RFC 960
Assigned numbers
RFC 960: ASSIGNED NUMBERS 🎀 (Part 1 of 12)
okay bestie, let's get into it 💅 this one is from December 1985, so it's basically vintage internet lore 🦋
RFC: 960 Title: ASSIGNED NUMBERS Network Working Group 🌸 Authors: J. Reynolds and J. Postel, both at ISI (USC Information Sciences Institute) ✨ Date: December 1985 Obsoletes RFCs: 943, 923, 900, 870, 820, 790, 776, 770, 762, 758, 755, 750, 739, 604, 503, 433, 349 Obsoletes IENs: 127, 117, 93
ngl the obsoletes list is LONG. this RFC is replacing a whole pile of older number lists at once 😭
Status of this Memo ✨
this memo is an official status report on the numbers used in protocols in the ARPA-Internet community 🦋 it's shared with no restrictions, so distribution is unlimited 💖
Introduction 🌈
so this Network Working Group RFC lists the values that are currently assigned across a bunch of different number series used in network protocol implementations 💜 it's gonna get updated from time to time, and if you want the latest info, you can always ask Joyce Reynolds 🫶 Joyce also handles number assignment, so if you're building a protocol or app that needs a link, socket, port, protocol, network number, etc., you reach out to Joyce to get one assigned ✨
here's where to find her:
Joyce Reynolds
USC - Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way
Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695
Phone: (213) 822-1511
ARPA mail: JKREYNOLDS@USC-ISIB.ARPAmost of the protocols mentioned here are written up in the RFC series 📚 the most famous ones are in the "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook" [39], or the older "ARPANET Protocol Handbook" [40] that the NIC put together 🍓 some of the items listed are undocumented, which is very mysterious and iconic 🙈 more info on protocols can be found in the memo "Official ARPA-Internet Protocols" [104] 🧚
every entry comes with the name and mailbox of the person responsible for it 💅 in the lists, you'll spot a bracketed entry like [nn,iii] hanging off the right margin 👑 the "nn" part points to the document, and the "iii" part points to the person. whenever possible, the letters are a NIC Ident as used in the WHOIS service 🌸
Assigned Network Numbers 💖
the network numbers listed here get used as internet addresses by the Internet Protocol (IP) [39,92] 🦋 IP uses a 32-bit address field and splits that address into a network part and a "rest" (local address) part ✨ there are 3 forms, or classes, of this split 👑
the first type is class A 🎀 it has a 7-bit network number and a 24-bit local address, and the highest-order bit is set to 0 💜 that gives you 128 class A networks, which is literally so few that it's wild 😭
1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|0| NETWORK | Local Address |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Class A Addressthe second type is class B 🦋 it has a 14-bit network number and a 16-bit local address, and the two highest-order bits are set to 1-0 🌈 that gives you 16,384 class B networks, which is a whole lot more main character energy 💅
1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|1 0| NETWORK | Local Address |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Class B Addressthe third type is class C 🍓 it has a 21-bit network number and an 8-bit local address, and the three highest-order bits are set to 1-1-0 ✨ that's 2,097,152 class C networks, so the network count goes UP as the local space goes DOWN 😭 iykyk
1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|1 1 0| NETWORK | Local Address |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Class C Addressnote: no addresses are allowed with the three highest-order bits set to 1-1-1 🙅♀️ those are sometimes called "class D" and they're reserved, so hands off 🫶
one super common way to write internet host addresses is dotted decimal 🎀 you split the 32-bit address into four 8-bit fields, write each field as a decimal number, and separate them with periods ✨ for example, the internet address of USC-ISIB.ARPA in dotted decimal is 010.003.000.052, or 10.3.0.52 💖
the listing of assigned network numbers uses dotted decimal too 🌈 class A networks show up as nnn.rrr.rrr.rrr, class B networks as nnn.nnn.rrr.rrr, and class C networks as nnn.nnn.nnn.rrr 🦋 where nnn stands for part or all of a network number, and rrr stands for part or all of a local address 💜
there are four categories of Internet Address users: Research, Defense, Government (Non-Defense), and Commercial 👑 to show how network identifiers get split among them, each network number gets a one-character code on its left: R for Research, D for Defense, G for Government, and C for Commercial 🌸 (check Appendix A if you want the full details on this division ✨)
network numbers get assigned for networks connected to the ARPA-Internet and the DDN-Internet 🍓 they also go to independent networks that use the IP family of protocols (usually commercial ones) 💅 independent networks get marked with an asterisk in front of the number ⭐
if you run an independent network, you have to apply separately for permission before you can connect it to either the ARPA-Internet or the DDN-Internet 🫶 also, independent networks should not be listed in the working tables of either the ARPA-Internet or DDN-Internet hosts or gateways 🙈
numbers do change sometimes, for various reasons 😭 to make the transition smoother, the old number stays listed for a transition period too 🧚 those "old number" entries get marked with a "T" after the number and before the name, and their network name gets a "-TEMP" suffix 🦋
Special Addresses 🌈
sometimes it's useful to have fixed addresses that mean something functional, instead of pointing at one specific host 💜 when that's the case, the address zero gets read as "this", as in "this network" ✨ and the address of all ones gets read as "all", as in "all hosts" 🎀 so 128.9.255.255 could mean all hosts on network 128.9 👑 or 0.0.0.37 could mean host 37 on this network 💖
Assigned Network Numbers 🦋
Class A Networks 💅
the class A table is next, and it's a whole vibe 😭 here it is exactly as listed:
* Internet Address Name Network References
- ---------------- ---- ------- ----------
000.rrr.rrr.rrr Reserved [JBP]
R 004.rrr.rrr.rrr SATNET Atlantic Satellite Network [SHB]
D 006.rrr.rrr.rrr T YPG-NET-TEMP Yuma Proving Grounds [10,BXA]
D 007.rrr.rrr.rrr T EDN-TEMP DCEC EDN [EC5]
R 008.rrr.rrr.rrr T BBN-NET-TEMP BBN Network [JSG5]
R 010.rrr.rrr.rrr ARPANET ARPANET [10,40,SA2]
D 011.rrr.rrr.rrr DODIIS DoD INTEL INFO SYS [AY7]
C 012.rrr.rrr.rrr ATT ATT, Bell Labs [MH12]
C 014.rrr.rrr.rrr PDN Public Data Network [REK4]
R 018.rrr.rrr.rrr T MIT-TEMP MIT Network [20,103,DDC1]
D 021.rrr.rrr.rrr DDN-RVN DDN-RVN [MLC]
D 022.rrr.rrr.rrr DISNET DISNET [FLM2]
D 023.rrr.rrr.rrr DDN-TC-NET DDN-TestCell-Network [DH17]
D 024.rrr.rrr.rrr MINET MINET [10,DHH]
R 025.rrr.rrr.rrr RSRE-EXP RSRE [RNM1]
D 026.rrr.rrr.rrr MILNET MILNET [FLM2]
R 027.rrr.rrr.rrr T NOSC-LCCN-TEMPNOSC / LCCN [RH6]
R 028.rrr.rrr.rrr WIDEBAND Wide Band Satellite Net [CJW2]
D 029.rrr.rrr.rrr T MILX25-TEMP MILNET X.25 Temp [MLC]
D 030.rrr.rrr.rrr T ARPAX25-TEMP ARPA X.25 Temp [MLC]
G*031.rrr.rrr.rrr UCDLA-NET UCDLA-CATALOG-NET [CXL]
R 032.rrr.rrr.rrr UCL-TAC UCL TAC [PK]
R 036.rrr.rrr.rrr T SU-NET-TEMP Stanford University Network[PA5]
R 039.rrr.rrr.rrr T SRINET-TEMP SRI Local Network [GEOF]
R 041.rrr.rrr.rrr BBN-TEST-A BBN-GATE-TEST-A [RH6]
R 044.rrr.rrr.rrr AMPRNET Amateur Radio Experiment Net[HM]
001.rrr.rrr.rrr-003.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
005.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
009.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
013.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
015.rrr.rrr.rrr-017.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
019.rrr.rrr.rrr-020.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
033.rrr.rrr.rrr-035.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
037.rrr.rrr.rrr-038.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
040.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
042.rrr.rrr.rrr-043.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
045.rrr.rrr.rrr-126.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
127.rrr.rrr.rrr Reserved [JBP]Class B Networks 🌸
the class B table is coming up next, so stay tuned 🧚 (to be continued in Part 2 ✨)
Okay bestie, the Class B table is a whole mood 🎀 Every row is one network, the letters and asterisks in the first column are status markers so keep them exactly as they are, and the references in brackets are the people who set each one up 🧚
* Internet Address Name Network References
- ---------------- ---- ------- ----------
128.000.rrr.rrr Reserved [JBP]
R 128.001.rrr.rrr BBN-TEST-B BBN-GATE-TEST-B [RH6]
R 128.002.rrr.rrr CMU-NET CMU-Ethernet [HDW2]
R 128.003.rrr.rrr LBL-CSAM LBL-CSAM-RESEARCH [JS38]
R 128.004.rrr.rrr DCNET LINKABIT DCNET [69,DLM1]
R 128.005.rrr.rrr FORDNET FORD DCNET [69,DLM1]
R 128.006.rrr.rrr RUTGERS RUTGERS [CLH3]
R 128.007.rrr.rrr DFVLR DFVLR DCNET Network [HDC1]
R 128.008.rrr.rrr UMDNET Univ of Maryland DCNET [69,DLM1]
R 128.009.rrr.rrr ISI-NET USC-ISI Local Network [CMR]
R 128.010.rrr.rrr PURDUE-CS-NET Purdue Computer Science [CAK]
R 128.011.rrr.rrr BBN-CRONUS BBN DOS Project [64,WIM]
R 128.012.rrr.rrr SU-NET Stanford University Net [LB3]
D 128.013.rrr.rrr MATNET Mobile Access Terminal Net [SHB]
R 128.014.rrr.rrr BBN-SAT-TEST BBN SATNET Test Net [SHB]
R 128.015.rrr.rrr S1NET LLL-S1-NET [EAK1]
R 128.016.rrr.rrr UCLNET University College London [PK]
D 128.017.rrr.rrr MATNET-ALT Mobile Access Terminal Alt [SHB]
R 128.018.rrr.rrr SRINET SRI Local Network [GEOF]
D 128.019.rrr.rrr EDN DCEC EDN [EC5]
D 128.020.rrr.rrr BRLNET BRLNET [10,MJM2]
R 128.021.rrr.rrr SF-PR-1 SF-1 Packet Radio Network [JEM]
R 128.022.rrr.rrr SF-PR-2 SF-2 Packet Radio Network [JEM]
R 128.023.rrr.rrr BBN-PR BBN Packet Radio Network [JAW3]
R 128.024.rrr.rrr ROCKWELL-PR Rockwell Packet Radio Net [EHP]
D 128.025.rrr.rrr BRAGG-PR Ft. Bragg Packet Radio Net [JEM]
D 128.026.rrr.rrr SAC-PR SAC Packet Radio Network [BG5]
D 128.027.rrr.rrr DEMO-PR-1 Demo-1 Packet Radio Network[LCS]
D 128.028.rrr.rrr C3-PR-TEMP Testbed Development PR NET [BG5]
R 128.029.rrr.rrr MITRE MITRE Cablenet [111,TML]
R 128.030.rrr.rrr MIT-NET MIT Local Network [DDC1]
R 128.031.rrr.rrr MIT-RES MIT Research Network [DDC1]
R 128.032.rrr.rrr UCB-ETHER UC Berkeley Ethernet [DAM1]
R 128.033.rrr.rrr BBN-NET BBN Network [JSG5]
R 128.034.rrr.rrr NOSC-LCCN NOSC / LCCN [RH6]
R 128.035.rrr.rrr CISLTESTNET1 Honeywell [52,53,JLM23]
R 128.036.rrr.rrr YALE-NET YALE NET [128,JO5]
D 128.037.rrr.rrr YPG-NET Yuma Proving Grounds [10,BXA]
D 128.038.rrr.rrr NSWC-NET NSWC Local Host Net [RLH2]
R 128.039.rrr.rrr NTANET NDRE-TIU [PS3]
R 128.040.rrr.rrr UCL-NET-A UCL [RC7]
R 128.041.rrr.rrr UCL-NET-B UCL [RC7]
R 128.042.rrr.rrr RICE-NET Rice University [69,128,PGM]
R 128.043.rrr.rrr DRENET Canada REF ARPANET [10,JR17]
D 128.044.rrr.rrr WSMR-NET White Sands Network [TBS]
C 128.045.rrr.rrr DEC-WRL-NET DEC WRL Network [128,RKJ2]
R 128.046.rrr.rrr PURDUE-NET Purdue Campus Network [CAK]
D 128.047.rrr.rrr TACTNET Tactical Packet Net [9,KTP]
G*128.048.rrr.rrr UCDLA-NET-B UCDLA-Network-B [10,CXL]
R 128.049.rrr.rrr NOSC-ETHER NOSC Ethernet [128,RLB3]
G 128.050.rrr.rrr COINS COINS On-Line Intel Net [RLS6]
G 128.051.rrr.rrr COINSTNET COINS TEST NETWORK [RLS6]
R 128.052.rrr.rrr MIT-AI-NET MIT AI NET [128,MDC]
R 128.053.rrr.rrr SAC-PR-2 SAC PRNET Number 2 [BG5]
R 128.054.rrr.rrr UCSD UC San Diego Network [128,GH29]
R*128.055.rrr.rrr MFENET LLNL MFE Network [109,DRP]
D 128.056.rrr.rrr USNA-NET US Naval Academy Network [TXS]
D 128.057.rrr.rrr DEMO-PR-2 Demo-2 Packet Radio Net [LCS]
C*128.058.rrr.rrr SPAR Schlumberger PA Net [128,RXB]
R 128.059.rrr.rrr CU-NET Columbia University [128,LH2]
D 128.060.rrr.rrr NRL-LAN NRL Lab Area Net [WF3]
R*128.061.rrr.rrr GATECH Georgia Tech [128,SXA]
R 128.062.rrr.rrr MCC-NET MCC Corporate Net [128,CBD]
R 128.063.rrr.rrr BRL-SUBNET BRL-SUBNET-EXP [RBN1]
R 128.064.rrr.rrr-128.079.rrr.rrr Net Dynamics Exp [ZSU]
D 128.080.rrr.rrr CECOMNET CECOM EPR NET [PFS2]
R 128.081.rrr.rrr SCRC-ETHERNET SCRC ETHERNET [128,CH2]
R 128.082.rrr.rrr UMICH UOFMICHIGAN [8,HWB]
R 128.083.rrr.rrr UTAUSTIN U. Texas Austin [128,JSQ1]
R 128.084.rrr.rrr CORNELL-NET Cornell Backbone Net [128,BN9]
C*128.085.rrr.rrr DRILL-NET Teleco Drilltech Net [DBJ]
R 128.086.rrr.rrr MRC UK.CO.GEC.RL.MRC [RHC3]
R 128.087.rrr.rrr HIRST UK.CO.GEC.RL.HRC [RHC3]
R*128.088.rrr.rrr HP-NET HEWLETT-PACKARD-NET [AXG]
R 128.089.rrr.rrr BBN-ENET-TEMP BBN ETHER NETWORK [128,SGC]
C*128.090.rrr.rrr PQS PERQ SYSTEMS CORP [128,DXS]
R 128.091.rrr.rrr UPENN UPenn Campus Network [128,IXW]
R 128.092.rrr.rrr INTELLINET INTELLICORP NET [128,DAVE]
R*128.093.rrr.rrr INRIA-ROCQU INRIA Rocquencourt [MXA1]
R*128.094.rrr.rrr SYSNET AT&T SYSNETWORK [EXY]
R*128.095.rrr.rrr WASHINGTON Comp Sci Ether Net [128,RA17]
C*128.096.rrr.rrr BELLCORE-NET BELLCORE-NET [PK28]
R 128.097.rrr.rrr UCLANET UCLA Network [BJL5]
128.098.rrr.rrr-191.254.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
191.255.rrr.rrr Reserved [JBP]Class C Networks 🌈
okay bestie, this is the big Internet address table, so buckle up 🎀🧚
* Internet Address Name Network References
- ---------------- ---- ------- ----------
192.000.000.rrr Reserved [JBP]
R 192.000.001.rrr BBN-TEST-C BBN-GATE-TEST-C [RH6]
192.000.002.rrr-192.000.255.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
R 192.001.000.rrr-192.001.004.rrr BBN local networks [SGC]
R 192.001.005.rrr BBN-ENET2 BBN-ENET2 [SGC]
R 192.001.006.rrr BBN local network [SGC]
R 192.001.007.rrr BBN-ENET BBN-ENET [SGC]
R 192.001.008.rrr BBN local network [SGC]
R 192.001.009.rrr BBN-ENET3 BBN-ENET3 [SGC]
R 192.001.010.rrr BBN-NETR BBN-NETR [SGC]
R 192.001.011.rrr BBN-SPC-ENET BBN-SPC-ENET [SGC]
R 192.001.012.rrr-192.003.255.rrr BBN local networks [SGC]
R*192.004.000.rrr-192.004.255.rrr BELLCORE-NET [128,PK28]
R 192.005.001.rrr CISLHYPERNET Honeywell [JLM23]
R 192.005.002.rrr WISC Univ of Wisconsin Madison [RS23]
C 192.005.003.rrr HP-DESIGN-AIDS HP Design Aids [NXK]
C 192.005.004.rrr HP-TCG-UNIX Hewlett Packard TCG Unix [NXK]
R 192.005.005.rrr DEC-MRNET DEC Marlboro Ethernet [119,KWP]
R 192.005.006.rrr DEC-MRRAD DEC Marlboro Developmt [119,KWP]
R 192.005.007.rrr CIT-CS-NET Caltech-CS-Net [126,DSW]
R 192.005.008.rrr WASHINGTON University of Washington [JAR4]
R 192.005.009.rrr AERONET Aerospace Labnet [2,LCN]
R 192.005.010.rrr ECLNET USC-ECL-CAMPUS-NET [MAB4]
R 192.005.011.rrr CSS-RING SEISMIC-RESEARCH-NET [RR2]
R 192.005.012.rrr UTAH-NET UTAH-COMPUTER-SCIENCE-NET [GW22]
R 192.005.013.rrr GSWDNET Compion Network [128,FAS]
R 192.005.014.rrr RAND-NET RAND Network [128,JDG]
R 192.005.015.rrr NYU-NET NYU Network [EF5]
R 192.005.016.rrr LANLLAND Los Alamos Dev LAN [128,JC11]
R 192.005.017.rrr NRL-NET Naval Research Lab [AP]
R 192.005.018.rrr IPTO-NET ARPA-IPTO Office Net [SA2]
R 192.005.019.rrr UCIICS UCI-ICS Res Net [MTR]
R 192.005.020.rrr CISLTTYNET Honeywell [JLM23]
D 192.005.021.rrr BRLNET1 BRLNET1 [10,MJM2]
D 192.005.022.rrr BRLNET2 BRLNET2 [10,MJM2]
D 192.005.023.rrr BRLNET3 BRLNET3 [10,MJM2]
D 192.005.024.rrr BRLNET4 BRLNET4 [10,MJM2]
D 192.005.025.rrr BRLNET5 BRLNET5 [10,MJM2]
D 192.005.026.rrr NSRDCOA-NET NSRDC Office Auto Net [TC4]
D 192.005.027.rrr DTNSRDC-NET DTNSRDC-NET [TC4]
R 192.005.028.rrr RSRE-NULL RSRE-NULL [RNM1]
R 192.005.029.rrr RSRE-ACC RSRE-ACC [RNM1]
R 192.005.030.rrr RSRE-PR RSRE-PR [RNM1]
R*192.005.031.rrr SIEMENS-NET Siemens Research Network [PXN]
R 192.005.032.rrr CISLTESTNET2 Honeywell [52,53,JLM23]
R 192.005.033.rrr CISLTESTNET3 Honeywell [32,33,JLM23]
R 192.005.034.rrr CISLTESTNET4 Honeywell [32,33,JLM23]
R 192.005.035.rrr RIACS USRA [113,RLB1]
R 192.005.036.rrr CORNELL-CS CORNELL CS Research [128,DK2]
R 192.005.037.rrr UR-CS-NET U of R CS 3Mb Net [67,LB1]
R 192.005.038.rrr SRI-C3ETHER SRI-AITAD C3ETHERNET [128,BG5]
R 192.005.039.rrr UDEL-EECIS Udel EECIS LAN [120,CC2]
R 192.005.040.rrr PUCC-NET-A PURDUE Comp Cntr Net [JRS8]
D 192.005.041.rrr WISLAN WIS Research LAN [111,JRM1]
D 192.005.042.rrr AFDSC-HYPER AFDSC Hypernet [MCA1]
R 192.005.043.rrr CUCSNET Columbia CS Net [128,LH2]
R 192.005.044.rrr Farber-PC-Net Farber PC Network [DJF]
R 192.005.045.rrr AIDS-NET AI&DS Network [128,KFD]
R 192.005.046.rrr NTA-RING NDRE-RING [PS3]
R 192.005.047.rrr NSRDC NSRDC [PXM]
R 192.005.048.rrr PURDUE-CS-EN Purdue CS Ethernet [128,CAK]
R 192.005.049.rrr UCSF Univ of Calif, San Fran[120,TF6]
R 192.005.050.rrr CTH-CS-NET Chalmers CSN Net [120,UXB]
R 192.005.051.rrr Theorynet Cornell Theory Center [128,AB13]
R 192.005.052.rrr NLM-ETHER NLM-LHNCBC-ETHERNET [92,JA1]
R 192.005.053.rrr UR-CS-ETHER U of R CS 10Mb Net [67,LB1]
R 192.005.054.rrr AERO-A6 Aerospace [2,LCN]
R 192.005.055.rrr UCLA-CECS UCLA-CECS Network [128,RBW]
C 192.005.056.rrr TARTAN-NET Tartan Labs [SXB]
R 192.005.057.rrr UDEL-CC UDEL Comp Center [120,RR18]
R 192.005.058.rrr CSNET-PDN CSNET X.25 Network [60,RDR4]
R*192.005.059.rrr INRIA SM90 Inria GIP SM-90 [MXS]
R*192.005.060.rrr SM90 X1 Inria SM-90 exp. 1 [MXS]
R*192.005.061.rrr SM90 X2 Inria SM-90 exp. 2 [MXS]
R*192.005.062.rrr LITP SM90 LITP SM-90 [MXS]
R 192.005.064.rrr AMES-NAS-NET NASA ARC NAS LAN [119,MF31]
R 192.005.065.rrr NPRDC-Ether NPRDC TRCF Ethernet [LRB]
R 192.005.066.rrr HARV-NET Harvard Comp Sci Net [SB28]
R 192.005.067.rrr CECOM-ETHER CECOM ADDCOMPE ETHER [120,GIH]
R 192.005.068.rrr AERO-130 AEROSPACE-130 [LCN]
R 192.005.069.rrr UIUC-NET Univ of IL at Urbana [128,AKC]
G 192.005.070.rrr CELAN COINS Exper. LAN [MXM]
R 192.005.071.rrr SAC-ETHER SAC C3 Ethernet [128,BG5]
R*192.005.072.rrr-192.005.087.rrr U Chicago [TXN]
R 192.005.088.rrr YALE-EE-NET YALE-EE-NET [128,AG22]
R 192.005.089.rrr HARV-APPOLLO Harvard University [4,SB28]
R 192.005.090.rrr HARV-ETHER Harvard CS Ethernet [SB28]
R 192.005.091.rrr PURDUE-ECN1 Purdue ECN [36,55,GG11]
R 192.005.092.rrr BRAGG-ETHER SRI Bragg Ether [121,GIH]
R 192.005.093.rrr SRI-DEMO SRI Ether Demo [121,GIH]
R*192.005.094.rrr SDCRDCF-10MB SDC R&D primary net [128,DJV1]
R*192.005.095.rrr SDCRDCF-3MB SDC R&D old net [67,DJV1]
R*192.005.096.rrr UBC-CS-NET UBC Comp Sci Net [128,PXB]
R*192.005.097.rrr UCLA-CS-LNI UCLA CS LNI Network [RBW]
R*192.005.098.rrr UCLA-PIC UCLA PIC Network [128,RBW]
R 192.005.099.rrr SPACENET S-1 Workstation Net. [128,TW11]
R*192.005.100.rrr HCSC-NET Honeywell CSC Net [128,RL2]
R 192.005.101.rrr PUCC-NET-B Purdue Gateway Network [JRS8]
R 192.005.102.rrr PUCC-RHF-NET PUCC RHF Based Net [JRS8]
C*192.005.103.rrr TYM-NTD-NET Tymnet NTD Ethernet [SMF]
R 192.005.104.rrr THINK-INET Thinking Machines [128,BJN1]
R 192.005.105.rrr CCA-POND CCA Ethernet1 (POND) [128,AL6]
C*192.005.106.rrr BITSTREAM Bitstream Type Foundry [128,PXA]
R*192.005.107.rrr PASC-ETHER IBM PASC Ethernet [128,GXL]
R*192.005.108.rrr PASC-BB IBM PASC Broadband [56,GXL]
R*192.005.109.rrr CWR-JCC-T ARJCC TOPS-20 NET [128,JAG3]
R*192.005.110.rrr CWR-JCC-L ARJCC LOCAL NET [128,JAG3]
R*192.005.111.rrr CWR-QUAD Campus QUAD NET [128,JAG3]
R*192.005.112.rrr CWR-CAISR CAISR LOCAL NET [128,JAG3]
R*192.005.113.rrr CWR-CES CES LOCAL NET [JAG3]
C*192.005.114.rrr I2-RING-1 INTERMETRICS PRONET [128,NXH]
C*192.005.115.rrr I2-ETHER-1 INTERMETRICS ETHER [128,NXH]
R 192.005.116.rrr BRAGGNET-1 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.117.rrr BRAGGNET-2 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.118.rrr BRAGGNET-3 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.119.rrr BRAGGNET-4 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.120.rrr BRAGGNET-5 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.121.rrr BRAGGNET-6 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.122.rrr BRAGGNET-7 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.123.rrr BRAGGNET-8 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.124.rrr BRAGGNET-9 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.125.rrr BRAGGNET-10 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.126.rrr BRAGGNET-11 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.127.rrr BRAGGNET-12 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.128.rrr BRAGGNET-13 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.129.rrr BRAGGNET-14 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.130.rrr BRAGGNET-15 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.131.rrr BRAGGNET-16 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R 192.005.132.rrr BRAGGNET-17 BRAGG/ADDCOMPE [128,BG25]
R*192.005.133.rrr PERCEPT-AI Perceptronics, AI Div.
[KXC]
192.005.134.rrr-192.005.255.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
C*192.006.000.rrr-192.006.255.rrr Hewlett Packard [AXG]
C*192.007.000.rrr-192.007.255.rrr Computer Consoles, Inc. [RA11]
C*192.008.000.rrr-192.008.255.rrr Spartacus Computers, Inc. [SXM]
C*192.009.000.rrr-192.009.255.rrr SUN Microsystems, Inc. [BN4]
C*192.010.000.rrr-192.010.040.rrr Symbolics, Inc. [CH2]
R 192.010.041.rrr T SCRC-ETHERNET SCRC ETHERNET [128,CH2]
C*192.010.042.rrr-192.010.255.rrr Symbolics, Inc. [CH2]
C*192.011.000.rrr-192.011.255.rrr ATT, Bell Labs [MH12]
C*192.012.000.rrr CADMUS-ETHERNET CADMUS-NET [MS9]
C*192.012.001.rrr CADMUS-EXP-1 CADMUS-NET-EXP-1 [MS9]
C*192.012.002.rrr CADMUS-EXP-2 CADMUS-NET-EXP-2 [MS9]
C*192.012.003.rrr FLAIR Fairchild AI Lab Net [128,AMS1]
C*192.012.004.rrr SCG-NET Hughes SCG Net [122,MXP]
R 192.012.005.rrr AIC-LISPMS SRI-AIC-LispMachNet [128,PM4]
R 192.012.006.rrr NPS-C2 NPS-C2 [128,AW9]
R 192.012.007.rrr NYU-CS-ETHER NYU CompSci Ethernet [128,LOU]
D 192.012.008.rrr PICANET1 Picatinny Arsenal LAN1[128,RFD1]
R 192.012.009.rrr CADRE-NET Decision Systems Lab [SM6]
R 192.012.010.rrr CORNELL-ENG Cornell-Engineering [128,BN9]
R 192.012.011.rrr MIT-TEST MIT Gateway TEST NET [128,NC3]
R 192.012.012.rrr WISC-ETHER Wisconsin Ether Net [128,CBP]
R 192.012.013.rrr JHU-NET1 JHU-NET1 [128,MO14]
R 192.012.014.rrr JHU-NET2 JHU-NET2 [128,MO14]
R 192.012.015.rrr BROOKNET BNL Brooknet III [128,GC]
R 192.012.016.rrr PRMNET SRI-SURAN-EN [128,BP17]
G 192.012.017.rrr LLL-TIS-NET LLL-TIS-NET [119,123,GP10]
R 192.012.018.rrr CIT-CS-10NET Caltech 10Meg EtherNet[126,AD22]
R 192.012.019.rrr CIT-NET Caltech Campus Net [126,AD22]
R 192.012.020.rrr CIT-SUN-NET Caltech Sun Net [126,AD22]
R 192.012.021.rrr CIT-PHYSCOMP Caltech Phys Comp Net [126,AD22] R 192.012.022.rrr UTCSRES UTCS Net Research [128,JSQ1]
R 192.012.023.rrr UTCSTTY UTCS TTY Kludgenet [128,JSQ1]
R 192.012.024.rrr MICANET MITRE (Experimental) [WDL]
R 192.012.025.rrr CSS-GRAMINAE CSS Workstation Net [62,RR2]
R 192.012.026.rrr NOSC-NETR Net-R Testbed at BBN [106,CP10]
R 192.012.027.rrr UR-LASER UR Laser Energetics [128,WXL]
R*192.012.028.rrr RIACS-X-NET RIACS-Experimental-Net [DG28]
D 192.012.029.rrr RF-EVANS ADDCOMPE DC3 LAN1 [120,MB31]
D 192.012.030.rrr RF-HEX-A ADDCOMPE DC3 LAN2 [120,MB31]
D 192.012.031.rrr USNA-ENET USNA Engineering Net [120,TXS]
R*192.012.032.rrr CMU-VINEYARD CMU File Cluster Net [128,MXK]
R 192.012.033.rrr SRI-CSL-NET SRI-CSL 10MB Ethernet [GEOF]
C*192.012.034.rrr-192.012.043.rrr Schlumberger PA Net [128,RXB]
R 192.012.044.rrr NRTC-NET Northrop Research Net [128,RSM1]
R 192.012.045.rrr ACC-SB-IMP-NET ACC Santa Barbara IMP [AB20]
R 192.012.046.rrr ACC-SB-ETHER ACC Santa Barbara Ethernet[AB20]
R 192.012.047.rrr UMN-UCC-NET Univ. of Minnesota [RG12]
G 192.012.048.rrr AMES-ED-EXPNET Code ED Exp. Net. [128,MSM1]
G 192.012.049.rrr AMES-ED-NET Code ED IP Net [128,MSM1]
G 192.012.050.rrr AMES-DB-NET Ames DBridge Net [128,MSM1]
R 192.012.051.rrr THINK-CHAOS TMC Chaos [128,BJN1]
R*192.012.052.rrr NEURO-NET NEURO-NET [128,JXB]
R*192.012.053.rrr PU-LCA Princeton U. LCA [128,CXH]
R 192.012.054.rrr WISC-MADISON Univ Wisc - MACC [128,JXD]
R 192.012.055.rrr HAZ-LPR-BETA Hazeltine LPR Net [128,KXK]
R 192.012.056.rrr UTAH-AP-NET Utah-Appolo-Ring-Net [JL15]
R 192.012.057.rrr MCC-CAD-NET MCC AI Subnet [128,CBD]
R 192.012.058.rrr MCC-PP-NET MCC CAD Subnet [128,CBD]
R 192.012.059.rrr MCC-DB-NET MCC DB Subnet [128,CBD]
R 192.012.060.rrr MCC-HI-NET MCC HI Subnet [128,CBD]
R 192.012.061.rrr MCC-SW-NET MCC SW Subnet [128,CBD]
R 192.012.062.rrr DREA-ENET DREA Lispm & Vaxen [128,GLH5]
R 192.012.063.rrr CYPRESS CYPRESS Serial Net [CAK]
D 192.012.064.rrr LOGNET Logistics Net GW [62,JXR]
D 192.012.065.rrr HELNET1 HELNET1 [128,MJM2]
D 192.012.066.rrr HELNET2 HELNET2 [128,MJM2]
D 192.012.067.rrr HELNET3 HELNET3 [MJM2]
G 192.012.068.rrr ORNL-MSRNET ORNL Local Area Net [62,HD]
R 192.012.069.rrr UA-CS-NET UNIV. OF ARIZ-CS DEPT [128,BXM]
R 192.012.070.rrr NPRDC-IPD NPRDC-IPD REMOTE ETHERNET [LRB]
R 192.012.071.rrr NPRDC-ISG NPRDC-ISG REMOTE ETHERNET [LRB]
R 192.012.072.rrr ULCC UK.AC.ULCC [RHC3]
R 192.012.073.rrr BTRL UK.CO.BT-RESEARCH-LABS [RHC3]
R*192.012.074.rrr APPLE-ETHER APPLE COMPUTER ETHER [128,RXJ]
R*192.012.075.rrr PASC-RING IBM PASC TOKEN RING [GXL]
R*192.012.076.rrr UQ-NET UNIV. OF QLD NETWORK [128,AXH]
C*192.012.077.rrr PRIME PRIME COMPUTER, INC. [FXS]
C*192.012.078.rrr GENNET GENENTECH NET [128,SXM]
C*192.012.079.rrr SLI SOFTWARE LEVERAGE INC. [MXG]
R 192.012.080.rrr CAEN UMICH-CAEN [HWB]
R 192.012.081.rrr YALE-RING-NET YALE RESEARCH RING [RC77]
C 192.012.082.rrr CU-CC-NET Columbia CC Net [128,BC14]
G*192.012.083.rrr UCDLA-EXNET UCDLA EXPERIMENTAL NET [CXL]
G*192.012.084.rrr UCDLA-PCNET UCDLA PERSONAL NET [CXL]
G*192.012.085.rrr UCDLA-OPNET UCDLA OPTICAL DISK [CXL]
G*192.012.086.rrr UCDLA-RADNET UCDLA PACKET RADIO [CXL]
G*192.012.087.rrr UCDLA-CSLNET UCDLA STATE LIBRARY [CXL]
R*192.012.088.rrr RUTGERS-NWK RUTGERS, NEWARK [DXB]
R 192.012.089.rrr SBCS-CSDEPT-1 SB Computer Science [JXS]
R 192.012.090.rrr SBCS-CSDEPT-2 SB Computer Science [JXS]
R*192.012.091.rrr RPICSNET0 RPICS-LOCALNET-0 [MS9]
R*192.012.092.rrr RPICSNET1 RPICS-LOCALNET-1 [MS9]
R*192.012.093.rrr RPICSNET2 RPICS-LOCALNET-2 [MS9]
R*192.012.094.rrr RPICSNET3 RPICS-LOCALNET-3 [MS9]
R*192.012.095.rrr RPICSNET4 RPICS-LOCALNET-4 [MS9]
R*192.012.096.rrr RPICSNET5 RPICS-LOCALNET-5 [MS9]
R*192.012.097.rrr RPICSNET6 RPICS-LOCALNET-6 [MS9]
R*192.012.098.rrr RPICSNET7 RPICS-LOCALNET-7 [MS9]
R*192.012.099.rrr RPICSNET8 RPICS-LOCALNET-8 [MS9]
R*192.012.100.rrr RPICSNET9 RPICS-LOCALNET-9 [MS9]
R*192.012.101.rrr OSU-CGRG OSU Computer Graphics [128,KXS]
G 192.012.102.rrr AMES-NAS-HY AMES NAS HY NET [MF31]
R*192.012.103 rrr-192.012.118.rrr Colorado State Univ Nets [RXB1]
G 192.012.119.rrr ICST ICST Network [128,JCN2]
D 192.012.120.rrr MITRE-B-NET MITRE BEDFORD ETHER [BSW]
R*192.012.121.rrr FSUCS FSU COMPUTER SCIENCE 1 [TXB]
R*192.012.122.rrr FSUCS2 FSU COMPUTER SCIENCE 2 [TXB]
G 192.012.123.rrr AMES-CCF-NET AMES CCF NETWORK [128,MSM1]
D 192.012.124.rrr ETL-LAN ETL LOCAL AREA NET [128,WWS]
D 192.012.125.rrr CRDC-NET1 CRDC-NET1 [128,JXY]
D 192.012.126.rrr CRDC-NET2 CRDC-NET2 [128,JXY]
R 192.012.127.rrr LL-MI-NET LL-Machine Intell. [128,GAA]
R 192.012.128.rrr AITAC-ADMIN SRI-AITAC ADMIN NET [128,DVC]
C*192.012.129.rrr SYM-CAN Symbolics/Canada [MXH]
R 192.012.130.rrr SDC-SM SDC Santa Monica [CAS]
R 192.012.131.rrr SAC-ADMIN SRI-SAC ADMIN NET [128,KMC3]
R 192.012.132.rrr LLL-MON LLL Open Labnet-1 [128,BANDY]
R 192.012.133.rrr LLL-TUES LLL Open Labnet-2 [128,BANDY]
R 192.012.134.rrr LLL-WED LLL Open Labnet-3 [128,BANDY]
R 192.012.135.rrr LLL-THU LLL Open Labnet-4 [128,BANDY]
R 192.012.136.rrr LLL-FRI LLL Open Labnet-5 [128,BANDY]
R 192.012.137.rrr LLL-SAT LLL Open Labnet-6 [128,BANDY]
R 192.012.138.rrr LLL-SUN LLL Open Labnet-7 [128,BANDY]
D 192.012.139.rrr JTELS-BEN-GW JUMPS Teleprocessing [RR26]
R*192.012.140.rrr INFERENCE INFERENCE [DXT]
R 192.012.141.rrr CSS-ETHER CSS Workstation Net 2 [RA11]
C*192.012.142.rrr SENTRY Sentry Adv. Prod. Net [LXL]
C*192.012.143.rrr VHSIC-NET Sentry VHSIC Test [LXL]
R*192.012.144.rrr ECRCNET ECRC Internet [128,PXD]
C*192.012.145 rrr-192.012.154.rrr RCA-CADNET [128,RXG]
C*192.012.155 rrr-192.012.170.rrr MTCS-CUST [SXF]
D 192.012.171.rrr PICANET2 Picatinny Arsenal 2 [RFD1]
R 192.012.172.rrr ROCKWELLENET ROCKWELL ETHERNET [NG]
D 192.012.173.rrr JTELS-BEN1-GW JUMPS Teleprocessing [RR26]
R*192.012.174 rrr-192.012.183.rrr TORONTO [128,BXD]
192.012.184 rrr-192.012.255.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
D 192.013.000.rrr-192.014.255.rrr DODIIS Subnetworks [AY5]
C*192.015.000.rrr-192.015.255.rrr NBINET [WW2]
G 192.016.000.rrr-192.016.049.rrr LANLLAN [128,JC11]
192.016.050.rrr-192.016.255.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
R*192.017.000.rrr-192.017.255.rrr NIBELUNG [MXA]
C*192.018.000.rrr-192.018.255.rrr SUN Microsystems, Inc. [BN4]
C*192.019.000.rrr-192.019.255.rrr SYSNET-2 [EXY]
C*192.020.000.rrr-192.020.255.rrr ATT-MD-NET [128,MH12]
192.021.000.rrr-223.255.254.rrr Unassigned [JBP]
223.255.255.rrr Reserved [JBP]Other Reserved Internet Addresses ✨
Heads up, this is the part where the reserved address space gets its own little moment 🦋
* Internet Address Name Network References
- ---------------- ---- ------- ----------
224.000.000.000-255.255.255.255 Reserved [JBP]Network Totals 📊
Okay so this is the scoreboard. These tables count up how many networks have been assigned, allocated, and are allowed, sorted by class and by use. The numbers are a whole vibe 💅
Assigned for the ARPA-Internet and the DDN-Internet
Class A B C Total
Research 7 63 911 981
Defense 8 15 536 559
Government 0 2 59 61
Commercial 2 1 4 7
Total 17 81 1510 1608Allocated for Internet and Independent Uses
Class A B C Total
Research 7 68 1764 1838
Defense 8 15 536 559
Government 1 3 64 68
Commercial 2 5 2357 2364
Total 18 91 4721 4829Maximum Allowed
Class A B C Total
Research 8 1024 65536 66568
Defense 24 3072 458752 461848
Government 24 3072 458752 461848
Commercial 74 9214 1114137 1123394
Total 126 16382 2097150 2113658ASSIGNED VERSION NUMBERS 🔢
Okay so IP [39,92] has a version field that tells you which version of the internetwork general protocol you're looking at. It's 4 bits in size, bestie. 🫶
Decimal Keyword Version References
------- ------- ------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1-3 Unassigned [JBP]
4 IP Internet Protocol [37,85,JBP]
5 ST ST Datagram Mode [40,JWF]
6-14 Unassigned [JBP]
15 Reserved [JBP]ASSIGNED PROTOCOL NUMBERS 🌈
Now we're talking about the next-level protocol riding inside IP [39,92]. IP has a field called Protocol that says which one it is, and it's an 8 bit field. Main character energy 👑
Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers 🎀
Here's where the list of protocol numbers starts. 🧚
Okay so the protocol list keeps going, and it's a whole lineup 💅
Decimal Keyword Protocol References
------- ------- -------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1 ICMP Internet Control Message [84,JBP]
2 Unassigned [JBP]
3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway [51,MB]
4 Unassigned [JBP]
5 ST Stream [43,JWF]
6 TCP Transmission Control [39,93,JBP]
7 UCL UCL [PK]
8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [108,DLM1]
9 IGP any private interior gateway [JBP]
10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring [SGC]
11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol [21,SC3]
12 PUP PUP [15,HGM]
13 ARGUS ARGUS [RWS4]
14 EMCON EMCON [BN7]
15 XNET Cross Net Debugger [49,JFH2]
16 CHAOS Chaos [NC3]
17 UDP User Datagram [39,91,JBP]
18 MUX Multiplexing [22,JBP]
19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1]
20 HMP Host Monitoring [6,RH6]
21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU]
22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP [129,LLG]
23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [SA2]
24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [SA2]
25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [SA2]
26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [SA2]
27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [125,RH6]
28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [68,TXM]
29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [57,RC7]
30-60 Unassigned [JBP]
61 any host internal protocol [JBP]
62 CFTP CFTP [44,HCF2]
63 any local network [JBP]
64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [SHB]
65 MIT-SUBNET MIT Subnet Support [NC3]
66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol [MBG]
67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core [SHB]
68 any distributed file system [JBP]
69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
70 Unassigned [JBP]
71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility [SHB]
72-75 Unassigned [JBP]
76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
77 Unassigned [JBP]
78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [SHB]
79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [SHB]
80-254 Unassigned [JBP]
255 Reserved [JBP]
ASSIGNED PORT NUMBERSASSIGNED PORT NUMBERS ✨
Ports are how TCP [39,93] names the two ends of a logical connection, the ones that carry those long-term conversations 🦋 To help out callers who don't know anything about the server yet, there's a service contact port. This list says which port the server process uses as its contact port, and that one is sometimes called the "well-known port" 🌸
Same port assignments get used with UDP [39,91] wherever that's possible 💖
Same deal with ISO-TP4 [57], wherever that's possible too 🧚
The assigned ports only take up a tiny slice of the possible port numbers. Every assigned port has all of its bits cleared to zero except the low order eight, and those low eight bits are the part that actually gets specified here 🎀
Port Assignments:
Decimal Keyword Description References
------- ------- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1-4 Unassigned [JBP]
5 RJE Remote Job Entry [17,40,JBP]
7 ECHO Echo [82,JBP]
9 DISCARD Discard [80,JBP]
11 USERS Active Users [76,JBP]
13 DAYTIME Daytime [79,JBP]
15 NETSTAT Who is up or NETSTAT [JBP]
17 QUOTE Quote of the Day [87,JBP]
19 CHARGEN Character Generator [78,JBP]
20 FTP-DATA File Transfer [Default Data] [39,83,JBP]
21 FTP File Transfer [Control] [39,83,JBP]
23 TELNET Telnet [99,JBP]
25 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer [39,89,JBP]
27 NSW-FE NSW User System FE [23,RHT]
29 MSG-ICP MSG ICP [74,RHT]
31 MSG-AUTH MSG Authentication [74,RHT]
33 DSP Display Support Protocol [MLC]
35 any private printer server [JBP]
37 TIME Time [95,JBP]
39 RLP Resource Location Protocol [1,MA]
41 GRAPHICS Graphics [40,115,JBP]
42 NAMESERVER Host Name Server [39,86,JBP]
43 NICNAME Who Is [39,48,JAKE]
44 MPM-FLAGS MPM FLAGS Protocol [JBP]
45 MPM Message Processing Module [recv] [85,JBP]
46 MPM-SND MPM [default send] [91,JBP]
47 NI-FTP NI FTP [122,SK]
49 LOGIN Login Host Protocol [PHD1]
51 LA-MAINT IMP Logical Address Maintenance [66,AGM]
53 DOMAIN Domain Name Server [81,71,PM1]
55 ISI-GL ISI Graphics Language [14,RB6]
57 any private terminal access [JBP]
59 any private file service [JBP]
61 NI-MAIL NI MAIL [12,SK]
63 VIA-FTP VIA Systems - FTP [DXD]
65 TACACS-DS TACACS-Database Service [11,RHT]
67 BOOTPS Bootstrap Protocol Server [35,WJC2]
68 BOOTPC Bootstrap Protocol Client [35,WJC2]
69 TFTP Trivial File Transfer [39,102,DDC1]
71 NETRJS-1 Remote Job Service [16,40,RTB]
72 NETRJS-2 Remote Job Service [16,40,RTB]
73 NETRJS-3 Remote Job Service [16,40,RTB]
74 NETRJS-4 Remote Job Service [16,40,RTB]
75 any private dial out service [JBP]
77 any private RJE service [JBP]
79 FINGER Finger [40,46,KLH]
81 HOSTS2-NS HOSTS2 Name Server [EAK1]
83 MIT-ML-DEV MIT ML Device [DPR]
85 MIT-ML-DEV MIT ML Device [DPR]
87 any private terminal link [JBP]
89 SU-MIT-TG SU/MIT Telnet Gateway [MRC]
91 MIT-DOV MIT Dover Spooler [EBM]
93 DCP Device Control Protocol [DT15]
95 SUPDUP SUPDUP [26,MRC]
97 SWIFT-RVF Swift Remote Vitural File Protocol [MXR]
98 TACNEWS TAC News [FRAN]
99 METAGRAM Metagram Relay [GEOF]
101 HOSTNAME NIC Host Name Server [39,47,JAKE]
103 Unassigned [JBP]
105 CSNET-NS Mailbox Name Nameserver [113,MHS1]
107 RTELNET Remote Telnet Service [88,JBP]
109 POP-2 Post Office Protocol - Version 2 [19,JKR1]
111 SUNRPC SUN Remote Procedure Call [DXG]
113 AUTH Authentication Service [116,MCSJ]
115 SFTP Simple File Transfer Protocol [60,MKL1]
117 UUCP-PATH UUCP Path Service [38,MAE]
119 UNTP USENET News Transfer Protocol [61,PL4]
121 ERPC HYDRA Expedited Remote Procedure Call[118,JXO]
123 NTP Network Time Protocol [70,DLM1]
125 LOCUS-MAP Locus PC-Interface Net Map Server [124,BXG]
127 LOCUS-CON Locus PC-Interface Conn Server [124,BXG]
129 Unassigned [JBP]
131 Unassigned [JBP]
133-223 Reserved [JBP]
224-241 Unassigned [JBP]
243 SUR-MEAS Survey Measurement [13,AV]
245 LINK LINK [18,RDB2]
247-255 Unassigned [JBP]ASSIGNED AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBERS ✨
Here's the deal: the Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) [108,105] says groups of gateways can form autonomous systems 🌈 EGP gives that job a 16-bit field, and every value that goes in that field gets registered right here 👑
Autonomous System Numbers:
AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBERS, STILL GOING ✨
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1 The BBN Core Gateways [MB]
2 DCN-AS [DLM1]
3 The MIT Gateways [LM8]
4 ISI-AS [JKR1]
5 Symbolics [CH2]
6 HIS-Multics [BIM,JLM23]
7 UK-MOD [RNM1]
8 RICE-AS [PGM]
9 CMU-ROUTER [MA]
10 CSNET-PDN-AS [RDR4]
11 HARVARD [SB28]
12 NYU-DOMAIN [EF5]
13 BRL-AS [RBN1]
14 COLUMBIA-GW [BC14]
15 NET DYNAMICS EXP [ZSU]
16 LBL [WG]
17 PURDUE-CS [KCS1]
18 UTEXAS [JSQ1]
19 CSS-DOMAIN [RR2]
20 UR [LB16]
21 RAND [JDG]
22 NOSC [RLB3]
23 RIACS-AS [DG28]
24 AMES-NAS-GW [MF31]
25 UCB [MK17]
26 CORNELL [BN9]
27 UMDNET [JWO1]
28 DFVLR-SYS [HDC1]
29 YALE-AS [JG46]
30 SRI-AICNET [PM4]
31 CIT-CS [AD22]
32 STANFORD [PA5]
33 DEC-WRL-AS [RKJ2]
34 UDEL-EECIS [NMM]
35 MICATON [WDL]
36 EGP-TESTOR [BP17]
37 NSWC [MXP1]
38 UIUC [AKC]
39 NRL-ITD [AP]
40 MIT-TEST [NC3]
41 AMES [MSM1]
42 THINK-AS [BJN1]
43 BNL-AS [GC]
44 S1-DOMAIN [LWR]
45 LLL-TIS-AS [GP10]
46 RUTGERS [RM8]
47 USC-OBERON [DRS4]
48 NRL-AS [WF3]
49 ICST-AS [JCN2]
50 ORNL-MSRNET [THD]
51 USAREUR-EM-AS [WXD]
52 UCLA [BXL]
53-65534 Unassigned [JBP]
65535 Reserved [JBP]DOMAIN SYSTEM PARAMETERS 💜
Okay so the Internet Domain Naming System (DOMAIN) has a whole bunch of parameters 🧚. They're documented in RFC 883 [72], and the CLASS parameter is listed right here. The per-CLASS parameters get their own RFCs, as noted below 🦋
Domain System Parameters:
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [PM1]
1 Internet [72,PM1]
2 Unassigned [PM1]
3 Chaos [PM1]
4-65534 Unassigned [PM1]
65535 Reserved [PM1]ASSIGNED ARPANET LOGICAL ADDRESSES 🌸
The ARPANET facility for "logical addressing" is described in RFC 878 [65]. Some of the possible logical addresses are reserved for standard uses, so it's not a free-for-all 💅
There are 49,152 possible logical host addresses. Out of those, 256 are reserved for assignment to well-known functions. Assignments for well-known functions are made by Joyce Reynolds, and assignments for everything else are made by the NIC 🎀
Logical Address Assignments:
Decimal Description References
------- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1 The BBN Core Gateways [MB]
2-255 Unassigned [JBP]
256 Reserved [JBP]ASSIGNED ARPANET LINK NUMBERS 🔥
Okay, this one is kind of a history lesson, but it's iconic 😭 Here, "link" refers to a field in the original ARPANET Host/IMP interface leader. The link was originally an 8-bit field. Later specs redefined this field as the "message-id," which is 12 bits long. So the name "link" now refers to the high-order 8 bits of that 12-bit message-id field. The Host/IMP interface itself is defined in BBN Report 1822 [10].
The low-order 4 bits of the message-id field are called the sub-link, and this is the part that's a little tea ☕. Unless a particular protocol explicitly specifies otherwise, the sub-link has no sender-to-receiver meaning. The sender can use it however they want (it gets handed back in the RFNM by the destination IMP), and the receiver should ignore it.
Link Assignments:
Decimal Description References
------- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1-149 Unassigned [JBP]
150 Xerox NS IDP [129,LLG]
151 Unassigned [JBP]
152 PARC Universal Protocol [15,HGM]
153 TIP Status Reporting [JGH]
154 TIP Accounting [JGH]
155 Internet Protocol [regular] [39,92,JBP]
156-158 Internet Protocol [experimental] [39,92,JBP]
159 Figleaf Link [JBW1]
160-194 Unassigned [JBP]
195 ISO-IP [58,RXM]
196-247 Experimental Protocols [JBP]
248-255 Network Maintenance [JGH]IEEE 802 SAP NUMBERS OF INTEREST 🦋
Some networks of all classes are IEEE 802 Networks. These systems may use a Service Access Point field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field, which is giving very familiar vibes ✨ For more info and SAP number assignments, contact: Mr. Maris Graube, Chairman, IEEE 802, Route 1, 244 H, Forest Grove, Oregon, 97116.
Assignments:
Service Access Point Description References
-------------------- ----------- ----------
decimal binary
127 01111111 ISO DIS 8473 [JXJ]
96 01100000 DOD IP [39,91,JBP]The IEEE 802.3 header doesn't have a type field to say what protocol is used at the next level. As a workaround, you can put the Ethernet type field value in the IEEE 802.3 header's length field, and then use this test to figure out how to process it when it arrives 🧠
If the value in the length field of the IEEE 802.3 header is greater than the Ethernet maximum packet length, then interpret the value as an Ethernet type field. Otherwise, interpret the packet as an IEEE 802.3 packet.
The proposed standard for transmitting IP datagrams over IEEE 802.3 networks is specified in RFC 948 [127] 💖
ETHERNET NUMBERS OF INTEREST 💅
Lots of networks of all classes are Ethernets (10Mb) or Experimental Ethernets (3Mb). These systems use a message "type" field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field. Same energy, different outfit 👑
If you need an Ethernet number, contact the XEROX Corporation, Office Products Division, Network Systems Administration Office, 333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, California, 94304 📮
Assignments:
Ethernet Exp. Ethernet Description References
------------- ------------- ----------- ----------
decimal Hex decimal octal
512 0200 512 1000 XEROX PUP [1,HGM]
513 0201 - - PUP Addr. Trans. [HGM]
1536 0600 1536 3000 XEROX NS IDP [128,HGM]
2048 0800 513 1001 DOD IP [39,91,JBP]
2049 0801 - - X.75 Internet [HGM]
2050 0802 - - NBS Internet [HGM]
2051 0803 - - ECMA Internet [HGM]
2052 0804 - - Chaosnet [HGM]
2053 0805 - - X.25 Level 3 [HGM]
2054 0806 - - ARP [74,JBP]
2055 0807 - - XNS Compatability [HGM]
2076 081C - - Symbolics Private [DCP1]
32771 8003 - - Cronus VLN [116,DT15]
32772 8004 - - Cronus Direct [116,DT15]
32774 8006 - - Nestar [HGM]
32784 8010 - - Excelan [HGM]
32821 8035 - - Reverse ARP [42,JCM]
36864 9000 - - Loopback [HGM]The standard for transmitting IP datagrams over Ethernets and Experimental Ethernets is specified in RFC 894 [54] and RFC 895 [76] respectively 🎀
ASSIGNED ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL PARAMETERS 🧚
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), specified in RFC 826 [75], has several parameters, and the assigned values for them are listed here. Let's get into it ✨
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
1 REQUEST
2 REPLYHardware Type (hrd)
Okay bestie, we're still in the hardware types table 🌸 Here's the rest of it:
Type Description References
---- ----------- ----------
1 Ethernet (10Mb) [JBP]
2 Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) [JBP]
3 Amateur Radio AX.25 [PXK]
4 Proton ProNET Token Ring [JBP]
5 Chaos [GXP]Protocol Type (pro) 🧚
Use the same codes as listed in the section called "Ethernet Numbers of Interest." All hardware types use this code set for the protocol type, so you only need to learn one list 💖
ASSIGNED PUBLIC DATA NETWORK NUMBERS 🌐✨
Okay so one of the Internet Class A Networks is literally the international system of Public Data Networks 🤯 This section maps the Internet Addresses to the Public Data Network Addresses (X.121). It's giving cross-network matchmaking 💅
Assignments:
Internet Public Data Net Description References
--------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
014.000.000.000 Reserved [JBP]
014.000.000.001 3110-317-00035 00 PURDUE-TN [CAK]
014.000.000.002 3110-608-00027 00 UWISC-TN [CAK]
014.000.000.003 3110-302-00024 00 UDEL-TN [CAK]
014.000.000.004 2342-192-00149 23 UCL-VTEST [PK]
014.000.000.005 2342-192-00300 23 UCL-TG [PK]
014.000.000.006 2342-192-00300 25 UK-SATNET [PK]
014.000.000.007 3110-608-00024 00 UWISC-IBM [MHS1]
014.000.000.008 3110-213-00045 00 RAND-TN [MO2]
014.000.000.009 2342-192-00300 23 UCL-CS [PK]
014.000.000.010 3110-617-00025 00 BBN-VAN-GW [JD21]
014.000.000.011 2405-015-50300 00 CHALMERS [UXB]
014.000.000.012 3110-713-00165 00 RICE [PAM6]
014.000.000.013 3110-415-00261 00 DECWRL [PAM6]
014.000.000.014 3110-408-00051 00 IBM-SJ [SA1]
014.000.000.015 2041-117-01000 00 SHAPE [JFW]
014.000.000.016 2628-153-90075 00 DFVLR4-X25 [HDC1]
014.000.000.017 3110-213-00032 00 ISI-VAN-GW [JD21]
014.000.000.018 2624-522-80900 52 DFVLR5-X25 [HDC1]
014.000.000.019 2041-170-10000 00 SHAPE-X25 [JFW]
014.000.000.020 5052-737-20000 50 UQNET [AXH]
014.000.000.021 3020-801-00057 50 DMC-CRC1 [JR17]
014.000.000.022-014.255.255.254 Unassigned [JBP]
014.255.255.255 Reserved [JBP]The standard for transmission of IP datagrams over the Public Data Network is specified in RFC 877 [60]. So if you're sending IP over X.25 land, that's the spec you want 📜✨
ASSIGNED TELNET OPTIONS 🎀
The Telnet Protocol has a bunch of options that can be negotiated 🤝 Here they all are, no cap. If you want the deeper dive, "Official ARPA-Internet Protocols" [104] has more detailed info 📚
Options Name References
------- ----------------------- ----------
0 Binary Transmission [97,JBP]
1 Echo [98,JBP]
2 Reconnection [7,JBP]
3 Suppress Go Ahead [101,JBP]
4 Approx Message Size Negotiation [40,JBP]
5 Status [100,JBP]
6 Timing Mark [102,JBP]
7 Remote Controlled Trans and Echo [94,JBP]
8 Output Line Width [5,JBP]
9 Output Page Size [6,JBP]
10 Output Carriage-Return Disposition [27,JBP]
11 Output Horizontal Tab Stops [31,JBP]
12 Output Horizontal Tab Disposition [30,JBP]
13 Output Formfeed Disposition [28,JBP]
14 Output Vertical Tabstops [33,JBP]
15 Output Vertical Tab Disposition [32,JBP]
16 Output Linefeed Disposition [29,JBP]
17 Extended ASCII [123,JBP]
18 Logout [24,MRC]
19 Byte Macro [34,JBP]
20 Data Entry Terminal [37,JBP]
22 SUPDUP [26,25,MRC]
22 SUPDUP Output [45,MRC]
23 Send Location [59,EAK1]
24 Terminal Type [114,MHS1]
25 End of Record [89,JBP]
26 TACACS User Identification [3,BA4]
27 Output Marking [110,SXS]
28 Terminal Location Number [73,RN6]
255 Extended-Options-List [96,JBP]OFFICIAL MACHINE NAMES 💻🌈
These are the Official Machine Names, exactly as they show up in the NIC Host Table 🗂️ Their use is described in RFC 810 [41]. It's a whole vintage computer hall of fame, so scroll slowly and enjoy 🕰️✨
ALTO
AMDAHL-V7
APOLLO
ATT-3B20
BBN-C/60
BURROUGHS-B/29
BURROUGHS-B/4800
BUTTERFLY
C/30
C/70
CADLINC
CADR
CDC-170
CDC-170/750
CDC-173
CELERITY-1200
COMTEN-3690
CP8040
CTIWS-117
DANDELION
DEC-10
DEC-1050
DEC-1077
DEC-1080
DEC-1090
DEC-1090B
DEC-1090T
DEC-2020T
DEC-2040
DEC-2040T
DEC-2050T
DEC-2060
DEC-2060T
DEC-2065
DEC-FALCON
DEC-KS10
DORADO
DPS8/70M
ELXSI-6400
FOONLY-F2
FOONLY-F3
FOONLY-F4
GOULD
GOULD-6050
GOULD-6080
GOULD-9050
GOULD-9080
H-316
H-60/68
H-68
H-68/80
H-89
HONEYWELL-DPS-6
HONEYWELL-DPS-8/70
HP3000
HP3000/64
IBM-158
IBM-360/67
IBM-370/3033
IBM-3081
IBM-3084QX
IBM-3101
IBM-4331
IBM-4341
IBM-4361
IBM-4381
IBM-4956
IBM-PC
IBM-PC/AT
IBM-PC/XT
IBM-SERIES/1
IMAGEN
IMAGEN-8/300
IMSAI
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-68K
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR-8
INTEL-IPSC
IRIS
IRIS-1400
IS-1
IS-68010
LMI
LSI-11
LSI-11/2
LSI-11/23
LSI-11/73
M-6800
M68000
MASSCOMP
MC500
MC68000
MICROVAX
MICROVAX-I
MV/8000
NAS3-5
NCR-COMTEN-3690
NOW
ONYX-Z8000
PDP-11
PDP-11/3
PDP-11/23
PDP-11/24
PDP-11/34
PDP-11/40
PDP-11/44
PDP-11/45
PDP-11/50
PDP-11/70
PDP-11/73
PE-7/32
PE-3205
PERQ
PLEXUS-P/60
PLI
PLURIBUS
PYRAMID-90
PYRAMID-90MX
PYRAMID-90X
RIDGE
RIDGE-32
RIDGE-32C
ROLM-1666
S1-MKIIA
SMI
SEQUENT
SEQUENT-BALANCE-8000
SGI-IRIS
SIEMENS
SILICON-GRAPHICS
SILICON-GRAPHICS-IRIS
SPERRY-DCP/10
SUN
SUN-2
SUN-2/50
SUN-2/100
SUN-2/120
SUN-2/140
SUN-2/150
SUN-2/160
SUN-2/170
SUN-3/160
SUN-3/75
SUN-50
SUN-100
SUN-120
SUN-130
SUN-150
SUN-170
SUN-68000
SYMBOLICS-3600
SYMBOLICS-3670
TANDEM-TXP
TEK-6130
TI-EXPLORER
TP-4000
TRS-80
UNIVAC-1100
UNIVAC-1100/60
UNIVAC-1100/62
UNIVAC-1100/63
UNIVAC-1100/64
UNIVAC-1100/70
UNIVAC-1160
VAX-11/725
VAX-11/730
VAX-11/750
VAX-11/780
VAX-11/785
VAX-11/790
VAX-11/8600
VAX-8600
WANG-PC002
WANG-VS100
WANG-VS400
XEROX-1100
XEROX-1108
XEROX-8010OFFICIAL SYSTEM NAMES 🖥️💜
These are the Official System Names, exactly as they show up in the NIC Host Table 🗃️ Their use is described in RFC 810 [41]. Same vibe as the machine list, just for the operating systems 🧠
AEGIS
APOLLO
BS-2000
CEDAR
CGW
CHRYSALIS
CMOS
CMS
COS
CPIX
CTOS
DCN
DDNOS
DOMAIN
EDX
ELF
EMBOS
EMMOS
EPOS
FOONEX
FUZZ
GCOS
GPOS
HDOS
IMAGEN
INTERCOM
IMPRESS
INTERLISP
IOS
ITS
LISP
LISPM
LOCUS
MINOS
MOS
MPE5
MSDOS
MULTICS
MVS
MVS/SP
NEXUS
NMS
NONSTOP
NOS-2
OS/DDP
OS4
OS86
OSX
PCDOS
PERQ-OS
PLI
PSDOS/MIT
RMX/RDOS
ROS
RSX11M
SATOPS
SCS
SIMP
SWIFT
TAC
TANDEM
TENEX
TOPS-10
TOPS-20
TP3010
TRSDOS
ULTRIX
UNIX
UT2D
V
VM
VM/370
VM/CMS
VM/SP
VMS
VMS/EUNICE
VRTX
WAITS
WANG
XDE
XENIXOFFICIAL PROTOCOL AND SERVICE NAMES 📡🦋
These are the Official Protocol Names 🫶 Their use is described in greater detail in RFC 810 [41], so go check that one out if you want the full story ✨
The port list is the main character of this part, so here it is 🌸
ARGUS - ARGUS Protocol
AUTH - Authentication Service
BBN-RCC-MON - BBN RCC Monitoring
BOOTPC - Bootstrap Protocol Client
BOOTPS - Bootstrap Protocol Server
BR-SAT-MON - Backroom SATNET Monitoring
CFTP - CFTP
CHAOS - CHAOS Protocol
CHARGEN - Character Generator Protocol
CLOCK - DCNET Time Server Protocol
CSNET-NS - CSNET Mailbox Nameserver Protocol
DAYTIME - Daytime Protocol
DCN-MEAS - DCN Measurement Subsystems Protocol
DCP - Device Control Protocol
DISCARD - Discard Protocol
DOMAIN - Domain Name Server
ECHO - Echo Protocol
EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol
EMCON - Emission Control Protocol
FINGER - Finger Protocol
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
GGP - Gateway Gateway Protocol
GRAPHICS - Graphics Protocol
HMP - Host Monitoring Protocol
HOST2-NS - Host2 Name Server
HOSTNAME - Hostname Protocol
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol
IP - Internet Protocol
IPCU - Internet Packet Core Utility
IPPC - Internet Pluribus Packet Core
IRTP - Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol
ISI-GL - ISI Graphics Language Protocol
ISO-TP4 - ISO Transport Protocol Class 4
LA-MAINT - IMP Logical Address Maintenance
LEAF-1 - Leaf-1 Protocol
LEAF-2 - Leaf-2 Protocol
LINK - Link Protocol
LOGIN - Login Host Protocol
METAGRAM - Metagram Relay
MIT-ML-DEV - MIT ML Device
MIT-SUBNET - MIT Subnet Support
MIT-DOV - MIT Dover Spooler
MPM - Internet Message Protocol (Multimedia Mail)
MPM-FLAGS - MP Flags Protocol
MSG-AUTH - MSG Authentication Protocol
MSG-ICP - MSG ICP Protocol
MUX - Multiplexing Protocol
NAMESERVER - Host Name Server
NETED - Network Standard Text Editor
NETRJS - Remote Job Service
NI-FTP - NI File Transfer Protocol
NI-MAIL - NI Mail Protocol
NICNAME - Who Is Protocol
NSW-FE - NSW User System Front End
NTP - Network Time Protocol
NVP-II - Network Voice Protocol
POP2 - Post Office Protocol - Version 2
PRM - Packet Radio Measurement
PUP - PUP Protocol
QUOTE - Quote of the Day Protocol
RDP - Reliable Data Protocol
RJE - Remote Job Entry
RLP - Resource Location Protocol
RTELNET - Remote Telnet Service
RVD - Remote Virtual Disk Protocol
SAT-EXPAK - Satnet and Backroom EXPAK
SAT-MON - SATNET Monitoring
SFTP - Simple File Transfer Protocol
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
ST - Stream Protocol
SU-MIT-TG - SU/MIT Telnet Gateway Protocol
SUNRPC - SUN Remote Procedure Call
SUPDUP - SUPDUP Protocol
SUR-MEAS - Survey Measurement
SWIFT-RVF - Remote Virtual File Protocol
TACACS-DS - TACACS-Database Service
TACNEWS - TAC News
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
TELNET - Telnet Protocol
TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TIME - Time Server Protocol
TRUNK-1 - Trunk-1 Protocol
TRUNK-2 - Trunk-2 Protocol
UCL - University College London Protocol
UDP - User Datagram Protocol
UNTP - USENET News Transfer Protocol
USERS - Active Users Protocol
UUCP-PATH - UUCP Path Service
VIA-FTP - VIA Systems-File Transfer Protocol
WB-EXPAK - Wideband EXPAK
WB-MON - Wideband Monitoring
XNET - Cross Net Debugger
XNS-IDP - Xerox NS IDPOFFICIAL TERMINAL TYPE NAMES 🎀
These are the Official Terminal Type Names, and they're honestly iconic. Their use is described in RFC 930 [114]. The maximum length of a name is 40 characters, so keep it short and sweet 💅
ADDS-CONSUL-980
ADDS-REGENT-100
ADDS-REGENT-20
ADDS-REGENT-200
ADDS-REGENT-25
ADDS-REGENT-40
ADDS-REGENT-60
AMPEX-DIALOGUE-80
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-630
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-832
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-841
ANN-ARBOR-AMBASSADOR
ARDS
BITGRAPH
BUSSIPLEXER
CALCOMP-565
CDC-456
CDI-1030
CDI-1203
CLNZ
COMPUCOLOR-II
CONCEPT-100
CONCEPT-104
CONCEPT-108
DATA-100
DATA-GENERAL-6053
DATAGRAPHIX-132A
DATAMEDIA-1520
DATAMEDIA-1521
DATAMEDIA-2500
DATAMEDIA-3025
DATAMEDIA-3025A
DATAMEDIA-3045
DATAMEDIA-3045A
DATAMEDIA-DT80/1
DATAPOINT-2200
DATAPOINT-3000
DATAPOINT-3300
DATAPOINT-3360
DEC-DECWRITER-I
DEC-DECWRITER-II
DEC-GT40
DEC-GT40A
DEC-GT42
DEC-LA120
DEC-LA30
DEC-LA36
DEC-LA38
DEC-VT05
DEC-VT100
DEC-VT132
DEC-VT50
DEC-VT50H
DEC-VT52
DELTA-DATA-5000
DELTA-TELTERM-2
DIABLO-1620
DIABLO-1640
DIGILOG-333
DTC-300S
EDT-1200
EXECUPORT-4000
EXECUPORT-4080
GENERAL-TERMINAL-100A
GSI
HAZELTINE-1500
HAZELTINE-1510
HAZELTINE-1520
HAZELTINE-2000
HP-2621
HP-2621A
HP-2621P
HP-2626
HP-2626A
HP-2626P
HP-2640
HP-2640A
HP-2640B
HP-2645
HP-2645A
HP-2648
HP-2648A
HP-2649
HP-2649A
IBM-3101
IBM-3101-10
IBM-3275-2
IBM-3276-2
IBM-3276-3
IBM-3276-4
IBM-3277-2
IBM-3278-2
IBM-3278-3
IBM-3278-4
IBM-3278-5
IBM-3279-2
IBM-3279-3
IMLAC
INFOTON-100
INFOTONKAS
ISC-8001
LSI-ADM-3
LSI-ADM-31
LSI-ADM-3A
LSI-ADM-42
MEMOREX-1240
MICROBEE
MICROTERM-ACT-IV
MICROTERM-ACT-V
MICROTERM-MIME-1
MICROTERM-MIME-2
NETRONICS
NETWORK-VIRTUAL-TERMINAL
OMRON-8025AG
PERKIN-ELMER-1100
PERKIN-ELMER-1200
PERQ
PLASMA-PANEL
QUME-SPRINT-5
SOROC
SOROC-120
SOUTHWEST-TECHNICAL-PRODUCTS-CT82
SUPERBEE
SUPERBEE-III-M
TEC
TEKTRONIX-4010
TEKTRONIX-4012
TEKTRONIX-4013
TEKTRONIX-4014
TEKTRONIX-4023
TEKTRONIX-4024
TEKTRONIX-4025
TEKTRONIX-4027
TELERAY-1061
TELERAY-3700
TELERAY-3800
TELETEC-DATASCREEN
TELETERM-1030
TELETYPE-33
TELETYPE-35
TELETYPE-37
TELETYPE-38
TELETYPE-43
TELEVIDEO-912
TELEVIDEO-920
TELEVIDEO-920B
TELEVIDEO-920C
TELEVIDEO-950
TERMINET-1200
TERMINET-300
TI-700
TI-733
TI-735
TI-743
TI-745
TYCOM
UNIVAC-DCT-500
VIDEO-SYSTEMS-1200
VIDEO-SYSTEMS-5000
VISUAL-200
XEROX-1720
ZENITH-H19
ZENTEC-30DOCUMENTS 📚
Here are the references, bestie, with every detail kept exactly as it was written 🫶
- [1] Accetta, M., "Resource Location Protocol", RFC 887, Carnegie-Mellon University, December 1983.
- [2] Aerospace, Internal Report, ATM-83(3920-01)-3, 1982.
- [3] Anderson, B., "TACACS User Identification Telnet Option", RFC 927, BBN, December 1984.
- [4] Apollo Computer, Inc., "Domain TCP/IP Reference", Order No. 003247, Chelmsford, Ma.
- [5] ARPANET Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Line Width Option", NIC 20196, November 1973.
- [6] ARPANET Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Page Size Option", NIC 20197, November 1973.
- [7] ARPANET Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Reconnection Option", NIC 15391, August 1973.
- [8] Aupperle, E. M., "Merit's Evolution - Statistically Speaking", IEEE Transaction on Computers, Vol. C-32, No. 10, October 1983, pp. 881-902.
- [9] BBN Proposal No. P83-COM-40, "Packet Switched Overlay to Tactical Multichannel/Satellite Systems".
- [10] BBN, "Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host and an IMP", Report 1822, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Cambridge, Massachusetts, revised, December 1981.
- [11] BBN, "User Manual for TAC User Database Tool", Bolt Beranek and Newman, September 1984.
- [12] Bennett, C., "A Simple NIFTP-Based Mail System", IEN 169, University College, London, January 1981.
- [13] Bhushan, A., "A Report on the Survey Project", RFC 530, NIC 17375, June 1973.
- [14] Bisbey, R., D. Hollingworth, and B. Britt, "Graphics Language (version 2.1)", ISI/TM-80-18, Information Sciences Institute, July 1980.
- [15] Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, "PUP: An Internetwork Architecture", XEROX Palo Alto Research Center, CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEE Transactions on Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980.
- [16] Braden, R., "NETRJS Protocol", RFC 740, NIC 42423, November 1977.
- [17] Bressler, B., "Remote Job Entry Protocol", RFC 407, NIC 12112, October 72.
- [18] Bressler, R., "Inter-Entity Communication -- An Experiment", RFC 441, NIC 13773, January 1973.
- [19] Butler, M., J. Postel, D. Chase, J. Goldberger, and J. K. Reynolds, "Post Office Protocol - Version 2", RFC 937, Information Sciences Institute, February 1985.
- [20] Clark, D., "Revision of DSP Specification", Local Network Note 9, Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT, June 1977.
- [21] Cohen, D., "Specifications for the Network Voice Protocol", RFC 741, ISI/RR 7539, Information Sciences Institute, March 1976.
- [22] Cohen, D. and J. Postel, "Multiplexing Protocol", IEN 90, Information Sciences Institute, May 1979.
- [23] COMPASS, "Semi-Annual Technical Report", CADD-7603-0411, Massachusetts Computer Associates, 4 March 1976. Also as, "National Software Works, Status Report No. 1," RADC-TR-76-276, Volume 1, September 1976. And COMPASS. "Second Semi-Annual Report," CADD-7608-1611, Massachusetts Computer Associates, August 1976.
- [24] Crispin, M., "Telnet Logout Option", Stanford University-AI, RFC 727, April 1977.
- [25] Crispin, M., "Telnet SUPDUP Option", Stanford University-AI, RFC 736, October 1977.
- [26] Crispin, M., "SUPDUP Protocol", RFC 734, NIC 41953, October 1977.
- [27] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Carriage-Return Disposition Option", RFC 652, October 1974.
- [28] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Formfeed Disposition Option", RFC 655, October 1974.
- [29] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Linefeed Disposition", RFC 658, October 1974.
- [30] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tab Disposition Option", RFC 654,
- [31] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tabstops Option", RFC 653, October 1974.
- [32] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tab Disposition Option", RFC 657, October 1974.
- [33] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tabstops Option", RFC 656, October 1974.
- [34] Crocker, D. H. and R. H. Gumpertz, "Revised Telnet Byte Marco Option", RFC 735, November 1977.
- [35] Croft, B., and J. Gilmore, "BOOTSTRAP Protocol (BOOTP)", RFC 951, Stanford and SUN Microsytems, September 1985.
- [36] Croft, W. J., "Unix Networking at Purdue", USENIX Conference, 1980.
- [37] Day, J., "Telnet Data Entry Terminal Option", RFC 732, September 1977.
Okay bestie, here are the next sources in the list 📚🎀
- [38] Elvy, M., and R. Nedved, "Network Mail Path Service", RFC 915, Harvard and CMU, December 1984.
- [39] Feinler, E., "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook", Network Information Center, SRI International, March 1982.
- [40] Feinler, E. and J. Postel, eds., "ARPANET Protocol Handbook", NIC 7104, for the Defense Communications Agency by SRI International, Menlo Park, California, Revised January 1978.
- [41] Feinler, E., K. Harrenstien, Z. Su, and V. White, "DoD Internet Host Table Specification", RFC 810, SRI International, March 1982.
- [42] Finlayson, R., T. Mann, J. Mogul, and M. Theimer, "A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol", RFC 903, Stanford University, June 1984.
- [43] Forgie, J., "ST - A Proposed Internet Stream Protocol", IEN 119, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, September 1979.
- [44] Forsdick, H., "CFTP", Network Message, Bolt Beranek and Newman, January 1982.
- [45] Greenberg, B., "Telnet SUPDUP-OUTPUT Option", RFC 749, MIT-Multics, September 1978.
- [46] Harrenstien, K., "Name/Finger", RFC 742, NIC 42758, SRI International, December 1977.
- [47] Harrenstien, K., V. White, and E. Feinler, "Hostnames Server", RFC 811, SRI International, March 1982.
- [48] Harrenstien, K., and V. White, "Nicname/Whois", RFC 812, SRI International, March 1982.
- [49] Haverty, J., "XNET Formats for Internet Protocol Version 4", IEN 158, October 1980.
- [50] Hinden, R. M., "A Host Monitoring Protocol", RFC 869, Bolt Beranek and Newman, December 1983.
- [51] Hinden, R., and A. Sheltzer, "The DARPA Internet Gateway", RFC 823, September 1982.
- [52] Honeywell CISL, Internal Document, "AFSDSC Hyperchannel RPQ Project Plan".
- [53] Honeywell CISL, Internal Document, "Multics MR11 PFS".
- [54] Hornig, C., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet Networks, RFC 894, Symbolics, April 1984.
- [55] Hwang, K., W. J. Croft and G. H. Goble, "A Unix-Based Local Computer Network with Load Balancing", IEEE Computer, April 1982.
- [56] IBM Corporation, "Technical Reference Manual for the IBM PC Network", 6322505, IBM, Boca Raton, Florida, 1984.
- [57] International Standards Organization, "ISO Transport Protocol Specification - ISO DP 8073", RFC 905, April 1984.
- [58] International Standards Organization, "Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-Mode Network Services", RFC 926, ISO, December 1984.
- [59] Killian, E., "Telnet Send-Location Option", RFC 779, April 1981.
- [60] Korb, J. T., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams Over Public Data Networks", RFC 877, Purdue University, September 1983.
- [61] Lapsley, P., and B. Kantor, "USENET News Transfer Protocol", Draft Memo, April 1985.
- [62] Leffler, S. J., et al., "4.2bsd Network Implementation Notes", University of California, Berkeley, July 1983.
- [63] Lottor, M. K., "Simple File Transfer Protocol", RFC 913, MIT, September 1984.
- [64] Macgregor, W., and D. Tappan, "The CRONUS Virtual Local Network", RFC 824, Bolt Beranek and Newman, August 1982.
- [65] Malis, A., "The ARPANET 1822L Host Access Protocol", RFC 878, BBN-CC, Cambridge, December 1983.
- [66] Malis, A., "Logical Addressing Implementation Specification", BBN Report 5256, pp 31-36, May 1983.
- [67] Metcalfe, R. M. and D. R. Boggs, "Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks", Communications of the ACM, 19 (7), pp 395-402, July 1976.
- [68] Miller, T., "Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol", RFC 938, ACC, February 1985.
- [69] Mills, D., "DCN Local Network Protocols", RFC 891, Linkabit, December 1983.
- [70] Mills, D., "Network Time Protocol", RFC 958, M/A-COM Linkabit, September 1985.
- [71] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities", RFC 882, ISI, November 1983.
- [72] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and Specification", RFC 883, ISI, November 1983.
- [73] Nedved, R., "Telnet Terminal Location Number Option", RFC 946, Carnegie-Mellon University, May 1985.
- [74] NSW Protocol Committee, "MSG: The Interprocess Communication Facility for the National Software Works", CADD-7612-2411, Massachusetts Computer Associates, BBN 3237, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Revised December 1976.
- [75] Plummer, D., "An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol or Converting Network Protocol Addresses to 48-bit Ethernet Addresses for Transmission on Ethernet Hardware", RFC 826, MIT-LCS, November 1982.
- [76] Postel, J., "Active Users", RFC 866, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [77] Postel, J., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Experimental Ethernet Networks, RFC 895, Information Sciences Institute, April 1984.
- [78] Postel, J., "Character Generator Protocol", RFC 864, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [79] Postel, J., "Daytime Protocol", RFC 867, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [80] Postel, J., "Discard Protocol", RFC 863, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [81] Postel, J., "The Domain Names Plan and Schedule", RFC 881, ISI, November 1983.
- [82] Postel, J., "Echo Protocol", RFC 862, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [83] Postel, J., "File Transfer Protocol", RFC 765, IEN 149, Information Sciences Institute, June 1980.
- [84] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC 792, Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
- [83] Postel, J., "Internet Message Protocol", RFC 759, IEN 113, Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.
- [84] Postel, J., "Name Server", IEN 116, Information Sciences Institute, August 1979.
- [85] Postel, J., "Quote of the Day Protocol", RFC 865, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [86] Postel, J., "Remote Telnet Service", RFC 818, Information Sciences Institute, November 1982.
- [87] Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", RFC 821, Information Sciences Institute, August 1982.
- [90] Postel, J., "Telnet End of Record Option", RFC 885, Information Sciences Institute, December 1983.
- [91] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", RFC 768 Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.
- [92] Postel, J., ed., "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC 791, Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
- [93] Postel, J., ed., "Transmission Control Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC 793, Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
- [94] Postel, J. and D. Crocker, "Remote Controlled Transmission and Echoing Telnet Option", RFC 726, March 1977.
- [95] Postel, J., and K. Harrenstien, "Time Protocol", RFC 868, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [96] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Extended Options - List Option", RFC 861, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [97] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Binary Transmission", RFC 856, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [98] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Echo Option", RFC 857, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [99] Postel, J., and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Protocol Specification", RFC 854, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [100] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Status Option", RFC 859, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [101] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Suppress Go Ahead Option", RFC 858, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [102] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Timing Mark Option", RFC 860, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [103] Reed, D., "Protocols for the LCS Network", Local Network Note 3, Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT, November 1976.
- [104] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Official ARPA-Internet Protocols", RFC 961, Information Sciences Institute, November 1985.
- [105] Rosen, E., "Exterior Gateway Protocol" RFC 827, Bolt Beranek and Newman, October 1982.
- [106] Saltzer, J. H., "Design of a Ten-megabit/sec Token Ring Network", MIT Laboratory for Computer Science Technical Report.
- [107] Scott, W. S., "2.9bsd/TIS Network Implementation", Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, September 1984.
- [108] Seamonson, L. J., and E. C. Rosen, "STUB" Exterior Gateway Protocol", RFC 888, BBN Communications Corporation, January 1984.
- [109] Shuttleworth, B., "A Documentary of MFENet, a National Computer Network", UCRL-52317, Lawrence Livermore Labs, Livermore, California, June 1977.
- [110] Silverman, S., "Output Marking Telnet Option", RFC 933, MITRE, January 1985.
- [111] Skelton, A., S. Holmgren, and D. Wood, "The MITRE Cablenet Project", IEN 96, April 1979.
- [112] Sollins, K., "The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)", RFC 783, MIT/LCS, June 1981.
- [113] Solomon, M., L. Landweber, and D. Neuhengen, "The CSNET Name Server", Computer Networks, v.6, n.3, pp. 161-172, July 1982.
- [114] Solomon, M., and E. Wimmers, "Telnet Terminal Type Option", RFC 930, Supercedes RFC 884, University of Wisconsin, Madison, January 1985.
- [115] Sproull, R., and E. Thomas, "A Networks Graphics Protocol", NIC 24308, August 1974.
- [116] StJohns, M., "Authentication Service", RFC 931, TPSC, January 1985.
- [117] Tappan, D. C., "The CRONUS Virtual Local Network", RFC 824, Bolt Beranek and Newman, August 1982.
- [118] Taylor, J., "ERPC Functional Specification", Version 1.04, HYDRA Computer Systems, Inc., July 1984.
- [119] "The Ethernet, a Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA.
- [120] "The Ethernet - A Local Area Network", Version 1.0, Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation, September 1980.
- [121] "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specifications", Digital, Intel and Xerox, November 1982.
- [122] The High Level Protocol Group, "A Network Independent File Transfer Protocol", INWG Protocol Note 86, December 1977.
- [123] Tovar, "Telnet Extended ASCII Option", RFC 698, Stanford University-AI, July 1975.
- [124] Uttal, J, J. Rothschild, and C. Kline, "Transparent Integration of UNIX and MS-DOS", Locus Computing Corporation.
- [125] Velten, D., R. Hinden, and J. Sax, "Reliable Data Protocol", RFC 908, BBN Communications Corporation, July 1984.
- [126] Whelan, D., "The Caltech Computer Science Department Network", 5052:D F:82, Caltech Computer Science Department, 1892.
- [127] Winston, I., "Two Methods for the Transmission of IP Datagrams Over IEEE 802.3 Networks", RFC 948, University Of Pennsylvania, June 1985.
- [128] XEROX, "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT., October 1980.
- [129] XEROX, "Internet Transport Protocols", XSIS 028112, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, Connecticut, December 1981. 📚✨
PEOPLE 🧚
Okay bestie, these are the IEN author addresses, and the list is still going 💅🧚
[AB13] Alison Brown CORNELL alison@CORNELL.ARPA
[AB20] Art Berggreen ACC ART@ACC.ARPA
[AD22] Arlene DesJardins CIT arlene@CIT-20.ARPA
[AG22] Alfred Ganz YALE GANZ@YALE.ARPA
[AGM] Andy Malis BBN Malis@BBNCCS.ARPA
[AKC] Albert Cheng UIUC acheng@UIUC.ARPA
[AL6] Alexis Layton CCA alex@CCA-UNIX.ARPA
[AP] Alan Parker NRL parker@NRL-CSS.ARPA
[AV] Al Vezza MIT AV@MIT-XX.ARPA
[AW34] Albert Wong NPS AWong@NPS-CS.ARPA
[AXG] Atul Garg HP ---none---
[AXH] Arthur Hartwig UQNET ---none---
[AY5] Akiharu Yasuda DODIIS dia@PAXRV-NES.ARPA
[BA4] Brian Anderson BBN baanders@BBNCCQ.ARPA
[BANDY] Andrew S. Beals LLNL bandy@LLL-CRG.ARPA
[BC14] Robert Cattani COLUMBIA Cattani@COLUMBIA-20.ARPA
[BG5] Bob Gilligan SRI Gilligan@SRI-SPAM.ARPA
[BG25] Bryan L. Gorman SRI GORMAN@SRI-SPAM.ARPA
[BIM] Benson I. Margulies HONEYWELL Margulies@CISL.ARPA
[BJL5] Barry J. Lustig UCLA barry@LOCUS.UCLA.EDU
[BJN1] Bruce Nemnich TMC BJN@THINK.ARPA
[BN4] Bill Nowicki SUN Nowicki@SU-GLACIER.ARPA
[BN7] Bich T. Nguyen SRI btn@SRI-TSC.ARPA
[BN9] Bill Nesheim CORNELL bill@CORNELL.ARPA
[BP17] Bobbi Phillips SRI bobbi@SRI-TSC.ARPA
[BSW] Barbara Seber-Wagner MITRE bnsw@MITRE-BEDFORD.ARPA
[BXA] Bobby W. Allen YPG WYMER@OFFICE.ARPA
[BXD] Brian Down TORONTO bdown%TORONTO@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA
[BXG] Barry Lustig UCLA BARRY@LOCUS.UCLA.EDU
[BXL] Barry Greenberg LOCUS ---none---
[BXM] Bill Mitchell U OF ARIZ ---none---
[CAK] Chris Kent PURDUE CAK@PURDUE.EDU
[CAS] Carl Sunshine SDC Sunshine@USC-ISIB.ARPA
[CBD] Clive B. Dawson MCC Clive@MCC.ARPA
[CBP] Brian Pinkerton WISCONSON Brian@WISC-RSCH.ARPA
[CJC3] Chase Cotton UDEL Cotton@UDEL-EE.ARPA
[CH2] Charles Hornig SYMBOLICS CAH@MIT-MC.ARPA
[CJW2] Cliff Weinstein LL cjw@LL-SST.ARPA
[CLH3] Charles Hedrick RUTGERS Hedrick@RUTGERS.EDU
[CMR] Craig Rogers ISI Rogers@USC-ISIB.ARPA
[CP10] Craig Partridge BBN craig@BBN-UNIX.ARPA
[CXH] Chien Y. Huang PRINCETON
6026959%PUCC.BINET@WISCVM.ARPA
[CXL] Clifford A. Lynch BERKELEY
udcla%ucbtopaz.cc@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[DAM1] David A. Mosher BERKELEY Mosher@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[DAVE] David Roode IntelliCorp Roode@SUMEX-AIM.ARPA
[DBJ] David B. Johnson DRILLTECH DBJ@RICE.ARPA
[DCP1] David Plummer MIT DCP@SYMBOLICS.ARPA
[DDC1] David Clark MIT DClark@BBN-UNIX.ARPA
[DT15] Dan Tappan BBN Tappan@BBNG.ARPA
[DG28] David L. Gehrt RIACS Dave@RIACS.ARPA
[DH17] Douglas Hirsch BBN hirsch@BBNCCS.ARPA
[DHH] Doug Hunt BBN DHunt@BBNCCJ.ARPA
[DJF] David J. Farber UDEL Farber@UDEL-EE.ARPA
[DJV1] Darrel J. Van Buer SDC vanbuer@USC-ECL.ARPA
[DK2] Dean B. Krafft CORNELL Dean@CORNELL.ARPA
[DLM1] David Mills LINKABIT Mills@USC-ISID.ARPA
[DPR] David Reed MIT-LCS Reed@MIT-MULTICS.ARPA
[DRP] Don Provan LLNL Provan@LLL-MFE.ARPA
[DRS4] Dennis R. Smith USC Smith@USC-ECLC.ARPA
[DSW] Dan Whelan CALTECH Dan@CIT-20.ARPA
[DVC] Don Cone SRI CONE@SRI-SPAM.ARPA
[DXB] David Bloom RUTGERS andromeda!bloom@RUTGERS.EDU
[DXD] Dennis J.W. Dube VIA SYSTEMS ---none---
[DXG] David Goldberg SMI sun!dg@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[DXS] Don Scelza PERQ ---none---
[DXT] Dave Taylor INFERENCE ---none---
[EAK1] Earl Killian LLL EAK@S1-C.ARPA
[EBM] Eliot Moss MIT EBM@MIT-XX.ARPA
[EC5] Ed Cain DCEC cain@EDN-UNIX.ARPA
[EF5] Ed Franceschini NYU Franceschini@NYU.ARPA
[EHP] Ed Perry SRI Perry@SRI-KL.ARPA
[EXY] Elaine Yamin ATT ---none---
[FAS] Fred Segovich GSWD fred@GSWD-VMS.ARPA
[FLM2] F. Lee Maybaum MILNET Maybaum@DDN1.ARPA
[FRAN] Francine Perillo SRI Perillo@SRI-NIC.ARPA
[FXS] Frank Solensky PRIME ---none---
[GEOF] Geoff Goodfellow SRI Geoff@SRI-CSL.ARPA
[GAA] Glenn A. Adams, Jr. MIT/LL glenn@LL-XN.ARPA
[GC] Graham Campbell BNL gc@BNL.ARPA
[GH29] Gregory Hidley UCSD hidley@UCSD.ARPA
[GIH] Glenn I. Hastie II SRI Hastie@SRI-SPAM.ARPA
[GLH5] Gavin L. Hamphill DREA Hemphill@DREA-XX.ARPA
[GP10] George Pavel LLNL liaison@LLL-TIS.ARPA
[GW22] Grant Weiler UTAH Weiler@UTAH-20.ARPA
[GXL] Guillermo A. Loyola IBM Loyola%ibm-sj@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA
[GXP] Gill Pratt MIT gill%mit-ccc@MIT-MC.ARPA
[HCF2] Harry Forsdick BBN Forsdick@BBNA.ARPA
[HDC1] Horst Clausen DFVLR Clausen@USC-ISID.ARPA
[HDW2] Howard Wactlar CMU Wactlar@CMU-CS-A.ARPA
[HGM] Hallam Murray XEROX Murray.PA@XEROX.ARPA
[HM] Hank Magnuski --- JOSE@XEROX.PA.ARPA
[HWB] Hans-Werner Braun MICHIGAN HWB@UMICH1.ARPA
[JA1] Jules P. Aronson NLM Aronson@NLM-MCS.ARPA
[JAG3] Jeff Gumpf CWRU G.Gumpf@COLUMBIA-20.ARPA
[JAKE] Jake Feinler SRI Feinler@SRI-NIC.ARPA
[JAR4] Jim Rees WASHINGTON JIM@WASHINGTON.ARPA
[JBP] Jon Postel ISI Postel@USC-ISIB.ARPA
[JBW1] Joseph Walters, Jr. BBN JWalters@BBNCCX.ARPA
[JC11] Jim Clifford LANL jrc@LANL.ARPA
[JCN2] John C. Nunn NBS NUNN@NBS-VMS.ARPA
[JD21] Jonathan Dreyer BBN JDreyer@BBNCCV.ARPA
[JDG] Jim Guyton RAND guyton@RAND-UNIX.ARPA
[JEM] Jim Mathis SRI Mathis@SRI-KL.ARPA
[JFH2] Jack Haverty BBN Haverty@BBNCCV.ARPA
[JFW] Jon F. Wilkes STC Wilkes@STC.ARPA
[JGH] Jim Herman BBN Herman@BBNCCJ.ARPA
[JG46] Jonathan Goodman YALE Goodman@YALE.ARPA
[JKR1] Joyce K. Reynolds ISI JKREYNOLDS@USC-ISIB.ARPA
[JL15] Jay Lepreau UTAH Lepreau@UTAH-CS.ARPA
[JLM23] John L. Mills HONEYWELL
Mills@CISL-SERVICE-MULTICS.ARPA
[JO5] John O'Donnell YALE ODonnell@YALE.ARPA
[JR15] John Rhodes LOGNET JRhodes@LOGNET2.ARPA
[JR17] John L. Robinson CANADA Robinson@DMC-CRC.ARPA
[JRM1] John Mullen MITRE Mullen@MITRE.ARPA
[JRS8] Jeffrey R. Schwab PURDUE jrs@PURDUE.EDU
[JS38] Joseph Sventek LBL JSSventek@LBL.ARPA
[JSG5] Jon Goodridge BBN jsg@BBNCCM.ARPA
[JSQ1] John S. Quarterman UT jsq@UT-SALLY.ARPA
[JW1] Jill Westcott BBN Westcott@BBNA.ARPA
[JWF] Jim Forgie LL jwf@LL-EN.ARPA
[JWO1] James W. O'Toole UMD james@MARYLAND.ARPA
[JXB] John Blair NEOCM
cbosgd!neoucom!johnb@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[JXD] Jean Darling WISC-MADI Darling@UWISC.ARPA
[JXJ] Jackie Jones NBS ----none----
[JXO] Jack O'Neil ENCORE ----none----
[JXS] J. Simonetti SUNY joes@SBCS.ARPA
[JXY] Joe Yancone USARMY Yancone@CRDC.ARPA
[KCS1] Kevin C. Smallwood PURDUE kcs@PURDUE.EDU
[KFD] Ken Dove AIDS kfd@AID-UNIX.ARPA
[KLH] Ken Harrenstien SRI KLH@SRI-NIC.ARPA
[KMC3] Kenneth M. Crepea SRI Crepea@SRI-SPAM.ARPA
[KO11] Kevin O'Keefe HAZELTINE Hazeltine@USC-ISI.ARPA
[KRS] Karen Sollins MIT Sollins@MIT-XX.ARPA
[KTP] Kenneth T. Pogran BBN Pogran@BBNBBNCCQ.ARPA
[KWP] Kevin W. Paetzold DEC Paetzold@DEC-MARLBORO.ARPA
[KXC] Ken Chen Perceptronics ----none----
[KXS] Kathy Simpson OSU ----none----
[LB3] Len Bosack STANFORD Bosack@SU-SCORE.ARPA
[LB16] Liudvikas Bukys ROCHESTER Bukys@ROCHESTER.ARPA
[LCN] Lou Nelson AEROSPACE Lou@AEROSPACE.ARPA
[LCS] Lou Schreier SRI Schreier@USC-ISID.ARPA
[LH2] Lincoln Hu COLUMBIA Hu@COLUMBIA-20.ARPA
[LOU] Lou Salkind NYU Salkind@NYU.ARPA
[LM8] Liza Martin MIT-LCS Martin@MIT-XX.ARPA
[LRB] Larry Bierma NPRDC Bierma@NPRDC.ARPA
[LWR] Larry Robinson LLNL lwr@S1-C.ARPA
[LXL] Len Lattanzi SENTRY ----none----
[MA] Mike Accetta CMU MIKE.ACCETTA@CMU-CS-A.ARPA
[MAB4] Mark Brown USC Mark@USC-ECLB.ARPA
[MAE] Marc A. Elvy HARVARD elvy@HARVARD.EDU
[MBG] Michael Greenwald MIT-LCS Greenwald@MIT-MULTICS.ARPA
[MB] Michael Brescia BBN Brescia@BBNCCV.ARPA
[MB31] Michael BereschinskyUSARMY Bereschinsky@USC-ISID.ARPA
[MCA1] Mary C. Akers FISG MCAkers@TPSC-T.ARPA
[MCSJ] Mike StJohns TPSC StJohns@MIT-MULTICS.ARPA
[MDC] Martin D. Connor MIT AI Marty@MIT-HTVAX.ARPA
[MF31] Martin J. Fouts NASA-AMES fouts@AMES-NAS.ARPA
[MH12] Mark Horton ATT mark@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[MJM2] Mike Muuss BRL Mike@BRL.ARPA
[MK17] Mike Karels BERKELEY Karels@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[MKL1] Mark Lottor MIT MKL@SRI-NIC.ARPA
[MLC] Mike Corrigan DDN Corrigan@DDN1.ARPA
[MO2] Michael O'Brien RAND OBrien@RAND-UNIX.ARPA
[MO14] Michele Olivant JHU Olivant@HAWAII-EMH.ARPA
[MRC] Mark Crispin STANFORD Admin.MRC@SU-SCORE.ARPA
[MS9] Martin Schoffstall RPI schoff%rpi@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA
[MS56] Marvin Solomon WISC Solomon@UWISC.ARPA
[MSM1] Milo S. Medin AMES medin@AMES.ARPA
[MTR] Marshall Rose IRVINE MRose.UCI@RAND-RELAY.ARPA
[MXA] Melanie Anderson UIUC Melanie%UIUCVMD.BITNET@WISCVM.ARPA
[MXA1] M. Aziza INRIA ----none----
[MXG] Mike Gilbert SLI Software-Leverage@USC-ECLB.ARPA
[MXH] Martin Hayman Symbolics ----none----
[MXK] Michael Kazar CMU Mike.Kazar@CMU-CS-K.ARPA
[MXM] Marc M. Meilleur COINS COINS@USC-ISI.ARPA
[MXP] Michael K. Peterson HUGHES scgvaxd!mkp@CIT-VAX.ARPA
[MXP1] Mark C. Powers NSWC mpowers@NSWC-G.ARPA
[MXR] Mark A. Rosenstein MIT mar@MIT-BORAX.ARPA
[MXS] Marc Shapiro INRIA Marc.Shapiro@C.CS.CMU.EDU
[NC3] J. Noel Chiappa MIT JNC@MIT-XX.ARPA
[NG] Neil Gower ROCKWELL GOWER@USC-ISID.ARPA
[NMM] Mike Minnich UDELEE MMinnich@UDEL-HUEY.ARPA
[NXH] Nat Howard IM nrh@DDN1.ARPA
[NXK] Neil Katin HP hpda.neil@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[PA5] Philip Almquist STANFORD Almquist@SU-SCORE.ARPA
[PAM6] Paul McNabb RICE pam@PURDUE.EDU
[PFS2] Paul Sass CECOM Sass@USC-ISID.ARPA
[PGM] Paul G. Milazzo RICE Milazzo@RICE.ARPA [PHD1] Pieter Ditmars BBN pditmars@BBNCCX.ARPA
[PK] Peter Kirstein UCL Kirstein@USC-ISI.ARPA
[PK28] Philip R. Karn, Jr. BCR Karn@BELLCORE-CS-GW.ARPA
[PL4] Phil Lapsley BERKELEY phil@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[PM1] Paul Mockapetris ISI Mockapetris@USC-ISIB.ARPA
[PM4] Paul Martin SRI PMartin@SRI-AI.ARPA
[PS27] Paal Spilling NTA Spilling@USC-ISID.ARPA
[PXA] Phillip G. Apley BITSTREAM PGA@MIT-OZ.ARPA
[PXB] Pat Boyle UBC boyle.ubc@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA
[PXD] Pete Delaney ECRC pete%ecrcvax@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA
[PXM] Pat Marques NSRDC marques@DTRC.ARPA
[PXN] Peter Nellessen SIEMENS crtvax!pn@CMU-CS-SPICE.ARPA
[RA11] Rick Adams CCI Rick@SEISMO.CSS.GOV
[RA17] Bob Albrightson WASHINGTON BOB@WASHINGTON.ARPA
[RB9] Richard Bisbey ISI Bisbey@USC-ISIB.ARPA
[RBN1] Ronald Natalie, Jr. BRL ron@BRL-TGR.ARPA
[RBW] Richard B. Wales UCLA WALES@LOCUS.UCLA.EDU
[RHC3] Robert Cole UCL robert@UCL-CS.ARPA
[RC77] Robert Carey YALE CAREY@YALE.ARPA
[RDB2] Robert Bressler BBN Bressler@BBNCCW.ARPA
[RDR4] Dennis Rockwell BBN DRockwell@CSNET-SH.ARPA
[RFD1] Robert F. Donnelly ARDC donnelly@ARDC.ARPA
[RG12] Roger L. Gulbranson UMINN ROGERG@UMN-UCC-VA.ARPA
[RH6] Robert Hinden BBN Hinden@BBN-CCV.ARPA
[RH60] Roger Hale MIT Roger@LL-SST.ARPA
[RHC3] Robert Cole UCL Robert@USC-CS.ARPA
[RHT] Robert Thomas BBN BThomas@BBNF.ARPA
[RKJ2] Richard Johnsson DEC johnsson@DECWRL.ARPA
[RL2] Randy C. Lee HONEYWELL RCLee@HI-MULTICS.ARPA
[RLB3] Ronald L. Broersma NOSC Ron@NOSC.ARPA
[RLH2] Ronald L. Hartung NSWC ron@NSWC-WO.ARPA
[RLS6] Ronald L. Smith COINS COINS@USC-ISI.ARPA
[RM8] Roy Marantz RUTGERS Marantz@RUTGERS.EDU
[RN6] Rudy Nedved CMU Rudy.Nedved@CMU-CS-A.ARPA
[RNM1] Neil MacKenzie RSRE CLE%RSRE@UCL-CS.ARPA
[RR2] Raleigh Romine TELEDYNE romine@SEISMO.CSS.GOV
[RR18] Ron Reisor UDEL ron@UDEL-EE.ARPA
[RR26] William R. Reilly USARMY RREILLY@JPL-MILVAX.ARPA
[RS23] Russel Sandberg WISC root@UWISC.ARPA
[RSM1] Robert S. Miles NRTC RSM@BRL.ARPA
[RTB3] Bob Braden UCLA Braden@UCLA-CCN.ARPA
[RWS4] Robert W. Scheifler ARGUS RWS@MIT-XX.ARPA
[RXB] Rafael Bracho SPAR RXB@SRI-KL.ARPA
[RXB1] Randolph Bentson CSU
Bentson%ColoState@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA
[RXG] Richard Gopstein RCA Gopstein@RUTGERS.EDU
[RXJ] Ronald Johnson APPLE rlj%apple@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA
[RXM] Robert Myhill BBN Myhill@BBNCCS.ARPA
[SA1] Sten Andler ARPA andler.ibm-sj@RAND-RELAY.ARPA
[SA2] Saul Amarel ARPA Amarel@USC-ISI.ARPA
[SC3] Steve Casner ISI Casner@USC-ISIB.ARPA
[SGC] Steve Chipman BBN Chipman@BBNF.ARPA
[SHB] Steven Blumenthal BBN BLUMENTHAL@BBN-VAX.ARPA
[SK8] Steve Kille UCL Steve@UCL-CS.ARPA
[SM6] Sean McLinden DSL McLinden@RUTGERS.EDU
[SMF] Steven M. Feldman TYMNET
ARPAVAX.feldman@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[SXA] Skip Addison GATECH
Skip!gatech.csnet@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA
[SXB] Steve Byrne TARTAN Byrne@CMU-CS-C.ARPA
[SB28] Scott Bradner HARVARD sob@HARVARD.EDU
[SXF] Steve Fogel MTCS
SFogel!mtcs!mtxinu@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[SXM] Scott Marcus SPARTACUS ---none---
[SXM1] Scooter Morris GENENTECH scooter@UCSF-CGL.ARPA
[SXS] Steve Silverman MITRE Blankert@MITRE-GATEWAY.ARPA
[TBS] Claude S. Steffey WSMR csteffey@WSMRCAS1.ARPA
[TC4] Tony Cincotta DTNSRDC tony@NALCON.ARPA
[TF6] Thomas Ferrin UCSF Ferrin@UCSF-CGL.ARPA
[THD] Thomas Dunigan ORNL dunigan@ORNL-MSR.ARPA
[TML] T. Michael Louden MITRE Louden@MITRE-GW.ARPA
[TW11] Tom Wadlow LLL TAW@S1-C.ARPA
[TXB] Ted Baker FSU baker@WASHINGTON.ARPA
[TXM] Trudy Miller ACC Trudy@ACC.ARPA
[TXN] Todd Nugent U CHICAGO Nugent@ANL-MCS.ARPA
[UXB] Ulf Bilting CHALMERS bilting@PURDUE.EDU
[WDL] Walter Lazear MITRE Lazear@MITRE.ARPA
[WG] Wayne Graves LBL WLGraves@LBL.ARPA
[WF3] William E. Fink NRLRCD bill@NRL.ARPA
[WIM] William Macgregor BBN macg@BBN.ARPA
[WJC2] Bill Croft STANFORD Croft@SUMEX-AIM.ARPA
[WPJ] William Jones USRA Jones@AMES-VMSB.ARPA
[WW2] Wally Wedel NBI wedel@UT-NGP.ARPA
[WWS] Bill Seemuller USARMY bill@ETL.ARPA
[WXL] William Lampeter UR bill@ROCHESTER.ARPA
[ZSU] Zaw-Sing Su SRI ZSu@SRI-TSC.ARPAAPPENDIX A 🎀
Network Numbers 🌸
Okay so the network numbers in class A, B, and C network addresses get split up between Research, Defense, Government (Non-Defense), and Commercial uses 💅. Here's the breakdown:
Class A (highest-order bit 0)
Research allocation: 8
Defense allocation: 24
Government allocation: 24
Commercial allocation: 94
Reserved Addresses: (0, 127)
Total 128
Class B (highest-order bits 1-0)
Research allocation: 1024
Defense allocation: 3072
Government allocation: 3072
Commercial allocation: 12286
Reserved Addresses: (0, 16383)
Total 16384
Class C (highest-order bits 1-1-0)
Research allocation: 65536
Defense allocation: 458725
Government allocation: 458725
Commercial allocation: 1572862
Reserved Addresses: (0, 2097151)
Total 2097152
Class D (highest-order bits 1-1-1)
All addresses in this class are reserved for future use.Within the Research community, network identifiers will only be granted to applicants who show evidence that they are acquiring standard Bolt Beranek and Newman gateway software or have implemented or are acquiring a gateway meeting the Exterior Gateway Protocol requirements 🦋. Acquisition of the Berkeley BSD 4.2 UNIX software might be considered evidence of the latter 💜.
Experimental networks that later become operational don't need to be renumbered 🧚. Instead, the identifiers could be moved from Research to Defense, Government or Commercial status. So network identifiers may change state among Research, Defense, Government and Commercial, but the number of identifiers allocated to each use must stay within the limits indicated above 🔥. To make this fluid assignment possible, the network identifier spaces are not allocated by simple partition, but rather by specific assignment ✨.
Protocol Identifiers 🌈
These assignments are shared by the four communities 🫶.
Port Numbers ⭐
These assignments are shared by the four communities 🫶.
ARPANET Link Numbers 🍓
These assignments are shared by the four communities 🫶.
IP Version Numbers 👑
These assignments are shared by the four communities 🫶.
TCP, IP and Telnet Option Identifiers 🦋
These assignments are shared by the four communities 🫶.
Implementation: 💖
Joyce Reynolds is the coordinator for all number assignments, bestie, so she's literally the queen of it all 👑😭.
📦 where this page comes from
- ietf: rfc960 1985-12
- 💖 girlified by claude-haiku-5-5 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms