cfg80211_ref_bss(9)
π cfg80211_ref_bss(9)
okay so this is a page from the Kernel API Manual β yes, that Kernel API Manual, the one your kernel-dev mutuals keep quoting β and it's about the iconic little function cfg80211_ref_bss. it's short, it's sweet, and it literally just bumps a refcount. no cap. let's get into it π
β¨ NAME β¨
cfg80211_ref_bss β reference BSS struct. that's the whole name. that's the whole vibe. she does one thing and she does it slayfully π
πΈ SYNOPSIS πΈ
void cfg80211_ref_bss (struct wiphy *wiphy , struct cfg80211_bss *bss );
likeβ¦ look at her. returns void, takes two pointers, zero drama. main character energy fr fr β¨ (and yes, copy it exactly like that if you're typing it out β the spacing and the trailing ); are part of the look π«Ά)
π¦ ARGUMENTS π¦
wiphyβ thestruct wiphythat this BSS struct belongs to. like, whose BSS is this? this one's. it's this wiphy's. π§bssβ thestruct cfg80211_bssyou're about to reference. this is the actual star of the show, the one getting her refcount blessed ππ
π DESCRIPTION π
Increments the refcount of the given BSS struct.
that's it. that's the whole description. literally one line. she increments the refcount of the struct cfg80211_bss you handed her, and then she's done. no extra steps, no hidden behaviour, no secret side quests. just refcount go brrr π₯
bestie please remember: if you're referencing it, somebody somewhere is eventually gonna have to unreference it. that's a whole other function's problem tho, not ours, not today π
part 1 done!! more coming, don't go anywhere π¦
okay so this page is LOADED with friends π
like genuinely, cfg80211_ref_bss(9) does not exist in a vacuum and kernel-doc made sure you know it. Every single one of these is a real page in section 9, bestie β no cap. Let's go through the whole group chat π«Ά
π the whole family, in order
- the kernel file itself:
./include/net/cfg80211.hβ and thenIntroduction(9),Device registration(9) - the channel/band/rate lore:
enum ieee80211_channel_flags(9),struct ieee80211_channel(9),enum ieee80211_rate_flags(9),enum ieee80211_bss_type(9),enum ieee80211_privacy(9),struct ieee80211_rate(9) - the HE/EHT crowd:
struct ieee80211_he_obss_pd(9),struct cfg80211_he_bss_color(9),struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap(9),struct ieee80211_sta_vht_cap(9),struct ieee80211_sta_he_cap(9),struct ieee80211_eht_mcs_nss_supp(9),struct ieee80211_sta_eht_cap(9),struct ieee80211_sta_uhr_cap(9) - sband squad β¨:
struct ieee80211_sband_iftype_data(9),enum ieee80211_edmg_bw_config(9),struct ieee80211_edmg(9),struct ieee80211_sta_s1g_cap(9),struct ieee80211_supported_band(9),_ieee80211_set_sband_iftype_data(9),ieee80211_set_sband_iftype_data(9),for_each_sband_iftype_data(9),ieee80211_get_sband_iftype_data(9),ieee80211_get_he_iftype_cap(9),ieee80211_get_he_6ghz_capa(9),ieee80211_get_eht_iftype_cap(9),ieee80211_get_uhr_iftype_cap(9),wiphy_read_of_freq_limits(9)
π Actions and configuration β like, a LOT of it
struct vif_params(9),struct key_params(9),struct cfg80211_chan_def(9),struct cfg80211_tid_cfg(9),struct cfg80211_tid_config(9),struct cfg80211_fils_aad(9),struct cfg80211_set_hw_timestamp(9)- chandef girlies, they ate:
cfg80211_get_chandef_type(9),cfg80211_chandef_create(9),cfg80211_chandef_identical(9),cfg80211_chandef_is_edmg(9),cfg80211_chandef_is_s1g(9),cfg80211_chandef_compatible(9),nl80211_chan_width_to_mhz(9),cfg80211_chandef_get_width(9),cfg80211_chandef_valid(9),cfg80211_chandef_usable(9),cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(9),cfg80211_chandef_dfs_usable(9),cfg80211_chandef_dfs_cac_time(9),cfg80211_chandef_primary(9),cfg80211_chandef_npca_valid(9),cfg80211_chandef_add_npca(9),cfg80211_chandef_add_dbe(9),nl80211_send_chandef(9),ieee80211_chandef_max_power(9),cfg80211_chandef_s1g_pri_width(9),cfg80211_any_usable_channels(9) - survey + crypto + beacon vibes:
