RFC 4357

Additional Cryptographic Algorithms for Use with GOST 28147-89, GOST R 34.10-94, GOST R 34.10-2001, and GOST R 34.11-94 Algorithms

πŸ“… published January 2006, from ietf

RFC 4357: Additional Cryptographic Algorithms for GOST πŸ’…πŸ”

okay bestie, so this doc is literally the supplement to the GOST crypto standards. The original specs tell you what the algorithms do, but this one tells you the extra stuff you need to actually build them into Internet apps. it's giving instruction manual energy πŸŽ€

Here's the title block, all in one place:

  • RFC number: 4357 πŸ¦‹
  • Category: Informational. It gives information to the Internet community and does not specify an Internet standard of any kind ✨
  • Date: January 2006 🌸
  • Authors: V. Popov, I. Kurepkin, and S. Leontiev, all from CRYPTO-PRO πŸ’œ
  • Obsoletes / Updates: the title block doesn't list either one, so nothing is marked as obsoleted or updated here πŸ™ˆ

The working group is the Network Working Group. Also, the Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006), so no bonus questions there πŸ˜‡


Status of This Memo ✨

okay so the vibe here is: this memo provides information for the Internet community. it does NOT specify an Internet standard of any kind. distribution is unlimited, so share it with everyone πŸ’–

Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). 🌈

Abstract πŸŽ€

this doc describes the cryptographic algorithms and parameters that supplement the original GOST specifications (GOST 28147-89, GOST R 34.10-94, GOST R 34.10-2001, and GOST R 34.11-94). the goal is to make them usable in Internet applications ✨

Table of Contents 🧚

   1. Introduction ....................................................2
      1.1. Terminology ................................................2
   2. Cipher Modes and Parameters .....................................3
      2.1. GOST 28147-89 CBC Mode .....................................4
      2.2. GOST 28147-89 Padding Modes ................................4
      2.3. Key Meshing Algorithms .....................................4
           2.3.1. Null Key Meshing ....................................5
           2.3.2. CryptoPro Key Meshing ...............................5
   3. HMAC_GOSTR3411 ..................................................6
   4. PRF_GOSTR3411 ...................................................6
   5. Key Derivation Algorithms .......................................6
      5.1. VKO GOST R 34.10-94 ........................................6
      5.2. VKO GOST R 34.10-2001 ......................................7
   6. Key Wrap Algorithms .............................................7
      6.1. GOST 28147-89 Key Wrap .....................................7
      6.2. GOST 28147-89 Key Unwrap ...................................8
      6.3. CryptoPro Key Wrap .........................................8
      6.4. CryptoPro Key Unwrap .......................................9
      6.5. CryptoPro KEK Diversification Algorithm ....................9

   7. Secret Key Diversification .....................................10
   8. Algorithm Parameters ...........................................10
      8.1. Encryption Algorithm Parameters ...........................10
      8.2. Digest Algorithm Parameters ...............................11
      8.3. GOST R 34.10-94 Public Key Algorithm Parameters ...........12
      8.4. GOST R 34.10-2001 Public Key Algorithm Parameters .........13
   9. Security Considerations ........................................14
   10. Appendix ASN.1 Modules ........................................15
      10.1. Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions ....................15
      10.2. Gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax ............................17
      10.3. Gost28147-89-ParamSetSyntax ..............................19
      10.4. GostR3411-94-DigestSyntax ................................21
      10.5. GostR3411-94-ParamSetSyntax ..............................22
      10.6. GostR3410-94-PKISyntax ...................................23
      10.7. GostR3410-94-ParamSetSyntax ..............................25
      10.8. GostR3410-2001-PKISyntax .................................27
      10.9. GostR3410-2001-ParamSetSyntax ............................29
   11. Appendix Parameters ...........................................30
      11.1. Encryption Algorithm Parameters ..........................30
      11.2. Digest Algorithm Parameters ..............................33
      11.3. GOST R 34.10-94 Public Key Algorithm Parameters ..........34
      11.4. GOST R 34.10-2001 Public Key Algorithm Parameters ........42
   12. Acknowledgements ..............................................46
   13. References ....................................................47
      13.1. Normative References .....................................47
      13.2. Informative References ...................................47

1. Introduction 🌸

okay so the Russian crypto standards (GOST 28147-89 [GOST28147], GOST R 34.10-94 [GOSTR341094], GOST R 34.10-2001 [GOSTR341001], and GOST R34.11-94 [GOSTR341194]) explain the basics of how the algorithms work. but you need supplemental specs to actually use them well. a short English technical description is in [Schneier95] if you want a sneak peek πŸ‘€

this doc is a proposal from the CRYPTO-PRO Company. its whole purpose is to give supplemental info and specs for the "Russian Cryptographic Software Compatibility Agreement" community πŸ’œ

1.1. Terminology πŸ“š

In this document, the key words MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, and MAY are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

these functions and operators also show up, so here's the cheat sheet ✨

  • | stands for concatenation.
  • ~ stands for bitwise NOT operator.
  • ^ stands for the power operator.
  • encryptECB (K, D) is D, encrypted with key K using GOST 28147-89 in "prostaya zamena" (ECB) mode.
  • decryptECB (K, D) is D, decrypted with key K using GOST 28147-89 in ECB mode.
  • encryptCFB (IV, K, D) is D, encrypted with key K using GOST 28147-89 in "gammirovanie s obratnoj svyaziyu" (64-bit CFB) mode, and IV is used as the initialization vector.
  • encryptCNT (IV, K, D) is D, encrypted with key K using GOST 28147-89 in "gammirovanie" (counter) mode, and IV is used as the initialization vector.
  • gostR3411 (D) is the 256-bit result of the GOST R 34.11-94 hash function, used with zero initialization vector, and S-Box parameter, defined by id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet (see Section 11.2).
  • gost28147IMIT (IV, K, D) is the 32-bit result of the GOST 28147-89 in "imitovstavka" (MAC) mode, used with D as plaintext, K as key and IV as initialization vector. Note that the standard specifies its use in this mode only with an initialization vector of zero. πŸ™ˆ
when keys and initialization vectors get converted to or from byte arrays, little-endian byte order is assumed. don't skip this one, it matters!

2. Cipher Modes and Parameters πŸŽ€

this doc defines four cipher properties that let an implementer vary cipher operations: the cipher mode, the key meshing algorithm, the padding mode, and the S-box. πŸ’…

[GOST28147] defines only three cipher modes for GOST 28147-89: ECB, CFB, and counter mode. this doc adds one more: CBC 🫢

when GOST 28147-89 is used to process large amounts of data, a symmetric key should be protected by a key meshing algorithm. key meshing transforms a symmetric key after some amount of data has been processed. this doc defines the CryptoPro key meshing algorithm ✨

the cipher mode, key meshing algorithm, padding mode, and S-box are all specified by algorithm parameters.

2.1. GOST 28147-89 CBC Mode πŸ¦‹

this section gives the supplemental info for GOST 28147-89 (a block-to-block primitive) that you need to operate in CBC mode.

before each plaintext block gets encrypted, it's combined with the cipher text of the previous block via a bitwise XOR operation. this is the part that makes it iconic: even if the plaintext has a bunch of identical blocks, each block encrypts to a different cipher text block πŸ”₯ The initialization vector is combined with the first plaintext block by a bitwise XOR operation before that block is encrypted.

2.2. GOST 28147-89 Padding Modes 🌈

this section gives the supplemental info for GOST 28147-89 that you need to handle plaintext whose length isn't divisible by the GOST 28147-89 block size (8 bytes).

let x (0 < x <= 8) be the number of bytes in the last, possibly incomplete, block of data.

there are three padding modes:

  • Zero padding: 8-x remaining bytes are filled with zero.
  • PKCS#5 padding: 8-x remaining bytes are filled with the value of 8-x.
    • if there's no incomplete block, one extra block filled with value 8 is added.
  • Random padding: 8-x remaining bytes of the last block are set to random.

2.3. Key Meshing Algorithms ⭐

key meshing algorithms transform the key after processing a certain amount of data. in applications that must be strictly robust to attacks based on timing and EMI analysis, one symmetric key should not be used for quantities of plaintext larger than 1024 octets. πŸ™ˆ

a key meshing algorithm affects the internal cipher state. it is NOT a protocol level feature. its role is similar to that of a cipher mode. the choice of key meshing algorithm is usually dictated by the encryption algorithm parameters, but some protocols explicitly specify which key meshing algorithms apply.

all encryption parameter sets defined in this doc specify the use of the CryptoPro key meshing algorithm, except for id-Gost28147-89-TestParamSet, which specifies the null key meshing algorithm. πŸ’–

2.3.1. Null Key Meshing 🧚

the null key meshing algorithm never changes a key.

the identifier for this algorithm is:

    id-Gost28147-89-None-KeyMeshing OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
            keyMeshing(14) none(0) }

there are no meaningful parameters to this algorithm. if present, AlgorithmIdentifier.parameters MUST contain NULL.

2.3.2. CryptoPro Key Meshing πŸ‘‘

the CryptoPro key meshing algorithm transforms the key and initialization vector every 1024 octets (8192 bits, or 256 64-bit blocks) of plaintext data. πŸ”₯

this algorithm has the same drawback as OFB cipher mode: you can't re-establish crypto sync while decrypting a ciphertext if parts of the encrypted data are corrupted, lost, or processed out of order. even worse, you can't re-sync even if an IV for each data packet is provided explicitly. using this algorithm in protocols like IPsec ESP needs special care 😭

the identifier for this algorithm is:

    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-KeyMeshing  OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
            keyMeshing(14) cryptoPro(1) }

there are no meaningful parameters to this algorithm. if present, AlgorithmIdentifier.parameters MUST contain NULL.

GOST 28147-89, in encrypt, decrypt, or MAC mode, starts with key K[0] = K, IV0[0] = IV, and i = 0. let IVn[0] be the value of the initialization vector after processing the first 1024 octets of data.

processing of the next 1024 octets starts with K[1] and IV0[1], which are calculated with this formula:

    K[i+1] = decryptECB (K[i], C);
    IV0[i+1] = encryptECB (K[i+1],IVn[i])

where C is:

   C = {0x69, 0x00, 0x72, 0x22,   0x64, 0xC9, 0x04, 0x23,
        0x8D, 0x3A, 0xDB, 0x96,   0x46, 0xE9, 0x2A, 0xC4,
        0x18, 0xFE, 0xAC, 0x94,   0x00, 0xED, 0x07, 0x12,
        0xC0, 0x86, 0xDC, 0xC2,   0xEF, 0x4C, 0xA9, 0x2B};

after processing each 1024 octets of data:

  • the resulting initialization vector is stored as IVn[i];
  • K[i+1] and IV0[i+1] are calculated;
  • i is incremented;
  • encryption or decryption of the next 1024 bytes starts, using the new key and IV.

the process repeats until all the data has been processed. 🌸


3. HMAC_GOSTR3411 🌟

the HMAC_GOSTR3411 (K,text) function is based on the hash function GOST R 34.11-94, as defined in [HMAC], with the following parameter values: B = 32, L = 32. 🧁

4. PRF_GOSTR3411 ✨

okay so PRF_GOSTR3411 is a pseudorandom function πŸŽ€ and it's built on HMAC_GOSTR3411 (we just did that one, bestie πŸ’–). It gets calculated as P_hash, which is defined in Section 5 of [TLS], and the whole thing looks like this:

PRF_GOSTR3411(secret,label,seed) = P_GOSTR3411 (secret,label|seed).

5. Key Derivation Algorithms πŸ”‘

ngl, [GOSTR341094] and [GOSTR341001] don't define any key derivation algorithms πŸ’€, so this section is where the magic happens ✨

Section 5.1 specifies algorithm VKO GOST R 34.10-94, which generates GOST KEK using two GOST R 34.10-94 keypairs. 🫢

Section 5.2 specifies algorithm VKO GOST R 34.10-2001, which generates GOST KEK using two GOST R 34.10-2001 keypairs and UKM. πŸ’…

Keypairs MUST have identical parameters. πŸ”₯

5.1. VKO GOST R 34.10-94 🌸

this algorithm creates a key encryption key (KEK) using the sender's private key and the recipient's public key (or vice versa) πŸ¦‹

the exchange key KEK is a 256-bit hash of the 1024-bit shared secret that is generated using Diffie-Hellman key agreement. it's giving math class but make it cute 🧚

1) Let K(x,y) = a^(x*y) (mod p), where
   x - sender's private key, a^x - sender's public key
   y - recipient's private key, a^y - recipient's public key
   a, p - parameters
2) Calculate a 256-bit hash of K(x,y):
   KEK(x,y) = gostR3411 (K(x,y))

Keypairs (x,a^x) and (y,a^y) MUST comply with [GOSTR341094].

This algorithm MUST NOT be used when a^x = a (mod p) or a^y = a (mod p). πŸ™ˆ

5.2. VKO GOST R 34.10-2001 πŸŽ€

this one creates a key encryption key (KEK) using 64 bit UKM, the sender's private key, and the recipient's public key (or the reverse of the latter pair) ✨

1) Let K(x,y,UKM) = ((UKM*x)(mod q)) . (y.P) (512 bit), where
   x - sender's private key (256 bit)
   x.P - sender's public key (512 bit)
   y - recipient's private key (256 bit)
   y.P - recipient's public key (512 bit)
   UKM - non-zero integer, produced as in step 2 p. 6.1 [GOSTR341001]
   P - base point on the elliptic curve (two 256-bit coordinates)
   UKM*x - x multiplied by UKM as integers
   x.P - a multiple point
2) Calculate a 256-bit hash of K(x,y,UKM):
   KEK(x,y,UKM) = gostR3411 (K(x,y,UKM))

Keypairs (x,x.P) and (y,y.P) MUST comply with [GOSTR341001].

This algorithm MUST NOT be used when x.P = P, y.P = P 😭

6. Key Wrap Algorithms 🎁

this document defines two key wrap algorithms: GOST 28147-89 Key Wrap and CryptoPro Key Wrap πŸ’– they're used to encrypt a Content Encryption Key (CEK) with a Key Encryption Key (KEK) πŸ”

6.1. GOST 28147-89 Key Wrap 🌈

this algorithm encrypts GOST 28147-89 CEK with a GOST 28147-89 KEK πŸ“

Note: This algorithm MUST NOT be used with a KEK produced by VKO GOST R 34.10-94, because such a KEK is constant for every sender-recipient pair. Encrypting many different content encryption keys on the same constant KEK may reveal that KEK. 😱

the GOST 28147-89 key wrap algorithm goes like this:

1) For a unique symmetric KEK, generate 8 octets at random and call
   the result UKM.  For a KEK, produced by VKO GOST R 34.10-2001,
   use the UKM that was used for key derivation.
2) Compute a 4-byte checksum value, gost28147IMIT (UKM, KEK, CEK).
   Call the result CEK_MAC.
3) Encrypt the CEK in ECB mode using the KEK.  Call the ciphertext
   CEK_ENC.
4) The wrapped content-encryption key is (UKM | CEK_ENC | CEK_MAC).

6.2. GOST 28147-89 Key Unwrap πŸ¦„

this algorithm decrypts GOST 28147-89 CEK with a GOST 28147-89 KEK πŸ’œ the GOST 28147-89 key unwrap algorithm is:

1) If the wrapped content-encryption key is not 44 octets, then
   error.
2) Decompose the wrapped content-encryption key into UKM, CEK_ENC,
   and CEK_MAC.  UKM is the most significant (first) 8 octets.
   CEK_ENC is next 32 octets, and CEK_MAC is the least significant
   (last) 4 octets.
3) Decrypt CEK_ENC in ECB mode using the KEK.  Call the output CEK.
4) Compute a 4-byte checksum value, gost28147IMIT (UKM, KEK, CEK),
   compare the result with CEK_MAC.  If they are not equal, then
   error.

6.3. CryptoPro Key Wrap 🌟

this algorithm encrypts GOST 28147-89 CEK with a GOST 28147-89 KEK 🫧 it can be used with any KEK (e.g., produced by VKO GOST R 34.10-94 or VKO GOST R 34.10-2001) because a unique UKM is used to diversify the KEK. literally so flexible πŸ‘‘

the CryptoPro key wrap algorithm is:

1) For a unique symmetric KEK or a KEK produced by VKO GOST R
   34.10-94, generate 8 octets at random.  Call the result UKM.  For
   a KEK, produced by VKO GOST R 34.10-2001, use the UKM that was
   used for key derivation.
2) Diversify KEK, using the CryptoPro KEK Diversification Algorithm,
   described in Section 6.5.  Call the result KEK(UKM).
3) Compute a 4-byte checksum value, gost28147IMIT (UKM, KEK(UKM),
   CEK).  Call the result CEK_MAC.
4) Encrypt CEK in ECB mode using KEK(UKM).  Call the ciphertext
   CEK_ENC.
5) The wrapped content-encryption key is (UKM | CEK_ENC | CEK_MAC).

6.4. CryptoPro Key Unwrap 🎈

this algorithm encrypts GOST 28147-89 CEK with a GOST 28147-89 KEK (yes, the original says "encrypts" here too, it's giving dΓ©jΓ  vu πŸ™ƒ). the CryptoPro key unwrap algorithm is:

1) If the wrapped content-encryption key is not 44 octets, then it
   is an error.
2) Decompose the wrapped content-encryption key into UKM, CEK_ENC,
   and CEK_MAC.  UKM is the most significant (first) 8 octets.
   CEK_ENC is next 32 octets, and CEK_MAC is the least significant
   (last) 4 octets.
3) Diversify KEK using the CryptoPro KEK Diversification Algorithm,
   described in section 6.5.  Call the result KEK(UKM).
4) Decrypt CEK_ENC in ECB mode using KEK(UKM).  Call the output CEK.
5) Compute a 4-byte checksum value, gost28147IMIT (UKM, KEK(UKM),
   CEK), compare the result with CEK_MAC.  If they are not equal,
   then it is an error.

6.5. CryptoPro KEK Diversification Algorithm 🌺

okay this one is main character energy πŸ‘‘ given a random 64-bit UKM and a GOST 28147-89 key K, this algorithm creates a new GOST 28147-89 key K(UKM) πŸͺ„

1) Let K[0] = K;
2) UKM is split into components a[i,j]:
   UKM = a[0]|..|a[7] (a[i] - byte, a[i,0]..a[i,7] - it's bits)
3) Let i be 0.
4) K[1]..K[8] are calculated by repeating the following algorithm
   eight times:
   A) K[i] is split into components k[i,j]:
      K[i] = k[i,0]|k[i,1]|..|k[i,7] (k[i,j] - 32-bit integer)
   B) Vector S[i] is calculated:
      S[i] = ((a[i,0]*k[i,0] + ... + a[i,7]*k[i,7]) mod 2^32) |
      (((~a[i,0])*k[i,0] + ... + (~a[i,7])*k[i,7]) mod 2^32);
   C) K[i+1] = encryptCFB (S[i], K[i], K[i])
   D) i = i + 1
5) Let K(UKM) be K[8].

7. Secret Key Diversification 🧁

this algorithm creates a GOST 28147-89 key Kd, given GOST R 34.10-94 or GOST R 34.10-2001 secret key K and diversification data D of size 4..40 bytes 🍭

1) 40-byte blob B is created from D by cloning it enough times to
   fill all 40 bytes.  For example, if D is 40-bytes long, B = D; If
   D is 6-bytes long, B = D|D|D|D|D|D|D[0..3].
2) B is split into 8-byte UKM and 32-byte SRCKEY (B = UKM|SRCKEY).
3) The algorithm from Section 6.5 is used to create K(UKM) from key
   K and UKM, with two differences:
     * Instead of S[i], vector (0,0,0,UKM[i],ff,ff,ff,ff XOR UKM[i])
       is used.
     * During each encryption step, only 8 out of 32 GOST 28147-89
       rounds are done.
4) Kd is calculated:
   Kd = encryptCFB (UKM, K(UKM), SRCKEY).

8. Algorithm Parameters πŸ“‹

okay so [GOST28147], [GOST341194], [GOSTR341094], and [GOSTR341001] don't define specific values for algorithm parameters πŸ™ˆ which is why this document brings in ASN.1 object identifiers (OIDs) to specify them πŸ”–

all of the proposed parameter sets have their identifiers in the Appendix ASN.1 modules πŸ—‚οΈ and the matching parameter values are in Section 11 πŸ¦‹

8.1. Encryption Algorithm Parameters πŸ”

GOST 28147-89 can be used in several modes, and the additional CBC mode is defined in Section 2.1 ✨ it also has an S-Box parameter. (See the Algorithm Parameters part in [GOST28147] in Russian; for a description in English, see [Schneier95], ch. 14.1, p. 331. πŸ“š)

this table has the list of proposed parameter sets for GOST 28147-89 πŸ’…

Gost28147-89-ParamSetAlgorithms ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
        id-Gost28147-89-TestParamSet  } |
    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet  } |
    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet  } |

    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet  } |
    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet  }
}

the identifier values live in the Appendix ASN.1 modules, and the corresponding parameters are in Section 11.1 🌷

parameters for GOST 28147-89 are presented in this form:

Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters ::= SEQUENCE {
    eUZ          Gost28147-89-UZ,
    mode         INTEGER {
                     gost28147-89-CNT(0),
                     gost28147-89-CFB(1),
                     cryptoPro-CBC(2)
                 },
    shiftBits    INTEGER { gost28147-89-block(64) },
    keyMeshing   AlgorithmIdentifier
}
Gost28147-89-UZ ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (64))
Gost28147-89-KeyMeshingAlgorithms  ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
    { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-KeyMeshing } |
    { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-Gost28147-89-None-KeyMeshing }
}

 where
    eUZ        - S-box value;
    mode       - cipher mode;
    shiftBits  - cipher parameter;
    keyMeshing - key meshing algorithm identifier.

8.2. Digest Algorithm Parameters πŸ’

this table has the list of proposed parameter sets for [GOST341194] 🌈

GostR3411-94-ParamSetAlgorithms ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
    { GostR3411-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
      id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet
    } |
    { GostR3411-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
      id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet
    }
}

the identifier values are in the Appendix ASN.1 modules, and the corresponding parameters are in Section 11.2 🫢

parameters for [GOST341194] are presented in this form:

GostR3411-94-ParamSetParameters ::=
    SEQUENCE {
        hUZ Gost28147-89-UZ,    -- S-Box for digest
        h0  GostR3411-94-Digest -- start digest value
    }
GostR3411-94-Digest ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (32))

8.3. GOST R 34.10-94 Public Key Algorithm Parameters ✨

okay so this table is the official lineup of proposed parameter sets for GOST R 34.10-94 πŸ’… there are eight of them, and yes, the test one is in there too πŸ™ˆ

GostR3410-94-ParamSetAlgorithm ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
    { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-94-TestParamSet } |
    { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchC-ParamSet  }
}

The identifier values live in the Appendix ASN.1 modules, and the matching parameters are in Section 11.3 πŸŽ€

Here's how the parameters are laid out:

GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters ::=
   SEQUENCE {
       t       INTEGER,
       p       INTEGER,
       q       INTEGER,
       a       INTEGER,
       validationAlgorithm   AlgorithmIdentifier {{

         GostR3410-94-ValidationAlgorithms
         }} OPTIONAL
   }

GostR3410-94-ValidationParameters ::=
     SEQUENCE {
         x0      INTEGER,
         c       INTEGER,
         d       INTEGER OPTIONAL
     }

And here's what each piece means 🧚

  • t is the bit length of p (512 or 1024 bits).
  • p is the modulus, a prime number, with 2^(t-1)<p<2^t.
  • q is the order of the cyclic group, a prime number, with 2^254<q<2^256, and q is a factor of p-1.
  • a is the generator, an integer, with 1<a<p-1, and aq (mod p) = 1 πŸ¦‹
  • validationAlgorithm is the algorithm used to calculate the constants p, q and a.
  • x0 is the seed.
  • c is used for the generation of p and q.
  • d is used for the generation of a.

8.4. GOST R 34.10-2001 Public Key Algorithm Parameters 🌈

this one's the list of proposed parameter sets for GOST R 34.10-2001, and it's a little shorter (six sets, the test one included) πŸ’–

GostR3410-2001-ParamSetAlgorithm ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
    { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-2001-TestParamSet } |
    { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet  } |
    { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
           id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet  }
}

Same deal as before: the identifier values are in the Appendix ASN.1 modules, and the corresponding parameters are in Section 11.4 ✨

The parameters look like this:

GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters ::=
   SEQUENCE {
       a       INTEGER,
       b       INTEGER,
       p       INTEGER,
       q       INTEGER,
       x       INTEGER,
       y       INTEGER
   }

And the breakdown πŸ‘‘

  • a, b are the coefficients a and b of the elliptic curve E.
  • p is a prime number, the elliptic curve modulus.
  • q is a prime number, the order of the cyclic group.
  • x, y are the base point p coordinates.

9. Security Considerations πŸ”₯

this section is serious, bestie, so pay attention 😭

It is RECOMMENDED that software applications verify signature values and subject public keys and algorithm parameters to conform to [GOSTR341001] and [GOSTR341094] standards prior to their use.

Cryptographic algorithm parameters affect the rigidity of algorithms. The algorithm parameters proposed and described here, except for the test parameter sets (id-Gost28147-89-TestParamSet, id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet, id-GostR3410-94-TestParamSet, id-GostR3410-2001-TestParamSet), have been analyzed by a special certification laboratory of Scientific and Technical Center, "ATLAS", and by the Center of Certificational Investigations in appropriate levels of target_of_evaluation (TOE), according to [RFDSL], [RFLLIC], and [CRYPTOLIC].

Use of the test parameter sets or parameter sets not described here is NOT RECOMMENDED. When different parameters are used, it is RECOMMENDED that they be subjected to examination by an authorized agency with approved methods of cryptographic analysis. 🚨

10. Appendix ASN.1 Modules 🧚

the ASN.1 modules are where all the identifiers actually live, so here they are, copied exactly 🫢

10.1. Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions πŸ’œ

Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
    { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2)
      cryptopro(2) other(1) modules(1)
      cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }

DEFINITIONS ::=
BEGIN
-- EXPORTS All --
-- The types and values defined in this module are exported for
-- use in the other ASN.1 modules contained within the Russian
-- Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R" Specifications, and for the use
-- of other applications that will use them to access Russian
-- Cryptography services.  Other applications may use them for
-- their own purposes, but this will not constrain extensions and
-- modifications needed to maintain or improve the Russian
-- Cryptography service.
  -- Crypto-Pro OID branch
    id-CryptoPro OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2) }
    id-CryptoPro-algorithms OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        id-CryptoPro
    id-CryptoPro-modules OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro other(1) modules(1) }
    id-CryptoPro-hashes OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms hashes(30) }
    id-CryptoPro-encrypts OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms encrypts(31) }
    id-CryptoPro-signs OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms signs(32) }
    id-CryptoPro-exchanges OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms exchanges(33) }
    id-CryptoPro-extensions OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro extensions(34) }
    id-CryptoPro-ecc-signs OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms ecc-signs(35) }
    id-CryptoPro-ecc-exchanges OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms ecc-exchanges(36) }
    id-CryptoPro-private-keys OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms private-keys(37) }
    id-CryptoPro-policyIds OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-CryptoPro policyIds(38) }
    id-CryptoPro-policyQt OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro policyQt(39) }
    id-CryptoPro-pkixcmp-infos OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=

        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms pkixcmp-infos(41) }
    id-CryptoPro-audit-service-types OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms audit-service-types(42) }
    id-CryptoPro-audit-record-types OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms audit-record-types(43) }
    id-CryptoPro-attributes OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms attributes(44) }
    id-CryptoPro-name-service-types OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms name-service-types(45) }

  -- ASN.1 modules of Russian Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R"
  -- Specifications
    cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules
          cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }
  -- GOST R 34.11-94

    gostR3411-94-DigestSyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gostR3411-94-DigestSyntax(1) 1 }
    gostR3411-94-ParamSetSyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gostR3411-94-ParamSetSyntax(7) 1 }
  -- GOST R 34.10-94

    gostR3410-94-PKISyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules  gostR3410-94-PKISyntax(2) 1 }
    gostR3410-94-SignatureSyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gostR3410-94-SignatureSyntax(3) 1 }
    gostR3410-EncryptionSyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gostR3410-EncryptionSyntax(5) 2 }
    gostR3410-94-ParamSetSyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules  gostR3410-94-ParamSetSyntax(8) 1 }
  -- GOST R 34.10-2001

    gostR3410-2001-PKISyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules  gostR3410-2001-PKISyntax(9) 1 }
    gostR3410-2001-SignatureSyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules
          gostR3410-2001-SignatureSyntax(10) 1 }
    gostR3410-2001-ParamSetSyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules
          gostR3410-2001-ParamSetSyntax(12) 1 }
  -- GOST 28147-89

    gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax(4) 1 }
    gost28147-89-ParamSetSyntax OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gost28147-89-ParamSetSyntax(6) 1 }
  -- Extended Key Usage for Crypto-Pro

    gost-CryptoPro-ExtendedKeyUsage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules
          gost-CryptoPro-ExtendedKeyUsage(13) 1 }
  -- Crypto-Pro Private keys

    gost-CryptoPro-PrivateKey OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gost-CryptoPro-PrivateKey(14) 1 }
  -- Crypto-Pro PKIXCMP structures

    gost-CryptoPro-PKIXCMP OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gost-CryptoPro-PKIXCMP(15) 1 }
  -- Crypto-Pro Transport Layer Security structures
    gost-CryptoPro-TLS OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gost-CryptoPro-TLS(16) 1 }

  -- Crypto-Pro Policy
    gost-CryptoPro-Policy OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gost-CryptoPro-Policy(17) 1 }
    gost-CryptoPro-Constants OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-modules gost-CryptoPro-Constants(18) 1 }
  -- Useful types
    ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= CLASS {
        &id    OBJECT IDENTIFIER UNIQUE,
        &Type  OPTIONAL
    }
    WITH SYNTAX { [&Type] IDENTIFIED BY &id }
END -- Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions

10.2. Gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax πŸ’–

okay so this module is where the GOST 28147-89 encryption syntax lives πŸŽ€ it brings in the CryptoPro building blocks, names the OIDs for the encryption and MAC algorithms, and defines the parameter-set types and the Gost28147-89-Parameters structure ✨

Gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax
    { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
      other(1) modules(1) gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax(4) 1 }
DEFINITIONS EXPLICIT TAGS ::=
BEGIN
-- EXPORTS All --
-- The types and values defined in this module are exported for
-- use in the other ASN.1 modules contained within the Russian
-- Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R" Specifications, and for the use
-- of other applications that will use them to access Russian
-- Cryptography services.  Other applications may use them for
-- their own purposes, but this will not constrain extensions and
-- modifications needed to maintain or improve the Russian
-- Cryptography service.
    IMPORTS
        id-CryptoPro-algorithms, id-CryptoPro-encrypts,
        ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER,
        cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
        FROM Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
            { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2)
              cryptopro(2) other(1) modules(1)
              cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }
    ;
  -- GOST 28147-89 OID
    id-Gost28147-89 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms gost28147-89(21) }
    id-Gost28147-89-MAC OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms gost28147-89-MAC(22) }
  -- GOST 28147-89 cryptographic parameter sets OIDs
    id-Gost28147-89-TestParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-encrypts test(0) }
    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-encrypts cryptopro-A(1) }
    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-encrypts cryptopro-B(2) }
    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-encrypts cryptopro-C(3) }
    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-encrypts cryptopro-D(4) }
    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-Oscar-1-1-ParamSet
      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-encrypts cryptopro-Oscar-1-1(5) }
    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-Oscar-1-0-ParamSet
      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-encrypts cryptopro-Oscar-1-0(6) }
    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-RIC-1-ParamSet
      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-encrypts cryptopro-RIC-1(7) }
  -- GOST 28147-89 Types
    Gost28147-89-UZ ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (64))
    Gost28147-89-IV ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (8))
    Gost28147-89-Key ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (32))
    Gost28147-89-MAC ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..4))
    Gost28147-89-EncryptedKey ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            encryptedKey Gost28147-89-Key,
            maskKey      [0] IMPLICIT Gost28147-89-Key OPTIONAL,
            macKey       Gost28147-89-MAC (SIZE (4))
        }
    Gost28147-89-ParamSet ::=
        OBJECT IDENTIFIER (
            id-Gost28147-89-TestParamSet |
                -- Only for testing purposes
            id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet |
            id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet |
            id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet |
            id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet |
            id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-Oscar-1-1-ParamSet |
            id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-Oscar-1-0-ParamSet |
            id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-RIC-1-ParamSet
        )
    Gost28147-89-BlobParameters ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            encryptionParamSet Gost28147-89-ParamSet,
            ...
        }
  -- GOST 28147-89 encryption algorithm parameters
    Gost28147-89-Parameters ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            iv                   Gost28147-89-IV,
            encryptionParamSet   Gost28147-89-ParamSet
        }
    Gost28147-89-Algorithms ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
        { Gost28147-89-Parameters IDENTIFIED BY
                        id-Gost28147-89 }
    }
END -- Gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax

10.3. Gost28147-89-ParamSetSyntax 🌸

this one is the parameter-set module ✨ it pulls in the pieces from the encryption module, then sets up the parameter structure, the mode and shift values, and the key meshing identifiers πŸ¦‹

Gost28147-89-ParamSetSyntax
    { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
      other(1) modules(1) gost28147-89-ParamSetSyntax(6) 1 }
DEFINITIONS EXPLICIT TAGS ::=
BEGIN
-- EXPORTS All --
-- The types and values defined in this module are exported for
-- use in the other ASN.1 modules contained within the Russian
-- Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R" Specifications, and for the use
-- of other applications that will use them to access Russian
-- Cryptography services.  Other applications may use them for
-- their own purposes, but this will not constrain extensions and
-- modifications needed to maintain or improve the Russian
-- Cryptography service.
    IMPORTS
        id-CryptoPro-algorithms, id-CryptoPro-encrypts,
        gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax, ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER,
        cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
        FROM Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
            { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2)
              cryptopro(2) other(1) modules(1)
              cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }
        Gost28147-89-UZ,
        Gost28147-89-ParamSet,
        id-Gost28147-89-TestParamSet,
        id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet,
        id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet,
        id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet,
        id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet
        FROM Gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax
             gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax
        AlgorithmIdentifier
        FROM PKIX1Explicit88 {iso(1) identified-organization(3)
        dod(6) internet(1) security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7)
        id-mod(0) id-pkix1-explicit-88(1)}
    ;
  -- GOST 28147-89 cryptographic parameter sets:
  -- OIDs for parameter sets are imported from
  -- Gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax
  Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters ::=
    SEQUENCE {
        eUZ             Gost28147-89-UZ,
        mode            INTEGER {
                            gost28147-89-CNT(0),
                            gost28147-89-CFB(1),
                            cryptoPro-CBC(2)
                        },
        shiftBits       INTEGER { gost28147-89-block(64) },
        keyMeshing      AlgorithmIdentifier
    }
  Gost28147-89-ParamSetAlgorithms ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-Gost28147-89-TestParamSet  } |
    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet  } |
    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet  } |
    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet  } |
    { Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet  }
  }
  id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-KeyMeshing  OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
    { id-CryptoPro-algorithms keyMeshing(14) cryptoPro(1) }
  id-Gost28147-89-None-KeyMeshing OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
    { id-CryptoPro-algorithms keyMeshing(14) none(0) }
  Gost28147-89-KeyMeshingAlgorithms  ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
    { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-KeyMeshing } |
    { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-Gost28147-89-None-KeyMeshing }
  }
END -- Gost28147-89-ParamSetSyntax

10.4. GostR3411-94-DigestSyntax πŸ”₯

okay the digest module is giving hash vibes πŸ’œ it sets up the GOST R 34.11-94 OIDs, the parameter set identifiers, and the digest value type ✨

GostR3411-94-DigestSyntax
    { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
      other(1) modules(1) gostR3411-94-DigestSyntax(1) 1 }
DEFINITIONS ::=
BEGIN
-- EXPORTS All --
-- The types and values defined in this module are exported for
-- use in the other ASN.1 modules contained within the Russian
-- Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R" Specifications, and for the use
-- of other applications that will use them to access Russian
-- Cryptography services.  Other applications may use them for
-- their own purposes, but this will not constrain extensions and
-- modifications needed to maintain or improve the Russian
-- Cryptography service.
    IMPORTS
        id-CryptoPro-algorithms, id-CryptoPro-hashes,
        ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER,
        cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
        FROM Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
            { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2)
              cryptopro(2) other(1) modules(1)
              cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }
    ;
  -- GOST R 34.11-94 OID
    id-GostR3411-94 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms gostR3411-94(9) }
  -- GOST R 34.11-94 cryptographic parameter set OIDs
    id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-hashes test(0) }
    id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-hashes cryptopro(1) }
  -- GOST R 34.11-94 data types
    GostR3411-94-Digest ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (32))
  -- GOST R 34.11-94 digest algorithm & parameters
    GostR3411-94-DigestParameters ::=
        OBJECT IDENTIFIER (
                id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet |
                    -- Only for testing purposes
                id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet
        )
    GostR3411-94-DigestAlgorithms ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
        { NULL IDENTIFIED BY id-GostR3411-94 } |
                -- Assume id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet
        { GostR3411-94-DigestParameters
                IDENTIFIED BY id-GostR3411-94 }
    }

END -- GostR3411-94-DigestSyntax

10.5. GostR3411-94-ParamSetSyntax 🌈

last one in this batch! πŸŽ‰ this module imports from the two modules above and defines the parameter structure for GOST R 34.11-94, with the S-box and initial digest value ✨

GostR3411-94-ParamSetSyntax
    { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
      other(1) modules(1) gostR3411-94-ParamSetSyntax(7) 1 }
DEFINITIONS ::=
BEGIN
-- EXPORTS All --
-- The types and values defined in this module are exported for
-- use in the other ASN.1 modules contained within the Russian
-- Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R" Specifications, and for the use
-- of other applications that will use them to access Russian
-- Cryptography services.  Other applications may use them for
-- their own purposes, but this will not constrain extensions and
-- modifications needed to maintain or improve the Russian
-- Cryptography service.
    IMPORTS
        gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax,
        gostR3411-94-DigestSyntax,
        ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER
        FROM Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
            { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2)
              cryptopro(2) other(1) modules(1)
              cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }
        Gost28147-89-UZ
        FROM Gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax
             gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax
        id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet,
        id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet,
        GostR3411-94-Digest
        FROM GostR3411-94-DigestSyntax
             gostR3411-94-DigestSyntax
    ;
  -- GOST R 34.11-94 cryptographic parameter sets:
  -- OIDs for parameter sets are imported from
  -- GostR3411-94-DigestSyntax
    GostR3411-94-ParamSetParameters ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            hUZ Gost28147-89-UZ,    -- S-Box for digest
            h0  GostR3411-94-Digest -- initial digest value
        }
    GostR3411-94-ParamSetAlgorithms ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
        { GostR3411-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet
        } |
        { GostR3411-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY

                id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet
        }
    }
END -- GostR3411-94-ParamSetSyntax

10.6. GostR3410-94-PKISyntax πŸŽ€

okay bestie, this is the PKI module for GOST R 34.10-94 and it's giving organised πŸ’… all the OIDs, data types and parameter sets are lined up in one place so the other modules can import them ✨

GostR3410-94-PKISyntax
    { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
      other(1) modules(1) gostR3410-94-PKISyntax(2) 1 }
DEFINITIONS ::=
BEGIN
-- EXPORTS All --
-- The types and values defined in this module are exported for
-- use in the other ASN.1 modules contained within the Russian
-- Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R" Specifications, and for the use
-- of other applications that will use them to access Russian
-- Cryptography services.  Other applications may use them for
-- their own purposes, but this will not constrain extensions and
-- modifications needed to maintain or improve the Russian
-- Cryptography service.
    IMPORTS
        id-CryptoPro-algorithms,
        id-CryptoPro-signs, id-CryptoPro-exchanges,
        gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax,
        gostR3411-94-DigestSyntax, ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER,
        cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
        FROM Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
            { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2)
              cryptopro(2) other(1) modules(1)
              cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }
        Gost28147-89-ParamSet
        FROM Gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax
             gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax
        id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet,
        id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet
        FROM GostR3411-94-DigestSyntax gostR3411-94-DigestSyntax
    ;
  -- GOST R 34.10-94 OIDs
    id-GostR3410-94 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms gostR3410-94(20) }
    id-GostR3410-94DH OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms gostR3410-94DH(99) }
    id-GostR3411-94-with-GostR3410-94 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms
          gostR3411-94-with-gostR3410-94(4) }
  -- GOST R 34.10-94 public key parameter set OIDs
    id-GostR3410-94-TestParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=

        { id-CryptoPro-signs test(0) }
    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-signs cryptopro-A(2) }
    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-signs cryptopro-B(3) }
    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-signs cryptopro-C(4) }
    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-signs cryptopro-D(5) }
    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-exchanges cryptopro-XchA(1) }
    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-exchanges cryptopro-XchB(2) }
    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchC-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-exchanges cryptopro-XchC(3) }
  -- GOST R 34.10-94 data types
    GostR3410-94-CertificateSignature ::=
        BIT STRING ( SIZE(256..512) )
    GostR3410-94-PublicKey ::=
        OCTET STRING ( SIZE(
                        64 |    -- Only for testing purposes
                        128
                        ) )
    GostR3410-94-PublicKeyParameters ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            publicKeyParamSet
                OBJECT IDENTIFIER (
                    id-GostR3410-94-TestParamSet |
                        -- Only for testing purposes
                    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchC-ParamSet
                ),
            digestParamSet
                OBJECT IDENTIFIER (
                    id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet |
                        -- Only for testing purposes
                    id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet
                ),
            encryptionParamSet Gost28147-89-ParamSet OPTIONAL
        }
    GostR3410-94-PublicKeyAlgorithms  ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
        { GostR3410-94-PublicKeyParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                        id-GostR3410-94 }

    }
END -- GostR3410-94-PKISyntax

10.7. GostR3410-94-ParamSetSyntax πŸ’…

and now the param set module πŸ”₯ this one holds the actual parameter sets, the validation and constructor OIDs, and the bits that say how big everything has to be 🧚 the sizes are written right there in the comments, so no guessing ✨

GostR3410-94-ParamSetSyntax
    { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
      other(1) modules(1) gostR3410-94-ParamSetSyntax(8) 1 }
DEFINITIONS ::=
BEGIN
-- EXPORTS All --
-- The types and values defined in this module are exported for
-- use in the other ASN.1 modules contained within the Russian
-- Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R" Specifications, and for the use
-- of other applications that will use them to access Russian
-- Cryptography services.  Other applications may use them for
-- their own purposes, but this will not constrain extensions and
-- modifications needed to maintain or improve the Russian
-- Cryptography service.
    IMPORTS
        id-CryptoPro-algorithms,
        id-CryptoPro-signs, id-CryptoPro-exchanges,
        gostR3410-94-PKISyntax, ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER,
        cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
        FROM Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
            { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2)
              cryptopro(2) other(1) modules(1)
              cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }
        id-GostR3410-94,
        id-GostR3410-94-TestParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchC-ParamSet
        FROM GostR3410-94-PKISyntax gostR3410-94-PKISyntax
        AlgorithmIdentifier
        FROM PKIX1Explicit88 {iso(1) identified-organization(3)
        dod(6) internet(1) security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7)
        id-mod(0) id-pkix1-explicit-88(1)}
    ;
  -- GOST R 34.10-94 public key parameter sets:
  -- OIDs for parameter sets are imported from
  -- GostR3410-94-PKISyntax
    GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters-t ::= INTEGER (512 | 1024)
                -- 512 - only for testing purposes

    GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            t GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters-t,
            p INTEGER,  -- 2^1020 < p < 2^1024 or 2^509 < p < 2^512
            q INTEGER,  --  2^254 < q < 2^256
            a INTEGER,  --      1 < a < p-1 < 2^1024-1
            validationAlgorithm
                AlgorithmIdentifier OPTIONAL
                -- {{ GostR3410-94-ValidationAlgorithms }}
        }
    GostR3410-94-ParamSetAlgorithm ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
        { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-94-TestParamSet } |
        { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchC-ParamSet  }
    }
  -- GOST R 34.10-94 validation/constructor
    id-GostR3410-94-a           OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-GostR3410-94 a(1) }
    id-GostR3410-94-aBis        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-GostR3410-94 aBis(2) }
    id-GostR3410-94-b           OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-GostR3410-94 b(3) }
    id-GostR3410-94-bBis        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-GostR3410-94 bBis(4) }
    GostR3410-94-ValidationParameters-c ::=
        INTEGER (0 ..  65535)
    GostR3410-94-ValidationParameters ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            x0   GostR3410-94-ValidationParameters-c,
            c    GostR3410-94-ValidationParameters-c,
            d    INTEGER OPTIONAL -- 1 < d < p-1 < 2^1024-1

        }
    GostR3410-94-ValidationBisParameters-c ::=
        INTEGER (0 ..  4294967295)

    GostR3410-94-ValidationBisParameters ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            x0   GostR3410-94-ValidationBisParameters-c,
            c    GostR3410-94-ValidationBisParameters-c,
            d    INTEGER OPTIONAL -- 1 < d < p-1 < 2^1024-1

        }
    GostR3410-94-ValidationAlgorithms  ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
        { GostR3410-94-ValidationParameters IDENTIFIED BY
              id-GostR3410-94-a } |
        { GostR3410-94-ValidationBisParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                        id-GostR3410-94-aBis } |
        { GostR3410-94-ValidationParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                        id-GostR3410-94-b } |
        { GostR3410-94-ValidationBisParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                        id-GostR3410-94-bBis }
    }
END -- GostR3410-94-ParamSetSyntax

10.8. GostR3410-2001-PKISyntax ✨

GostR3410-2001-PKISyntax
    { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
      other(1) modules(1) gostR3410-2001-PKISyntax(9) 1 }
DEFINITIONS ::=
BEGIN
-- EXPORTS All --
-- The types and values defined in this module are exported for
-- use in the other ASN.1 modules contained within the Russian
-- Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R" Specifications, and for the use
-- of other applications that will use them to access Russian
-- Cryptography services.  Other applications may use them for
-- their own purposes, but this will not constrain extensions and
-- modifications needed to maintain or improve the Russian
-- Cryptography service.
    IMPORTS
        id-CryptoPro-algorithms,
        id-CryptoPro-ecc-signs, id-CryptoPro-ecc-exchanges,
        gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax,
        gostR3411-94-DigestSyntax, ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER,
        cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
        FROM Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
            { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2)
              cryptopro(2) other(1) modules(1)
              cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }
        Gost28147-89-ParamSet
        FROM Gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax
             gost28147-89-EncryptionSyntax

        id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet,
        id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet
        FROM GostR3411-94-DigestSyntax gostR3411-94-DigestSyntax
    ;
  -- GOST R 34.10-2001 OIDs
    id-GostR3410-2001 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms gostR3410-2001(19) }
    id-GostR3410-2001DH OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms gostR3410-2001DH(98) }
    id-GostR3411-94-with-GostR3410-2001 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-algorithms
          gostR3411-94-with-gostR3410-2001(3) }
  -- GOST R 34.10-2001 public key parameter set OIDs
    id-GostR3410-2001-TestParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-ecc-signs test(0) }
    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-ecc-signs cryptopro-A(1) }
    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-ecc-signs cryptopro-B(2) }
    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
        { id-CryptoPro-ecc-signs cryptopro-C(3) }
    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet
        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                { id-CryptoPro-ecc-exchanges cryptopro-XchA(0) }
    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet
        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                { id-CryptoPro-ecc-exchanges cryptopro-XchB(1) }
  -- GOST R 34.10-2001 Data Types
    GostR3410-2001-CertificateSignature ::=
        BIT STRING ( SIZE(256..512) )
    GostR3410-2001-PublicKey ::=
        OCTET STRING ( SIZE(64) )
    GostR3410-2001-PublicKeyParameters ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            publicKeyParamSet
                OBJECT IDENTIFIER (
                    id-GostR3410-2001-TestParamSet |
                        -- Only for testing purposes
                    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet |
                    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet
                ),
            digestParamSet
                OBJECT IDENTIFIER (
                    id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet |
                        -- Only for testing purposes

                    id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet
                ),
            encryptionParamSet Gost28147-89-ParamSet OPTIONAL
        }
    GostR3410-2001-PublicKeyAlgorithms  ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
        { GostR3410-2001-PublicKeyParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                        id-GostR3410-2001 }
    }
END -- GostR3410-2001-PKISyntax

10.9. GostR3410-2001-ParamSetSyntax πŸŽ€

GostR3410-2001-ParamSetSyntax
    { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2) cryptopro(2)
      other(1) modules(1) gostR3410-2001-ParamSetSyntax(12) 1 }
DEFINITIONS ::=
BEGIN
-- EXPORTS All --
-- The types and values defined in this module are exported for
-- use in the other ASN.1 modules contained within the Russian
-- Cryptography "GOST" & "GOST R" Specifications, and for the use
-- of other applications that will use them to access Russian
-- Cryptography services.  Other applications may use them for
-- their own purposes, but this will not constrain extensions and
-- modifications needed to maintain or improve the Russian
-- Cryptography service.
    IMPORTS
        gostR3410-2001-PKISyntax, ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER,
        cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
        FROM Cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions
            { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rans(2)
              cryptopro(2) other(1) modules(1)
              cryptographic-Gost-Useful-Definitions(0) 1 }
        id-GostR3410-2001,
        id-GostR3410-2001-TestParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet,
        id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet
        FROM GostR3410-2001-PKISyntax gostR3410-2001-PKISyntax
    ;
    GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            a INTEGER,  -- 0 < a < p < 2^256
            b INTEGER,  -- 0 < b < p < 2^256
            p INTEGER,  -- 2^254 < p < 2^256
            q INTEGER,  -- 2^254 < q < 2^256
            x INTEGER,  -- 0 < x < p < 2^256
            y INTEGER   -- 0 < y < p < 2^256
        }
  -- GOST R 34.10-2001 public key parameter set:
  -- OIDs for parameter sets are imported from
  -- GostR3410-2001-PKISyntax
    GostR3410-2001-ParamSetAlgorithm ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
        { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-2001-TestParamSet } |
        { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet  } |
        { GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters IDENTIFIED BY
                id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet  }
    }
END -- GostR3410-2001-ParamSetSyntax

11. Appendix Parameters 🧚

Okay so the parameters in this appendix are written as a SEQUENCE OF AlgorithmIdentifier in ASN.1 DER encoding [X.660] πŸ’–. They're stored in the same format as the examples in [RFC4134], and the same program can pull them out 🫢.

Wanna grab them without the program? Totally doable πŸ’…:

  1. Copy every line between the |> and |< markers.
  2. Remove any page breaks.
  3. Remove the | in the first column of each line.

What you end up with is a valid Base64 blob, and any Base64 decoder can handle it 🌸✨.

11.1. Encryption Algorithm Parameters ✨

okay bestie, so for every AlgorithmIdentifier in this sequence, the parameters field holds a Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters πŸŽ€ structure. Here's the full DER dump, and it's giving a lot of entries 😭

       0 30  480: SEQUENCE {
       4 30   94:  SEQUENCE {
       6 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-Gost28147-89-TestParamSet
      15 30   83:   SEQUENCE {
      17 04   64:    OCTET STRING
                :     4C DE 38 9C 29 89 EF B6 FF EB 56 C5 5E C2 9B 02
                :     98 75 61 3B 11 3F 89 60 03 97 0C 79 8A A1 D5 5D
                :     E2 10 AD 43 37 5D B3 8E B4 2C 77 E7 CD 46 CA FA
                :     D6 6A 20 1F 70 F4 1E A4 AB 03 F2 21 65 B8 44 D8

      83 02    1:    INTEGER 0
      86 02    1:    INTEGER 64
      89 30    9:    SEQUENCE {
      91 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :      id-Gost28147-89-None-KeyMeshing
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
     100 30   94:  SEQUENCE {
     102 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet
     111 30   83:   SEQUENCE {
     113 04   64:    OCTET STRING

                      --  K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8
                      --  9  3  E  E  B  3  1  B
                      --  6  7  4  7  5  A  D  A
                      --  3  E  6  A  1  D  2  F
                      --  2  9  2  C  9  C  9  5
                      --  8  8  B  D  8  1  7  0
                      --  B  A  3  1  D  2  A  C
                      --  1  F  D  3  F  0  6  E
                      --  7  0  8  9  0  B  0  8
                      --  A  5  C  0  E  7  8  6
                      --  4  2  F  2  4  5  C  2
                      --  E  6  5  B  2  9  4  3
                      --  F  C  A  4  3  4  5  9
                      --  C  B  0  F  C  8  F  1
                      --  0  4  7  8  7  F  3  7
                      --  D  D  1  5  A  E  B  D
                      --  5  1  9  6  6  6  E  4

                :     93 EE B3 1B 67 47 5A DA 3E 6A 1D 2F 29 2C 9C 95
                :     88 BD 81 70 BA 31 D2 AC 1F D3 F0 6E 70 89 0B 08
                :     A5 C0 E7 86 42 F2 45 C2 E6 5B 29 43 FC A4 34 59
                :     CB 0F C8 F1 04 78 7F 37 DD 15 AE BD 51 96 66 E4
     179 02    1:    INTEGER 1
     182 02    1:    INTEGER 64
     185 30    9:    SEQUENCE {
     187 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :      id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-KeyMeshing
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
     196 30   94:  SEQUENCE {
     198 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet
     207 30   83:   SEQUENCE {
     209 04   64:    OCTET STRING
                :     80 E7 28 50 41 C5 73 24 B2 00 C2 AB 1A AD F6 BE
                :     34 9B 94 98 5D 26 5D 13 05 D1 AE C7 9C B2 BB 31
                :     29 73 1C 7A E7 5A 41 42 A3 8C 07 D9 CF FF DF 06
                :     DB 34 6A 6F 68 6E 80 FD 76 19 E9 85 FE 48 35 EC
     275 02    1:    INTEGER 1
     278 02    1:    INTEGER 64
     281 30    9:    SEQUENCE {
     283 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :      id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-KeyMeshing
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
     292 30   94:  SEQUENCE {
     294 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet
     303 30   83:   SEQUENCE {
     305 04   64:    OCTET STRING
                :     10 83 8C A7 B1 26 D9 94 C7 50 BB 60 2D 01 01 85
                :     9B 45 48 DA D4 9D 5E E2 05 FA 12 2F F2 A8 24 0E
                :     48 3B 97 FC 5E 72 33 36 8F C9 C6 51 EC D7 E5 BB
                :     A9 6E 6A 4D 7A EF F0 19 66 1C AF C3 33 B4 7D 78
     371 02    1:    INTEGER 1
     374 02    1:    INTEGER 64
     377 30    9:    SEQUENCE {
     379 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :      id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-KeyMeshing
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
     388 30   94:  SEQUENCE {
     390 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet
     399 30   83:   SEQUENCE {
     401 04   64:    OCTET STRING
                :     FB 11 08 31 C6 C5 C0 0A 23 BE 8F 66 A4 0C 93 F8
                :     6C FA D2 1F 4F E7 25 EB 5E 60 AE 90 02 5D BB 24
                :     77 A6 71 DC 9D D2 3A 83 E8 4B 64 C5 D0 84 57 49
                :     15 99 4C B7 BA 33 E9 AD 89 7F FD 52 31 28 16 7E
     467 02    1:    INTEGER 1
     470 02    1:    INTEGER 64
     473 30    9:    SEQUENCE {
     475 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :      id-Gost28147-89-CryptoPro-KeyMeshing
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
                :  }

And here's the binary version, base64-encoded, so you can see it in the same bestie-approved format πŸ’œ

   |>Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters.bin
   |MIIB4DBeBgcqhQMCAh8AMFMEQEzeOJwpie+2/+tWxV7CmwKYdWE7ET+JYAOXDHmK
   |odVd4hCtQzdds460LHfnzUbK+tZqIB9w9B6kqwPyIWW4RNgCAQACAUAwCQYHKoUD
   |AgIOADBeBgcqhQMCAh8BMFMEQJPusxtnR1raPmodLyksnJWIvYFwujHSrB/T8G5w
   |iQsIpcDnhkLyRcLmWylD/KQ0WcsPyPEEeH833RWuvVGWZuQCAQECAUAwCQYHKoUD
   |AgIOATBeBgcqhQMCAh8CMFMEQIDnKFBBxXMksgDCqxqt9r40m5SYXSZdEwXRrsec
   |srsxKXMceudaQUKjjAfZz//fBts0am9oboD9dhnphf5INewCAQECAUAwCQYHKoUD
   |AgIOATBeBgcqhQMCAh8DMFMEQBCDjKexJtmUx1C7YC0BAYWbRUja1J1e4gX6Ei/y
   |qCQOSDuX/F5yMzaPycZR7Nflu6luak167/AZZhyvwzO0fXgCAQECAUAwCQYHKoUD
   |AgIOATBeBgcqhQMCAh8EMFMEQPsRCDHGxcAKI76PZqQMk/hs+tIfT+cl615grpAC
   |Xbskd6Zx3J3SOoPoS2TF0IRXSRWZTLe6M+mtiX/9UjEoFn4CAQECAUAwCQYHKoUD
   |AgIOAQ==
   |<Gost28147-89-ParamSetParameters.bin

11.2. Digest Algorithm Parameters πŸ¦‹

same energy here: for each AlgorithmIdentifier in this sequence, the parameters field holds a GostR3411-94-ParamSetParameters πŸ’… structure. Here's the dump:

       0 30  226: SEQUENCE {
       3 30  111:  SEQUENCE {
       5 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3411-94-TestParamSet
      14 30  100:   SEQUENCE {
      16 04   64:    OCTET STRING

                      --    pi1 pi2 pi3 pi4 pi5 pi6 pi7 pi8
                      --     4   E   5   7   6   4   D   1
                      --     A   B   8   D   C   B   B   F
                      --     9   4   1   A   7   A   4   D
                      --     2   C   D   1   1   0   1   0
                      --     D   6   A   0   5   7   3   5
                      --     8   D   3   8   F   2   F   7
                      --     0   F   4   9   D   1   5   A
                      --     E   A   2   F   8   D   9   4
                      --     6   2   E   E   4   3   0   9
                      --     B   3   F   4   A   6   A   2
                      --     1   8   C   6   9   8   E   3
                      --     C   1   7   C   E   5   7   E
                      --     7   0   6   B   0   9   6   6
                      --     F   7   0   2   3   C   8   B
                      --     5   5   9   5   B   F   2   8
                      --     3   9   B   3   2   E   C   C

                :     4E 57 64 D1 AB 8D CB BF 94 1A 7A 4D 2C D1 10 10
                :     D6 A0 57 35 8D 38 F2 F7 0F 49 D1 5A EA 2F 8D 94
                :     62 EE 43 09 B3 F4 A6 A2 18 C6 98 E3 C1 7C E5 7E
                :     70 6B 09 66 F7 02 3C 8B 55 95 BF 28 39 B3 2E CC

      82 04   32:    OCTET STRING
                :     00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                :     00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                :    }
                :   }
     116 30  111:  SEQUENCE {
     118 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3411-94-CryptoProParamSet
     127 30  100:   SEQUENCE {
     129 04   64:    OCTET STRING
                :     A5 74 77 D1 4F FA 66 E3 54 C7 42 4A 60 EC B4 19
                :     82 90 9D 75 1D 4F C9 0B 3B 12 2F 54 79 08 A0 AF
                :     D1 3E 1A 38 C7 B1 81 C6 E6 56 05 87 03 25 EB FE
                :     9C 6D F8 6D 2E AB DE 20 BA 89 3C 92 F8 D3 53 BC
     195 04   32:    OCTET STRING
                :     00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                :     00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                :    }
                :   }
                :  }

And the base64 version, because we love a binary moment 🌈

   |>GostR3411-94-ParamSetParameters.bin
   |MIHiMG8GByqFAwICHgAwZARATldk0auNy7+UGnpNLNEQENagVzWNOPL3D0nRWuov
   |jZRi7kMJs/SmohjGmOPBfOV+cGsJZvcCPItVlb8oObMuzAQgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
   |AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwbwYHKoUDAgIeATBkBECldHfRT/pm41THQkpg
   |7LQZgpCddR1PyQs7Ei9UeQigr9E+GjjHsYHG5lYFhwMl6/6cbfhtLqveILqJPJL4
   |01O8BCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
   |<GostR3411-94-ParamSetParameters.bin

11.3. GOST R 34.10-94 Public Key Algorithm Parameters πŸ’–

last one for this part, bestie 🫢 for each AlgorithmIdentifier in this sequence, the parameters field holds a GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters 🧚 structure.

okay bestie, this is the full test parameter dump 🧚 it's giving ASN.1 realness with all the CryptoPro sets πŸ’…

       0 30 2882: SEQUENCE {
       4 30  209:  SEQUENCE {
       7 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3410-94-TestParamSet
      16 30  197:   SEQUENCE {
      19 02    2:    INTEGER 512
      23 02   65:    INTEGER
                :     00 EE 81 72 AE 89 96 60 8F B6 93 59 B8 9E B8 2A
                :     69 85 45 10 E2 97 7A 4D 63 BC 97 32 2C E5 DC 33
                :     86 EA 0A 12 B3 43 E9 19 0F 23 17 75 39 84 58 39
                :     78 6B B0 C3 45 D1 65 97 6E F2 19 5E C9 B1 C3 79
                :     E3
      90 02   33:    INTEGER
                :     00 98 91 5E 7E C8 26 5E DF CD A3 1E 88 F2 48 09
                :     DD B0 64 BD C7 28 5D D5 0D 72 89 F0 AC 6F 49 DD
                :     2D
     125 02   65:    INTEGER
                :     00 9E 96 03 15 00 C8 77 4A 86 95 82 D4 AF DE 21
                :     27 AF AD 25 38 B4 B6 27 0A 6F 7C 88 37 B5 0D 50
                :     F2 06 75 59 84 A4 9E 50 93 04 D6 48 BE 2A B5 AA
                :     B1 8E BE 2C D4 6A C3 D8 49 5B 14 2A A6 CE 23 E2
                :     1C
     192 30   22:    SEQUENCE {
     194 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER id-GostR3410-94-a
     203 30   11:     SEQUENCE {
     205 02    2:      INTEGER 24265
     209 02    2:      INTEGER 29505
     213 02    1:      INTEGER 2
                :      }
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
     216 30  342:  SEQUENCE {
     220 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet
     229 30  329:   SEQUENCE {
     233 02    2:    INTEGER 1024
     237 02  129:    INTEGER
                :     00 B4 E2 5E FB 01 8E 3C 8B 87 50 5E 2A 67 55 3C
                :     5E DC 56 C2 91 4B 7E 4F 89 D2 3F 03 F0 33 77 E7
                :     0A 29 03 48 9D D6 0E 78 41 8D 3D 85 1E DB 53 17
                :     C4 87 1E 40 B0 42 28 C3 B7 90 29 63 C4 B7 D8 5D
                :     52 B9 AA 88 F2 AF DB EB 28 DA 88 69 D6 DF 84 6A
                :     1D 98 92 4E 92 55 61 BD 69 30 0B 9D DD 05 D2 47
                :     B5 92 2D 96 7C BB 02 67 18 81 C5 7D 10 E5 EF 72
                :     D3 E6 DA D4 22 3D C8 2A A1 F7 D0 29 46 51 A4 80
                :     DF
     369 02   33:    INTEGER
                :     00 97 24 32 A4 37 17 8B 30 BD 96 19 5B 77 37 89
                :     AB 2F FF 15 59 4B 17 6D D1 75 B6 32 56 EE 5A F2
                :     CF
     404 02  129:    INTEGER
                :     00 8F D3 67 31 23 76 54 BB E4 1F 5F 1F 84 53 E7
                :     1C A4 14 FF C2 2C 25 D9 15 30 9E 5D 2E 62 A2 A2
                :     6C 71 11 F3 FC 79 56 8D AF A0 28 04 2F E1 A5 2A
                :     04 89 80 5C 0D E9 A1 A4 69 C8 44 C7 CA BB EE 62
                :     5C 30 78 88 8C 1D 85 EE A8 83 F1 AD 5B C4 E6 77
                :     6E 8E 1A 07 50 91 2D F6 4F 79 95 64 99 F1 E1 82
                :     47 5B 0B 60 E2 63 2A DC D8 CF 94 E9 C5 4F D1 F3
                :     B1 09 D8 1F 00 BF 2A B8 CB 86 2A DF 7D 40 B9 36
                :     9A
     536 30   24:    SEQUENCE {
     538 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER id-GostR3410-94-bBis
     547 30   13:     SEQUENCE {
     549 02    4:      INTEGER 1376285941
     555 02    5:      INTEGER
                :       00 EE 39 AD B3
                :      }
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
     562 30  427:  SEQUENCE {
     566 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet
     575 30  414:   SEQUENCE {
     579 02    2:    INTEGER 1024
     583 02  129:    INTEGER
                :     00 C6 97 1F C5 75 24 B3 0C 90 18 C5 E6 21 DE 15
                :     49 97 36 85 4F 56 A6 F8 AE E6 5A 7A 40 46 32 B1
                :     BC F0 34 9F FC AF CB 0A 10 31 77 97 1F C1 61 2A
                :     DC DB 8C 8C C9 38 C7 02 25 C8 FD 12 AF F0 1B 1D
                :     06 4E 0A D6 FD E6 AB 91 59 16 6C B9 F2 FC 17 1D
                :     92 F0 CC 7B 6A 6B 2C D7 FA 34 2A CB E2 C9 31 5A
                :     42 D5 76 B1 EC CE 77 A9 63 15 7F 3D 0B D9 6A 8E
                :     B0 B0 F3 50 2A D2 38 10 1B 05 11 63 34 F1 E5 B7
                :     AB
     715 02   33:    INTEGER
                :     00 B0 9D 63 4C 10 89 9C D7 D4 C3 A7 65 74 03 E0
                :     58 10 B0 7C 61 A6 88 BA B2 C3 7F 47 5E 30 8B 06
                :     07
     750 02  128:    INTEGER
                :     3D 26 B4 67 D9 4A 3F FC 9D 71 BF 8D B8 93 40 84
                :     13 72 64 F3 C2 E9 EB 16 DC A2 14 B8 BC 7C 87 24
                :     85 33 67 44 93 4F D2 EF 59 43 F9 ED 0B 74 5B 90
                :     AA 3E C8 D7 0C DC 91 68 24 78 B6 64 A2 E1 F8 FB
                :     56 CE F2 97 2F EE 7E DB 08 4A F7 46 41 9B 85 4F
                :     AD 02 CC 3E 36 46 FF 2E 1A 18 DD 4B EB 3C 44 F7
                :     F2 74 55 88 02 96 49 67 45 46 CC 91 87 C2 07 FB
                :     8F 2C EC E8 E2 29 3F 68 39 5C 47 04 AF 04 BA B5
     881 30  110:    SEQUENCE {
     883 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER id-GostR3410-94-bBis
     892 30   99:     SEQUENCE {
     894 02    4:      INTEGER 1536654555
     900 02    4:      INTEGER 1855361757
     906 02   85:      INTEGER
                :       00 BC 3C BB DB 7E 6F 84 82 86 E1 9A D9 A2 7A 8E
                :       29 7E 5B 71 C5 3D D9 74 CD F6 0F 93 73 56 DF 69
                :       CB C9 7A 30 0C CC 71 68 5C 55 30 46 14 7F 11 56
                :       8C 4F DD F3 63 D9 D8 86 43 83 45 A6 2C 3B 75 96
                :       3D 65 46 AD FA BF 31 B3 12 90 D1 2C AE 65 EC B8
                :       30 9E F6 67 82
                :      }
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
     993 30  351:  SEQUENCE {
     997 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet
    1006 30  338:   SEQUENCE {
    1010 02    2:    INTEGER 1024
    1014 02  129:    INTEGER
                :     00 9D 88 E6 D7 FE 33 13 BD 2E 74 5C 7C DD 2A B9
                :     EE 4A F3 C8 89 9E 84 7D E7 4A 33 78 3E A6 8B C3
                :     05 88 BA 1F 73 8C 6A AF 8A B3 50 53 1F 18 54 C3
                :     83 7C C3 C8 60 FF D7 E2 E1 06 C3 F6 3B 3D 8A 4C
                :     03 4C E7 39 42 A6 C3 D5 85 B5 99 CF 69 5E D7 A3
                :     C4 A9 3B 2B 94 7B 71 57 BB 1A 1C 04 3A B4 1E C8
                :     56 6C 61 45 E9 38 A6 11 90 6D E0 D3 2E 56 24 94
                :     56 9D 7E 99 9A 0D DA 5C 87 9B DD 91 FE 12 4D F1
                :     E9
    1146 02   33:    INTEGER
                :     00 FA DD 19 7A BD 19 A1 B4 65 3E EC F7 EC A4 D6
                :     A2 2B 1F 7F 89 3B 64 1F 90 16 41 FB B5 55 35 4F
                :     AF
    1181 02  128:    INTEGER
                :     74 47 ED 71 56 31 05 99 07 0B 12 60 99 47 A5 C8
                :     C8 A8 62 5C F1 CF 25 2B 40 7B 33 1F 93 D6 39 DD
                :     D1 BA 39 26 56 DE CA 99 2D D0 35 35 43 29 A1 E9
                :     5A 6E 32 D6 F4 78 82 D9 60 B8 F1 0A CA FF 79 6D
                :     13 CD 96 11 F8 53 DA B6 D2 62 34 83 E4 67 88 70
                :     84 93 93 7A 1A 29 44 25 98 AE C2 E0 74 20 22 56
                :     34 40 FE 9C 18 74 0E CE 67 65 AC 05 FA F0 24 A6
                :     4B 02 6E 7E 40 88 40 81 9E 96 2E 7E 5F 40 1A E3
    1312 30   34:    SEQUENCE {
    1314 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER id-GostR3410-94-bBis
    1323 30   23:     SEQUENCE {
    1325 02    4:      INTEGER 1132758852
    1331 02    5:      INTEGER
                :       00 B5 0A 82 6D
    1338 02    8:      INTEGER
                :       7F 57 5E 81 94 BC 5B DF
                :      }
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
    1348 30  371:  SEQUENCE {
    1352 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-D-ParamSet

okay bestie, the next chunk is a full ASN.1 DER dump of the XchA, XchB, and XchC parameter sets, all lined up in a row πŸ§šπŸ’–

    1361 30  358:   SEQUENCE {
    1365 02    2:    INTEGER 1024
    1369 02  129:    INTEGER
                :     00 80 F1 02 D3 2B 0F D1 67 D0 69 C2 7A 30 7A DA
                :     D2 C4 66 09 19 04 DB AA 55 D5 B8 CC 70 26 F2 F7
                :     A1 91 9B 89 0C B6 52 C4 0E 05 4E 1E 93 06 73 5B
                :     43 D7 B2 79 ED DF 91 02 00 1C D9 E1 A8 31 FE 8A
                :     16 3E ED 89 AB 07 CF 2A BE 82 42 AC 9D ED DD BF
                :     98 D6 2C DD D1 EA 4F 5F 15 D3 A4 2A 66 77 BD D2
                :     93 B2 42 60 C0 F2 7C 0F 1D 15 94 86 14 D5 67 B6
                :     6F A9 02 BA A1 1A 69 AE 3B CE AD BB 83 E3 99 C9
                :     B5
    1501 02   33:    INTEGER
                :     00 F0 F5 44 C4 18 AA C2 34 F6 83 F0 33 51 1B 65
                :     C2 16 51 A6 07 8B DA 2D 69 BB 9F 73 28 67 50 21
                :     49
    1536 02  128:    INTEGER
                :     6B CC 0B 4F AD B3 88 9C 1E 06 AD D2 3C C0 9B 8A
                :     B6 EC DE DF 73 F0 46 32 59 5E E4 25 00 05 D6 AF
                :     5F 5A DE 44 CB 1E 26 E6 26 3C 67 23 47 CF A2 6F
                :     9E 93 93 68 1E 6B 75 97 33 78 4C DE 5D BD 9A 14
                :     A3 93 69 DF D9 9F A8 5C C0 D1 02 41 C4 01 03 43
                :     F3 4A 91 39 3A 70 6C F1 26 77 CB FA 1F 57 8D 6B
                :     6C FB E8 A1 24 2C FC C9 4B 3B 65 3A 47 6E 14 5E
                :     38 62 C1 8C C3 FE D8 25 7C FE F7 4C DB 20 5B F1
    1667 30   54:    SEQUENCE {
    1669 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER id-GostR3410-94-bBis
    1678 30   43:     SEQUENCE {
    1680 02    4:      INTEGER 333089693
    1686 02    5:      INTEGER
                :       00 A0 E9 DE 4B
    1693 02   28:      INTEGER
                :       41 AB 97 85 7F 42 61 43 55 D3 2D B0 B1 06 9F 10
                :       9A 4D A2 83 67 6C 7C 53 A6 81 85 B4
                :      }
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
    1723 30  396:  SEQUENCE {
    1727 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet
    1736 30  383:   SEQUENCE {
    1740 02    2:    INTEGER 1024
    1744 02  129:    INTEGER
                :     00 CA 3B 3F 2E EE 9F D4 63 17 D4 95 95 A9 E7 51
                :     8E 6C 63 D8 F4 EB 4D 22 D1 0D 28 AF 0B 88 39 F0
                :     79 F8 28 9E 60 3B 03 53 07 84 B9 BB 5A 1E 76 85
                :     9E 48 50 C6 70 C7 B7 1C 0D F8 4C A3 E0 D6 C1 77
                :     FE 9F 78 A9 D8 43 32 30 A8 83 CD 82 A2 B2 B5 C7
                :     A3 30 69 80 27 85 70 CD B7 9B F0 10 74 A6 9C 96
                :     23 34 88 24 B0 C5 37 91 D5 3C 6A 78 CA B6 9E 1C
                :     FB 28 36 86 11 A3 97 F5 0F 54 1E 16 DB 34 8D BE
                :     5F
    1876 02   33:    INTEGER
                :     00 CA E4 D8 5F 80 C1 47 70 4B 0C A4 8E 85 FB 00
                :     A9 05 7A A4 AC C4 46 68 E1 7F 19 96 D7 15 26 90
                :     D9
    1911 02  129:    INTEGER
                :     00 BE 27 D6 52 F2 F1 E3 39 DA 73 42 11 B8 5B 06
                :     AE 4D E2 36 AA 8F BE EB 3F 1A DC C5 2C D4 38 53
                :     77 7E 83 4A 6A 51 81 38 67 8A 8A DB D3 A5 5C 70
                :     A7 EA B1 BA 7A 07 19 54 86 77 AA F4 E6 09 FF B4
                :     7F 6B 9D 7E 45 B0 D0 6D 83 D7 AD C5 33 10 AB D8
                :     57 83 E7 31 7F 7E C7 32 68 B6 A9 C0 8D 26 0B 85
                :     D8 48 56 96 CA 39 C1 7B 17 F0 44 D1 E0 50 48 90
                :     36 AB D3 81 C5 E6 BF 82 BA 35 2A 1A FF 13 66 01
                :     AF
    2043 30   78:    SEQUENCE {
    2045 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER id-GostR3410-94-bBis
    2054 30   67:     SEQUENCE {
    2056 02    5:      INTEGER
                :       00 D0 5E 9F 14
    2063 02    4:      INTEGER 1177570399
    2069 02   52:      INTEGER
                :       35 AB 87 53 99 CD A3 3C 14 6C A6 29 66 0E 5A 5E
                :       5C 07 71 4C A3 26 DB 03 2D D6 75 19 95 CD B9 0A
                :       61 2B 92 28 93 2D 83 02 70 4E C2 4A 5D EF 77 39
                :       C5 81 3D 83
                :      }
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
    2123 30  375:  SEQUENCE {
    2127 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet
    2136 30  362:   SEQUENCE {
    2140 02    2:    INTEGER 1024
    2144 02  129:    INTEGER
                :     00 92 86 DB DA 91 EC CF C3 06 0A A5 59 83 18 E2
                :     A6 39 F5 BA 90 A4 CA 65 61 57 B2 67 3F B1 91 CD
                :     05 89 EE 05 F4 CE F1 BD 13 50 84 08 27 14 58 C3
                :     08 51 CE 7A 4E F5 34 74 2B FB 11 F4 74 3C 8F 78
                :     7B 11 19 3B A3 04 C0 E6 BC A2 57 01 BF 88 AF 1C
                :     B9 B8 FD 47 11 D8 9F 88 E3 2B 37 D9 53 16 54 1B
                :     F1 E5 DB B4 98 9B 3D F1 36 59 B8 8C 0F 97 A3 C1
                :     08 7B 9F 2D 53 17 D5 57 DC D4 AF C6 D0 A7 54 E2
                :     79
    2276 02   33:    INTEGER
                :     00 C9 66 E9 B3 B8 B7 CD D8 2F F0 F8 3A F8 70 36
                :     C3 8F 42 23 8E C5 0A 87 6C D3 90 E4 3D 67 B6 01
                :     3F
    2311 02  128:    INTEGER
                :     7E 9C 30 96 67 6F 51 E3 B2 F9 88 4C F0 AC 21 56
                :     77 94 96 F4 10 E0 49 CE D7 E5 3D 8B 7B 5B 36 6B
                :     1A 60 08 E5 19 66 05 A5 5E 89 C3 19 0D AB F8 0B
                :     9F 11 63 C9 79 FC D1 83 28 DA E5 E9 04 88 11 B3
                :     70 10 7B B7 71 5F 82 09 1B B9 DE 0E 33 EE 2F ED
                :     62 55 47 4F 87 69 FC E5 EA FA EE F1 CB 5A 32 E0
                :     D5 C6 C2 F0 FC 0B 34 47 07 29 47 F5 B4 C3 87 66
                :     69 93 A3 33 FC 06 56 8E 53 4A D5 6D 23 38 D7 29
    2442 30   58:    SEQUENCE {
    2444 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER id-GostR3410-94-bBis
    2453 30   47:     SEQUENCE {
    2455 02    4:      INTEGER 2046851076
    2461 02    5:      INTEGER
                :       00 D3 1A 4F F7
    2468 02   32:      INTEGER
                :       7E C1 23 D1 61 47 77 62 83 8C 2B EA 9D BD F3 30
                :       74 AF 6D 41 D1 08 A0 66 A1 E7 A0 7A B3 04 8D E2
                :      }
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
    2502 30  380:  SEQUENCE {
    2506 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                :    id-GostR3410-94-CryptoPro-XchC-ParamSet
    2515 30  367:   SEQUENCE {
    2519 02    2:    INTEGER 1024
    2523 02  129:    INTEGER
                :     00 B1 94 03 6A CE 14 13 9D 36 D6 42 95 AE 6C 50
                :     FC 4B 7D 65 D8 B3 40 71 13 66 CA 93 F3 83 65 39
                :     08 EE 63 7B E4 28 05 1D 86 61 26 70 AD 7B 40 2C
                :     09 B8 20 FA 77 D9 DA 29 C8 11 1A 84 96 DA 6C 26
                :     1A 53 ED 25 2E 4D 8A 69 A2 03 76 E6 AD DB 3B DC
                :     D3 31 74 9A 49 1A 18 4B 8F DA 6D 84 C3 1C F0 5F
                :     91 19 B5 ED 35 24 6E A4 56 2D 85 92 8B A1 13 6A
                :     8D 0E 5A 7E 5C 76 4B A8 90 20 29 A1 33 6C 63 1A
                :     1D
    2655 02   33:    INTEGER
                :     00 96 12 04 77 DF 0F 38 96 62 8E 6F 4A 88 D8 3C
                :     93 20 4C 21 0F F2 62 BC CB 7D AE 45 03 55 12 52
                :     59
    2690 02  128:    INTEGER
                :     3F 18 17 05 2B AA 75 98 FE 3E 4F 4F C5 C5 F6 16
                :     E1 22 CF F9 EB D8 9E F8 1D C7 CE 8B F5 6C C6 4B
                :     43 58 6C 80 F1 C4 F5 6D D5 71 8F DD 76 30 0B E3
                :     36 78 42 59 CA 25 AA DE 5A 48 3F 64 C0 2A 20 CF
                :     4A 10 F9 C1 89 C4 33 DE FE 31 D2 63 E6 C9 76 46
                :     60 A7 31 EC CA EC B7 4C 82 79 30 37 31 E8 CF 69
                :     20 5B C7 3E 5A 70 BD F9 3E 5B B6 81 DA B4 EE B9
                :     C7 33 CA AB 2F 67 3C 47 5E 0E CA 92 1D 29 78 2E
    2821 30   63:    SEQUENCE {
    2823 06    7:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER id-GostR3410-94-bBis
    2832 30   52:     SEQUENCE {
    2834 02    4:      INTEGER 371898640
    2840 02    5:      INTEGER
                :       00 93 F8 28 D3
    2847 02   37:      INTEGER
                :       00 CA 82 CC E7 8A 73 8B C4 6F 10 3D 53 B9 BF 80
                :       97 45 EC 84 5E 4F 6D A4 62 60 6C 51 F6 0E CF 30
                :       2E 31 20 4B 81
                :      }
                :     }
                :    }
                :   }
                :  }
>GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters.bin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<GostR3410-94-ParamSetParameters.bin

11.4. GOST R 34.10-2001 Public Key Algorithm Parameters πŸ¦‹

okay so every AlgorithmIdentifier in this sequence has its parameters field holding GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters πŸ’– here's the whole dump, serving ASN.1 realness 🧚

    0 30  998: SEQUENCE {
    4 30  156:  SEQUENCE {
    7 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
              :    id-GostR3410-2001-TestParamSet

   16 30  144:   SEQUENCE {
   19 02    1:    INTEGER 7
   22 02   32:    INTEGER
              :     5F BF F4 98 AA 93 8C E7 39 B8 E0 22 FB AF EF 40
              :     56 3F 6E 6A 34 72 FC 2A 51 4C 0C E9 DA E2 3B 7E
   56 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
              :     00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04
              :     31
   91 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
              :     01 50 FE 8A 18 92 97 61 54 C5 9C FC 19 3A CC F5
              :     B3
  126 02    1:    INTEGER 2
  129 02   32:    INTEGER
              :     08 E2 A8 A0 E6 51 47 D4 BD 63 16 03 0E 16 D1 9C
              :     85 C9 7F 0A 9C A2 67 12 2B 96 AB BC EA 7E 8F C8
              :    }
              :   }
  163 30  159:  SEQUENCE {
  166 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
              :    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet
  175 30  147:   SEQUENCE {
  178 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
              :     FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FD
              :     94
  213 02    2:    INTEGER 166
  217 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
              :     FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FD
              :     97
  252 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
              :     FF 6C 61 10 70 99 5A D1 00 45 84 1B 09 B7 61 B8
              :     93
  287 02    1:    INTEGER 1
  290 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 8D 91 E4 71 E0 98 9C DA 27 DF 50 5A 45 3F 2B
              :     76 35 29 4F 2D DF 23 E3 B1 22 AC C9 9C 9E 9F 1E
              :     14
              :    }
              :   }
  325 30  188:  SEQUENCE {
  328 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
              :    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet
  337 30  176:   SEQUENCE {
  340 02   33:    INTEGER

              :     00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
              :     00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C
              :     96
  375 02   32:    INTEGER
              :     3E 1A F4 19 A2 69 A5 F8 66 A7 D3 C2 5C 3D F8 0A
              :     E9 79 25 93 73 FF 2B 18 2F 49 D4 CE 7E 1B BC 8B
  409 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
              :     00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C
              :     99
  444 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
              :     01 5F 70 0C FF F1 A6 24 E5 E4 97 16 1B CC 8A 19
              :     8F
  479 02    1:    INTEGER 1
  482 02   32:    INTEGER
              :     3F A8 12 43 59 F9 66 80 B8 3D 1C 3E B2 C0 70 E5
              :     C5 45 C9 85 8D 03 EC FB 74 4B F8 D7 17 71 7E FC
              :    }
              :   }
  516 30  159:  SEQUENCE {
  519 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
              :    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet
  528 30  147:   SEQUENCE {
  531 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 9B 9F 60 5F 5A 85 81 07 AB 1E C8 5E 6B 41 C8
              :     AA CF 84 6E 86 78 90 51 D3 79 98 F7 B9 02 2D 75
              :     98
  566 02    3:    INTEGER 32858
  571 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 9B 9F 60 5F 5A 85 81 07 AB 1E C8 5E 6B 41 C8
              :     AA CF 84 6E 86 78 90 51 D3 79 98 F7 B9 02 2D 75
              :     9B
  606 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 9B 9F 60 5F 5A 85 81 07 AB 1E C8 5E 6B 41 C8
              :     AA 58 2C A3 51 1E DD FB 74 F0 2F 3A 65 98 98 0B
              :     B9
  641 02    1:    INTEGER 0
  644 02   32:    INTEGER
              :     41 EC E5 57 43 71 1A 8C 3C BF 37 83 CD 08 C0 EE
              :     4D 4D C4 40 D4 64 1A 8F 36 6E 55 0D FD B3 BB 67
              :    }
              :   }
  678 30  159:  SEQUENCE {
  681 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
              :    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet
  690 30  147:   SEQUENCE {
  693 02   33:    INTEGER

              :     00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
              :     FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FD
              :     94
  728 02    2:    INTEGER 166
  732 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
              :     FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FD
              :     97
  767 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
              :     FF 6C 61 10 70 99 5A D1 00 45 84 1B 09 B7 61 B8
              :     93
  802 02    1:    INTEGER 1
  805 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 8D 91 E4 71 E0 98 9C DA 27 DF 50 5A 45 3F 2B
              :     76 35 29 4F 2D DF 23 E3 B1 22 AC C9 9C 9E 9F 1E
              :     14
              :    }
              :   }
  840 30  159:  SEQUENCE {
  843 06    7:   OBJECT IDENTIFIER
              :    id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet
  852 30  147:   SEQUENCE {
  855 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 9B 9F 60 5F 5A 85 81 07 AB 1E C8 5E 6B 41 C8
              :     AA CF 84 6E 86 78 90 51 D3 79 98 F7 B9 02 2D 75
              :     98
  890 02    3:    INTEGER 32858
  895 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 9B 9F 60 5F 5A 85 81 07 AB 1E C8 5E 6B 41 C8
              :     AA CF 84 6E 86 78 90 51 D3 79 98 F7 B9 02 2D 75
              :     9B
  930 02   33:    INTEGER
              :     00 9B 9F 60 5F 5A 85 81 07 AB 1E C8 5E 6B 41 C8
              :     AA 58 2C A3 51 1E DD FB 74 F0 2F 3A 65 98 98 0B
              :     B9
  965 02    1:    INTEGER 0
  968 02   32:    INTEGER
              :     41 EC E5 57 43 71 1A 8C 3C BF 37 83 CD 08 C0 EE
              :     4D 4D C4 40 D4 64 1A 8F 36 6E 55 0D FD B3 BB 67
              :    }
              :   }
              :  }
|>GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters.bin
|MIID5jCBnAYHKoUDAgIjADCBkAIBBwIgX7/0mKqTjOc5uOAi+6/vQFY/bmo0cvwq
|UUwM6driO34CIQCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEMQIhAIAA
|AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFQ/ooYkpdhVMWc/Bk6zPWzAgECAiAI4qig5lFH1L1jFgMO
|FtGchcl/CpyiZxIrlqu86n6PyDCBnwYHKoUDAgIjATCBkwIhAP//////////////
|//////////////////////////2UAgIApgIhAP//////////////////////////
|//////////////2XAiEA/////////////////////2xhEHCZWtEARYQbCbdhuJMC
|AQECIQCNkeRx4Jic2iffUFpFPyt2NSlPLd8j47EirMmcnp8eFDCBvAYHKoUDAgIj
|AjCBsAIhAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAyWAiA+GvQZomml
|+Gan08JcPfgK6Xklk3P/KxgvSdTOfhu8iwIhAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
|AAAAAAAAAAAAAAyZAiEAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAV9wDP/xpiTl5JcWG8yKGY8C
|AQECID+oEkNZ+WaAuD0cPrLAcOXFRcmFjQPs+3RL+NcXcX78MIGfBgcqhQMCAiMD
|MIGTAiEAm59gX1qFgQerHshea0HIqs+EboZ4kFHTeZj3uQItdZgCAwCAWgIhAJuf
|YF9ahYEHqx7IXmtByKrPhG6GeJBR03mY97kCLXWbAiEAm59gX1qFgQerHshea0HI
|qlgso1Ee3ft08C86ZZiYC7kCAQACIEHs5VdDcRqMPL83g80IwO5NTcRA1GQajzZu
|VQ39s7tnMIGfBgcqhQMCAiQAMIGTAiEA////////////////////////////////
|/////////ZQCAgCmAiEA/////////////////////////////////////////ZcC
|IQD/////////////////////bGEQcJla0QBFhBsJt2G4kwIBAQIhAI2R5HHgmJza
|J99QWkU/K3Y1KU8t3yPjsSKsyZyenx4UMIGfBgcqhQMCAiQBMIGTAiEAm59gX1qF
|gQerHshea0HIqs+EboZ4kFHTeZj3uQItdZgCAwCAWgIhAJufYF9ahYEHqx7IXmtB
|yKrPhG6GeJBR03mY97kCLXWbAiEAm59gX1qFgQerHshea0HIqlgso1Ee3ft08C86
|ZZiYC7kCAQACIEHs5VdDcRqMPL83g80IwO5NTcRA1GQajzZuVQ39s7tn
|<GostR3410-2001-ParamSetParameters.bin

12. Acknowledgements 🫢

okay so this doc was made under the "Russian Cryptographic Software Compatibility Agreement" 🌸 it was signed by FGUE STC "Atlas", CRYPTO-PRO, Factor-TS, MD PREI, Infotecs GmbH, SPRCIS (SPbRCZI), Cryptocom, and R-Alpha ✨ the whole point is getting everyone's products to work together smoothly, which is iconic πŸ’…

the authors wanted to thank a bunch of people πŸ’–

Microsoft Corporation Russia for sharing info about their products and solutions, and for technical consulting in PKI.
RSA Security Russia and Demos Co Ltd for being super active collaborators and giving critical help in making this doc πŸ™Œ
Peter Gutmann for his helpful "dumpasn1" program 🧚
Russ Hously (Vigil Security, LLC, housley@vigilsec.com) and Vasilij Sakharov (DEMOS Co Ltd, svp@dol.ru) for encouraging the authors to write this doc πŸ¦‹
Derek Atkins (IHTFP Consulting, derek@ihtfp.com) and his wife, Heather Anne Harrison, for making the doc readable πŸ“– that's a whole vibe
Grigorij Chudov for navigating the IETF process for this doc 🧭

this document is based on a contribution from CRYPTO-PRO Company πŸŽ€ any substantial use of the text has to credit CRYPTO-PRO, and they ask that anything mentioning or referencing this doc identify it as "CRYPTO-PRO CPALGS" πŸ’œ


13. References πŸ“š

13.1. Normative References

[GOST28147] "Cryptographic Protection for Data Processing System", GOST 28147-89, Gosudarstvennyi Standard of USSR, Government Committee of the USSR for Standards, 1989. (In Russian)

[GOSTR341094] "Information technology. Cryptographic Data Security. Produce and check procedures of Electronic Digital Signatures based on Asymmetric Cryptographic Algorithm.", GOST R 34.10-94, Gosudarstvennyi Standard of Russian Federation, Government Committee of the Russia for Standards, 1994. (In Russian)

[GOSTR341001] "Information technology. Cryptographic data security. Signature and verification processes of [electronic] digital signature.", GOST R 34.10-2001, Gosudarstvennyi Standard of Russian Federation, Government Committee of the Russia for Standards, 2001. (In Russian)

[GOSTR341194] "Information technology. Cryptographic Data Security. Hashing function.", GOST R 34.11-94, Gosudarstvennyi Standard of Russian Federation, Government Committee of the Russia for Standards, 1994. (In Russian)

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

[HMAC] Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., and R. Canetti, "HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication", RFC 2104, February 1997.

13.2. Informative References ✨

okay bestie, these are the "further reading" links πŸ“š they're not required to build anything, but they give the background for the crypto and encoding stuff in this doc 🧠

  • [Schneier95] B. Schneier, Applied cryptography, second edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995. πŸ’œ
  • [RFDSL] "Russian Federal Digital Signature Law", 10 Jan 2002 N 1-FZ πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί
  • [RFLLIC] "Russian Federal Law on Licensing of Selected Activity Categories", 08 Aug 2001 N 128-FZ πŸ“œ
  • [CRYPTOLIC] "Russian Federal Government Regulation on Licensing of Selected Activity Categories in Cryptography Area", 23 Sep 2002 N 691 πŸ”
  • [X.660] ITU-T Recommendation X.660 Information Technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER), 1997. 🧩
  • [RFC4134] Hoffman, P., "Examples of S/MIME Messages", RFC 4134, July 2005. πŸ’Œ
  • [TLS] Dierks, T. and C. Allen, "The TLS Protocol Version 1.0", RFC 2246, January 1999. πŸ”’

Authors' Addresses πŸŽ€

These are the people who wrote it, bestie, so you know who to thank (or who to yell at 😭). Their contact info is below.

Vladimir Popov
CRYPTO-PRO
38, Obraztsova,
Moscow, 127018, Russian Federation

EMail: vpopov@cryptopro.ru


Igor Kurepkin
CRYPTO-PRO
38, Obraztsova,
Moscow, 127018, Russian Federation

EMail: kure@cryptopro.ru


Serguei Leontiev
CRYPTO-PRO
38, Obraztsova,
Moscow, 127018, Russian Federation

EMail: lse@cryptopro.ru


Grigorij Chudov
CRYPTO-PRO
38, Obraztsova,
Moscow, 127018, Russian Federation

EMail: chudov@cryptopro.ru

Alexandr Afanasiev
Factor-TS
office 711, 14, Presnenskij val,
Moscow, 123557, Russian Federation

EMail: afa1@factor-ts.ru


Nikolaj Nikishin
Infotecs GmbH
p/b 35, 80-5, Leningradskij prospekt,
Moscow, 125315, Russian Federation

EMail: nikishin@infotecs.ru


Boleslav Izotov
FGUE STC "Atlas"
38, Obraztsova,
Moscow, 127018, Russian Federation

EMail: izotov@nii.voskhod.ru

Elena Minaeva
MD PREI
build 3, 6A, Vtoroj Troitskij per.,
Moscow, Russian Federation

EMail: evminaeva@mail.ru


Serguei Murugov
R-Alpha
4/1, Raspletina,
Moscow, 123060, Russian Federation

EMail: msm@top-cross.ru


Igor Ovcharenko
MD PREI
Office 600, 14, B.Novodmitrovskaya,
Moscow, Russian Federation

EMail: igori@mo.msk.ru

Igor Ustinov
Cryptocom
office 239, 51, Leninskij prospekt,
Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

EMail: igus@cryptocom.ru

Anatolij Erkin
SPRCIS (SPbRCZI)
1, Obrucheva,
St.Petersburg, 195220, Russian Federation

EMail: erkin@nevsky.net

Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). ✨

This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions in BCP 78. Except as BCP 78 sets out, the authors keep all their rights 🧾

Now the not-so-fun part, but it's important πŸ’…: the document comes "AS IS", and the contributors, the organizations they represent or are sponsored by (if any), the Internet Society and the Internet Engineering Task Force all disclaim every warranty, express or implied. That includes no warranty that using the info won't infringe anyone's rights, and no implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 😭

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The IETF doesn't take a side on whether any IPR or other rights claimed over this technology are valid, what their scope is, or whether a license will be available for them. It also doesn't claim it has searched for any such rights itself πŸ” If you want the procedures for rights in RFC documents, check BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Copies of IPR disclosures sent to the IETF Secretariat, any promised licenses, and the results of any attempt to get a general license or permission for implementers or users are all available from the IETF's online IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. πŸ“‚

The IETF also invites anyone to flag any copyrights, patents, patent applications or other proprietary rights that might cover technology needed to implement this standard. Send that to ietf-ipr@ietf.org. 🫢

Acknowledgement πŸ‘‘

Funding for the RFC Editor function comes from the IETF Administrative Support Activity (IASA). πŸ’–


and that's the whole doc, bestie!! πŸŽ‰ you made it through all 12 parts 😭🫢

πŸ“¦ where this page comes from