atomic_long...xchg_release(9)

💅 atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(9) 💅

okay so bestie, this is a page from the Kernel API Manual, and it's about exactly one ✨iconic✨ little function. Buckle up, it's giving concurrency realness 🌸

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🎀 NAME 🎀

atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release — atomic compare and exchange with release ordering

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✨ SYNOPSIS ✨

bool atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release (atomic_long_t *v , long *old ,
long new );

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🫶 ARGUMENTS 🫶

• v — pointer to atomic_long_t. this is the main character we're operating on 👑
• old — pointer to long value to compare with. it's doing double duty, more on that below 👀
• new — long value to assign. the new era, the rebrand 💖

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💖 DESCRIPTION 💖

Okay so here's the vibe check: if (v == old), then v gets atomically updated to new with release ordering. slay 💅

Otherwise? v is not modified, old is updated to the current value of v, and relaxed ordering is provided. so old is lowkey a little messenger that comes back with the actual current value. iykyk 🦋

⚠️ Unsafe to use in noinstr code — use raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release there instead. no cap, that one's the raw version for a reason 😭

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🔥 RETURN 🔥

true if the exchange occurred, false otherwise. simple as that, periodt ✨

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🌈 SEE ALSO 🌈

Kernel file ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h — and literally the entire atomic extended universe lives in there, bestie 🧚 here's the full guest list:

• atomic_read(9), atomic_read_acquire(9), atomic_set(9), atomic_set_release(9), atomic_add(9), atomic_add_return(9), atomic_add_return_acquire(9), atomic_add_return_release(9), atomic_add_return_relaxed(9), atomic_fetch_add(9), atomic_fetch_add_acquire(9), atomic_fetch_add_release(9), atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(9)
• atomic_sub(9), atomic_sub_return(9), atomic_sub_return_acquire(9), atomic_sub_return_release(9), atomic_sub_return_relaxed(9), atomic_fetch_sub(9), atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(9), atomic_fetch_sub_release(9), atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(9)
• atomic_inc(9), atomic_inc_return(9), atomic_inc_return_acquire(9), atomic_inc_return_release(9), atomic_inc_return_relaxed(9), atomic_fetch_inc(9), atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(9), atomic_fetch_inc_release(9), atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(9), atomic_dec(9), atomic_dec_return(9), atomic_dec_return_acquire(9), atomic_dec_return_release(9), atomic_dec_return_relaxed(9), atomic_fetch_dec(9), atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(9), atomic_fetch_dec_release(9), atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(9)
• atomic_and(9), atomic_fetch_and(9), atomic_fetch_and_acquire(9), atomic_fetch_and_release(9), atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(9), atomic_andnot(9), atomic_fetch_andnot(9), atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(9), atomic_fetch_andnot_release(9), atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9), atomic_or(9), atomic_fetch_or(9), atomic_fetch_or_acquire(9), atomic_fetch_or_release(9), atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(9), atomic_xor(9), atomic_fetch_xor(9), atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(9), atomic_fetch_xor_release(9), atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(9)
• atomic_xchg(9), atomic_xchg_acquire(9), atomic_xchg_release(9), atomic_xchg_relaxed(9), atomic_cmpxchg(9), atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(9), atomic_cmpxchg_release(9), atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(9), atomic_try_cmpxchg(9), atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9), atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(9), atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9)
• atomic_sub_and_test(9), atomic_dec_and_test(9), atomic_inc_and_test(9), atomic_add_negative(9), atomic_add_negative_acquire(9), atomic_add_negative_release(9), atomic_add_negative_relaxed(9), atomic_fetch_add_unless(9), atomic_add_unless(9), atomic_inc_not_zero(9), atomic_inc_unless_negative(9), atomic_dec_unless_positive(9), atomic_dec_if_positive(9)
• atomic64_read(9), atomic64_read_acquire(9), atomic64_set(9), atomic64_set_release(9), atomic64_add(9), atomic64_add_return(9), atomic64_add_return_acquire(9), atomic64_add_return_release(9), atomic64_add_return_relaxed(9), atomic64_fetch_add(9), atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(9), atomic64_fetch_add_release(9), atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(9)
• atomic64_sub(9), atomic64_sub_return(9), atomic64_sub_return_acquire(9), atomic64_sub_return_release(9), atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(9), atomic64_fetch_sub(9), atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(9), atomic64_fetch_sub_release(9), atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(9)
• atomic64_inc(9), atomic64_inc_return(9), atomic64_inc_return_acquire(9), atomic64_inc_return_release(9), atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(9), atomic64_fetch_inc(9), atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(9), atomic64_fetch_inc_release(9), atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(9), atomic64_dec(9), atomic64_dec_return(9), atomic64_dec_return_acquire(9), atomic64_dec_return_release(9), atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(9), atomic64_fetch_dec(9), atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(9), atomic64_fetch_dec_release(9), atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(9)
• atomic64_and(9), atomic64_fetch_and(9), atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(9), atomic64_fetch_and_release(9), atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(9), atomic64_andnot(9), atomic64_fetch_andnot(9), atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(9), atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(9), atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9), atomic64_or(9), atomic64_fetch_or(9), atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(9), atomic64_fetch_or_release(9), atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(9), atomic64_xor(9), atomic64_fetch_xor(9), atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(9), atomic64_fetch_xor_release(9), atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(9)
• atomic64_xchg(9), atomic64_xchg_acquire(9), atomic64_xchg_release(9), atomic64_xchg_relaxed(9), atomic64_cmpxchg(9), atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(9), atomic64_cmpxchg_release(9), atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(9), atomic64_try_cmpxchg(9), atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9), atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(9), atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9)
• atomic64_sub_and_test(9), atomic64_dec_and_test(9), atomic64_inc_and_test(9), atomic64_add_negative(9), atomic64_add_negative_acquire(9), atomic64_add_negative_release(9), atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(9), atomic64_fetch_add_unless(9), atomic64_add_unless(9), atomic64_inc_not_zero(9), atomic64_inc_unless_negative(9), atomic64_dec_unless_positive(9), atomic64_dec_if_positive(9)
• atomic_long_read(9), atomic_long_read_acquire(9), atomic_long_set(9), atomic_long_set_release(9), atomic_long_add(9), atomic_long_add_return(9), atomic_long_add_return_acquire(9), atomic_long_add_return_release(9), atomic_long_add_return_relaxed(9), atomic_long_fetch_add(9), atomic_long_fetch_add_acquire(9), atomic_long_fetch_add_release(9), atomic_long_fetch_add_relaxed(9)
• atomic_long_sub(9), atomic_long_sub_return(9), atomic_long_sub_return_acquire(9), atomic_long_sub_return_release(9), atomic_long_sub_return_relaxed(9), atomic_long_fetch_sub(9), atomic_long_fetch_sub_acquire(9), atomic_long_fetch_sub_release(9), atomic_long_fetch_sub_relaxed(9)
• atomic_long_inc(9), atomic_long_inc_return(9), atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(9), atomic_long_inc_return_release(9), atomic_long_inc_return_relaxed(9), atomic_long_fetch_inc(9), atomic_long_fetch_inc_acquire(9), atomic_long_fetch_inc_release(9), atomic_long_fetch_inc_relaxed(9), atomic_long_dec(9), atomic_long_dec_return(9), atomic_long_dec_return_acquire(9), atomic_long_dec_return_release(9), atomic_long_dec_return_relaxed(9), atomic_long_fetch_dec(9), atomic_long_fetch_dec_acquire(9), atomic_long_fetch_dec_release(9), atomic_long_fetch_dec_relaxed(9)
• atomic_long_and(9), atomic_long_fetch_and(9), atomic_long_fetch_and_acquire(9), atomic_long_fetch_and_release(9), atomic_long_fetch_and_relaxed(9), atomic_long_andnot(9), atomic_long_fetch_andnot(9), atomic_long_fetch_andnot_acquire(9), atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release(9), atomic_long_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9), atomic_long_or(9), atomic_long_fetch_or(9), atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire(9), atomic_long_fetch_or_release(9), atomic_long_fetch_or_relaxed(9), atomic_long_xor(9), atomic_long_fetch_xor(9), atomic_long_fetch_xor_acquire(9), atomic_long_fetch_xor_release(9), atomic_long_fetch_xor_relaxed(9)
• atomic_long_xchg(9), atomic_long_xchg_acquire(9), atomic_long_xchg_release(9), atomic_long_xchg_relaxed(9), atomic_long_cmpxchg(9), atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(9), atomic_long_cmpxchg_release(9), atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed(9), atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(9), atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9), atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9)
• atomic_long_sub_and_test(9), atomic_long_dec_and_test(9), atomic_long_inc_and_test(9), atomic_long_add_negative(9), atomic_long_add_negative_acquire(9), atomic_long_add_negative_release(9), atomic_long_add_negative_relaxed(9), atomic_long_fetch_add_unless(9), atomic_long_add_unless(9), atomic_long_inc_not_zero(9), atomic_long_inc_unless_negative(9), atomic_long_dec_unless_positive(9), atomic_long_dec_if_positive(9)

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anyway, that's the whole page bestie 💜 it lives in ./include/linux/atomic, dated October 2026, and it's brought to you by the Kernel API Manual — atomic_long...xchg_release(9). go forth and compare-and-exchange responsibly 🫶✨