enum survey_info_flags(9),struct survey_info(9),struct cfg80211_crypto_settings(9),struct cfg80211_mbssid_config(9),struct cfg80211_mbssid_elems(9),struct cfg80211_rnr_elems(9),struct cfg80211_beacon_data(9),struct cfg80211_acl_data(9),struct cfg80211_fils_discovery(9),struct cfg80211_unsol_bcast_probe_resp(9),struct cfg80211_s1g_short_beacon(9),struct cfg80211_ap_settings(9),struct cfg80211_ap_update(9),struct cfg80211_csa_settings(9),struct cfg80211_color_change_settings(9),struct iface_combination_params(9) - station-era icons π:
enum station_parameters_apply_mask(9),struct sta_txpwr(9),struct link_station_parameters(9),struct link_station_del_parameters(9),struct cfg80211_ttlm_params(9),struct station_parameters(9),struct station_del_parameters(9),enum cfg80211_station_type(9),cfg80211_check_station_change(9),enum rate_info_flags(9),enum rate_info_bw(9),struct rate_info(9),enum bss_param_flags(9),struct sta_bss_parameters(9),struct cfg80211_txq_stats(9),struct cfg80211_tid_stats(9),struct link_station_info(9),struct station_info(9) - SAR + misc config:
struct cfg80211_sar_sub_specs(9),struct cfg80211_sar_specs(9),struct cfg80211_sar_freq_ranges(9),struct cfg80211_sar_capa(9),cfg80211_get_station(9),enum monitor_flags(9),enum mpath_info_flags(9),struct mpath_info(9),enum wiphy_bss_param_flags(9),struct bss_parameters(9),struct mesh_config(9),struct mesh_setup(9),struct ocb_setup(9),struct ieee80211_txq_params(9)
π¦ Scanning and BSS list handling
struct cfg80211_ssid(9),struct cfg80211_scan_info(9),struct cfg80211_scan_6ghz_params(9),struct cfg80211_scan_request(9),struct cfg80211_match_set(9),struct cfg80211_sched_scan_plan(9),struct cfg80211_bss_select_adjust(9),struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request(9),enum cfg80211_signal_type(9)- the BSS besties (hi, that's us π):
struct cfg80211_inform_bss(9),struct cfg80211_bss_ies(9),struct cfg80211_bss(9),ieee80211_bss_get_elem(9),ieee80211_bss_get_ie(9) - connect-ish stuff:
struct cfg80211_auth_request(9),struct cfg80211_assoc_link(9),struct cfg80211_ml_reconf_req(9),enum cfg80211_assoc_req_flags(9),struct cfg80211_assoc_request(9),struct cfg80211_deauth_request(9),struct cfg80211_disassoc_request(9),struct cfg80211_ibss_params(9),struct cfg80211_bss_selection(9),struct cfg80211_connect_params(9),enum cfg80211_connect_params_changed(9) - and the power-save / pattern crowd:
enum wiphy_params_flags(9),struct cfg80211_pmksa(9),struct cfg80211_pkt_pattern(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan_tcp(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan(9),struct cfg80211_coalesce_rules(9),struct cfg80211_coalesce(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_match(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_info(9),struct cfg80211_wowlan_wakeup(9),struct cfg80211_gtk_rekey_data(9),struct cfg80211_update_ft_ies_params(9),struct cfg80211_mgmt_tx_params(9),struct cfg80211_dscp_exception(9),struct cfg80211_dscp_range(9),struct cfg80211_qos_map(9)
πΈ Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) β yes it's literally spelled out like that
struct cfg80211_nan_band_config(9),struct cfg80211_nan_conf(9),struct cfg80211_nan_channel(9),struct cfg80211_nan_local_sched(9),struct cfg80211_nan_peer_map(9),struct cfg80211_nan_peer_sched(9),enum cfg80211_nan_conf_changes(9),struct cfg80211_nan_func_filter(9),struct cfg80211_nan_func(9)- then it keeps going, iconic:
struct cfg80211_pmk_conf(9),struct cfg80211_external_auth_params(9),struct cfg80211_ftm_responder_stats(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_result(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_result(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_request_peer(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_request_peer(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_request(9),struct cfg80211_update_owe_info(9),struct mgmt_frame_regs(9),struct cfg80211_ops(9)
π wiphy everything (this is the main character section fr fr)
- flags + combos:
enum wiphy_flags(9),struct ieee80211_iface_limit(9),struct ieee80211_iface_combination(9),enum wiphy_wowlan_support_flags(9),struct wiphy_wowlan_support(9),struct wiphy_coalesce_support(9),enum wiphy_vendor_command_flags(9),enum wiphy_opmode_flag(9),struct sta_opmode_info(9),struct wiphy_vendor_command(9),struct wiphy_iftype_ext_capab(9),cfg80211_get_iftype_ext_capa(9),struct cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities(9),struct wiphy_iftype_akm_suites(9),struct wiphy_radio_cfg(9),struct wiphy_radio_freq_range(9),struct wiphy_radio(9),enum wiphy_nan_flags(9),struct wiphy_nan_capa(9),struct wiphy(9) - the getters and lifecycle:
wiphy_priv(9),priv_to_wiphy(9),set_wiphy_dev(9),wiphy_dev(9),wiphy_name(9),wiphy_new_nm(9),wiphy_new(9),wiphy_register(9),rcu_dereference_wiphy(9),wiphy_dereference(9),get_wiphy_regdom(9),wiphy_unregister(9),wiphy_free(9),wiphy_lock(9),wiphy_unlock(9) - work queue girlies, they never stop π«Ά:
wiphy_work_queue(9),wiphy_work_cancel(9),wiphy_work_flush(9),wiphy_delayed_work_queue(9),wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(9),wiphy_delayed_work_flush(9),wiphy_delayed_work_pending(9),wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue(9),wiphy_hrtimer_work_cancel(9),wiphy_hrtimer_work_flush(9),wiphy_hrtimer_work_pending(9) - wdev corner:
enum ieee80211_ap_reg_power(9),struct wireless_dev(9),wdev_priv(9),wdev_chandef(9)
β¨ Utility functions
- channel math that slays:
ieee80211_channel_equal(9),ieee80211_channel_to_khz(9),ieee80211_channel_to_freq_khz(9),ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(9),ieee80211_freq_khz_to_channel(9),ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(9),ieee80211_get_channel_khz(9),ieee80211_get_channel(9),cfg80211_channel_is_psc(9),ieee80211_radio_freq_range_valid(9),cfg80211_radio_chandef_valid(9),cfg80211_wdev_channel_allowed(9) - rates + radiotap + header lengths:
ieee80211_get_response_rate(9),ieee80211_mandatory_rates(9),struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator(9),ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(9),ieee80211_hdrlen(9),ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(9)
π Data path helpers
ieee80211_data_to_8023_exthdr(9),ieee80211_data_to_8023(9),ieee80211_is_valid_amsdu(9),ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s(9),ieee80211_get_8023_tunnel_proto(9),ieee80211_strip_8023_mesh_hdr(9),cfg80211_classify8021d(9)- finder functions, lowkey obsessed with these:
cfg80211_find_elem_match(9),cfg80211_find_ie_match(9),cfg80211_find_elem(9),cfg80211_find_ie(9),cfg80211_find_ext_elem(9),cfg80211_find_ext_ie(9),cfg80211_find_vendor_elem(9),cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(9) enum cfg80211_rnr_iter_ret(9),cfg80211_iter_rnr(9),cfg80211_defragment_element(9),cfg80211_send_layer2_update(9)
π Regulatory enforcement infrastructure
regulatory_hint(9),regulatory_set_wiphy_regd(9),regulatory_set_wiphy_regd_sync(9),wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory(9),freq_reg_info(9),reg_initiator_name(9),regulatory_pre_cac_allowed(9)- and then Internal regulatory db functions which is its own whole thing:
reg_query_regdb_wmm(9) - then the management/BSS-notify pile:
cfg80211_scan_done(9),cfg80211_sched_scan_results(9),cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(9),cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_locked(9),cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(9),cfg80211_gen_new_bssid(9),cfg80211_is_element_inherited(9),cfg80211_merge_profile(9),enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type(9),cfg80211_get_ies_channel_number(9),cfg80211_ssid_eq(9),cfg80211_inform_bss_data(9),__cfg80211_get_bss(9),cfg80211_get_bss(9),cfg80211_put_bss(9),cfg80211_unlink_bss(9),cfg80211_bss_iter(9) - mlme + assoc drama π:
cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt(9),cfg80211_auth_timeout(9),struct cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp_data(9),cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp(9),struct cfg80211_assoc_failure(9),cfg80211_assoc_failure(9),cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt(9),cfg80211_rx_unprot_mlme_mgmt(9),cfg80211_michael_mic_failure(9),cfg80211_ibss_joined(9),cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(9)
π§ RFkill integration
π Vendor commands
cfg80211_vendor_cmd_alloc_reply_skb(9),cfg80211_vendor_cmd_reply(9),cfg80211_vendor_cmd_get_sender(9),cfg80211_vendor_event_alloc(9),cfg80211_vendor_event_alloc_ucast(9),cfg80211_vendor_event(9)
π Test mode
cfg80211_testmode_alloc_reply_skb(9),cfg80211_testmode_reply(9),cfg80211_testmode_alloc_event_skb(9),cfg80211_testmode_event(9)
π the connect / notify / mgmt-tx section (biggest glow-up in the list)
- connect flow besties:
struct cfg80211_fils_resp_params(9),struct cfg80211_connect_resp_params(9),cfg80211_connect_done(9),cfg80211_connect_bss(9),cfg80211_connect_result(9),cfg80211_connect_timeout(9),struct cfg80211_roam_info(9),cfg80211_roamed(9),cfg80211_port_authorized(9),cfg80211_disconnected(9) - channel-stay stuff:
cfg80211_ready_on_channel(9),cfg80211_remain_on_channel_expired(9),cfg80211_tx_mgmt_expired(9) - station helpers, tid stats girlies stand up:
cfg80211_sinfo_alloc_tid_stats(9),cfg80211_link_sinfo_alloc_tid_stats(9),cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(9),cfg80211_new_sta(9),cfg80211_del_sta_sinfo(9),cfg80211_del_sta(9),cfg80211_conn_failed(9) - mgmt rx/tx:
struct cfg80211_rx_info(9),cfg80211_rx_mgmt_ext(9),cfg80211_rx_mgmt_khz(9),cfg80211_rx_mgmt(9),struct cfg80211_tx_status(9),cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status_ext(9),cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status(9),cfg80211_control_port_tx_status(9),cfg80211_rx_control_port(9) - the notification wall π₯:
cfg80211_cqm_rssi_notify(9),cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify(9),cfg80211_cqm_txe_notify(9),cfg80211_cqm_beacon_loss_notify(9),__cfg80211_radar_event(9),cfg80211_sta_opmode_change_notify(9),cfg80211_cac_event(9),cfg80211_background_cac_abort(9),cfg80211_gtk_rekey_notify(9),cfg80211_pmksa_candidate_notify(9),cfg80211_rx_spurious_frame(9),cfg80211_rx_unexpected_4addr_frame(9),cfg80211_probe_status(9),cfg80211_report_obss_beacon_khz(9),cfg80211_report_obss_beacon(9),struct cfg80211_beaconing_check_config(9)
note bestie: that's literally every single one, in the exact order kernel-doc spat them out π nothing dropped, nothing renamed, we do not do that here π«Ά
okay so the SEE ALSO list on this one is not playing around β it's giving "my mutuals" energy, like the whole squad got tagged in the group chat. every single one of them gets a shoutout, no skips, no cap. π
cfg80211_reg_check_beaconing(9)β beaconing check bestie, we love to see hercfg80211_reg_can_beacon(9)β and her slightly chiller cousincfg80211_reg_can_beacon_relax(9)β the relaxed version, lowkey the most fun of the threecfg80211_ch_switch_notify(9)β channel switch gossip, she tells everyonecfg80211_ch_switch_started_notify(9)β same gossip, just earlier in the timelineieee80211_operating_class_to_band(9)β a conversion girlieieee80211_operating_class_to_chandef(9)β another conversion girlie, different directionieee80211_chandef_to_operating_class(9)β and the reverse, we stan a round tripieee80211_chandef_to_khz(9)β numbers to numbers, iconiccfg80211_tdls_oper_request(9)β making requests, honestly samecfg80211_calculate_bitrate(9)β math slaycfg80211_unregister_wdev(9)β bye bestie πcfg80211_register_netdevice(9)β hi bestie πcfg80211_unregister_netdevice(9)β and bye againstruct cfg80211_ft_event_params(9)β a struct! she has paramscfg80211_ft_event(9)β the event herself, main charactercfg80211_get_p2p_attr(9)β get you an attribute that can do bothieee80211_ie_split_ric(9)β splitting, but make it RICieee80211_ie_split(9)β the og splitterieee80211_fragment_element(9)β fragmentation era πcfg80211_report_wowlan_wakeup(9)β wake up babe, new report droppedcfg80211_crit_proto_stopped(9)β critical protocol said "not today"ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(9)β counting channels like counting followers, respectfullycfg80211_check_combinations(9)β combos! like a fit check but for capabilitiescfg80211_iter_combinations(9)β iterating through them, one combo at a timecfg80211_get_radio_idx_by_chan(9)β finding your radio by channel, cutecfg80211_stop_link(9)β stop link πcfg80211_stop_iface(9)β stop iface ππcfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces(9)β shutdown all of them, dramatic but validwiphy_ext_feature_set(9)β set the featurewiphy_ext_feature_isset(9)β is it set tho? πcfg80211_free_nan_func(9)β freeing, as one doesstruct cfg80211_nan_match_params(9)β params struct for the matchcfg80211_nan_match(9)β it's a match! πcfg80211_nan_func_terminated(9)β and it's over πcfg80211_nan_sched_update_done(9)β done with the sched update, periodtcfg80211_external_auth_request(9)β auth request but external, mysteriouscfg80211_pmsr_report(9)β report #1cfg80211_pmsr_complete(9)β and we're complete β¨cfg80211_iftype_allowed(9)β is it allowed? depends, but go offcfg80211_assoc_comeback(9)β the assoc comeback arc, we love a redemption storycfg80211_update_owe_info_event(9)β OWE update, you owe me an explanation nglcfg80211_bss_flush(9)β flush it, cleanse the timelinecfg80211_bss_color_notify(9)β color notif, aesthetic πcfg80211_obss_color_collision_notify(9)β the colors are colliding, chaos, love that for uscfg80211_color_change_started_notify(9)β color change starting, get readycfg80211_color_change_aborted_notify(9)β nvm she aborted πcfg80211_color_change_notify(9)β the actual color change announcement, the finalecfg80211_6ghz_power_type(9)β 6GHz power type, highkey fancycfg80211_links_removed(9)β links removed, unfollowedstruct cfg80211_mlo_reconf_done_data(9)β a struct so nice they named it twice-ishcfg80211_mlo_reconf_add_done(9)β done adding the reconf, slaycfg80211_schedule_channels_check(9)β scheduling the check, organized queencfg80211_epcs_changed(9)β epcs changed, noted π«Άcfg80211_next_nan_dw_notif(9)β next notif, we're so backcfg80211_nan_cluster_joined(9)β joined a cluster, found her peoplecfg80211_nan_ulw_update(9)β ulw update, whatever that is, we support hercfg80211_nan_channel_evac(9)β evacuate the channel πββοΈwiphy_locked_debugfs_read(9)β debugfs reading, locked and loadedwiphy_locked_debugfs_write(9)β and writing, the bolder siblingcfg80211_s1g_get_start_freq_khz(9)β start freq in kHz, precisecfg80211_s1g_get_end_freq_khz(9)β end freq in kHz, also precisecfg80211_s1g_get_primary_sibling(9)β primary sibling π₯Ί familycfg80211_incumbent_signal_notify(9)β incumbent signal, the final boss of this list
and that's the whole squad π literally every single one of them tagged, nobody left on read. π
okay so that's the page!! π written out of ./include/net, dated October 2026, and the whole thing lives under the name cfg80211_ref_bss(9) β go be iconic with it bestie, mwah πβ¨
π¦ where this page comes from
- nixpkgs unstable: linux-manual 7.3.1
- π girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms