RFC 4069

Definitions of Managed Object Extensions for Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Lines (VDSL) Using Single Carrier Modulation (SCM) Line Coding

πŸ“… published May 2005, from ietf

RFC 4069 Title Block ✨

Okay bestie, let's get into it πŸŽ€ Here's the title block tea:

  • RFC number: 4069 πŸ“œ
  • Title: Definitions of Managed Object Extensions for Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Lines (VDSL) Using Single Carrier Modulation (SCM) Line Coding
  • Authors: M. Dodge (ECI Telecom) and B. Ray (PESA Switching Systems) πŸ’–
  • Category: Standards Track
  • Date: May 2005
  • Obsoletes / Updates: none listed in this title block πŸ™ˆ
  • Series: Network Working Group

Status of This Memo πŸ¦‹

This document is a standards track spec for the Internet community. It's also asking for discussion and suggestions for improvements πŸ’¬ If you want the current standardization state and status of this protocol, check the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1). Distribution of this memo is unlimited 🌈

Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). Legal stuff, but it's giving official ✨

Abstract 🌸

So this doc defines a chunk of the Management Information Base (MIB) module that network management protocols use across the Internet community 🧚 It's all about the objects used to manage the Line Code Specific parameters of Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) interfaces that run Single Carrier Modulation (SCM) Line Coding. It's an optional extension to the VDSL-LINE-MIB from RFC 3728, which handles the line code independent objects πŸ’…

Table of Contents πŸ“

   1.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework .............. ....  2
   2.  Overview .....................................................  2
       2.1.  Relationship of this MIB Module to Other MIB Modules ...  3
       2.2.  Conventions Used in the MIB Module .....................  3
       2.3.  Structure ..........................  ..................  3
       2.4.  Persistence ............................................  4
   3.  Conformance and Compliance ...................................  5
   4.  Definitions ..................................................  5
   5.  Acknowledgements ............................................. 14
   6.  Security Considerations ...................................... 14
   7.  IANA Considerations .......................................... 16
   8.  References ................................................... 16
       8.1.  Normative References ................................... 16
       8.2.  Informative References ................................. 17

1. The Internet-Standard Management Framework πŸ’œ

Want the full overview of the Internet-Standard Management Framework docs? Go check section 7 of RFC 3410 [RFC3410] πŸ“–

Managed objects live in a virtual information store called the Management Information Base, or MIB πŸ—‚οΈ You usually reach MIB objects through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The objects are defined using the mechanisms in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module that's compliant with SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580] ✨

2. Overview πŸŽ€

This doc describes an SNMP MIB module for managing the Line Code Dependent, Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) Layer of SCM VDSL Lines πŸ”₯ The definitions are based on the VDSL specs from T1E1, the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The sources are [T1E1311, T1E1011, T1E1013, ETSI2701, ETSI2702, ITU9931, ITU9971]. The people at the Digital Subscriber Line Forum (DSLF) also had their management framework for VDSL lines (protocol-dependent and line-code dependent) taken into consideration, which is [DSLFTR57] and [DSLFWT96] 🫢

The MIB module lives in the MIB tree under MIB-2 transmission 🌳

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "RECOMMENDED", and "SHOULD" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] πŸ”‘

2.1. Relationship of this MIB Module to Other MIB Modules πŸ¦‹

How the VDSL Line MIB module connects to other MIB modules, especially the IF-MIB from RFC 2863 [RFC2863], is covered in the VDSL-LINE-MIB in RFC 3728 [RFC3728]. This section is about how this VDSL Line Extension MIB connects to that same VDSL-LINE-MIB, RFC 3728 [RFC3728] πŸ’•

2.2. Conventions Used in the MIB Module πŸ“

2.2.1. Naming Conventions πŸ’…

   A.  Vtuc -- VDSL transceiver unit at near (Central) end of line
   B.  Vtur -- VDSL transceiver unit at Remote end of line
   C.  Vtu  -- One of either Vtuc or Vtur
   D.  Curr -- Current
   F.  Atn  -- Attenuation
   J.  LCS  -- Line Code Specific
   K.  Max  -- Maximum
   Q.  Mgn  -- Margin
   S.  PSD  -- Power Spectral Density
   T.  Rx   -- Receive
   T.  Snr  -- Signal to Noise Ratio
   U.  Tx   -- Transmit

2.3. Structure 🧚

The SCM VDSL Line Extension MIB has one MIB group, and it's called:

  • vdslSCMGroup

This group is for MIB objects that define configuration profiles and monitor individual bands of Single Carrier Modulation (SCM) VDSL modems πŸ”₯ It holds these tables:

  • vdslLineSCMConfProfileTxBandTable
  • vdslSCMPhysBandTable

If the SCM VDSL Line Extension MIB is implemented, then every object in this group MUST be implemented πŸ™Œ

Check out Figure 1 to see how the tables in the vdslSCMGroup connect to the vdslGroup and to the ifEntry πŸ‘€

      ifEntry(ifType=97)  ----> vdslLineTableEntry 1:(0..1)

       vdslLineTableEntry (vdslLineCoding=SCM)
             ----> vdslPhysTableEntry 1:(0..2)
                 ----> vdslSCMPhysBandTable 1:(0..5)

       vdslLineConfProfileEntry(vdslLineConfProfileName)
                     ----> vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTable 1:(0..5)

                       Figure 1: Table Relationships

When vdslLineCoding is set to SCM, vdslLineConfProfileName is the index for vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTable 🎯 Having an entry in any of the tables in the vdslSCMGroup is optional 🌸

2.4. Persistence πŸ’Ύ

Every read-create object in this MIB module SHOULD be stored persistently πŸ’– Here's the complete list of these persistent objects:

      vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandId
      vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandUsage
      vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandCenterFrequency
      vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandSymbolRate
      vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandConstellationSize
      vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTransmitPSDLevel
      vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandRowStatus
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandId
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandUsage
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrPSDLevel
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrSymbolRate
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrConstellationSize
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrCenterFrequency
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandPerformanceBandId
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandPerformanceBandUsage
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandPerformanceBandSnrMgn
      vdslLineSCMPhysBandPerformanceBandAtn

Also, the interface indices in this MIB are kept persistently 🧠 The View-based Access Control Model (VACM) data for these SHOULD be stored persistently too [RFC3415] πŸ”

3. Conformance and Compliance βœ…

An SCM based VDSL agent doesn't have to implement this MIB to be compliant with RFC 3728 [RFC3728] πŸ™…β€β™€οΈ If the SCM VDSL Line Extension MIB is implemented, then this group is mandatory:

  • vdslSCMGroup

4. Definitions 🌈

Here's the MIB module itself, bestie. Don't touch the formatting, the ASN.1 is picky πŸ€“

   VDSL-LINE-EXT-SCM-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

   IMPORTS

   MODULE-IDENTITY,
   OBJECT-TYPE,
   Integer32,
   transmission,
   Unsigned32                      FROM SNMPv2-SMI         -- [RFC2578]
   TEXTUAL-CONVENTION,
   TruthValue,
   RowStatus                       FROM SNMPv2-TC          -- [RFC2579]
   MODULE-COMPLIANCE,
   OBJECT-GROUP                    FROM SNMPv2-CONF        -- [RFC2580]
   ifIndex                         FROM IF-MIB             -- [RFC2863]
   vdslLineConfProfileName         FROM VDSL-LINE-MIB;     -- [RFC3728]

   vdslExtSCMMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
      LAST-UPDATED "200504280000Z" --     April 28, 2005
      ORGANIZATION "ADSLMIB Working Group"
      CONTACT-INFO "WG-email:  adslmib@ietf.org
            Info:      https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/adslmib

            Chair:     Mike Sneed
                       Sand Channel Systems
            Postal:    P.O. Box 37324
                       Raleigh NC 27627-732
            Email:     sneedmike@hotmail.com
            Phone:     +1 206 600 7022

            Co-Chair/Co-editor:
                       Bob Ray
                       PESA Switching Systems, Inc.
            Postal:    330-A Wynn Drive
                       Huntsville, AL 35805
                       USA
            Email:     rray@pesa.com
            Phone:     +1 256 726 9200 ext.  142
            Co-editor: Menachem Dodge
                       ECI Telecom Ltd.
            Postal:    30 Hasivim St.
                       Petach Tikva 49517,
                       Israel
            Email:     mbdodge@ieee.org
            Phone:     +972 3 926 8421
           "

   DESCRIPTION
      "The VDSL-LINE-MIB found in RFC 3728 defines objects for the
      management of a pair of VDSL transceivers at each end of the VDSL
      line.  The VDSL-LINE-MIB configures and monitors the line code
      independent parameters (TC layer) of the VDSL line.  This MIB
      module is an optional extension of the VDSL-LINE-MIB and defines
      objects for configuration and monitoring of the line code specific
      (LCS) elements (PMD layer) for VDSL lines using SCM coding.  The
      objects in this extension MIB MUST NOT be used for VDSL lines
      using Multiple Carrier Modulation (MCM) line coding.  If an object
      in this extension MIB is referenced by a line which does not use
      SCM, it has no effect on the operation of that line.

      Naming Conventions:

         Vtuc -- VDSL transceiver at near (Central) end of line
         Vtur -- VDSL transceiver at Remote end of line
         Vtu  -- One of either Vtuc or Vtur
         Curr -- Current
         Atn  -- Attenuation
         LCS  -- Line Code Specific
         Max  -- Maximum
         Mgn  -- Margin
         PSD  -- Power Spectral Density
         Rx   -- Receive
         Snr  -- Signal to Noise Ratio
         Tx   -- Transmit

      Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).  This version
      of this MIB module is part of RFC 4069: see the RFC
      itself for full legal notices."
              REVISION "200504280000Z" --     April 28, 2005
              DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 4069."
          ::= { transmission 228 }

          vdslLineExtSCMMib    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vdslExtSCMMIB 1 }
          vdslLineExtSCMMibObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                                                 { vdslLineExtSCMMib 1 }
   --
   -- textual conventions used in this MIB
   --

   VdslSCMBandId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS       current
       DESCRIPTION
          "This data type is used as the syntax for the VDSL SCM Band
           Identity.  Attributes with this syntax identify the SCM Band
           referred to.  Specified as an INTEGER, the possible values
           are:

           optionalBand (1)  -- the optional Band range [25kHz - 138kHz]
           firstDownstreamBand (2)  -- first Downstream Band
           firstUpstreamBand (3)    -- first Upstream Band
           secondDownstreamBand (4) -- second Downstream Band
           secondUpstreamBand (5)   -- second Upstream Band
           thirdDownstreamBand (6)  -- third Downstream Band
           thirdUpstreamBand (7)    -- third Upstream Band"

SYNTAX INTEGER { optionalBand (1), firstDownstreamBand (2), firstUpstreamBand (3), secondDownstreamBand (4), secondUpstreamBand (5), thirdDownstreamBand (6), thirdUpstreamBand(7) }

-- -- Single carrier modulation (SCM) configuration profile tables --

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF VdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table contains transmit band descriptor configuration information for a VDSL line. Each entry in this table reflects the configuration for one of possibly many bands of a single carrier modulation (SCM) VDSL line. For each profile which is associated with a VDSL line using SCM line coding, five entries in this table will exist, one for each of the five bands. Bands which are not in use will be marked as unused. These entries are defined by a manager and can be used to configure the VDSL line. If an entry in this table is referenced by a line which does not use SCM, it has no effect on the operation of that line." ::= { vdslLineExtSCMMibObjects 1 }

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX VdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Each entry consists of a list of parameters that represents the configuration of a single carrier modulation VDSL modem transmit band.

A default profile with an index of 'DEFVAL', will always exist and its parameters will be set to vendor specific values, unless otherwise specified in this document.

All read-create objects defined in this MIB module SHOULD be stored persistently."

INDEX { vdslLineConfProfileName, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandId } ::= { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTable 1 }

VdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry ::= SEQUENCE { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandId VdslSCMBandId, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandInUse TruthValue, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandCenterFrequency Unsigned32, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandSymbolRate Unsigned32, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandConstellationSize Unsigned32, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTransmitPSDLevel Unsigned32, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandRowStatus RowStatus }

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX VdslSCMBandId MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The BandId for this entry, which specifies which band is being referred to." ::= { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry 1 }

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandInUse OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates whether this band is in use. If set to True this band is in use." ::= { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry 2 }

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandCenterFrequency OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "Hz" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Specifies the center frequency in Hz" REFERENCE "T1E1.4/2000-011R3" -- Part 2, SCM ::= { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry 3 }

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandSymbolRate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "baud" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The requested symbol rate in baud." REFERENCE "T1E1.4/2000-011R3" -- Part 2, SCM ::= { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry 4 }

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandConstellationSize OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..16) UNITS "log2" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Specifies the constellation size." REFERENCE "T1E1.4/2000-011R3" -- Part 2, SCM ::= { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry 5 }

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTransmitPSDLevel OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "-0.25 dBm/Hz" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The requested transmit power spectral density for the VDSL modem. The Actual value in -0.25 dBm/Hz." REFERENCE "T1E1.4/2000-011R3" -- Part 2, SCM ::= { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry 6 }

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object is used to create a new row or modify or delete an existing row in this table.

A profile activated by setting this object to active'. When active' is set, the system will validate the profile.

None of the columns in this row may be modified while the row is in the `active' state.

Before a profile can be deleted or taken out of service, (by setting this object to destroy' or notInService') it must be first unreferenced from all associated lines."

::= { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandEntry 7 }

Okay bestie, so this profile table is where each band's settings live πŸ’… For an SCM line you get five entries, one per band, and if a line isn't using SCM it just ignores them πŸ™ˆπŸŒΈ Also the default one called DEFVAL always exists, so there's always a fallback πŸŽ€

Heads up: the row status object is the one that does the create, modify and delete stuff. Once a profile is active, none of its columns can be changed, and you have to unreference it from every line before you can delete it or take it out of service πŸ™…β€β™€οΈπŸ’€

-- -- SCM physical band --

vdslLineSCMPhysBandTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF VdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table provides one row for each SCM Vtu band. This table is read only as it reflects the current physical parameters of each band. For each ifIndex which is associated with a VDSL line using SCM line coding, five entries in this table will exist, one for each of the five bands. Bands which are not in use will be marked as unused."

::= { vdslLineExtSCMMibObjects 2 }

vdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX VdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the vdslLineSCMPhysBandTable." INDEX { ifIndex, vdslLineSCMPhysBandId } ::= { vdslLineSCMPhysBandTable 1 }

VdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry ::= SEQUENCE { vdslLineSCMPhysBandId VdslSCMBandId, vdslLineSCMPhysBandInUse TruthValue, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrCenterFrequency Unsigned32, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrSymbolRate Unsigned32, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrConstellationSize Unsigned32, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrPSDLevel Unsigned32, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrSnrMgn Integer32, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrAtn Unsigned32 }

vdslLineSCMPhysBandId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX VdslSCMBandId MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The BandId for this entry, which specifies which band is being referred to." ::= { vdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry 1 }

vdslLineSCMPhysBandInUse OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates whether this band is in use. If set to True this band is in use." ::= { vdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry 2 }

vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrCenterFrequency OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "Hz" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The current center frequency in Hz for this band." REFERENCE "T1E1.4/2000-011R3" -- Part 2, SCM ::= { vdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry 3 }

vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrSymbolRate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "baud" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The current value of the symbol rate in baud for this band." REFERENCE "T1E1.4/2000-011R3" -- Part 2, SCM ::= { vdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry 4 }

vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrConstellationSize OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..16) UNITS "log2" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The current constellation size on this band." REFERENCE "T1E1.4/2000-011R3" -- Part 2, SCM ::= { vdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry 5 }

vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrPSDLevel OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "- 0.25 dBm/Hz" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The transmit power spectral density for the VDSL modem." REFERENCE "T1E1.4/2000-011R3" -- Part 2, SCM ::= { vdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry 6 }

vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrSnrMgn OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "0.25 dB" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Noise margin as seen by this Vtu and band with respect to its received signal in 0.25 dB." ::= { vdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry 7 }

vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrAtn OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..255) UNITS "0.25 dB" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Measured difference in the total power transmitted by the peer Vtu on this band and the total power received by this Vtu on this band in 0.25 dB." ::= { vdslLineSCMPhysBandEntry 8 }

Now the physical band table is the read-only one, bestie πŸ‘€ It just shows what each band is doing right now: the centre frequency, symbol rate, constellation size, PSD, plus the noise margin and attenuation readings πŸ“ŠπŸ¦‹ Everything in here is read-only, so you can look but you can't touch πŸ’…

-- conformance information

vdslLineExtSCMConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vdslLineExtSCMMib 2 } vdslLineExtSCMGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vdslLineExtSCMConformance 1 } vdslLineExtSCMCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vdslLineExtSCMConformance 2 }

vdslLineExtSCMMibCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The compliance statement for SNMP entities which manage VDSL interfaces."

MODULE -- this module

MANDATORY-GROUPS { vdslLineExtSCMGroup }

::= { vdslLineExtSCMCompliances 1 }

-- units of conformance

vdslLineExtSCMGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandInUse, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTransmitPSDLevel, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandSymbolRate, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandConstellationSize, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandCenterFrequency, vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandRowStatus, vdslLineSCMPhysBandInUse, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrPSDLevel, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrSymbolRate, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrConstellationSize, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrCenterFrequency, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrSnrMgn, vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrAtn

} STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing configuration information for a VDSL line based upon single carrier modulation modem." ::= { vdslLineExtSCMGroups 1 }

END

Conformance time! ✨ The compliance statement is for SNMP entities that manage VDSL interfaces, and the one group in it, vdslLineExtSCMGroup, is the crew that has to show up 🫢 It bundles the profile band objects and the physical band objects together πŸ’œ

5. Acknowledgments πŸŽ€

okay so this section is giving credit where it's due 🫢 A bunch of the definitions in this doc were lifted from an early version of the VDSL MIB [RFC3728]. Any credit for that text should be fully attributed to the authors of that document, so go show them some love πŸ’œ

6. Security Considerations πŸ”

okay bestie, this section is seriously important, so read it carefully πŸ’€ There are a bunch of management objects in this MIB module with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-create. These objects can be sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Turning on SET operations in a non-secure environment, without proper protection, can have a negative effect on network operations 😬 Here are the tables and objects, and why they're sensitive or vulnerable:

vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTable
vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandInUse,
vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandTransmitPSDLevel,
vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandSymbolRate,
vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandConstellationSize,
vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandCenterFrequency,
vdslLineSCMConfProfileBandRowStatus

The VDSL layer connectivity from the Vtur lets the subscriber mess with both the VDSL link directly and the VDSL embedded operations channel (EOC) for their own loop πŸ™ˆ For example, unchecked or unfiltered fluctuations started by the subscriber could generate enough notifications to overwhelm either the management interface to the network or the element manager. Chaotic energy, honestly πŸŒͺ️

Also, letting people write to configuration data may allow an end-user to increase their service levels, or to affect other end-users in either a positive or negative way. That's why the tables and objects listed above should be considered to contain sensitive information πŸ”’

Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (meaning objects with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. So it's important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects, and possibly even encrypt their values when they're sent over the network via SNMP 🧁 Here are those tables and objects:

vdslLineSCMPhysBandInUse,
vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrPSDLevel,
vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrSymbolRate,
vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrConstellationSize,
vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrCenterFrequency,
vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrSnrMgn,
vdslLineSCMPhysBandCurrAtn

Read access to the physical band parameters can give an end-user knowledge that would let them behave maliciously. One example is intentionally interfering with one or all of the physical bands in use 😀

Real talk: SNMP versions before SNMPv3 did not include adequate security πŸ™…β€β™€οΈ Even if the network itself is secure (for example, by using IPSec), there's still no control over who on that secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB module. Like, the lock on the front door doesn't stop someone already inside the house 🏠

It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8), including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms, for authentication and privacy πŸ”‘

Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to enable cryptographic security ✨ After that, it's a customer or operator responsibility to make sure the SNMP entity that gives access to an instance of a MIB module is properly configured. Access should be given to the objects only to those principals (users) who have legitimate rights to actually GET or SET (change/create/delete) them πŸ‘‘

7. IANA Considerations 🌈

The IANA has assigned the transmission value 228 to VDSL-LINE-EXT-SCM-MIB πŸ¦‹

8. References πŸ“š

8.1. Normative References

  • [DSLFTR57] DSL Forum TR-057, "VDSL Network Element Management", February 2003.
  • [DSLFWT96] DSL Forum WT-096, "SCM Specific Managed Objects In VDSL Network Elements".
  • [ETSI2701] ETSI TS 101 270-1 V1.2.1, "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Access transmission systems on metallic access cables; Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL); Part 1: Functional requirements", October 1999.
  • [ETSI2702] ETSI TS 101 270-2 V1.1.1, "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Access transmission systems on metallic access cables; Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL); Part 1: Transceiver specification", February 2001.
  • [ITU9931] ITU-T G.993.1, "Very-high-speed digital subscriber line foundation", November 2001.
  • [ITU9971] ITU-T G.997.1, "Physical layer management for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceivers", July 1999.
  • [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
  • [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.
  • [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
  • [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
  • [RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000.
  • [RFC3728] Ray, B. and R. Abbi, "Definitions of Managed Objects for Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Lines (VDSL)", RFC 3728, February 2004.
  • [T1E1311] ANSI T1E1.4/2001-311, "Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) Metallic Interface, Part 1: Functional Requirements and Common Specification", February 2001.
  • [T1E1011] ANSI T1E1.4/2001-011R3, "VDSL Metallic Interface, Part 2: Technical Specification for a Single-Carrier Modulation (SCM) Transceiver", November 2001.
  • [T1E1013] ANSI T1E1.4/2001-013R4, "VDSL Metallic Interface, Part 3: Technical Specification for a Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) Transceiver", November 2000.

8.2. Informative References

  • [RFC3415] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R., and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62, RFC 3415, December 2002.
  • [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.

Authors' Addresses πŸ’Œ

Menachem Dodge
ECI Telecom Ltd.
30 Hasivim St.
Petach Tikva 49517,
Israel

Phone: +972 3 926 8421
Fax:   +972 3 928 7342
EMail: mbdodge@ieee.org


Bob Ray
PESA Switching Systems, Inc.
330-A Wynn Drive
Huntsville, AL 35805
USA

Phone: +1 256 726 9200 ext.  142
Fax:   +1 256 726 9271
EMail: rray@pesa.com

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