs_write(9)โ and the write, also locked ๐cfg80211_s1g_get_start_freq_khz(9)โ S1G start frequency in kHzcfg80211_s1g_get_end_freq_khz(9)โ S1G end frequency in kHz, the other endcfg80211_s1g_get_primary_sibling(9)โ primary sibling, family matters ๐cfg80211_incumbent_signal_notify(9)โ incumbent signal notify, and that's the last one on the list, we made it ๐ญ
okay that's genuinely the whole friend group, every single one accounted for, nothing skipped, no notes ๐
and with that, bestie, we're done โ this little masterpiece lives in ./include/net, it's tagged as the October 2026 vintage, and the whole thing is the cfg80211_send_layer2_update(9) page. go forth and ship it ๐ธโจ๐ฆ
๐ฆ where this page comes from
- nixpkgs unstable: linux-manual 7.3.1
- ๐ girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms