atomic_xchg(9)
π atomic_xchg(9) β Kernel API Manual, but make it make sense
okay so real talk, bestie β you found yourself in the atomic_xchg(9) page of the Kernel API Manual, and it's genuinely one of the shortest baddies in the whole atomic family, so let's go β¨
πΈ NAME πΈ
atomic_xchg β atomic exchange with full ordering π
like, it swaps a value in and gives you back the old one, and it does it atomically, no cap π
π¦ SYNOPSIS π¦
int atomic_xchg (atomic_t *v , int new );
π ARGUMENTS π
vβ pointer toatomic_t. this is your victim, the thing getting swapped π«Άnewβintvalue to assign. this is the glow-up going in β¨
π₯ DESCRIPTION π₯
Atomically updates v to new with full ordering.
that's it. that's the whole thing. it's giving "short and powerful" π the swap happens as one indivisible unit, and it's got full ordering, so the memory barriers are already handled for you, you don't gotta do a thing π§
π¨ unsafe alert π¨ β this one is unsafe to use innoinstrcode; useraw_atomic_xchgthere instead. like, do not try it, i'm begging π
π RETURN π
The original value of v. π
so you hand over the new value, and the kernel hands back what was there before β iconic exchange behaviour, mutual, respectful, consensual π
β SEE ALSO β
bestie there are so many of these, grab a snack π β here's the whole atomic cinematic universe, all (9) sections, all present and accounted for:
atomic_* β the classics π¦
- reads & sets β
atomic_read(9),atomic_read_acquire(9),atomic_set(9),atomic_set_release(9) - adding β
atomic_add(9),atomic_add_return(9),atomic_add_return_acquire(9),atomic_add_return_release(9),atomic_add_return_relaxed(9),atomic_fetch_add(9),atomic_fetch_add_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_add_release(9),atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(9) - subtracting β
atomic_sub(9),atomic_sub_return(9),atomic_sub_return_acquire(9),atomic_sub_return_release(9),atomic_sub_return_relaxed(9),atomic_fetch_sub(9),atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_sub_release(9),atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(9) - incrementing β
atomic_inc(9),atomic_inc_return(9),atomic_inc_return_acquire(9),atomic_inc_return_release(9),atomic_inc_return_relaxed(9),atomic_fetch_inc(9),atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_inc_release(9),atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(9) - decrementing β
atomic_dec(9),atomic_dec_return(9),atomic_dec_return_acquire(9),atomic_dec_return_release(9),atomic_dec_return_relaxed(9),atomic_fetch_dec(9),atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_dec_release(9),atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(9) - bitwise and / andnot β
atomic_and(9),atomic_fetch_and(9),atomic_fetch_and_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_and_release(9),atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(9),atomic_andnot(9),atomic_fetch_andnot(9),atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_andnot_release(9),atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9) - bitwise or / xor β
atomic_or(9),atomic_fetch_or(9),atomic_fetch_or_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_or_release(9),atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(9),atomic_xor(9),atomic_fetch_xor(9),atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_xor_release(9),atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(9) - other exchange flavours β
atomic_xchg_acquire(9),atomic_xchg_release(9),atomic_xchg_relaxed(9) - compare-and-swap girlies β
atomic_cmpxchg(9),atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(9),atomic_try_cmpxchg(9),atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9) - tests β
atomic_sub_and_test(9),atomic_dec_and_test(9),atomic_inc_and_test(9),atomic_add_negative(9),atomic_add_negative_acquire(9),atomic_add_negative_release(9),atomic_add_negative_relaxed(9) - the "unless" family β
atomic_fetch_add_unless(9),atomic_add_unless(9),atomic_inc_not_zero(9),atomic_inc_unless_negative(9),atomic_dec_unless_positive(9),atomic_dec_if_positive(9)
atomic64_* β the 64-bit edition π
- reads & sets β
atomic64_read(9),atomic64_read_acquire(9),atomic64_set(9),atomic64_set_release(9) - adding β
atomic64_add(9),atomic64_add_return(9),atomic64_add_return_acquire(9),atomic64_add_return_release(9),atomic64_add_return_relaxed(9),atomic64_fetch_add(9),atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_add_release(9),atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(9) - subtracting β
atomic64_sub(9),atomic64_sub_return(9),atomic64_sub_return_acquire(9),atomic64_sub_return_release(9),atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(9),atomic64_fetch_sub(9),atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_sub_release(9),atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(9) - incrementing β
atomic64_inc(9),atomic64_inc_return(9),atomic64_inc_return_acquire(9),atomic64_inc_return_release(9),atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(9),atomic64_fetch_inc(9),atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_inc_release(9),atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(9) - decrementing β
atomic64_dec(9),atomic64_dec_return(9),atomic64_dec_return_acquire(9),atomic64_dec_return_release(9),atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(9),atomic64_fetch_dec(9),atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_dec_release(9),atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(9) - bitwise and / andnot β
atomic64_and(9),atomic64_fetch_and(9),atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_and_release(9),atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(9),atomic64_andnot(9),atomic64_fetch_andnot(9),atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(9),atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9) - bitwise or / xor β
atomic64_or(9),atomic64_fetch_or(9),atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_or_release(9),atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(9),atomic64_xor(9),atomic64_fetch_xor(9),atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_xor_release(9),atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(9) - exchange flavours β
atomic64_xchg(9),atomic64_xchg_acquire(9),atomic64_xchg_release(9),atomic64_xchg_relaxed(9) - compare-and-swap β
atomic64_cmpxchg(9),atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic64_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(9),atomic64_try_cmpxchg(9),atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9) - tests β
atomic64_sub_and_test(9),atomic64_dec_and_test(9),atomic64_inc_and_test(9),atomic64_add_negative(9),atomic64_add_negative_acquire(9),atomic64_add_negative_release(9),atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(9) - the "unless" family β
atomic64_fetch_add_unless(9),atomic64_add_unless(9),atomic64_inc_not_zero(9),atomic64_inc_unless_negative(9),atomic64_dec_unless_positive(9),atomic64_dec_if_positive(9)
atomic_long_* β long boi era π
- reads & sets β
atomic_long_read(9),atomic_long_read_acquire(9),atomic_long_set(9),atomic_long_set_release(9) - adding β
atomic_long_add(9),atomic_long_add_return(9),atomic_long_add_return_acquire(9),atomic_long_add_return_release(9),atomic_long_add_return_relaxed(9),atomic_long_fetch_add(9),atomic_long_fetch_add_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_add_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_add_relaxed(9) - subtracting β
atomic_long_sub(9),atomic_long_sub_return(9),atomic_long_sub_return_acquire(9),atomic_long_sub_return_release(9),atomic_long_sub_return_relaxed(9),atomic_long_fetch_sub(9),atomic_long_fetch_sub_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_sub_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_sub_relaxed(9) - incrementing β
atomic_long_inc(9),atomic_long_inc_return(9),atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(9),atomic_long_inc_return_release(9),atomic_long_inc_return_relaxed(9),atomic_long_fetch_inc(9),atomic_long_fetch_inc_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_inc_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_inc_relaxed(9) - decrementing β
atomic_long_dec(9),atomic_long_dec_return(9),atomic_long_dec_return_acquire(9),atomic_long_dec_return_release(9),atomic_long_dec_return_relaxed(9),atomic_long_fetch_dec(9),atomic_long_fetch_dec_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_dec_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_dec_relaxed(9) - bitwise and / andnot β
atomic_long_and(9),atomic_long_fetch_and(9),atomic_long_fetch_and_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_and_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_and_relaxed(9),atomic_long_andnot(9),atomic_long_fetch_andnot(9),atomic_long_fetch_andnot_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9) - bitwise or / xor β
atomic_long_or(9),atomic_long_fetch_or(9),atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_or_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_or_relaxed(9),atomic_long_xor(9),atomic_long_fetch_xor(9),atomic_long_fetch_xor_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_xor_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_xor_relaxed(9) - exchange flavours β
atomic_long_xchg(9),atomic_long_xchg_acquire(9),atomic_long_xchg_release(9),atomic_long_xchg_relaxed(9) - compare-and-swap β
atomic_long_cmpxchg(9),atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic_long_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed(9),atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(9),atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9) - tests β
atomic_long_sub_and_test(9),atomic_long_dec_and_test(9),atomic_long_inc_and_test(9),atomic_long_add_negative(9),atomic_long_add_negative_acquire(9),atomic_long_add_negative_release(9),atomic_long_add_negative_relaxed(9) - the "unless" family β
atomic_long_fetch_add_unless(9),atomic_long_add_unless(9),atomic_long_inc_not_zero(9),atomic_long_inc_unless_negative(9),atomic_long_dec_unless_positive(9),atomic_long_dec_if_positive(9)
π kernel file: ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h β that's the one that declares this whole crew, iykyk π§
and that's the page, bestie π ok bye, go swap something atomically, you're gonna slay β¨
source ./include/linux/atomic Β· dated October 2026 Β· page atomic_xchg(9) β mwah, catch you in the next manpage π
π
π¦ where this page comes from
- nixpkgs unstable: linux-manual 7.3.1
- π girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms