atomic_sub_return_relaxed(9)
π atomic_sub_return_relaxed π
okay so you're in the Kernel API Manual, bestie, and we're talking about one very specific little atomic function. buckle up π
πΈ NAME πΈ
atomic_sub_return_relaxed β atomic subtract with relaxed ordering β¨
β¨ SYNOPSIS β¨
int atomic_sub_return_relaxed (int i , atomic_t *v );
π«Ά ARGUMENTS π«Ά
iβ anint, and it's the value you're subtracting. that's it, that's the number πvβ a pointer to anatomic_t. this is the thing getting updated, no cap π¦
π DESCRIPTION π
So the whole vibe: this atomically updates v to (v - i) with relaxed ordering. atomic means nobody can catch it mid-subtract, it just happens, periodt π₯
β οΈ Unsafe to use in noinstr code β like, genuinely do not. if you're innoinstrcode, useraw_atomic_sub_return_relaxedthere instead. this is a real caveat, not a drill, bestie π
π RETURN π
It gives you back the updated value of v β the value after the subtraction, not the old one. that's the whole point, iykyk π
π SEE ALSO π
Kernel file ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h β that's where the magic lives π§ and here's the whole extended friend group, literally everyone:
the atomic_ girlies β reads, sets, adds
atomic_read(9),atomic_read_acquire(9),atomic_set(9),atomic_set_release(9),atomic_add(9),atomic_add_return(9),atomic_add_return_acquire(9),atomic_add_return_release(9),atomic_add_return_relaxed(9),atomic_fetch_add(9),atomic_fetch_add_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_add_release(9),atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(9)
the atomic_ sub crew
atomic_sub(9),atomic_sub_return(9),atomic_sub_return_acquire(9),atomic_sub_return_release(9),atomic_fetch_sub(9),atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_sub_release(9),atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(9)
inc/dec energy
atomic_inc(9),atomic_inc_return(9),atomic_inc_return_acquire(9),atomic_inc_return_release(9),atomic_inc_return_relaxed(9),atomic_fetch_inc(9),atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_inc_release(9),atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(9),atomic_dec(9),atomic_dec_return(9),atomic_dec_return_acquire(9),atomic_dec_return_release(9),atomic_dec_return_relaxed(9),atomic_fetch_dec(9),atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_dec_release(9),atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(9)
bitwise besties
atomic_and(9),atomic_fetch_and(9),atomic_fetch_and_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_and_release(9),atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(9),atomic_andnot(9),atomic_fetch_andnot(9),atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_andnot_release(9),atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9),atomic_or(9),atomic_fetch_or(9),atomic_fetch_or_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_or_release(9),atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(9),atomic_xor(9),atomic_fetch_xor(9),atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(9),atomic_fetch_xor_release(9),atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(9)
swaps and compare-swaps
atomic_xchg(9),atomic_xchg_acquire(9),atomic_xchg_release(9),atomic_xchg_relaxed(9),atomic_cmpxchg(9),atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(9),atomic_try_cmpxchg(9),atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9)
tests, negatives, and the "unless" squad
atomic_sub_and_test(9),atomic_dec_and_test(9),atomic_inc_and_test(9),atomic_add_negative(9),atomic_add_negative_acquire(9),atomic_add_negative_release(9),atomic_add_negative_relaxed(9),atomic_fetch_add_unless(9),atomic_add_unless(9),atomic_inc_not_zero(9),atomic_inc_unless_negative(9),atomic_dec_unless_positive(9),atomic_dec_if_positive(9)
π the 64-bit edition π
atomic64_read(9),atomic64_read_acquire(9),atomic64_set(9),atomic64_set_release(9),atomic64_add(9),atomic64_add_return(9),atomic64_add_return_acquire(9),atomic64_add_return_release(9),atomic64_add_return_relaxed(9),atomic64_fetch_add(9),atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_add_release(9),atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(9)atomic64_sub(9),atomic64_sub_return(9),atomic64_sub_return_acquire(9),atomic64_sub_return_release(9),atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(9),atomic64_fetch_sub(9),atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_sub_release(9),atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(9)atomic64_inc(9),atomic64_inc_return(9),atomic64_inc_return_acquire(9),atomic64_inc_return_release(9),atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(9),atomic64_fetch_inc(9),atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_inc_release(9),atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(9),atomic64_dec(9),atomic64_dec_return(9),atomic64_dec_return_acquire(9),atomic64_dec_return_release(9),atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(9),atomic64_fetch_dec(9),atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_dec_release(9),atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(9)atomic64_and(9),atomic64_fetch_and(9),atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_and_release(9),atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(9),atomic64_andnot(9),atomic64_fetch_andnot(9),atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(9),atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9),atomic64_or(9),atomic64_fetch_or(9),atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_or_release(9),atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(9),atomic64_xor(9),atomic64_fetch_xor(9),atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(9),atomic64_fetch_xor_release(9),atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(9)atomic64_xchg(9),atomic64_xchg_acquire(9),atomic64_xchg_release(9),atomic64_xchg_relaxed(9),atomic64_cmpxchg(9),atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic64_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(9),atomic64_try_cmpxchg(9),atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9)atomic64_sub_and_test(9),atomic64_dec_and_test(9),atomic64_inc_and_test(9),atomic64_add_negative(9),atomic64_add_negative_acquire(9),atomic64_add_negative_release(9),atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(9),atomic64_fetch_add_unless(9),atomic64_add_unless(9),atomic64_inc_not_zero(9),atomic64_inc_unless_negative(9),atomic64_dec_unless_positive(9),atomic64_dec_if_positive(9)
π¦ the long edition π¦
atomic_long_read(9),atomic_long_read_acquire(9),atomic_long_set(9),atomic_long_set_release(9),atomic_long_add(9),atomic_long_add_return(9),atomic_long_add_return_acquire(9),atomic_long_add_return_release(9),atomic_long_add_return_relaxed(9),atomic_long_fetch_add(9),atomic_long_fetch_add_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_add_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_add_relaxed(9)atomic_long_sub(9),atomic_long_sub_return(9),atomic_long_sub_return_acquire(9),atomic_long_sub_return_release(9),atomic_long_sub_return_relaxed(9),atomic_long_fetch_sub(9),atomic_long_fetch_sub_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_sub_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_sub_relaxed(9)atomic_long_inc(9),atomic_long_inc_return(9),atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(9),atomic_long_inc_return_release(9),atomic_long_inc_return_relaxed(9),atomic_long_fetch_inc(9),atomic_long_fetch_inc_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_inc_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_inc_relaxed(9),atomic_long_dec(9),atomic_long_dec_return(9),atomic_long_dec_return_acquire(9),atomic_long_dec_return_release(9),atomic_long_dec_return_relaxed(9),atomic_long_fetch_dec(9),atomic_long_fetch_dec_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_dec_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_dec_relaxed(9)atomic_long_and(9),atomic_long_fetch_and(9),atomic_long_fetch_and_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_and_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_and_relaxed(9),atomic_long_andnot(9),atomic_long_fetch_andnot(9),atomic_long_fetch_andnot_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9),atomic_long_or(9),atomic_long_fetch_or(9),atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_or_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_or_relaxed(9),atomic_long_xor(9),atomic_long_fetch_xor(9),atomic_long_fetch_xor_acquire(9),atomic_long_fetch_xor_release(9),atomic_long_fetch_xor_relaxed(9)atomic_long_xchg(9),atomic_long_xchg_acquire(9),atomic_long_xchg_release(9),atomic_long_xchg_relaxed(9),atomic_long_cmpxchg(9),atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic_long_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed(9),atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(9),atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9),atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(9),atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9)atomic_long_sub_and_test(9),atomic_long_dec_and_test(9),atomic_long_inc_and_test(9),atomic_long_add_negative(9),atomic_long_add_negative_acquire(9),atomic_long_add_negative_release(9),atomic_long_add_negative_relaxed(9),atomic_long_fetch_add_unless(9),atomic_long_add_unless(9),atomic_long_inc_not_zero(9),atomic_long_inc_unless_negative(9),atomic_long_dec_unless_positive(9),atomic_long_dec_if_positive(9)
and that's the whole page, bestie π go subtract something atomically and remember: relaxed ordering, not relaxed attitude about noinstr code π€
source: ./include/linux/atomic β dated October 2026 ποΈ mwah π
π¦ where this page comes from
- nixpkgs unstable: linux-manual 7.3.1
- π girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms