RFC 1340
Assigned Numbers
Network Working Group, RFC 1340 📜
- Title: ASSIGNED NUMBERS 🎀
- Authors: J. Reynolds and J. Postel 💖
- Affiliation: ISI 🌸
- Date: July 1992 🦋
- Obsoletes RFCs: 1060, 1010, 990, 960, 943, 923, 900, 870, 820, 790, 776, 770, 762, 758,755, 750, 739, 604, 503, 433, 349 ✨
- Obsoletes IENs: 127, 117, 93 ✨
Status of this Memo 🌈
Okay bestie, this one is a status report on the parameters (aka the numbers and keywords) that protocols across the Internet community use. Distribution is unlimited, so share it with everyone 💅
Table of Contents 🧚
INTRODUCTION................................................... 2
Data Notations................................................. 3
Special Addresses.............................................. 4
VERSION NUMBERS................................................ 6
PROTOCOL NUMBERS............................................... 7
WELL KNOWN PORT NUMBERS........................................ 9
REGISTERED PORT NUMBERS........................................ 23
INTERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES................................... 27
IANA ETHERNET ADDRESS BLOCK.................................... 29
IP TOS PARAMETERS.............................................. 30
IP TIME TO LIVE PARAMETER...................................... 32
DOMAIN SYSTEM PARAMETERS....................................... 33
BOOTP PARAMETERS............................................... 35
NETWORK MANAGEMENT PARAMETERS.................................. 36
MILNET LOGICAL ADDRESSES....................................... 49
MILNET LINK NUMBERS............................................ 50
MILNET X.25 ADDRESS MAPPINGS................................... 51
IEEE 802 NUMBERS OF INTEREST................................... 53
ETHERNET NUMBERS OF INTEREST................................... 54
ETHERNET VENDOR ADDRESS COMPONENTS............................. 57
ETHERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES................................... 60
XNS PROTOCOL TYPES............................................. 62
PROTOCOL/TYPE FIELD ASSIGNMENTS................................ 63
PRONET 80 TYPE NUMBERS......................................... 64
POINT-TO-POINT PROTOCOL FIELD ASSIGNMENTS...................... 65
ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL PARAMETERS......................... 69
REVERSE ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL OPERATION CODES............ 70
DYNAMIC REVERSE ARP............................................ 70
INVERSE ADDRESS RESOULUTION PROTOCOL........................... 70
X.25 TYPE NUMBERS.............................................. 71
PUBLIC DATA NETWORK NUMBERS.................................... 72
TELNET OPTIONS................................................. 75
MAIL ENCRYPTION TYPES.......................................... 76
MIME TYPES..................................................... 77
CHARACTER SETS................................................. 79
MACHINE NAMES.................................................. 83
SYSTEM NAMES................................................... 87
PROTOCOL AND SERVICE NAMES..................................... 88
TERMINAL TYPE NAMES............................................ 92
DOCUMENTS...................................................... 96
PEOPLE.........................................................109
Security Considerations........................................139
Authors' Addresses.............................................139INTRODUCTION ✨
Okay so this Network Working Group Request for Comments lists the values that are currently assigned across several series of numbers used in network protocol implementations 🧚 It gets updated now and then, but the most current info always lives with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
If you're building a protocol or application that needs a link, socket, port, protocol, etc., reach out to IANA so they can get you a number assignment 💖
Contact details, bestie:
Joyce K. Reynolds 🌸 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority USC - Information Sciences Institute 4676 Admiralty Way Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695
Phone: (310) 822-1511
Electronic mail: IANA@ISI.EDU
Most of the protocols mentioned here are documented in the RFC series of notes, but some of the items listed are undocumented 🫶 For more protocol info, check the memo "IAB Official Protocol Standards" [62] 📚
In the entries below, you'll see the name and mailbox of the responsible person. That bracketed entry, like [nn,iii], sits at the right hand margin and points to a reference for the listed protocol. The nn is the document number and the iii is the person's letters. Whenever possible, those letters are a NIC Ident as used in the WhoIs (NICNAME) service 🔥
Data Notations 🎀
The convention in Internet Protocol docs is to write numbers in decimal and draw data in "big-endian" order [21]. So fields are described left to right, with the most significant octet on the left and the least significant octet on the right 💅
The order of transmission for the header and data in this document is resolved down to the octet level. Whenever a diagram shows a group of octets, they're transmitted in the normal order you'd read them in English. For example, in the diagram below, the octets go out in the order they're numbered 🦋
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Transmission Order of BytesWhenever an octet represents a numeric quantity, the leftmost bit in the diagram is the high order, or most significant, bit. So the bit labeled 0 is the most significant bit 🌈 For example, the diagram below shows the value 170 (decimal) 🍓
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Significance of BitsSame vibe for multi-octet fields: the leftmost bit of the whole field is the most significant bit. And when a multi-octet quantity gets transmitted, the most significant octet goes first 👑
Special Addresses ✨
okay so IP has five classes of addresses, Class A through Class E [119], and Class E is reserved for experimental use 🧪. bestie, a gateway that isn't taking part in those experiments MUST ignore every datagram with a Class E destination IP address. ICMP Destination Unreachable or ICMP Redirect messages must not come back because of those datagrams. no cap, that's a whole vibe 🙈
there are also some special IP address cases [11] that are lowkey iconic, and they're easiest to read with the notation we already set up. an IP address is either:
IP-address ::= { <Network-number>, <Host-number> }
or
IP-address ::= { <Network-number>, <Subnet-number>,
<Host-number> }we also use "-1" to mean the field has all 1 bits. these are the main special cases 💅
(a) {0, 0}: this host on this network. It can only be used as a source address (see note later) 🌸(b) {0, <Host-number>}: a specified host on this network. It can only be used as a source address 🫶(c) { -1, -1}: limited broadcast. It can only be used as a destination address, and a datagram with this address must never be forwarded outside the (sub-)net of the source 📢(d) {<Network-number>, -1}: directed broadcast to a specified network. It can only be used as a destination address 🎀(e) {<Network-number>, <Subnet-number>, -1}: directed broadcast to a specified subnet. It can only be used as a destination address 🦋(f) {<Network-number>, -1, -1}: directed broadcast to all subnets of a specified subnetted network. It can only be used as a destination address 🌈(g) {127, <any>}: internal host loopback address. It should never appear outside a host 🪞
VERSION NUMBERS 🔢
bestie, in the Internet Protocol (IP) [45,105] there's a field that tells you which version of the internetwork general protocol you're looking at. it's 4 bits in size, so it's giving tiny but mighty 💖
Assigned Internet Version Numbers
Decimal Keyword Version References
------- ------- ------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1-3 Unassigned [JBP]
4 IP Internet Protocol [105,JBP]
5 ST ST Datagram Mode [49,JWF]
6-14 Unassigned [JBP]
15 Reserved [JBP]PROTOCOL NUMBERS 🧚
ok so in IP [45,105] there's a field called Protocol that says which next level protocol is up next. it's an 8 bit field, and honestly the way it lines up with everything is so satisfying 😭
Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers
Decimal Keyword Protocol References
------- ------- -------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1 ICMP Internet Control Message [97,JBP]
2 IGMP Internet Group Management [43,JBP]
3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway [60,MB]
4 IP IP in IP (encasulation) [JBP]
5 ST Stream [49,JWF]
6 TCP Transmission Control [106,JBP]
7 UCL UCL [PK]
8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [123,DLM1]
9 IGP any private interior gateway [JBP]
10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring [SGC]
11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol [22,SC3]
12 PUP PUP [8,XEROX]
13 ARGUS ARGUS [RWS4]
14 EMCON EMCON [BN7]
15 XNET Cross Net Debugger [56,JFH2]
16 CHAOS Chaos [NC3]
17 UDP User Datagram [104,JBP]
18 MUX Multiplexing [23,JBP]
19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1]
20 HMP Host Monitoring [59,RH6]
21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU]
22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP [133,XEROX]
23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [BWB6]
24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [BWB6]
25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [BWB6]
26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [BWB6]
27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [138,RH6]
28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [79,TXM]
29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [63,RC77]
30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [20,DDC1]
31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol [124,BCH2]
32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol [HWB]
33 SEP Sequential Exchange Protocol [JC120]
34 3PC Third Party Connect Protocol [SAF3]
35 IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol [MXS1]
36 XTP XTP [GXC]
37 DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol [WXC]
38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto [MXS1]
39 TP++ TP++ Transport Protocol [DXF]
40 IL IL Transport Protocol [DXP2]
41-60 Unassigned [JBP]
61 any host internal protocol [JBP]
62 CFTP CFTP [50,HCF2]
63 any local network [JBP]
64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [SHB]
65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan [PXL1]
66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol [MBG]
67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core [SHB]
68 any distributed file system [JBP]
69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
70 VISA VISA Protocol [GXT1]
71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility [SHB]
72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive [DXM2]
73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat [DXM2]
74 WSN Wang Span Network [VXD]
75 PVP Packet Video Protocol [SC3]
76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary [WM3]
78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [SHB]
79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [SHB]
80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol [MTR]
81 VMTP VMTP [DRC3]
82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP [DRC3]
83 VINES VINES [BXH]
84 TTP TTP [JXS]
85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP [HWB]
86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol [74,ML109]
87 TCF TCF [GAL5]
88 IGRP IGRP [18,GXS]
89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP [83,JTM4]
90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol [143,BXW]
91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol [BXH]
92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol [SXA]
93 AX.25 AX.25 Frames [BK29]
94 IPIP IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol [JXI1]
95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Pro. [JXI1]
96 AES-SP3-D AES Security Protocol 3-D [HXH]
97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation [RXH1]
98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header [148,RXB3]
99-254 Unassigned [JBP]
255 Reserved [JBP]WELL KNOWN PORT NUMBERS 🎀
bestie, the Well Known Ports are controlled and assigned by the IANA, and on most systems only system (or root) processes or programs run by privileged users can use them. they're the VIP list 👑
ports are how the TCP [45,106] names the ends of logical connections that carry long term conversations. to help out callers who don't know anything yet, there's a service contact port. this list says which port the server process uses as its contact port, and that contact port is sometimes called the "well-known port" 📞
to the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the UDP [46,104] too, which is so efficient 🙌
the assigned ports only use a small slice of the possible port numbers 🍰. for many years the assigned ports were in the range 0-255. recently, the range for assigned ports managed by the IANA got expanded to the range 0-1023 🌈
Port Assignments:
okay so for the whole point of providing services to unknown callers 💌, a service contact port is defined ✨. this list says which port the server process uses as its contact port 📞. people also call it the "well-known port" 👑, no cap.
to the extent possible 💅, these same port assignments are also used with the UDP [46,104].
the assigned ports only take up a tiny slice of all the possible port numbers 🌸. for many years they lived in the range 0-255 🧚, but recently the range the IANA manages for assigned ports got expanded to 0-1023 ✨. it's giving growth arc 📈.
Port Assignments ✨
here's the whole list, bestie 🎀
Keyword Decimal Description References
------- ------- ----------- ----------
0/tcp Reserved [JBP]
0/udp Reserved [JBP]
tcpmux 1/tcp TCP Port Service Multiplexer [MKL]
tcpmux 1/udp TCP Port Service Multiplexer [MKL]
compressnet 2/tcp Management Utility [BV15]
compressnet 2/udp Management Utility [BV15]
compressnet 3/tcp Compression Process [BV15]
compressnet 3/udp Compression Process [BV15]
4/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
4/udp Unassigned [JBP]
rje 5/tcp Remote Job Entry [12,JBP]
rje 5/udp Remote Job Entry [12,JBP]
6/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
6/udp Unassigned [JBP]
echo 7/tcp Echo [95,JBP]
echo 7/udp Echo [95,JBP]
8/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
8/udp Unassigned [JBP]
discard 9/tcp Discard [94,JBP]
discard 9/udp Discard [94,JBP]
10/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
10/udp Unassigned [JBP]
systat 11/tcp Active Users [89,JBP]
systat 11/udp Active Users [89,JBP]
12/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
12/udp Unassigned [JBP]
daytime 13/tcp Daytime [93,JBP]
daytime 13/udp Daytime [93,JBP]
14/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
14/udp Unassigned [JBP]
15/tcp Unassigned [was netstat] [JBP]
15/udp Unassigned [JBP]
16/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
16/udp Unassigned [JBP]
qotd 17/tcp Quote of the Day [100,JBP]
qotd 17/udp Quote of the Day [100,JBP]
msp 18/tcp Message Send Protocol [RXN]
msp 18/udp Message Send Protocol [RXN]
chargen 19/tcp Character Generator [92,JBP]
chargen 19/udp Character Generator [92,JBP]
ftp-data 20/tcp File Transfer [Default Data] [96,JBP]
ftp-data 20/udp File Transfer [Default Data] [96,JBP]
ftp 21/tcp File Transfer [Control] [96,JBP]
ftp 21/udp File Transfer [Control] [96,JBP]
22/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
22/udp Unassigned [JBP]
telnet 23/tcp Telnet [112,JBP]
telnet 23/udp Telnet [112,JBP]
24/tcp any private mail system [RA11]
24/udp any private mail system [RA11]
smtp 25/tcp Simple Mail Transfer [102,JBP]
smtp 25/udp Simple Mail Transfer [102,JBP]
26/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
26/udp Unassigned [JBP]
nsw-fe 27/tcp NSW User System FE [24,RHT]
nsw-fe 27/udp NSW User System FE [24,RHT]
28/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
28/udp Unassigned [JBP]
msg-icp 29/tcp MSG ICP [85,RHT]
msg-icp 29/udp MSG ICP [85,RHT]
30/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
30/udp Unassigned [JBP]
msg-auth 31/tcp MSG Authentication [85,RHT]
msg-auth 31/udp MSG Authentication [85,RHT]
32/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
32/udp Unassigned [JBP]
dsp 33/tcp Display Support Protocol [EXC]
dsp 33/udp Display Support Protocol [EXC]
34/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
34/udp Unassigned [JBP]
35/tcp any private printer server [JBP]
35/udp any private printer server [JBP]
36/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
36/udp Unassigned [JBP]
time 37/tcp Time [108,JBP]
time 37/udp Time [108,JBP]
38/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
38/udp Unassigned [JBP]
rlp 39/tcp Resource Location Protocol [MA]
rlp 39/udp Resource Location Protocol [MA]
40/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
40/udp Unassigned [JBP]
graphics 41/tcp Graphics [129,JBP]
graphics 41/udp Graphics [129,JBP]
nameserver 42/tcp Host Name Server [99,JBP]
nameserver 42/udp Host Name Server [99,JBP]
nicname 43/tcp Who Is [55,ANM2]
nicname 43/udp Who Is [55,ANM2]
mpm-flags 44/tcp MPM FLAGS Protocol [JBP]
mpm-flags 44/udp MPM FLAGS Protocol [JBP]
mpm 45/tcp Message Processing Module [recv] [98,JBP]
mpm 45/udp Message Processing Module [recv] [98,JBP]
mpm-snd 46/tcp MPM [default send] [98,JBP]
mpm-snd 46/udp MPM [default send] [98,JBP]
ni-ftp 47/tcp NI FTP [134,SK8]
ni-ftp 47/udp NI FTP [134,SK8]
48/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
48/udp Unassigned [JBP]
login 49/tcp Login Host Protocol [PHD1]
login 49/udp Login Host Protocol [PHD1]
re-mail-ck 50/tcp Remote Mail Checking Protocol [171,SXD1]
re-mail-ck 50/udp Remote Mail Checking Protocol [171,SXD1]
la-maint 51/tcp IMP Logical Address Maintenance [76,AGM]
la-maint 51/udp IMP Logical Address Maintenance [76,AGM]
xns-time 52/tcp XNS Time Protocol [SXA]
xns-time 52/udp XNS Time Protocol [SXA]
domain 53/tcp Domain Name Server [81,95,PM1]
domain 53/udp Domain Name Server [81,95,PM1]
xns-ch 54/tcp XNS Clearinghouse [SXA]
xns-ch 54/udp XNS Clearinghouse [SXA]
isi-gl 55/tcp ISI Graphics Language [7,RB9]
isi-gl 55/udp ISI Graphics Language [7,RB9]
xns-auth 56/tcp XNS Authentication [SXA]
xns-auth 56/udp XNS Authentication [SXA]
57/tcp any private terminal access [JBP]
57/udp any private terminal access [JBP]
xns-mail 58/tcp XNS Mail [SXA]
xns-mail 58/udp XNS Mail [SXA]
59/tcp any private file service [JBP]
59/udp any private file service [JBP]
60/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
60/udp Unassigned [JBP]
ni-mail 61/tcp NI MAIL [5,SK8]
ni-mail 61/udp NI MAIL [5,SK8]
acas 62/tcp ACA Services [EXW]
acas 62/udp ACA Services [EXW]
via-ftp 63/tcp VIA Systems - FTP [DXD]
via-ftp 63/udp VIA Systems - FTP [DXD]
covia 64/tcp Communications Integrator (CI) [TXD]
covia 64/udp Communications Integrator (CI) [TXD]
tacacs-ds 65/tcp TACACS-Database Service [3,KH43]
tacacs-ds 65/udp TACACS-Database Service [3,KH43]
sql*net 66/tcp Oracle SQL*NET [JFH2]
sql*net 66/udp Oracle SQL*NET [JFH2]
bootps 67/tcp Bootstrap Protocol Server [36,WJC2]
bootps 67/udp Bootstrap Protocol Server [36,WJC2]
bootpc 68/tcp Bootstrap Protocol Client [36,WJC2]
bootpc 68/udp Bootstrap Protocol Client [36,WJC2]
tftp 69/tcp Trivial File Transfer [126,DDC1]
tftp 69/udp Trivial File Transfer [126,DDC1]
gopher 70/tcp Gopher [MXC1]
gopher 70/udp Gopher [MXC1]
netrjs-1 71/tcp Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
netrjs-1 71/udp Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
netrjs-2 72/tcp Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
netrjs-2 72/udp Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
netrjs-3 73/tcp Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
netrjs-3 73/udp Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
netrjs-4 74/tcp Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
netrjs-4 74/udp Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
75/tcp any private dial out service [JBP]
75/udp any private dial out service [JBP]
76/tcp Unassigned [JBP]
76/udp Unassigned [JBP]
77/tcp any private RJE service [JBP]
77/udp any private RJE service [JBP]
vettcp 78/tcp vettcp [CXL1]
vettcp 78/udp vettcp [CXL1]
finger 79/tcp Finger [52,KLH]
finger 79/udp Finger [52,KLH]
www 80/tcp World Wide Web HTTP [TXL]
www 80/udp World Wide Web HTTP [TXL]
hosts2-ns 81/tcp HOSTS2 Name Server [EAK1]
hosts2-ns 81/udp HOSTS2 Name Server [EAK1]
xfer 82/tcp XFER Utility [TXS2]
xfer 82/udp XFER Utility [TXS2]
mit-ml-dev 83/tcp MIT ML Device [DXR3]
mit-ml-dev 83/udp MIT ML Device [DXR3]
ctf 84/tcp Common Trace Facility [HXT]
ctf 84/udp Common Trace Facility [HXT]
mit-ml-dev 85/tcp MIT ML Device [DXR3]
mit-ml-dev 85/udp MIT ML Device [DXR3]
mfcobol 86/tcp Micro Focus Cobol [SXE]
mfcobol 86/udp Micro Focus Cobol [SXE]
87/tcp any private terminal link [JBP]
87/udp any private terminal link [JBP]
kerberos 88/tcp Kerberos [BCN]
kerberos 88/udp Kerberos [BCN]
su-mit-tg 89/tcp SU/MIT Telnet Gateway [MRC]
su-mit-tg 89/udp SU/MIT Telnet Gateway [MRC]
dnsix 90/tcp DNSIX Securit Attribute Token Map [CXW1]
dnsix 90/udp DNSIX Securit Attribute Token Map [CXW1]
mit-dov 91/tcp MIT Dover Spooler [EBM]
mit-dov 91/udp MIT Dover Spooler [EBM]
npp 92/tcp Network Printing Protocol [LXM]
npp 92/udp Network Printing Protocol [LXM]
dcp 93/tcp Device Control Protocol [DT15]
dcp 93/udp Device Control Protocol [DT15]
objcall 94/tcp Tivoli Object Dispatcher [TXB1]
objcall 94/udp Tivoli Object Dispatcher [TXB1]
supdup 95/tcp SUPDUP [27,MRC]
supdup 95/udp SUPDUP [27,MRC]
dixie 96/tcp DIXIE Protocol Specification [TXH1]
dixie 96/udp DIXIE Protocol Specification [TXH1]
swift-rvf 97/tcp Swift Remote Vitural File Protocol [MXR]
swift-rvf 97/udp Swift Remote Vitural File Protocol [MXR]
tacnews 98/tcp TAC News [ANM2]
tacnews 98/udp TAC News [ANM2]
metagram 99/tcp Metagram Relay [GEOF]
metagram 99/udp Metagram Relay [GEOF]
newacct 100/tcp [unauthorized use]
hostname 101/tcp NIC Host Name Server [54,ANM2]
hostname 101/udp NIC Host Name Server [54,ANM2]
iso-tsap 102/tcp ISO-TSAP [16,MTR]
iso-tsap 102/udp ISO-TSAP [16,MTR]
gppitnp 103/tcp Genesis Point-to-Point Trans Net [PXM1]
gppitnp 103/udp Genesis Point-to-Point Trans Net [PXM1]
acr-nema 104/tcp ACR-NEMA Digital Imag. & Comm. 300 [PXM1]
acr-nema 104/udp ACR-NEMA Digital Imag. & Comm. 300 [PXM1]
csnet-ns 105/tcp Mailbox Name Nameserver [127,MS56]
csnet-ns 105/udp Mailbox Name Nameserver [127,MS56]
3com-tsmux 106/tcp 3COM-TSMUX [JXS5]
3com-tsmux 106/udp 3COM-TSMUX [JXS5]
rtelnet 107/tcp Remote Telnet Service [101,JBP]
rtelnet 107/udp Remote Telnet Service [101,JBP]
snagas 108/tcp SNA Gateway Access Server [KXM]
snagas 108/udp SNA Gateway Access Server [KXM]
pop2 109/tcp Post Office Protocol - Version 2 [14,JKR1]
pop2 109/udp Post Office Protocol - Version 2 [14,JKR1]
pop3 110/tcp Post Office Protocol - Version 3 [122,MTR]
pop3 110/udp Post Office Protocol - Version 3 [122,MTR]
sunrpc 111/tcp SUN Remote Procedure Call [DXG]
sunrpc 111/udp SUN Remote Procedure Call [DXG]
mcidas 112/tcp McIDAS Data Transmission Protocol [GXD]
mcidas 112/udp McIDAS Data Transmission Protocol [GXD]
auth 113/tcp Authentication Service [130,MCSJ]okay so, for providing services to unknown callers 💖, a service contact port gets defined. This list says which port the server process uses as its contact port 📞. The contact port is sometimes called the "well-known port" 🌸, which is such an iconic name tbh.
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the UDP [46,104] 🦋. Ngl, that's very efficient.
The assigned ports only use a small slice of the possible port numbers 🍓. For many years the assigned ports lived in the range 0-255, but recently the range for assigned ports managed by the IANA got expanded to 0-1023 ✨. Main character glow-up 👑.
Port Assignments: 💅
auth 113/udp Authentication Service [130,MCSJ]
audionews 114/tcp Audio News Multicast [MXF2]
audionews 114/udp Audio News Multicast [MXF2]
sftp 115/tcp Simple File Transfer Protocol [73,MKL1]
sftp 115/udp Simple File Transfer Protocol [73,MKL1]
ansanotify 116/tcp ANSA REX Notify [NXH]
ansanotify 116/udp ANSA REX Notify [NXH]
uucp-path 117/tcp UUCP Path Service [44,MAE]
uucp-path 117/udp UUCP Path Service [44,MAE]
sqlserv 118/tcp SQL Services [LXB3]
sqlserv 118/udp SQL Services [LXB3]
nntp 119/tcp Network News Transfer Protocol [65,PL4]
nntp 119/udp Network News Transfer Protocol [65,PL4]
cfdptkt 120/tcp CFDPTKT [JXO3]
cfdptkt 120/udp CFDPTKT [JXO3]
erpc 121/tcp Encore Expedited Remote Pro.Call [132,JXO]
erpc 121/udp Encore Expedited Remote Pro.Call [132,JXO]
smakynet 122/tcp SMAKYNET [MXO]
smakynet 122/udp SMAKYNET [MXO]
ntp 123/tcp Network Time Protocol [80,DLM1]
ntp 123/udp Network Time Protocol [80,DLM1]
ansatrader 124/tcp ANSA REX Trader [NXH]
ansatrader 124/udp ANSA REX Trader [NXH]
locus-map 125/tcp Locus PC-Interface Net Map Ser [137,EP53]
locus-map 125/udp Locus PC-Interface Net Map Ser [137,EP53]
unitary 126/tcp Unisys Unitary Login [FEIL]
unitary 126/udp Unisys Unitary Login [FEIL]
locus-con 127/tcp Locus PC-Interface Conn Server [137,EP53]
locus-con 127/udp Locus PC-Interface Conn Server [137,EP53]
gss-xlicen 128/tcp GSS X License Verification [JXL]
gss-xlicen 128/udp GSS X License Verification [JXL]
pwdgen 129/tcp Password Generator Protocol [141,FJW]
pwdgen 129/udp Password Generator Protocol [141,FJW]
cisco-fna 130/tcp cisco FNATIVE [WXB]
cisco-fna 130/udp cisco FNATIVE [WXB]
cisco-tna 131/tcp cisco TNATIVE [WXB]
cisco-tna 131/udp cisco TNATIVE [WXB]
cisco-sys 132/tcp cisco SYSMAINT [WXB]
cisco-sys 132/udp cisco SYSMAINT [WXB]
statsrv 133/tcp Statistics Service [DLM1]
statsrv 133/udp Statistics Service [DLM1]
ingres-net 134/tcp INGRES-NET Service [MXB]
ingres-net 134/udp INGRES-NET Service [MXB]
loc-srv 135/tcp Location Service [JXP]
loc-srv 135/udp Location Service [JXP]
profile 136/tcp PROFILE Naming System [LLP]
profile 136/udp PROFILE Naming System [LLP]
netbios-ns 137/tcp NETBIOS Name Service [JBP]
netbios-ns 137/udp NETBIOS Name Service [JBP]
netbios-dgm 138/tcp NETBIOS Datagram Service [JBP]
netbios-dgm 138/udp NETBIOS Datagram Service [JBP]
netbios-ssn 139/tcp NETBIOS Session Service [JBP]
netbios-ssn 139/udp NETBIOS Session Service [JBP]
emfis-data 140/tcp EMFIS Data Service [GB7]
emfis-data 140/udp EMFIS Data Service [GB7]
emfis-cntl 141/tcp EMFIS Control Service [GB7]
emfis-cntl 141/udp EMFIS Control Service [GB7]
bl-idm 142/tcp Britton-Lee IDM [SXS1]
bl-idm 142/udp Britton-Lee IDM [SXS1]
imap2 143/tcp Interim Mail Access Protocol v2 [MRC]
imap2 143/udp Interim Mail Access Protocol v2 [MRC]
news 144/tcp NewS [JAG]
news 144/udp NewS [JAG]
uaac 145/tcp UAAC Protocol [DAG4]
uaac 145/udp UAAC Protocol [DAG4]
iso-tp0 146/tcp ISO-IP0 [86,MTR]
iso-tp0 146/udp ISO-IP0 [86,MTR]
iso-ip 147/tcp ISO-IP [MTR]
iso-ip 147/udp ISO-IP [MTR]
cronus 148/tcp CRONUS-SUPPORT [135,JXB]
cronus 148/udp CRONUS-SUPPORT [135,JXB]
aed-512 149/tcp AED 512 Emulation Service [AXB]
aed-512 149/udp AED 512 Emulation Service [AXB]
sql-net 150/tcp SQL-NET [MXP]
sql-net 150/udp SQL-NET [MXP]
hems 151/tcp HEMS [87,CXT]
hems 151/udp HEMS [87,CXT]
bftp 152/tcp Background File Transfer Program [AD14]
bftp 152/udp Background File Transfer Program [AD14]
sgmp 153/tcp SGMP [37,MS9]
sgmp 153/udp SGMP [37,MS9]
netsc-prod 154/tcp NETSC [SH37]
netsc-prod 154/udp NETSC [SH37]
netsc-dev 155/tcp NETSC [SH37]
netsc-dev 155/udp NETSC [SH37]
sqlsrv 156/tcp SQL Service [CMR]
sqlsrv 156/udp SQL Service [CMR]
knet-cmp 157/tcp KNET/VM Command/Message Protocol[77,GSM11]
knet-cmp 157/udp KNET/VM Command/Message Protocol[77,GSM11]
pcmail-srv 158/tcp PCMail Server [19,MXL]
pcmail-srv 158/udp PCMail Server [19,MXL]
nss-routing 159/tcp NSS-Routing [JXR]
nss-routing 159/udp NSS-Routing [JXR]
sgmp-traps 160/tcp SGMP-TRAPS [37,MS9]
sgmp-traps 160/udp SGMP-TRAPS [37,MS9]
snmp 161/tcp SNMP [15,MTR]
snmp 161/udp SNMP [15,MTR]
snmptrap 162/tcp SNMPTRAP [15,MTR]
snmptrap 162/udp SNMPTRAP [15,MTR]
cmip-man 163/tcp CMIP/TCP Manager [4,AXB1]
cmip-man 163/udp CMIP/TCP Manager [4,AXB1]
cmip-agent 164/tcp CMIP/TCP Agent [4,AXB1]
smip-agent 164/udp CMIP/TCP Agent [4,AXB1]
xns-courier 165/tcp Xerox 144,SXA]
xns-courier 165/udp Xerox [144,SXA]
s-net 166/tcp Sirius Systems [BXL]
s-net 166/udp Sirius Systems [BXL]
namp 167/tcp NAMP [MS9]
namp 167/udp NAMP [MS9]
rsvd 168/tcp RSVD [NT12]
rsvd 168/udp RSVD [NT12]
send 169/tcp SEND [WDW11]
send 169/udp SEND [WDW11]
print-srv 170/tcp Network PostScript [BKR]
print-srv 170/udp Network PostScript [BKR]
multiplex 171/tcp Network Innovations Multiplex [KXD]
multiplex 171/udp Network Innovations Multiplex [KXD]
cl/1 172/tcp Network Innovations CL/1 [KXD]
cl/1 172/udp Network Innovations CL/1 [KXD]
xyplex-mux 173/tcp Xyplex [BXS]
xyplex-mux 173/udp Xyplex [BXS]
mailq 174/tcp MAILQ [RXZ]
mailq 174/udp MAILQ [RXZ]
vmnet 175/tcp VMNET [CXT]
vmnet 175/udp VMNET [CXT]
genrad-mux 176/tcp GENRAD-MUX [RXT]
genrad-mux 176/udp GENRAD-MUX [RXT]
xdmcp 177/tcp X Display Manager Control Protocol [RWS4]
xdmcp 177/udp X Display Manager Control Protocol [RWS4]
nextstep 178/tcp NextStep Window Server [LXH]
NextStep 178/udp NextStep Window Server [LXH]
bgp 179/tcp Border Gateway Protocol [KSL]
bgp 179/udp Border Gateway Protocol [KSL]
ris 180/tcp Intergraph [DXB]
ris 180/udp Intergraph [DXB]
unify 181/tcp Unify [VXS]
unify 181/udp Unify [VXS]
audit 182/tcp Unisys Audit SITP [GXG]
audit 182/udp Unisys Audit SITP [GXG]
ocbinder 183/tcp OCBinder [JXO1]
ocbinder 183/udp OCBinder [JXO1]
ocserver 184/tcp OCServer [JXO1]
ocserver 184/udp OCServer [JXO1]
remote-kis 185/tcp Remote-KIS [RXD1]
remote-kis 185/udp Remote-KIS [RXD1]
kis 186/tcp KIS Protocol [RXD1]
kis 186/udp KIS Protocol [RXD1]
aci 187/tcp Application Communication Interface [RXC1]
aci 187/udp Application Communication Interface [RXC1]
mumps 188/tcp Plus Five's MUMPS [HS23]
mumps 188/udp Plus Five's MUMPS [HS23]
qft 189/tcp Queued File Transport [WXS]
qft 189/udp Queued File Transport [WXS]
gacp 190/tcp Gateway Access Control Protocol [PCW]
cacp 190/udp Gateway Access Control Protocol [PCW]
prospero 191/tcp Prospero [BCN]
prospero 191/udp Prospero [BCN]
osu-nms 192/tcp OSU Network Monitoring System [DXK]
osu-nms 192/udp OSU Network Monitoring System [DXK]
srmp 193/tcp Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol [TXS]
srmp 193/udp Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol [TXS]
irc 194/tcp Internet Relay Chat Protocol [JXO2]
irc 194/udp Internet Relay Chat Protocol [JXO2]
dn6-nlm-aud 195/tcp DNSIX Network Level Module Audit [LL69]
dn6-nlm-aud 195/udp DNSIX Network Level Module Audit [LL69]
dn6-smm-red 196/tcp DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redir[LL69]
dn6-smm-red 196/udp DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redir[LL69]
dls 197/tcp Directory Location Service [SXB]
dls 197/udp Directory Location Service [SXB]
dls-mon 198/tcp Directory Location Service Monitor [SXB]
dls-mon 198/udp Directory Location Service Monitor [SXB]
smux 199/tcp SMUX [MTR]
smux 199/udp SMUX [MTR]
src 200/tcp IBM System Resource Controller [GXM]
src 200/udp IBM System Resource Controller [GXM]
at-rtmp 201/tcp AppleTalk Routing Maintenance [RXC]
at-rtmp 201/udp AppleTalk Routing Maintenance [RXC]
at-nbp 202/tcp AppleTalk Name Binding [RXC]
at-nbp 202/udp AppleTalk Name Binding [RXC]
at-3 203/tcp AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
at-3 203/udp AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
at-echo 204/tcp AppleTalk Echo [RXC]
at-echo 204/udp AppleTalk Echo [RXC]
at-5 205/tcp AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
at-5 205/udp AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
at-zis 206/tcp AppleTalk Zone Information [RXC]
at-zis 206/udp AppleTalk Zone Information [RXC]
at-7 207/tcp AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
at-7 207/udp AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
at-8 208/tcp AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
at-8 208/udp AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
tam 209/tcp Trivial Authenticated Mail Protocol [DXB1]
tam 209/udp Trivial Authenticated Mail Protocol [DXB1]
z39.50 210/tcp ANSI Z39.50 [MXN]
z39.50 210/udp ANSI Z39.50 [MXN]
914c/g 211/tcp Texas Instruments 914C/G Terminal [BXH1]
914c/g 211/udp Texas Instruments 914C/G Terminal [BXH1]
anet 212/tcp ATEXSSTR [JXT]
anet 212/udp ATEXSSTR [JXT]
ipx 213/tcp IPX [DP666]
ipx 213/udp IPX [DP666]
vmpwscs 214/tcp VM PWSCS [DXS]
vmpwscs 214/udp VM PWSCS [DXS]
softpc 215/tcp Insignia Solutions [MXT]
softpc 215/udp Insignia Solutions [MXT]
atls 216/tcp Access Technology License Server [LXD]
atls 216/udp Access Technology License Server [LXD]
dbase 217/tcp dBASE Unix [DXG1]
dbase 217/udp dBASE Unix [DXG1]
mpp 218/tcp Netix Message Posting Protocol [STY]
mpp 218/udp Netix Message Posting Protocol [STY]
uarps 219/tcp Unisys ARPs [AXM1]
uarps 219/udp Unisys ARPs [AXM1]
imap3 220/tcp Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3 [JXR2]
imap3 220/udp Interactive Mail Access Protocol v3 [JXR2]
fln-spx 221/tcp Berkeley rlogind with SPX auth [KXA]
fln-spx 221/udp Berkeley rlogind with SPX auth [KXA]
fsh-spx 222/tcp Berkeley rshd with SPX auth [KXA]
fsh-spx 222/udp Berkeley rshd with SPX auth [KXA]
cdc 223/tcp Certificate Distribution Center [KXA] cdc 223/udp Certificate Distribution Center [KXA]
224-241 Reserved [JBP]
sur-meas 243/tcp Survey Measurement [6,DDC1]
sur-meas 243/udp Survey Measurement [6,DDC1]
link 245/tcp LINK [1,RDB2]
link 245/udp LINK [1,RDB2]
dsp3270 246/tcp Display Systems Protocol [39,WJS1]
dsp3270 246/udp Display Systems Protocol [39,WJS1]
247-255 Reserved [JBP]
pawserv 345/tcp Perf Analysis Workbench
pawserv 345/udp Perf Analysis Workbench
zserv 346/tcp Zebra server
zserv 346/udp Zebra server
fatserv 347/tcp Fatmen Server
fatserv 347/udp Fatmen Server
clearcase 371/tcp Clearcase [DXL1]
clearcase 371/udp Clearcase [DXL1]
ulistserv 372/tcp Unix Listserv [AXK]
ulistserv 372/udp Unix Listserv [AXK]
legent-1 373/tcp Legent Corporation [KXB]
legent-1 373/udp Legent Corporation [KXB]
legent-2 374/tcp Legent Corporation [KXB]
legent-2 374/udp Legent Corporation [KXB]
exec 512/tcp remote process execution;
authentication performed using
passwords and UNIX loppgin names
biff 512/udp used by mail system to notify users
of new mail received; currently
receives messages only from
processes on the same machine
login 513/tcp remote login a la telnet;
automatic authentication performed
based on priviledged port numbers
and distributed data bases which
identify "authentication domains"
who 513/udp maintains data bases showing who's
logged in to machines on a local
net and the load average of the
machine
cmd 514/tcp like exec, but automatic
authentication is performed as for
login server
syslog 514/udp
printer 515/tcp spooler
printer 515/udp spooler
talk 517/tcp like tenex link, but across
machine - unfortunately, doesn't
use link protocol (this is actually
just a rendezvous port from which a
tcp connection is established)
talk 517/udp like tenex link, but across
machine - unfortunately, doesn't
use link protocol (this is actually
just a rendezvous port from which a
tcp connection is established)
ntalk 518/tcp
ntalk 518/udp
utime 519/tcp unixtime
utime 519/udp unixtime
efs 520/tcp extended file name server
router 520/udp local routing process (on site);
uses variant of Xerox NS routing
information protocol
timed 525/tcp timeserver
timed 525/udp timeserver
tempo 526/tcp newdate
tempo 526/udp newdate
courier 530/tcp rpc
courier 530/udp rpc
conference 531/tcp chat
conference 531/udp chat
netnews 532/tcp readnews
netnews 532/udp readnews
netwall 533/tcp for emergency broadcasts
netwall 533/udp for emergency broadcasts
uucp 540/tcp uucpd
uucp 540/udp uucpd
klogin 543/tcp
klogin 543/udp
kshell 544/tcp krcmd
kshell 544/udp krcmd
new-rwho 550/tcp new-who
new-rwho 550/udp new-who
dsf 555/tcp
dsf 555/udp
remotefs 556/tcp rfs server
remotefs 556/udp rfs server
rmonitor 560/tcp rmonitord
rmonitor 560/udp rmonitord
monitor 561/tcp
monitor 561/udp
chshell 562/tcp chcmd
chshell 562/udp chcmd
9pfs 564/tcp plan 9 file service
9pfs 564/udp plan 9 file service
whoami 565/tcp whoami
whoami 565/udp whoami
meter 570/tcp demon
meter 570/udp demon
meter 571/tcp udemon
meter 571/udp udemon
ipcserver 600/tcp Sun IPC server
ipcserver 600/udp Sun IPC server
nqs 607/tcp nqs
nqs 607/udp nqs
mdqs 666/tcp
mdqs 666/udp
elcsd 704/tcp errlog copy/server daemon
elcsd 704/udp errlog copy/server daemon
netcp 740/tcp NETscout Control Protocol [AXS2]
netcp 740/udp NETscout Control Protocol [AXS2]
netgw 741/tcp netGW [OXK]
netgw 741/udp netGW [OXK]
netrcs 742/tcp Network based Rev. Cont. Sys. [GXC2]
netrcs 742/udp Network based Rev. Cont. Sys. [GXC2]
flexlm 744/tcp Flexible License Manager [MXC2]
flexlm 744/udp Flexible License Manager [MXC2]
fujitsu-dev 747/tcp Fujitsu Device Control
fujitsu-dev 747/udp Fujitsu Device Control
ris-cm 748/tcp Russell Info Sci Calendar Manager
ris-cm 748/udp Russell Info Sci Calendar Manager
kerberos-adm 749/tcp kerberos administration
kerberos-adm 749/udp kerberos administration
rfile 750/tcp
loadav 750/udp
pump 751/tcp
pump 751/udp
qrh 752/tcp
qrh 752/udp
rrh 753/tcp
rrh 753/udp
tell 754/tcp send
tell 754/udp send
nlogin 758/tcp
nlogin 758/udp
con 759/tcp
con 759/udp
ns 760/tcp
ns 760/udp
rxe 761/tcp
rxe 761/udp
quotad 762/tcp
quotad 762/udp
cycleserv 763/tcp
cycleserv 763/udp
omserv 764/tcp
omserv 764/udp
webster 765/tcp
webster 765/udp
phonebook 767/tcp phone
phonebook 767/udp phone
vid 769/tcp
vid 769/udp
cadlock 770/tcp
cadlock 770/udp
rtip 771/tcp
rtip 771/udp
cycleserv2 772/tcp
cycleserv2 772/udp
submit 773/tcp
notify 773/udp
rpasswd 774/tcp
acmaint_dbd 774/udp
entomb 775/tcp
acmaint_transd 775/udp
wpages 776/tcp
wpages 776/udp
wpgs 780/tcp
wpgs 780/udp
hp-collector 781/tcp hp performance data collector
hp-collector 781/udp hp performance data collector
hp-managed-node 782/tcp hp performance data managed node
hp-managed-node 782/udp hp performance data managed node
hp-alarm-mgr 783/tcp hp performance data alarm manager
hp-alarm-mgr 783/udp hp performance data alarm manager
mdbs_daemon 800/tcp
mdbs_daemon 800/udp
device 801/tcp
device 801/udp
xtreelic 996/tcp XTREE License Server
xtreelic 996/udp XTREE License Server
maitrd 997/tcp
maitrd 997/udp
busboy 998/tcp
puparp 998/udp
garcon 999/tcp
applix 999/udp Applix ac
puprouter 999/tcp
puprouter 999/udp
cadlock 1000/tcp
ock 1000/udpREGISTERED PORT NUMBERS 🦋
Okay bestie, so the Registered Ports aren't controlled by the IANA 💅 and on most systems, ordinary user processes or programs run by ordinary users can use them 🌸
Ports are used in TCP [45,106] to name the ends of logical connections that carry long term conversations 💬 For the purpose of providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is defined ✨ This list specifies the port the server process uses as its contact port 🎀 The IANA can't control how these ports get used, but it does register or list uses of them just to help the community 🫶
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with UDP [46,104] 💜
The Registered Ports are in the range 1024-65535 👑
Port Assignments:
blackjack 1025/tcp network blackjack
blackjack 1025/udp network blackjack
hermes 1248/tcp
hermes 1248/udp
bbn-mmc 1347/tcp multi media conferencing
bbn-mmc 1347/udp multi media conferencing
bbn-mmx 1348/tcp multi media conferencing
bbn-mmx 1348/udp multi media conferencing
sbook 1349/tcp Registration Network Protocol [SXS4]
sbook 1349/udp Registration Network Protocol [SXS4]
editbench 1350/tcp Registration Network Protocol [SXS4]
editbench 1350/udp Registration Network Protocol [SXS4]
equationbuilder 1351/tcp Digital Tool Works (MIT) [TXT1]
equationbuilder 1351/udp Digital Tool Works (MIT) [TXT1]
lotusnote 1352/tcp Lotus Note [GXP1]
lotusnote 1352/udp Lotus Note [GXP1]
ingreslock 1524/tcp ingres
ingreslock 1524/udp ingres
orasrv 1525/tcp oracle
orasrv 1525/udp oracle
prospero-np 1525/tcp prospero non-privileged
prospero-np 1525/udp prospero non-privileged
tlisrv 1527/tcp oracle
tlisrv 1527/udp oracle
coauthor 1529/tcp oracle
coauthor 1529/udp oracle
issd 1600/tcp
issd 1600/udp
nkd 1650/tcp
nkd 1650/udp
callbook 2000/tcp
callbook 2000/udp
dc 2001/tcp
wizard 2001/udp curry
globe 2002/tcp
globe 2002/udp
mailbox 2004/tcp
emce 2004/udp CCWS mm conf
berknet 2005/tcp
oracle 2005/udp
invokator 2006/tcp
raid-cc 2006/udp raid
dectalk 2007/tcp
raid-am 2007/udp
conf 2008/tcp
terminaldb 2008/udp
news 2009/tcp
whosockami 2009/udp
search 2010/tcp
pipe_server 2010/udp
raid-cc 2011/tcp raid
servserv 2011/udp
ttyinfo 2012/tcp
raid-ac 2012/udp
raid-am 2013/tcp
raid-cd 2013/udp
troff 2014/tcp
raid-sf 2014/udp
cypress 2015/tcp
raid-cs 2015/udp
bootserver 2016/tcp
bootserver 2016/udp
cypress-stat 2017/tcp
bootclient 2017/udp
terminaldb 2018/tcp
rellpack 2018/udp
whosockami 2019/tcp
about 2019/udp
xinupageserver 2020/tcp
xinupageserver 2020/udp
servexec 2021/tcp
xinuexpansion1 2021/udp
down 2022/tcp
xinuexpansion2 2022/udp
xinuexpansion3 2023/tcp
xinuexpansion3 2023/udp
xinuexpansion4 2024/tcp
xinuexpansion4 2024/udp
ellpack 2025/tcp
xribs 2025/udp
scrabble 2026/tcp
scrabble 2026/udp
shadowserver 2027/tcp
shadowserver 2027/udp
submitserver 2028/tcp
submitserver 2028/udp
device2 2030/tcp
device2 2030/udp
blackboard 2032/tcp
blackboard 2032/udp
glogger 2033/tcp
glogger 2033/udp
scoremgr 2034/tcp
scoremgr 2034/udp
imsldoc 2035/tcp
imsldoc 2035/udp
objectmanager 2038/tcp
objectmanager 2038/udp
lam 2040/tcp
lam 2040/udp
interbase 2041/tcp
interbase 2041/udp
isis 2042/tcp
isis 2042/udp
isis-bcast 2043/tcp
isis-bcast 2043/udp
rimsl 2044/tcp
rimsl 2044/udp
cdfunc 2045/tcp
cdfunc 2045/udp
sdfunc 2046/tcp
sdfunc 2046/udp
dls 2047/tcp
dls 2047/udp
dls-monitor 2048/tcp
dls-monitor 2048/udp
shilp 2049/tcp
shilp 2049/udp
www-dev 2784/tcp world wide web - development
www-dev 2784/udp world wide web - development
NSWS 3049/tcp
NSWS 3049/ddddp
rfa 4672/tcp remote file access server
rfa 4672/udp remote file access server
commplex-main 5000/tcp
commplex-main 5000/udp
commplex-link 5001/tcp
commplex-link 5001/udp
rfe 5002/tcp radio free ethernet
rfe 5002/udp radio free ethernet
rmonitor_secure 5145/tcp
rmonitor_secure 5145/udp
padl2sim 5236/tcp
padl2sim 5236/udp
sub-process 6111/tcp HP SoftBench Sub-Process Control
sub-process 6111/udp HP SoftBench Sub-Process Control
xdsxdm 6558/udp
xdsxdm 6558/tcp
afs3-fileserver 7000/tcp file server itself
afs3-fileserver 7000/udp file server itself
afs3-callback 7001/tcp callbacks to cache managers
afs3-callback 7001/udp callbacks to cache managers
afs3-prserver 7002/tcp users & groups database
afs3-prserver 7002/udp users & groups database
afs3-vlserver 7003/tcp volume location database
afs3-vlserver 7003/udp volume location database
afs3-kaserver 7004/tcp AFS/Kerberos authentication service
afs3-kaserver 7004/udp AFS/Kerberos authentication service
afs3-volser 7005/tcp volume managment server
afs3-volser 7005/udp volume managment server
afs3-errors 7006/tcp error interpretation service
afs3-errors 7006/udp error interpretation service
afs3-bos 7007/tcp basic overseer process
afs3-bos 7007/udp basic overseer process
afs3-update 7008/tcp server-to-server updater
afs3-update 7008/udp server-to-server updater
afs3-rmtsys 7009/tcp remote cache manager service
afs3-rmtsys 7009/udp remote cache manager service
man 9535/tcp
man 9535/udp
isode-dua 17007/tcp
isode-dua 17007/udpOkay bestie, that's the whole port list 🦋 Some of these have a ton of entries and a few have the same number for different things on TCP and UDP, so just read each line carefully. The NSWS line says ddddp in the original, and I've kept that exactly as written 💀
INTERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES 💖
Okay so, the Host Extensions for IP Multicasting [RFC-1112] [43] is the spec that lays out what a host needs to do to support multicasting over IP 🌸 Here are the current addresses, and they are giving organized 🎀
224.0.0.0 Reserved [43,JBP]
224.0.0.1 All Systems on this Subnet [43,JBP]
224.0.0.2 All Routers on this Subnet [JBP]
224.0.0.3 Unassigned [JBP]
224.0.0.4 DVMRP Routers [140,JBP]
224.0.0.5 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP All Routers [83,JXM1]
224.0.0.6 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP Designated Routers [83,JXM1]
224.0.0.7 ST Routers [KS14]
224.0.0.8 ST Hosts [KS14]
224.0.0.9 RIP2 Routers [GSM11]
224.0.0.10-224.0.0.255 Unassigned [JBP]
224.0.1.0 VMTP Managers Group [17,DRC3]
224.0.1.1 NTP Network Time Protocol [80,DLM1]
224.0.1.2 SGI-Dogfight [AXC]
224.0.1.3 Rwhod [SXD]
224.0.1.4 VNP [DRC3]
224.0.1.5 Artificial Horizons - Aviator [BXF]
224.0.1.6 NSS - Name Service Server [BXS2]
224.0.1.7 AUDIONEWS - Audio News Multicast [MXF2]
224.0.1.8 SUN NIS+ Information Service [CXM3]
224.0.1.9 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol [SXA]
224.0.1.10-224.0.1.255 Unassigned [JBP]
224.0.2.1 "rwho" Group (BSD) (unofficial) [JBP]
224.0.2.2 SUN RPC PMAPPROC_CALLIT [BXE1]
224.0.3.0-224.0.3.255 RFE Generic Service [DXS3]
224.0.4.0-224.0.4.255 RFE Individual Conferences [DXS3]
224.1.0.0-224.1.255.255 ST Multicast Groups [KS14]
224.2.0.0-224.2.255.255 Multimedia Conference Calls [SC3]
232.x.x.x VMTP transient groups [17,DRC3]
These addresses are listed in the Domain Name Service under
MCAST.NET and 224.IN-ADDR.ARPA.
Note that when used on an Ethernet or IEEE 802 network, the 23
low-order bits of the IP Multicast address are placed in the low-
order 23 bits of the Ethernet or IEEE 802 net multicast address
1.0.94.0.0.0. See the next section on "IANA ETHERNET ADDRESS
BLOCK".Super important bit at the end: when this runs over Ethernet or IEEE 802, the 23 low-order bits of the IP multicast address get dropped into the low-order 23 bits of the Ethernet or IEEE 802 multicast address, and it's based on 1.0.94.0.0.0 🧚 Next up is the IANA block, which is where all of that comes from 👑
IANA ETHERNET ADDRESS BLOCK 🌈
So the IANA owns an Ethernet address block that can be used for multicast address assignments or other special purposes 💜 Here's the address block in IEEE binary, in bit transmission order:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1010In normal Internet dotted decimal notation, that's 0.0.94. The reason is that bytes go out higher order first, but bits inside each byte go out lower order first (you can check "Data Notation" in the Introduction for the full story) 🤓
Here's how it's laid out for the different IEEE networks:
- IEEE CSMA/CD and Token Bus bit transmission order:
00 00 5E - IEEE Token Ring bit transmission order:
00 00 7A
And here's how it looks on the wire, with bits going left to right 🦋
0 23 47
| | |
1000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1010 xxxx xxx0 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
| |
Multicast Bit 0 = Internet Multicast
1 = Assigned by IANA for
other usesAnd here's how it looks in memory, where bits go right-to-left within each octet but octets go left-to-right 💅
0 23 47
| | |
0000 0001 0000 0000 0101 1110 0xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
| |
Multicast Bit 0 = Internet Multicast
1 = Assigned by IANA for other usesThe second version is the one that matches the Internet standard bit-order, and it's the one most programmers end up dealing with, so this is the one you'll see most 🫶 Using it, the range of Internet Multicast addresses is:
01-00-5E-00-00-00 to 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FF in hex, or
1.0.94.0.0.0 to 1.0.94.127.255.255 in dotted decimalIP TOS PARAMETERS 🎀
This section documents the default Type-of-Service values that are currently recommended for the most important Internet protocols ✨
There are four assigned TOS values: low delay, high throughput, high reliability, and low cost. In each case, the TOS value is used to indicate "better" 🔥 Only one TOS value or property can be requested in any one IP datagram, so choose wisely bestie 💀
Generally, protocols that directly interact with a human should select low delay, while data transfers that may involve large blocks of data are need high throughput. Finally, high reliability is most important for datagram-based Internet management functions 🌸
Application protocols that aren't included in these tables should be able to make an appropriate choice of low delay (8 decimal, 1000 binary) or high throughput (4 decimal, 0100 binary) 🧚
The following are the recommended values for TOS 💜
----- Type-of-Service Value -----
Protocol TOS Value
TELNET (1) 1000 (minimize delay)
FTP
Control 1000 (minimize delay)
Data (2) 0100 (maximize throughput)
TFTP 1000 (minimize delay)
SMTP (3)
Command phase 1000 (minimize delay)
DATA phase 0100 (maximize throughput)
Domain Name Service
UDP Query 1000 (minimize delay)
TCP Query 0000
Zone Transfer 0100 (maximize throughput)
NNTP 0001 (minimize monetary cost)
ICMP
Errors 0000
Requests 0000 (4)
Responses <same as request> (4)
Any IGP 0010 (maximize reliability)
EGP 0000
SNMP 0010 (maximize reliability)
BOOTP 0000
Notes:
(1) Includes all interactive user protocols (e.g., rlogin).
(2) Includes all bulk data transfer protocols (e.g., rcp).
(3) If the implementation does not support changing the TOS during
the lifetime of the connection, then the recommended TOS on
opening the connection is the default TOS (0000).
(4) Although ICMP request messages are normally sent with the
default TOS, there are sometimes good reasons why they would be
sent with some other TOS value. An ICMP response always uses the
same TOS value as was used in the corresponding ICMP request
message.Okay, the notes are the tea ☕ (1) covers all the interactive user protocols, like rlogin. (2) covers all the bulk data transfer protocols, like rcp. (3) says that if an implementation can't change the TOS during the life of the connection, then the recommended TOS when opening it is the default TOS, which is 0000 😭 (4) says ICMP requests usually go out with the default TOS, but sometimes there are good reasons to send them with a different one. An ICMP response always uses the same TOS value as the request it's answering 🙈
One last thing: an application can, at the request of the user, swap any of the above values for 0001 (minimize monetary cost) 💸
IP TIME TO LIVE PARAMETER 🌸
The current recommended default time to live (TTL) for the Internet Protocol (IP) [45,105] is 64 🍓 Easy, iconic, done ✨
DOMAIN SYSTEM PARAMETERS 🦋
Domain Naming System Parameters ✨
Okay so the Domain Naming System (DOMAIN) has a whole bunch of parameters 🌐💅. They're documented in RFC-1034, [81] and RFC-1035 [82]. The CLASS parameter is listed right here, and the per-CLASS parameters are defined in separate RFCs, as noted below 🎀
Domain System Parameters
Here's the lineup 💖:
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [PM1]
1 Internet (IN) [81,PM1]
2 Unassigned [PM1]
3 Chaos (CH) [PM1]
4 Hessoid (HS) [PM1]
5-65534 Unassigned [PM1]
65535 Reserved [PM1]TYPEs and QTYPEs in the Internet (IN) Class
In the Internet (IN) class, these TYPEs and QTYPEs are defined 🦋:
TYPE value and meaning
A 1 a host address [82]
NS 2 an authoritative name server [82]
MD 3 a mail destination (Obsolete - use MX) [82]
MF 4 a mail forwarder (Obsolete - use MX) [82]
CNAME 5 the canonical name for an alias [82]
SOA 6 marks the start of a zone of authority [82]
MB 7 a mailbox domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) [82]
MG 8 a mail group member (EXPERIMENTAL) [82]
MR 9 a mail rename domain name (EXPERIMENTAL) [82]
NULL 10 a null RR (EXPERIMENTAL) [82]
WKS 11 a well known service description [82]
PTR 12 a domain name pointer [82]
HINFO 13 host information [82]
MINFO 14 mailbox or mail list information [82]
MX 15 mail exchange [82]
TXT 16 text strings [82]
RP 17 for Responsible Person [172]
AFSDB 18 for AFS Data Base location [172]
X25 19 for X.25 PSDN address [172]
ISDN 20 for ISDN address [172]
RT 21 for Route Through [172]
NSAP 22 for NSAP address, NSAP style A record [174]
NSAP-PTR 23 for domain name pointer, NSAP style [174]
AXFR 252 transfer of an entire zone [82]
MAILB 253 mailbox-related RRs (MB, MG or MR) [82]
MAILA 254 mail agent RRs (Obsolete - see MX) [82]
* 255 A request for all records [82]BOOTP Parameters 🧚
Okay, so the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) is RFC-951 [36] 💫. It describes an IP/UDP bootstrap protocol (BOOTP) that lets a diskless client machine figure out its own IP address, the address of a server host, and the name of a file to load into memory and run. The BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions RFC-1084 [117] adds an extra layer on top of the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) 🌸
Here are the Vendor Extensions 🎀:
Tag Name Data Length Meaning
--- ---- ----------- -------
0 Pad 0 None
1 Subnet Mask 4 Subnet Mask Value
2 Time Zone 4 Time Offset in
Seconds from UTC
3 Gateways N N/4 Gateway addresses
4 Time Server N N/4 Timeserver addresses
5 Name Server N N/4 IEN-116 Server addresses
6 Domain Server N N/4 DNS Server addresses
7 Log Server N N/4 Logging Server addresses
8 Quotes Server N N/4 Quotes Server addresses
9 LPR Server N N/4 Printer Server addresses
10 Impress Server N N/4 Impress Server addresses
11 RLP Server N N/4 RLP Server addresses
12 Hostname N Hostname string
13 Boot File Size 2 Size of boot file in 512 byte
checks
14 Merit Dump File Client to dump and name
the file to dump it to
15-127 Unassigned
128-154 Reserved
255 End 0 NoneNetwork Management Parameters 📊
For managing hosts and gateways on the Internet, there's a data structure for all the info 🧠. It's meant to be used with several possible management protocols, like the "Simple Network Management Protocol" (SNMP) RFC-1157 [15], or the "Common Management Information Protocol over TCP" (CMOT) [142].
The data structure itself is the "Structure and Indentification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets" (SMI) RFC-1155 [120], plus the "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based Internets" (MIB-II) [121] 🦋
The SMI also has room for parameters or codes that flag experimental or private data structures 🔮. Those parameter assignments are listed here.
The older "Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol" (SGMP) RFC-1028 [37] also defined a data structure 🕰️. The parameter assignments used with SGMP are included here for historical completeness.
The network management object identifiers live under the iso (1), org (3), dod (6), internet (1), or 1.3.6.1, branch of the name space 🌈
SMI Network Management Directory Codes
Prefix: 1.3.6.1.1.
Decimal Name Description References
------- ---- ----------- ----------
all Reserved Reserved for future use [IANA]SMI Network Management MGMT Codes
Prefix: 1.3.6.1.2.
Decimal Name Description References
------- ---- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [IANA]
1 MIB [149,KZM]Prefix: 1.3.6.1.2.1. (mib-2)
Decimal Name Description References
------- ---- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved Reserved [IANA]
1 system System [150,KZM]
2 interfaces Interfaces [150,KZM]
3 at Address Translation [150,KZM]
4 ip Internet Protocol [150,KZM]
5 icmp Internet Control Message [150,KZM]
6 tcp Transmission Control Protocol [150,KZM]
7 udp User Datagram Protocol [150,KZM]
8 egp Exterior Gateway Protocol [150,KZM]
9 cmot CMIP over TCP [150,KZM]
10 transmission Transmission [150,KZM]
11 snmp Simple Network Management [150,KZM]
12 GenericIF Generic Interface Extensions [151,163,KZM]
13 Appletalk Appletalk Networking [152,SXW]
14 ospf Open Shortest Path First [153,FB77]
15 bgp Border Gateway Protocol [154,SW159]
16 rmon Remote Network Monitoring [155,SXW]
17 bridge Bridge Objects [156,EXD]
18 DecnetP4 Decnet Phase 4
19 Character Character Streams [165,BS221]
20 snmpParties SNMP Parties [177,KZM]
21 snmpSecrets SNMP Secrets [177,KZM]Prefix: 1.3.6.1.2.1.10 (transmission)
Decimal Name Description
------- ---- -----------
7 IEEE802.3 CSMACD--like Objects [157,JXC]
8 IEEE802.4 Token Bus-like Objects [158,163,KZM]
9 IEEE802.5 Token Ring-like Objects [159,163,KZM]
15 FDDI FDDI Objects [160,JDC20]
18 DS1 T1 Carrier Objects [161,163,FB77]
30 DS3 DS3 Interface Objects [162,163,TXC]
31 SIP SMDS Interface Objects [164,TXC]
32 FRAME-RELAY Frame Relay Objects [168,CXB]
33 RS-232 RS-232 Objects [166,BS221]
34 Parallel Parallel Printer Objects [167,BS221]SMI Network Management Experimental Codes
Prefix: 1.3.6.1.3.
Decimal Name Description References
------- ---- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JKR1]
1 CLNS ISO CLNS Objects [GS2]
* 2 T1-Carrier T1 Carrier Objects [FB77]
* 3 IEEE802.3 Ethernet-like Objects [JXC]
* 4 IEEE802.5 Token Ring-like Objects [EXD]
* 5 DECNet-PHIV DECNet Phase IV [JXS2]
* 6 Interface Generic Interface Objects [KZM]
* 7 IEEE802.4 Token Bus-like Objects [KZM]
* 8 FDDI FDDI Objects [JDC20]
9 LANMGR-1 LAN Manager V1 Objects [JXG1]
10 LANMGR-TRAPS LAN Manager Trap Objects [JXG1]
11 Views SNMP View Objects [CXD]
12 SNMP-AUTH SNMP Authentication Objects [KZM]
* 13 BGP Border Gateway Protocol [SW159]
* 14 Bridge Bridge MIB [FB77]
* 15 DS3 DS3 Interface Type [TXC]
* 16 SIP SMDS Interface Protocol [TXC]
* 17 Appletalk Appletalk Networking [SXW]
18 PPP PPP Objects [FJK2]
* 19 Character MIB Character MIB [BS221]
* 20 RS-232 MIB RS-232 MIB [BS221]
* 21 Parallel MIB Parallel MIB [BS221]
22 atsign-proxy Proxy via Community [RXF]
* 23 OSPF OSPF MIB [FB77]
24 Alert-Man Alert-Man [LS8]
25 FDDI-Synoptics FDDI-Synoptics [DXP1]
* 26 Frame Relay Frame Relay MIB [CXB]
* 27 rmon Remote Network Management MIB [SXW]
28 IDPR IDPR MIB [RAW44]
29 HUBMIB IEEE 802.3 Hub MIB [DXM5]
30 IPFWDTBLMIB IP Forwarding Table MIB [FB77]
31 LATM MIB [TXC]
32 SONET MIB [TXC]
33 IDENT [MTR]
34 MIME-MHS [MTR]* = obsoleted 🍓
SMI Network Management Private Enterprise Codes 💜
Prefix: 1.3.6.1.4.1.
Okay bestie, the port list keeps going, and it's giving main character energy 🦋✨
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [JKR1]
1 Proteon [JS28]
2 IBM [VXC]
3 CMU [SXW]
4 Unix [KXS]
5 ACC [AB20]
6 TWG [KZM]
7 CAYMAN [BP52]
8 PSI [MS9]
9 cisco [GXS]
10 NSC [GS123]
11 HP [RDXS]
12 Epilogue [KA4]
13 U of Tennessee [JDC20]
14 BBN [RH6]
15 Xylogics, Inc. [JRL3]
16 Timeplex [LXB1]
17 Canstar [SXP]
18 Wellfleet [JCB1]
19 TRW [HXL]
20 MIT [JR35]
21 EON [MXW]
22 Spartacus [YXK]
23 Excelan [RXB]
24 Spider Systems [VXW]
25 NSFNET [HWB]
26 Hughes LAN Systems [KZM]
27 Intergraph [GS91]
28 Interlan [BXT]
29 Vitalink Communications [FXB]
30 Ulana [BXA]
31 NSWC [SRN1]
32 Santa Cruz Operation [KR35]
33 Xyplex [BXS]
34 Cray [HXE]
35 Bell Northern Research [GXW]
36 DEC [RXB1]
37 Touch [BXB]
38 Network Research Corp. [BXV]
39 Baylor College of Medicine [SB98]
40 NMFECC-LLNL [SXH]
41 SRI [DW181]
42 Sun Microsystems [DXY]
43 3Com [TB6]
44 CMC [DXP]
45 SynOptics [DXP1]
46 Cheyenne Software [RXH]
47 Prime Computer [MXS]
48 MCNC/North Carolina Data Network [KXW]
49 Chipcom [JXC]
50 Optical Data Systems [JXF]
51 gated [JXH]
52 Cabletron Systems [RXD]
53 Apollo Computers [JXB]
54 DeskTalk Systems, Inc. [DXK]
55 SSDS [RXS]
56 Castle Rock Computing [JXS1]
57 MIPS Computer Systems [CXM]
58 TGV, Inc. [KAA]
59 Silicon Graphics, Inc. [RXJ]
60 University of British Columbia [DXM354]
61 Merit [BXN]
62 FiberCom [EXR]
63 Apple Computer Inc [JXH1]
64 Gandalf [HXK]
65 Dartmouth [PXK]
66 David Systems [KXD1]
67 Reuter [BXZ]
68 Cornell [DC126]
69 LMS [MLS34]
70 Locus Computing Corp. [AXS]
71 NASA [SS92]
72 Retix [AXM]
73 Boeing [JXG]
74 AT&T [RXB2]
75 Ungermann-Bass [DXM]
76 Digital Analysis Corp. [SXK]
77 LAN Manager [DXK]
78 Netlabs [JB478]
79 ICL [JXI]
80 Auspex Systems [BXE]
81 Lannet Company [EXR]
82 Network Computing Devices [DM280]
83 Raycom Systems [BXW1]
84 Pirelli Focom Ltd. [SXL]
85 Datability Software Systems [LXF]
86 Network Application Technology [YXW]
87 LINK (Lokales Informatik-Netz Karlsruhe) [GXS]
88 NYU [BJR2]
89 RND [RXN]
90 InterCon Systems Corporation [AW90]
91 LearningTree Systems [JXG2]
92 Webster Computer Corporation [RXE]
93 Frontier Technologies Corporation [PXA]
94 Nokia Data Communications [DXE]
95 Allen-Bradely Company [BXK]
96 CERN [JXR]
97 Sigma Network Systems, Inc. [KXV]
98 Emerging Technologies, Inc. [DXB2]
99 SNMP Research [JDC20]
100 Ohio State University [SXA1]
101 Ultra Network Technologies [JXD]
102 Microcom [AXF]
103 Martin Marietta Astronautic Group [DR137]
104 Micro Technology [MXE]
105 Process Software Corporation [BV15]
106 Data General Corporation [JXK]
107 Bull Company [AXB]
108 Emulex Corporation [JXF1]
109 Warwick University Computing Services [IXD]
110 Network General Corporation [JXD1]
111 Oracle [JPH17]
112 Control Data Corporation [NXR]
113 Hughes Aircraft Company [KZM]
114 Synernetics, Inc. [JXP1]
115 Mitre [BM60]
116 Hitachi, Ltd. [HXU]
117 Telebit [MXL2]
118 Salomon Technology Services [PXM]
119 NEC Corporation [YXA]
120 Fibermux [KH157]
121 FTP Software Inc. [SXK1]
122 Sony [TXH]
123 Newbridge Networks Corporation [JXW]
124 Racal-Milgo Information Systems [MXR]
125 CR SYSTEMS [SXS2]
126 DSET Corporation [DXS]
127 Computone [BXV]
128 Tektronix, Inc. [DT167]
129 Interactive Systems Corporation [SXA2]
130 Banyan Systems Inc. [DXT]
131 Sintrom Datanet Limited [SXW]
132 Bell Canada [MXF]
133 Crosscomm Corporation [RXS1]
134 Rice University [CXF]
135 T3Plus Networking, Inc. [HXF]
136 Concurrent Computer Corporation [JRL3]
137 Basser [PXO]
138 Luxcom [RXB]
139 Artel [JXZ]
140 Independence Technologies, Inc. (ITI) [GXB]
141 Frontier Software Development [NXP]
142 Digital Computer Limited [OXF]
143 Eyring, Inc. [RH227]
144 Case Communications [PXK]
145 Penril DataComm, Inc. [KXH1]
146 American Airlines [BXK1]
147 Sequent Computer Systems [SXH1]
148 Bellcore [KXT]
149 Konkord Communications [KXJ]
150 University of Washington [CXW]
151 Develcon [SXM]
152 Solarix Systems [PXA1]
153 Unifi Communications Corp. [YXH]
154 Roadnet [DXS]
155 Network Systems Corp. [NXE]
156 ENE (European Network Engineering) [PXC]
157 Dansk Data Elektronik A/S [PXH]
158 Morning Star Technologies [KXF]
159 Dupont EOP [OXR]
160 Legato Systems, Inc. [JXK1]
161 Motorola SPS [VXE]
162 European Space Agency (ESA) [EXX]
163 BIM [BXL2]
164 Rad Data Communications Ltd. [OXI]
165 Intellicom [PXS]
166 Shiva Corporation [NXL]
167 Fujikura America [DXR]
168 Xlnt Designs INC (XDI) [MA108]
169 Tandem Computers [RXD3]
170 BICC [DXB3]
171 D-Link Systems, Inc. [HXN]
172 AMP, Inc. [RXD4]
173 Netlink [MXZ]
174 C. Itoh Electronics [LXD1]
175 Sumitomo Electric Industries (SEI) [KXT1]
176 DHL Systems, Inc. [DXG2]
177 Network Equipment Technologies [MXT1]
178 APTEC Computer Systems [LXB]
179 Schneider & Koch & Co., Datensysteme GmbH [TXR1]
180 Hill Air Force Base [RXW]
181 ADC Kentrox [BXK2]
182 Japan Radio Co. [NXK]
183 Versitron [MXH]
184 Telecommunication Systems [HXL1]
185 Interphase [GXW1]
186 Toshiba Corporation [MXA]
187 Clearpoint Research Corp. [FJK2]
188 Ascom Gfeller Ltd. [AXS1]
189 Fujitsu America [CXL]
190 NetCom Solutions, Inc. [DXC]
191 NCR [CXK]
192 Dr. Materna GmbH [TXB]
193 Ericsson Business Communications [GXN]
194 Metaphor Computer Systems [PXR]
195 Patriot Partners [PXR]
196 The Software Group Limited (TSG) [RP211]
197 Kalpana, Inc. [AXB3]
198 University of Waterloo [RXW1]
199 CCL/ITRI [MXC]
200 Coeur Postel [PXK2]
201 Mitsubish Cable Industries, Ltd. [MXH1]
202 SMC [LXS]
203 Crescendo Communication, Inc. [PXJ]
204 Goodall Software Engineering [DG223]
205 Intecom [BXP]
206 Victoria University of Wellington [JXS3]
207 Allied Telesis, Inc. [SXH2]
208 Dowty Network Systems A/S [HXE1]
209 Protools [GXA]
210 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. [TXS1]
211 Fujitsu Limited [IXH]
212 Network Peripherals Inc. [CXC]
213 Netronix, Inc. [JXR3]
214 University of Wisconsin - Madison [DW328]
215 NetWorth, Inc. [CXS]
216 Tandberg Data A/S [HXH]
217 Technically Elite Concepts, Inc. [RXD5]
218 Labtam Australia Pty. Ltd. [MXP1]
219 Republic Telcom Systems, Inc. [SXH3]
220 ADI Systems, Inc. [PXL]
221 Microwave Bypass Systems, Inc. [TXA]
222 Pyramid Technology Corp. [RXR]
223 Unisys_Corp [LXB2]
224 LANOPTICS LTD. Israel [IXD1]
225 NKK Corporation [JXY]
226 MTrade UK Ltd. [PXD]
227 Acals [PXC1]
228 ASTEC, Inc. [HXF1]
229 Delmarva Power [JXS4]
230 Telematics International, Inc. [KXS1]
231 Siemens Nixdorf Informations Syteme AG [GXK]
232 Compaq [SXB]
233 NetManage, Inc. [WXD]
234 NCSU Computing Center [DXJ]
235 Empirical Tools and Technologies [KA4]
236 Samsung Group [HXP]
237 Takaoka Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd. [HXH2]
238 Netrix Systems Corporation [EXM]
239 WINDATA [BXR]
240 RC International A/S [CXD1]
241 Netexp Research [HXB]
242 Internode Systems Pty Ltd [SXH4]
243 netCS Informationstechnik GmbH [OXK]
244 Lantronix [RXL]
245 Avatar Consultants [KH157]
246 Furukawa Electoric Co. Ltd. [SXF]
247 AEG Electrcom [RXN2]
248 Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co. [HXN1]
249 G2R Inc. [KXH]
250 University of Michigan [TXH1]
251 Netcomm, Ltd. [WXS2]
252 Sable Technology Corporation [RXT]
253 Xerox [EXR3]
254 Conware Computer Consulting GmbH [MXS2]
255 Compatible Systems Corp. [JG423]
256 Scitec Communications Systems Ltd. [SXL1]
257 Transarc Corporation [PXB]
258 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. [NXM]
259 ACCTON Technology [DXR1]
260 Star-Tek, Inc. [CXM1]
261 Codenoll Tech. Corp. [DXW]
262 Formation, Inc. [CXM2]
263 Seiko Instruments, Inc. (SII) [YXW1]
264 RCE (Reseaux de Communication d'Entreprise S.A.) [EXB]
265 Xenocom, Inc. [SXW2]
266 AEG KABEL [HXT1]
267 Systech Computer Corporation [BXP1]
268 Visual [BXO]
269 SDD (Scandinavian Airlines Data Denmark A/S) [PXF]
270 Zenith Electronics Corporation [DXL]
271 TELECOM FINLAND [PXJ1]
272 BinTec Computersystems [MXS3]
273 EUnet Germany [MXS4]
274 PictureTel Corporation [OXJ]
275 Michigan State University [LXW]
276 GTE Telecom Incorporated [LXO]
277 Cascade Communications Corp. [CS1]
278 Hitachi Cable, Ltd. [TXA1]
279 Olivetti [MXF1]
280 Vitacom Corporation [PXR1]
281 INMOS [GXH]
282 AIC Systems Laboratories Ltd. [GXM1]
283 Cameo Communications, Inc. [AXB4]
284 Diab Data AB [MXL1]
285 Olicom A/S [LXP]
286 Digital-Kienzle Computersystems [HXD]
287 CSELT(Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni) [PXC2]
288 Electronic Data Systems [MXH2]
289 McData Corporation [GXL]
290 Harris Computer Systems Division (HCSD) [DXR2]
291 Technology Dynamics, Inc. [CXS1]
292 DATAHOUSE Information Systems Ltd. [KXL]
293 DSIR Network Group [TXP]
294 Texas Instruments [BXS1]
295 PlainTree Systems Inc. [PXC3]
296 Hedemann Software Development [SXH5]
297 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. [HXK1]
298 Asante Technology [HXM]
299 Stanford University [BXM]
300 Digital Link [JXT1]
301 Raylan Corporation [MXL2]
302 Datacraft [AXL]
303 Hughes [KZM]
304 Farallon Computing, Inc. [SXS3]
305 GE Information Services [SXB2]
306 Gambit Computer Communications [ZXS]
307 Livingston Enterprises, Inc. [SXW3]
308 Star Technologies [JXM1]
309 Micronics Computers Inc. [DXC1]
310 Basis, Inc. [HXS]
311 Microsoft [JXB1]
312 US West Advance Technologies [DXH]
313 University College London [SXC]
314 Eastman Kodak Company [WXC1]okay so the list of vendor codes keeps going, bestie 💅 Each row is a vendor and its bracketed reference tag, so you can look up who's who. Here's the rest of it:
315 Network Resources Corporation [KXW1]
316 Atlas Telecom [BXK2]
317 Bridgeway [UXV]
318 American Power Conversion Corp. [PXY]
319 DOE Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Project [PXK3]
320 VerSteeg CodeWorks [BXV]
321 Verilink Corp [BXV]
322 Sybus Corportation [MXB2]
323 Tekelec [BXG]
324 NASA Ames Research Center [NXC]
325 Simon Fraser University [RXU]
326 Fore Systems, Inc. [EXC1]
327 Centrum Communications, Inc. [VXL]
328 NeXT Computer, Inc. [LXL]
329 Netcore, Inc. [SXM1]
330 Northwest Digital Systems [BXD]
331 Andrew Corporation [TXT]
332 DigiBoard [DXK2]
333 Computer Network Technology Corp. [BXM1]
334 Lotus Development Corp. [BXF1]
335 MICOM Communication Corporation [DXB4]
336 ASCII Corporation [TXO]
337 PUREDATA Research/USA [BXF2]
338 NTT DATA [YXK1]
339 Empros Systems International [DXT1]
340 Kendall Square Research (KSR) [DXH1]
341 Martin Marietta Energy Systems [GXH1]
342 Network Innovations [PXG]
343 Intel Corporation [CXT1]
344 Proxar [CXH]
345 Epson Research Center [RXS2]
346 Fibernet [GXS1]
347 Box Hill Systems Corporation [TXJ]
348 American Express Travel Related Services [JXC1]
349 Compu-Shack [TXV]
350 Parallan Computer, Inc. [CXD2]
351 Stratacom [CXI]
352 Open Networks Engineering, Inc. [RXB4]
353 ATM Forum [KZM]
354 SSD Management, Inc. [BXR1]
355 Automated Network Management, Inc. [CXV]
356 Magnalink Communications Corporation [DXK3]
357 TIL Systems, Ltd. [GXM2]
358 Skyline Technology, Inc. [DXW1]
359 Nu-Mega Technologies, Inc. [DXS4]
360 Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. [VXK]
361 Integrated Business Network [MXB3]
362 L & N Technologies, Ltd. [SXL2]
363 Cincinnati Bell Information Systems, Inc. [DXM4]
364 OSCOM International [FXF]
365 MICROGNOSIS [PXA2]
366 Datapoint Corporation [LZ15]
367 RICOH Co. Ltd. [TXW]
368 Axis Communications AB [MG277]
369 Pacer Software [WXT]
370 Axon Networks Inc. [RXI]
371 Brixton Systems, Inc. [PXE]
372 GSI [PXB1]
373 Tatung Co., Ltd. [CXC1]
374 DIS Research LTD [RXC2]
375 Quotron Systems, Inc. [RXS3]
376 Dassault Electronique [OXC]
377 Corollary, Inc. [JXG3]
378 SEEL, Ltd. [KXR]
379 Lexcel [MXE]
380 W.J. Parducci & Associates, Inc. [WXP]
381 OST [AXP1]
382 Megadata Pty Ltd. [AXM2]
383 LLNL Livermore Computer Center [DXN]
384 Dynatech Communications [GXW2]
385 Symplex Communications Corp. [CXA]
386 Tribe Computer Works [KXF1]
387 Taligent, Inc. [LXA]
388 Symbol Technology, Inc. [JXC2]
389 Lancert [MXH3]
390 Alantec [PXV]
391 Ridgeback Solutions [EXG]
392 Metrix, Inc. [DXV]
393 Excutive Systems/XTree Company [DXC2]
394 NRL Communication Systems Branch [RXR1]
395 I.D.E. Corporation [RXS4]
396 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. [CXH1]
397 MegaPAC [IXG]
398 Pilkington Communication Systems [DXA]
440 Amnet, Inc. [RM1]
441 Chase Research [KXG]
442 PEER Networks [TS566]
443 Gateway Communications, Inc. [EXF]
444 Peregrine Systems [EXO]
445 Daewoo Telecom [SXO]
446 Norwegian Telecom Research [PXY1]
447 WilTel [AXP]
448 Ericsson-Camtec [SXP1]
449 Codex [TXM1]
450 Basis [HXS]
451 AGE Logic [SXL3]
452 INDE Electronics [GXD1]
453 ISODE Consortium [SH284]
454 J.I. Case [MXO1]
455 Trillium Digital Systems [CXC2]
456 Bacchus Inc. [EXG]
457 MCC [DR48]
458 Stratus Computer [KXC]
459 Quotron [RXS3]
460 Beame & Whiteside [CXB1]
461 Cellular Technical Servuces [GXH2]SGMP Vendor Specific Codes [obsolete] ⚠️
heads up: this whole list is marked obsolete, so it's history now, not something to build new stuff on 🙈
Here's the setup: the prefix is 1,255, and each decimal code maps to a name plus a reference tag. Code 0 and code 255 are reserved, and most of the 13-254 range is unassigned.
Prefix: 1,255,
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [JKR1]
1 Proteon [JS18]
2 IBM [JXR]
3 CMU [SXW]
4 Unix [MS9]
5 ACC [AB20]
6 TWG [MTR]
7 CAYMAN [BP52]
8 NYSERNET [MS9]
9 cisco [GS2]
10 BBN [RH6]
11 Unassigned [JKR1]
12 MIT [JR35]
13-254 Unassigned [JKR1]
255 Reserved [JKR1]MILNET LOGICAL ADDRESSES 🦋
Okay, so MILNET's "logical addressing" scheme is described in RFC-878 [57] and RFC-1005 [109]. Some of the possible logical addresses are set aside for standard uses, and that's the bit I find iconic.
There are 49,152 possible logical host addresses. Out of those, 256 are reserved for well-known functions. The IANA makes assignments for the well-known functions, and the NIC handles everything else.
Logical Address Assignments:
Decimal Description References
------- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1 The BBN Core Gateways [MB]
2-254 Unassigned [JBP]
255 Reserved [JBP]MILNET LINK NUMBERS 🔗
The word "link" here is a field in the original MILNET Host/IMP interface leader. It was first defined as an 8-bit field. Later specs turned it into a 12-bit field called "message-id", and "link" now means the high-order 8 bits of that message-id. The Host/IMP interface is defined in BBN Report 1822 [2].
The low-order 4 bits of the message-id are called the sub-link. Unless a particular protocol says otherwise, there's no sender-to-receiver meaning to the sub-link. The sender can use it however they like (the destination IMP hands it back in the RFNM), and the receiver should ignore it. 💅
Link Assignments:
Decimal Description References
------- ----------- ----------
0-63 BBNCC Monitoring [MB]
64-149 Unassigned [JBP]
150 Xerox NS IDP [133,XEROX]
151 Unassigned [JBP]
152 PARC Universal Protocol [8,XEROX]
153 TIP Status Reporting [JGH]
154 TIP Accounting [JGH]
155 Internet Protocol [regular] [105,JBP]
156-158 Internet Protocol [experimental] [105,JBP]
159 Figleaf Link [JBW1]
160 Blacker Local Network Protocol [DM28]
161-194 Unassigned [JBP]
195 ISO-IP [64,RXM]
196-247 Experimental Protocols [JBP]
248-255 Network Maintenance [JGH]MILNET X.25 ADDRESS MAPPINGS 🌈
All MILNET hosts get their addresses from the Defense Data Network (DDN). You can look up a MILNET host's address from the Network Information Center (NIC), where it shows up as an ASCII text string in "host table format". This section explains how to turn a host table address into a MILNET X.25 address.
A NIC host table address is four decimal numbers written as ASCII text and separated by periods. Those match the four octets of a 32-bit Internet address. This section calls them "n", "h", "l", and "i", so a host table address looks like "n.h.l.i". Each number has one, two, or three decimal digits, and none goes above 255. For example, in the host table address "10.2.0.124", n=10, h=2, l=0, and i=124. To convert a host table address to a MILNET X.25 address:
- If h < 64, the host table address corresponds to the X.25 physical address:
ZZZZ F IIIHHZZ (SS)where:
ZZZZ = 0000 as required
F = 0 because the address is a physical address;
III is a three decimal digit representation of
"i", right-adjusted and padded with leading
zeros if required;
HH is a two decimal digit representation of "h",
right-adjusted and padded with leading zeros
if required;
ZZ = 00 and
(SS) is optionalIn the example above, the host table address 10.2.0.124 corresponds to the X.25 physical address 000001240200.
- If h > 64 or h = 64, the host table address corresponds to the X.25 logical address:
ZZZZ F RRRRRZZ (SS)where:
ZZZZ = 0000 as required
F = 1 because the address is a logical address;
RRRRR is a five decimal digit representation of
the result "r" of the calculation
r = h * 256 + i
(Note that the decimal representation of
"r" will always require five digits);
ZZ = 00 and
(SS) is optionalSo the host table address 10.83.0.207 corresponds to the X.25 logical address 000012145500.
In both cases, the "n" and "l" fields of the host table address are not used. 🫶
IEEE 802 NUMBERS OF INTEREST 🧚
Some networks of all classes are IEEE 802 Networks. These systems can use a Link Service Access Point (LSAP) field in much the same way MILNET uses the "link" field. There's also an extension of the LSAP header called the Sub-Network Access Protocol (SNAP).
The IEEE likes to describe numbers in binary in bit transmission order. That's the opposite of the big-endian order used throughout the Internet protocol documentation, so keep an eye out for that 👀
Assignments:
Link Service Access Point Description References
------------------------- ----------- ----------
IEEE Internet
binary binary decimal
00000000 00000000 0 Null LSAP [IEEE]
01000000 00000010 2 Indiv LLC Sublayer Mgt [IEEE]
11000000 00000011 3 Group LLC Sublayer Mgt [IEEE]
00100000 00000100 4 SNA Path Control [IEEE]
01100000 00000110 6 Reserved (DOD IP) [104,JBP]
01110000 00001110 14 PROWAY-LAN [IEEE]
01110010 01001110 78 EIA-RS 511 [IEEE]
01111010 01011110 94 ISI IP [JBP]
01110001 10001110 142 PROWAY-LAN [IEEE]
01010101 10101010 170 SNAP [IEEE]
01111111 11111110 254 ISO CLNS IS 8473 [64,JXJ]
11111111 11111111 255 Global DSAP [IEEE]These numbers (and others) are assigned by the IEEE Standards Office. Their address is IEEE Standards Office, 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017, Attn: Vince Condello. Phone: (212) 705-7092.
At an ad hoc special session on "IEEE 802 Networks and ARP", held during the TCP Vendors Workshop (August 1986), people came up with a consistent way to send DoD-IP datagrams and other IP-related protocols (like the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)) over 802 networks. It uses the SNAP extension (see RFC-1042 [90]), and honestly it's giving teamwork 🌸
ETHERNET NUMBERS OF INTEREST 💜
Many networks of all classes are Ethernets (10Mb) or Experimental Ethernets (3Mb). These systems use a message "type" field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field.
If you need an Ethernet type, contact the Xerox Corporation, Xerox Systems Institute, 475 Oakmead Parkway, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, Attn: Ms. Fonda Pallone, (415) 813-7164.
The following list is contributed unverified information from various sources. Take it with a grain of salt, bestie 🧂
Assignments:Okay bestie, the Ethernet type field table is next, and it's giving a lot of history 🧚💅 Here's the list of type codes, with the decimal, hex, and octal values, plus who registered each one:
Ethernet Exp. Ethernet Description References
------------- ------------- ----------- ----------
decimal Hex decimal octal
000 0000-05DC - - IEEE802.3 Length Field [XEROX]
257 0101-01FF - - Experimental [XEROX]
512 0200 512 1000 XEROX PUP (see 0A00) [8,XEROX]
513 0201 - - PUP Addr Trans (see 0A01)[XEROX]
1536 0600 1536 3000 XEROX NS IDP [133,XEROX]
2048 0800 513 1001 DOD IP [105,JBP]
2049 0801 - - X.75 Internet [XEROX]
2050 0802 - - NBS Internet [XEROX]
2051 0803 - - ECMA Internet [XEROX]
2052 0804 - - Chaosnet [XEROX]
2053 0805 - - X.25 Level 3 [XEROX]
2054 0806 - - ARP [88,JBP]
2055 0807 - - XNS Compatability [XEROX]
2076 081C - - Symbolics Private [DCP1]
2184 0888-088A - - Xyplex [XEROX]
2304 0900 - - Ungermann-Bass net debugr[XEROX]
2560 0A00 - - Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP [XEROX]
2561 0A01 - - PUP Addr Trans [XEROX]
2989 0BAD - - Banyan Systems [XEROX]
4096 1000 - - Berkeley Trailer nego [XEROX]
4097 1001-100F - - Berkeley Trailer encap/IP[XEROX]
5632 1600 - - Valid Systems [XEROX]
16962 4242 - - PCS Basic Block Protocol [XEROX]
21000 5208 - - BBN Simnet [XEROX]
24576 6000 - - DEC Unassigned (Exp.) [XEROX]
24577 6001 - - DEC MOP Dump/Load [XEROX]
24578 6002 - - DEC MOP Remote Console [XEROX]
24579 6003 - - DEC DECNET Phase IV Route[XEROX]
24580 6004 - - DEC LAT [XEROX]
24581 6005 - - DEC Diagnostic Protocol [XEROX]
24582 6006 - - DEC Customer Protocol [XEROX]
24583 6007 - - DEC LAVC, SCA [XEROX]
24584 6008-6009 - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX]
24586 6010-6014 - - 3Com Corporation [XEROX]
28672 7000 - - Ungermann-Bass download [XEROX]
28674 7002 - - Ungermann-Bass dia/loop [XEROX]
28704 7020-7029 - - LRT [XEROX]
28720 7030 - - Proteon [XEROX]
28724 7034 - - Cabletron [XEROX]
32771 8003 - - Cronus VLN [131,DT15]
32772 8004 - - Cronus Direct [131,DT15]
32773 8005 - - HP Probe [XEROX]
32774 8006 - - Nestar [XEROX]
32776 8008 - - AT&T [XEROX]
32784 8010 - - Excelan [XEROX]
32787 8013 - - SGI diagnostics [AXC]
32788 8014 - - SGI network games [AXC]
32789 8015 - - SGI reserved [AXC]
32790 8016 - - SGI bounce server [AXC]
32793 8019 - - Apollo Computers [XEROX]
32815 802E - - Tymshare [XEROX]
32816 802F - - Tigan, Inc. [XEROX]
32821 8035 - - Reverse ARP [48,JXM]
32822 8036 - - Aeonic Systems [XEROX]
32824 8038 - - DEC LANBridge [XEROX]
32825 8039-803C - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX]
32829 803D - - DEC Ethernet Encryption [XEROX]
32830 803E - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX]
32831 803F - - DEC LAN Traffic Monitor [XEROX]
32832 8040-8042 - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX]
32836 8044 - - Planning Research Corp. [XEROX]
32838 8046 - - AT&T [XEROX]
32839 8047 - - AT&T [XEROX]
32841 8049 - - ExperData [XEROX]
32859 805B - - Stanford V Kernel exp. [XEROX]
32860 805C - - Stanford V Kernel prod. [XEROX]
32861 805D - - Evans & Sutherland [XEROX]
32864 8060 - - Little Machines [XEROX]
32866 8062 - - Counterpoint Computers [XEROX]
32869 8065-8066 - - Univ. of Mass. @ Amherst [XEROX]
32871 8067 - - Veeco Integrated Auto. [XEROX]
32872 8068 - - General Dynamics [XEROX]
32873 8069 - - AT&T [XEROX]
32874 806A - - Autophon [XEROX]
32876 806C - - ComDesign [XEROX]
32877 806D - - Computgraphic Corp. [XEROX]
32878 806E-8077 - - Landmark Graphics Corp. [XEROX]
32890 807A - - Matra [XEROX]
32891 807B - - Dansk Data Elektronik [XEROX]
32892 807C - - Merit Internodal [HWB]
32893 807D-807F - - Vitalink Communications [XEROX]
32896 8080 - - Vitalink TransLAN III [XEROX]
32897 8081-8083 - - Counterpoint Computers [XEROX]
32923 809B - - Appletalk [XEROX]
32924 809C-809E - - Datability [XEROX]
32927 809F - - Spider Systems Ltd. [XEROX]
32931 80A3 - - Nixdorf Computers [XEROX]
32932 80A4-80B3 - - Siemens Gammasonics Inc. [XEROX]
32960 80C0-80C3 - - DCA Data Exchange Cluster[XEROX]
32966 80C6 - - Pacer Software [XEROX]
32967 80C7 - - Applitek Corporation [XEROX]
32968 80C8-80CC - - Intergraph Corporation [XEROX]
32973 80CD-80CE - - Harris Corporation [XEROX]
32974 80CF-80D2 - - Taylor Instrument [XEROX]
32979 80D3-80D4 - - Rosemount Corporation [XEROX]
32981 80D5 - - IBM SNA Service on Ether [XEROX]
32989 80DD - - Varian Associates [XEROX]
32990 80DE-80DF - - Integrated Solutions TRFS[XEROX]
32992 80E0-80E3 - - Allen-Bradley [XEROX]
32996 80E4-80F0 - - Datability [XEROX]
33010 80F2 - - Retix [XEROX]
33011 80F3 - - AppleTalk AARP (Kinetics)[XEROX]
33012 80F4-80F5 - - Kinetics [XEROX]
33015 80F7 - - Apollo Computer [XEROX]
33023 80FF-8103 - - Wellfleet Communications [XEROX]
33031 8107-8109 - - Symbolics Private [XEROX]
33072 8130 - - Waterloo Microsystems [XEROX]
33073 8131 - - VG Laboratory Systems [XEROX]
33079 8137-8138 - - Novell, Inc. [XEROX]
33081 8139-813D - - KTI [XEROX]
33100 814C - - SNMP [JKR1]
36864 9000 - - Loopback [XEROX]
36865 9001 - - 3Com(Bridge) XNS Sys Mgmt[XEROX]
36866 9002 - - 3Com(Bridge) TCP-IP Sys [XEROX]
36867 9003 - - 3Com(Bridge) loop detect [XEROX]
65280 FF00 - - BBN VITAL-LanBridge cache[XEROX]The standard for sending IP datagrams over Ethernets and Experimental Ethernets is specified in RFC-894 [61] and RFC-895 [91], respectively. Lowkey the most important part of this whole section 🫶
NOTE: Ethernet 48-bit address blocks are assigned by the IEEE.
The IEEE Standards Office lives at 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017, Attn: Vince Condello. Phone: (212) 705-7092. Save it, you never know 📞
ETHERNET VENDOR ADDRESS COMPONENTS ✨
Ethernet hardware addresses are 48 bits, written as 12 hexadecimal digits (0-9, plus A-F, capitalized) 🔥 The first/left 6 digits are the part that should match the vendor of the Ethernet interface inside the station. The last/right 6 digits are the interface serial number, which that vendor assigns to each interface 💅
Ethernet addresses might be written unhyphenated, like 123456789ABC, or with one hyphen, like 123456-789ABC. They should be written hyphenated by octets, like 12-34-56-78-9A-BC 🦋
These addresses are physical station addresses, not multicast or broadcast addresses. That means the second hex digit (reading from the left) will be even, not odd 🌸
It's honestly still a mystery how the IEEE assigns Ethernet block addresses 🙈 It's unclear whether blocks are 224 or 225 in size, and whether multicasts are assigned within that block or separately. Reportedly, part of the vendor block address is assigned serially, and the other part is intentionally assigned randomly. If there's a global algorithm for deciding which addresses are physical (in a chipset) versus logical (assigned in software), or globally-assigned versus locally-assigned, some known addresses just don't follow the scheme. For example, AA0003 and 02xxxx are outliers 💀
Here's the vendor list, with each address prefix and its owner:
00000C Cisco
00000F NeXT
000010 Sytek
00001D Cabletron
000020 DIAB (Data Intdustrier AB)
000022 Visual Technology
00002A TRW
00005A S & Koch
00005E IANA
000065 Network General
00006B MIPS
000077 MIPS
00007A Ardent
000089 Cayman Systems Gatorbox
000093 Proteon
00009F Ameristar Technology
0000A2 Wellfleet
0000A3 Network Application Technology
0000A6 Network General (internal assignment, not for products)
0000A7 NCD X-terminals
0000A9 Network Systems
0000AA Xerox Xerox machines
0000B3 CIMLinc
0000B7 Dove Fastnet
0000BC Allen-Bradley
0000C0 Western Digital
0000C6 HP Intelligent Networks Operation (formerly Eon Systems)
0000C8 Altos
0000C9 Emulex Terminal Servers
0000D7 Dartmouth College (NED Router)
0000D8 3Com? Novell? PS/2
0000DD Gould
0000DE Unigraph
0000E2 Acer Counterpoint
0000EF Alantec
0000FD High Level Hardvare (Orion, UK)
000102 BBN BBN internal usage (not registered)
001700 Kabel
00802D Xylogics, Inc. Annex terminal servers
00808C Frontier Software Development
0080C2 IEEE 802.1 Committee
0080D3 Shiva
00AA00 Intel
00DD00 Ungermann-Bass
00DD01 Ungermann-Bass
020701 Racal InterLan
020406 BBN BBN internal usage (not registered)
026086 Satelcom MegaPac (UK)
02608C 3Com IBM PC; Imagen; Valid; Cisco
02CF1F CMC Masscomp; Silicon Graphics; Prime EXL
080002 3Com (Formerly Bridge)
080003 ACC (Advanced Computer Communications)
080005 Symbolics Symbolics LISP machines
080008 BBN
080009 Hewlett-Packard
08000A Nestar Systems
08000B Unisys
080011 Tektronix, Inc.
080014 Excelan BBN Butterfly, Masscomp, Silicon Graphics
080017 NSC
08001A Data General
08001B Data General
08001E Apollo
080020 Sun Sun machines
080022 NBI
080025 CDC
080026 Norsk Data (Nord)
080027 PCS Computer Systems GmbH
080028 TI Explorer
08002B DEC
08002E Metaphor
08002F Prime Computer Prime 50-Series LHC300
080036 Intergraph CAE stations
080037 Fujitsu-Xerox
080038 Bull
080039 Spider Systems
080041 DCA Digital Comm. Assoc.
080045 ???? (maybe Xylogics, but they claim not to know this number)
080046 Sony
080047 Sequent
080049 Univation
08004C Encore
08004E BICC
080056 Stanford University
080058 ??? DECsystem-20
08005A IBM
080067 Comdesign
080068 Ridge
080069 Silicon Graphics
08006E Excelan
080075 DDE (Danish Data Elektronik A/S)
08007C Vitalink TransLAN III
080080 XIOS
080086 Imagen/QMS
080087 Xyplex terminal servers
080089 Kinetics AppleTalk-Ethernet interface
08008B Pyramid
08008D XyVision XyVision machines
080090 Retix Inc Bridges
484453 HDS ???
800010 AT&T
AA0000 DEC obsolete
AA0001 DEC obsolete
AA0002 DEC obsolete
AA0003 DEC Global physical address for some DEC machines
AA0004 DEC Local logical address for systems running
DECNETETHERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES 🎀
Here's how the multicast addresses are laid out, with the type field and usage columns:
ETHERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES
Ethernet Type
Address Field Usage
Multicast Addresses: 01-00-5E-00-00-00- 0800 Internet Multicast (RFC-1112) [43]
01-00-5E-7F-FF-FF
01-00-5E-80-00-00- ???? Internet reserved by IANA
01-00-5E-FF-FF-FF
01-80-C2-00-00-00 -802- Spanning tree (for bridges)
09-00-02-04-00-01? 8080? Vitalink printer
09-00-02-04-00-02? 8080? Vitalink management
09-00-09-00-00-01 8005 HP Probe
09-00-09-00-00-01 -802- HP Probe
09-00-09-00-00-04 8005? HP DTC
09-00-1E-00-00-00 8019? Apollo DOMAIN
09-00-2B-00-00-00 6009? DEC MUMPS?
09-00-2B-00-00-01 8039? DEC DSM/DTP?
09-00-2B-00-00-02 803B? DEC VAXELN?
09-00-2B-00-00-03 8038 DEC Lanbridge Traffic Monitor (LTM)
09-00-2B-00-00-04 ???? DEC MAP End System Hello
09-00-2B-00-00-05 ???? DEC MAP Intermediate System Hello
09-00-2B-00-00-06 803D? DEC CSMA/CD Encryption?
09-00-2B-00-00-07 8040? DEC NetBios Emulator?
09-00-2B-00-00-0F 6004 DEC Local Area Transport (LAT)
09-00-2B-00-00-1x ???? DEC Experimental
09-00-2B-01-00-00 8038 DEC LanBridge Copy packets
(All bridges)
09-00-2B-01-00-01 8038 DEC LanBridge Hello packets
(All local bridges)
1 packet per second, sent by the
designated LanBridge
09-00-2B-02-00-00 ???? DEC DNA Lev. 2 Routing Layer routers?
09-00-2B-02-01-00 803C? DEC DNA Naming Service Advertisement?
09-00-2B-02-01-01 803C? DEC DNA Naming Service Solicitation?
09-00-2B-02-01-02 803E? DEC DNA Time Service?
09-00-2B-03-xx-xx ???? DEC default filtering by bridges?
09-00-2B-04-00-00 8041? DEC Local Area Sys. Transport (LAST)?
09-00-2B-23-00-00 803A? DEC Argonaut Console?
09-00-4E-00-00-02? 8137? Novell IPX
09-00-56-00-00-00- ???? Stanford reserved
09-00-56-FE-FF-FF
09-00-56-FF-00-00- 805C Stanford V Kernel, version 6.0
09-00-56-FF-FF-FF
09-00-77-00-00-01 ???? Retix spanning tree bridges
09-00-7C-02-00-05 8080? Vitalink diagnostics
09-00-7C-05-00-01 8080? Vitalink gateway?
0D-1E-15-BA-DD-06 ???? HP
AB-00-00-01-00-00 6001 DEC Maintenance Operation Protocol
(MOP) Dump/Load Assistance
AB-00-00-02-00-00 6002 DEC Maintenance Operation Protocol
(MOP) Remote Console
1 System ID packet every 8-10 minutes,
by every:
DEC LanBridge
DEC DEUNA interface
DEC DELUA interface
DEC DEQNA interface
(in a certain mode)
AB-00-00-03-00-00 6003 DECNET Phase IV end node Hello
packets 1 packet every 15 seconds,
sent by each DECNET host
AB-00-00-04-00-00 6003 DECNET Phase IV Router Hello packets
1 packet every 15 seconds, sent by
the DECNET router
AB-00-00-05-00-00 ???? Reserved DEC through
AB-00-03-FF-FF-FF
AB-00-03-00-00-00 6004 DEC Local Area Transport (LAT) - old
AB-00-04-00-xx-xx ???? Reserved DEC customer private use
AB-00-04-01-xx-yy 6007 DEC Local Area VAX Cluster groups
Sys. Communication Architecture (SCA)
CF-00-00-00-00-00 9000 Ethernet Configuration Test protocol
(Loopback)Broadcast Address:
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0600 XNS packets, Hello or gateway search?
6 packets every 15 seconds, per XNS
station
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0800 IP (e.g. RWHOD via UDP) as needed
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0804 CHAOS
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0806 ARP (for IP and CHAOS) as needed
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0BAD Banyan
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 1600 VALID packets, Hello or gateway
search?
1 packets every 30 seconds, per VALID
station
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 8035 Reverse ARP
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 807C Merit Internodal (INP)
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 809B EtherTalkXNS Protocol Types 🎀
Okay so here are the XNS well-known socket numbers, and they're giving very organised vibes 🧚
Assigned well-known socket numbers
Routing Information 1
Echo 2
Router Error 3
Experimental 40-77And the assigned internet packet types, which are iconic in their own right 👑
Assigned internet packet types
Routing Information 1
Echo 2
Error 3
Packet Exchange 4
Sequenced Packet 5
PUP 12
DoD IP 13
Experimental 20-37Protocol/Type Field Assignments 💅
Bestie, these two tables are so important 🫶 They show how the protocol and type fields are laid out, so you could send NS Datagrams on the MILNET or Internet Datagrams on 10Mb Ethernet. They also show how to put each kind of Datagram inside the other, which is lowkey genius 🦋
\ upper| DoD IP | PUP | NS IP |
lower \ | | | |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Type | Type | Type |
3Mb Ethernet | 1001 | 1000 | 3000 |
| octal | octal | octal |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Type | Type | Type |
10 Mb Ethernet| 0800 | 0200 | 0600 |
| hex | hex | hex |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Link | Link | Link |
MILNET | 155 | 152 | 150 |
| decimal| decimal| decimal|
--------------|--------|--------|--------| \ upper| DoD IP | PUP | NS IP |
lower \ | | | |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| |Protocol|Protocol|
DoD IP | X | 12 | 22 |
| | decimal| decimal|
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| | | |
PUP | ? | X | ? |
| | | |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Type | Type | |
NS IP | 13 | 12 | X |
| decimal| decimal| |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|PRONET 80 Type Numbers 🌈
Here's the current list of PRONET 80 Type Numbers! Quick heads up, though: a protocol being on this list does not necessarily mean that there is any implementation of it on ProNET 🙈
Of these, protocols 1, 14, and 20 are the only ones that have ever been seen in ARP packets 🍓
For reference, the header goes like this (one byte per line):
destination hardware address
source hardware address
data link header version (2)
data link header protocol number
data link header reserved (0)
data link header reserved (0)Some protocols have been known to tuck stuff in the reserved fields 👀
Those who need a protocol number on ProNET-10/80 should contact John Shriver (jas@proteon.com) 💌
1 IP
2 IP with trailing headers
3 Address Resolution Protocol
4 Proteon HDLC
5 VAX Debugging Protocol (MIT)
10 Novell NetWare (IPX and pre-IPX) (old format,
3 byte trailer)
11 Vianetix
12 PUP
13 Watstar protocol (University of Waterloo)
14 XNS
15 Diganostics
16 Echo protocol (link level)
17 Banyan Vines
20 DECnet (DEUNA Emulation)
21 Chaosnet
23 IEEE 802.2 or ISO 8802/2 Data Link
24 Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
29 TokenVIEW-10
31 AppleTalk LAP Data Packet
33 Cornell Boot Server Location Protocol
34 Novell NetWare IPX (new format, no trailer,
new XOR checksum)Point-to-Point Protocol Field Assignments ✨
PPP DLL Protocol Numbers
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Data Link Layer [146,147,175] has a 16 bit Protocol field that identifies the encapsulated protocol. The Protocol field follows the ISO 3309 (HDLC) extension mechanism for Address fields. All Protocols MUST be assigned such that the least significant bit of the most significant octet equals "0", and the least significant bit of the least significant octet equals "1". Very strict, very important 💜
Assigned PPP DLL Protocol Numbers
Value (in hex) Protocol Name
0001 to 001f reserved (transparency inefficient)
0021 Internet Protocol
0023 OSI Network Layer
0025 Xerox NS IDP
0027 DECnet Phase IV
0029 Appletalk
002b Novell IPX
002d Van Jacobson Compressed TCP/IP
002f Van Jacobson Uncompressed TCP/IP
0031 Bridging PDU
0033 Stream Protocol (ST-II)
0035 Banyan Vines
0037 reserved (until 1993)
00ff reserved (compression inefficient)
0201 802.1d Hello Packets
0231 Luxcom
0233 Sigma Network Systems
8021 Internet Protocol Control Protocol
8023 OSI Network Layer Control Protocol
8025 Xerox NS IDP Control Protocol
8027 DECnet Phase IV Control Protocol
8029 Appletalk Control Protocol
802b Novell IPX Control Protocol
802d Reserved
802f Reserved
8031 Bridging NCP
8033 Stream Protocol Control Protocol
8035 Banyan Vines Control Protocol
8037 reserved till 1993
80ff reserved (compression inefficient
c021 Link Control Protocol
c023 Password Authentication Protocol
c025 Link Quality Report
c223 Challenge Handshake Authentication ProtocolProtocol field values in the "0---" to "3---" range identify the network-layer protocol of specific datagrams. Values in the "8---" to "b---" range identify datagrams belonging to the associated Network Control Protocol (NCP), if any. 🌸
It is recommended that values in the "02--" to "1e--" and "--01" to "--1f" ranges not be assigned, as they are compression inefficient. 🙅♀️
Protocol field values in the "4---" to "7---" range are used for protocols with low volume traffic which have no associated NCP.
Protocol field values in the "c---" to "e---" range identify datagrams as Control Protocols (such as LCP).
PPP LCP and IPCP Codes
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Link Control Protocol (LCP) [146] and Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP) [147] contain an 8 bit Code field that identifies the type of packet. These Codes are assigned as follows:
Code Packet Type
---- -----------
1 Configure-Request
2 Configure-Ack
3 Configure-Nak
4 Configure-Reject
5 Terminate-Request
6 Terminate-Ack
7 Code-Reject
8 * Protocol-Reject
9 * Echo-Request
10 * Echo-Reply
11 * Discard-Request
12 RESERVED
* LCP OnlyPPP LCP Configuration Option Types
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Link Control Protocol (LCP) specifies a number of Configuration Options [146] which are distinguished by an 8 bit Type field. These Types are assigned as follows:
Type Configuration Option
---- --------------------
1 Maximum-Receive-Unit
2 Async-Control-Character-Map
3 Authentication-Protocol
4 Quality-Protocol
5 Magic-Number
6 RESERVED
7 Protocol-Field-Compression
8 Address-and-Control-Field-Compression
9 FCS-AlternativesPPP IPCP Configuration Option Types
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP) specifies a number of Configuration Options [147] which are distinguished by an 8 bit Type field. These Types are assigned as follows:
Type Configuration Option
---- --------------------
1 IP-Addresses (deprecated)
2 IP-Compression-Protocol
3 IP-AddressPPP Bridging Configuration Option Types
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Extensions for Bridging specifies a number of Configuration Options [176] which are distinguished by an 8 bit Type field. These Types are assigned as follows:
Type Configuration Option
---- --------------------
1 Remote Ring Identification
2 Line Identification
3 MAC Type Selection
4 Tinygram Compression
5 LAN IdentificationPPP BRIDGING MAC TYPES 🎀
okay so the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Extensions for Bridging [176] has an 8 bit MAC Type field that tells you which MAC is getting encapsulated 🫶 here's how the types are assigned:
Type MAC
---- -----------
0 Reserved
1 IEEE 802.3/Ethernet
2 IEEE 802.4
3 IEEE 802.5
4 FDDIADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL PARAMETERS 💜
the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) specified in RFC-826 [88] has a bunch of parameters, and the assigned values for them are listed right here, bestie ✨
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
1 REQUEST
2 REPLY
Hardware Type (hrd)
Type Description References
---- ----------- ----------
1 Ethernet (10Mb) [JBP]
2 Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) [JBP]
3 Amateur Radio AX.25 [PXK]
4 Proteon ProNET Token Ring [JBP]
5 Chaos [GXP]
6 IEEE 802 Networks [JBP]
7 ARCNET [JBP]
8 Hyperchannel [JBP]
9 Lanstar [TU]
10 Autonet Short Address [MXB1]
11 LocalTalk [JKR1]
12 LocalNet (IBM PCNet or SYTEK LocalNET) [JXM]
13 Ultra link [RXD2]
14 SMDS [GXC1]
15 Frame Relay [AGM]
16 Asynchronous Transmission Mode (ATM) [JXB2]Protocol Type (pro) 🌸 this one's giving "reuse the vibes": use the same codes as listed in the section called "Ethernet Numbers of Interest", because all hardware types use that code set for the protocol type.
REVERSE ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL OPERATION CODES 🦋
the Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) specified in RFC-903 [48] has the following operation codes, and they're iconic in their simplicity:
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
3 request Reverse
4 reply ReverseDYNAMIC REVERSE ARP 🧚
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
5 DRARP-Request
6 DRARP-Reply
7 DRARP-ErrorFor further information, contact: David Brownell (suneast!helium!db@Sun.COM). 💅
INVERSE ADDRESS RESOULUTION PROTOCOL 🍓
the Inverse Address Resolution Protocol (IARP) specified in RFC-1293 [173] has the following operation codes, ngl it's a short list:
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
8 InARP-Request
9 InARP-ReplyX.25 TYPE NUMBERS 👑
so CCITT defines the high order two bits of the first octet of call user data like this:
00 - Used for other CCITT recomendations (such as X.29)
01 - Reserved for use by "national" administrative
authorities
10 - Reserved for use by international administrative authoorities
11 - Reserved for arbitrary use between consenting DTEsThe call user data protocols are assigned as follows:
Call User Data (hex) Protocol Reference
------------------- -------- ---------
01 PAD [GS2]
C5 Blacker front-end descr dev [AGM]
CC IP [69,AGM]*
CD ISO-IP [AGM]
DD Network Monitoring [AGM]
*NOTE: ISO SC6/WG2 approved assignment in ISO 9577 (January 1990).PUBLIC DATA NETWORK NUMBERS 🌈
one of the Internet Class A Networks is the international system of Public Data Networks, and this section is the mapping between Internet Addresses and Public Data Network Addresses (X.121). the assignments are below, so let's go 💖
Assignments:
Internet Address Public Data Net Description References
---------------- --------------- ----------- ----------
014.000.000.000 Reserved [JBP]
014.000.000.001 3110-317-00035 00 PURDUE-TN [TN]
014.000.000.002 3110-608-00027 00 UWISC-TN [TN]
014.000.000.003 3110-302-00024 00 UDEL-TN [TN]
014.000.000.004 2342-192-00149 23 UCL-VTEST [PK]
014.000.000.005 2342-192-00300 23 UCL-TG [PK]
014.000.000.006 2342-192-00300 25 UK-SATNET [PK]
014.000.000.007 3110-608-00024 00 UWISC-IBM [MS56]
014.000.000.008 3110-213-00045 00 RAND-TN [MO2]
014.000.000.009 2342-192-00300 23 UCL-CS [PK]
014.000.000.010 3110-617-00025 00 BBN-VAN-GW [JD21]
014.000.000.011 2405-015-50300 00 CHALMERS [UXB]
014.000.000.012 3110-713-00165 00 RICE [PAM6]
014.000.000.013 3110-415-00261 00 DECWRL [PAM6]
014.000.000.014 3110-408-00051 00 IBM-SJ [SXA3]
014.000.000.015 2041-117-01000 00 SHAPE [JFW]
014.000.000.016 2628-153-90075 00 DFVLR4-X25 [GB7]
014.000.000.017 3110-213-00032 00 ISI-VAN-GW [JD21]
014.000.000.018 2624-522-80900 52 FGAN-SIEMENS-X25 [GB7]
014.000.000.019 2041-170-10000 00 SHAPE-X25 [JFW]
014.000.000.020 5052-737-20000 50 UQNET [AXH]
014.000.000.021 3020-801-00057 50 DMC-CRC1 [VXT]
014.000.000.022 2624-522-80329 02 FGAN-FGANFFMVAX-X25 [GB7]
014.000.000.023 2624-589-00908 01 ECRC-X25 [PXD]
014.000.000.024 2342-905-24242 83 UK-MOD-RSRE [JXE2]
014.000.000.025 2342-905-24242 82 UK-VAN-RSRE [AXM]
014.000.000.026 2624-522-80329 05 DFVLRSUN-X25 [GB7]
014.000.000.027 2624-457-11015 90 SELETFMSUN-X25 [BXD]
014.000.000.028 3110-408-00146 00 CDC-SVL [RAM57]
014.000.000.029 2222-551-04400 00 SUN-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.030 2222-551-04500 00 ICNUCEVM-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.031 2222-551-04600 00 SPARE-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.032 2222-551-04700 00 ICNUCEVX-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.033 2222-551-04524 00 CISCO-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.034 2342-313-00260 90 SPIDER-GW [AD67]
014.000.000.035 2342-313-00260 91 SPIDER-EXP [AD67]
014.000.000.036 2342-225-00101 22 PRAXIS-X25A [TXR]
014.000.000.037 2342-225-00101 23 PRAXIS-X25B [TXR]
014.000.000.038 2403-712-30250 00 DIAB-TABY-GW [FXB]
014.000.000.039 2403-715-30100 00 DIAB-LKP-GW [FXB]
014.000.000.040 2401-881-24038 00 DIAB-TABY1-GW [FXB]
014.000.000.041 2041-170-10060 00 STC [TC27]
014.000.000.042 2222-551-00652 60 CNUCE [TC27]
014.000.000.043 2422-510-05900 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.044 2422-670-08900 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.045 2422-516-01000 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.046 2422-450-00800 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.047 2422-610-00200 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.048 2422-310-00300 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.049 2422-470-08800 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.050 2422-210-04600 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.051 2422-130-28900 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.052 2422-310-27200 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.053 2422-250-05800 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.054 2422-634-05900 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.055 2422-670-08800 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.056 2422-430-07400 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.057 2422-674-07800 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.058 2422-230-16900 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.059 2422-518-02900 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.060 2422-370-03100 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.061 2422-516-03400 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.062 2422-616-04400 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.063 2422-650-23500 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.064 2422-330-02500 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.065 2422-350-01900 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.066 2422-410-00700 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.067 2422-539-06200 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.068 2422-630-07200 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.069 2422-470-12300 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.070 2422-470-13000 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.071 2422-170-04600 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.072 2422-516-04300 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.073 2422-530-00700 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.074 2422-650-18800 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.075 2422-450-24500 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.076 2062-243-15631 00 DPT-BXL-DDC [LZ15]
014.000.000.077 2062-243-15651 00 DPT-BXL-DDC2 [LZ15]
014.000.000.078 3110-312-00431 00 DPT-CHI [LZ15]
014.000.000.079 3110-512-00135 00 DPT-SAT-ENG [LZ15]
014.000.000.080 2080-941-90550 00 DPT-PAR [LZ15]
014.000.000.081 4545-511-30600 00 DPT-PBSC [LZ15]
014.000.000.082 4545-513-30900 00 DPT-HONGKONG [LZ15]
014.000.000.083 4872-203-55000 00 UECI-TAIPEI [LZ15]
014.000.000.084 2624-551-10400 20 DPT-HANOVR [LZ15]
014.000.000.085 2624-569-00401 99 DPT-FNKFRT [LZ15]
014.000.000.086 3110-512-00134 00 DPT-SAT-SUPT [LZ15]
014.000.000.087 4602-3010-0103 20 DU-X25A [JK64]
014.000.000.088 4602-3010-0103 21 FDU-X25B [JK64]
014.000.000.089 2422-150-33700 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.090 2422-271-07100 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.091 2422-516-00100 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.092 2422-650-18800 00 Norsk Informas. [OXG]
014.000.000.093 2422-250-30400 00 Tollpost-Globe AS [OXG]
014.000.000.094-014.255.255.254 Unassigned [JBP]
014.255.255.255 Reserved [JBP]The standard for transmission of IP datagrams over the Public Data Network is specified in RFC-877 [69]. 🫶
TELNET OPTIONS 🌸
the Telnet Protocol has a number of options that may be negotiated, and they're listed here. see "IAB Official Protocol Standards" [62] for more 💜
okay so the table below provides more detailed information 🧚✨
Options Name References
------- ------------------------------------ ----------
0 Binary Transmission [110,JBP]
1 Echo [111,JBP]
2 Reconnection [42,JBP]
3 Suppress Go Ahead [114,JBP]
4 Approx Message Size Negotiation [133,JBP]
5 Status [113,JBP]
6 Timing Mark [115,JBP]
7 Remote Controlled Trans and Echo [107,JBP]
8 Output Line Width [40,JBP]
9 Output Page Size [41,JBP]
10 Output Carriage-Return Disposition [28,JBP]
11 Output Horizontal Tab Stops [32,JBP]
12 Output Horizontal Tab Disposition [31,JBP]
13 Output Formfeed Disposition [29,JBP]
14 Output Vertical Tabstops [34,JBP]
15 Output Vertical Tab Disposition [33,JBP]
16 Output Linefeed Disposition [30,JBP]
17 Extended ASCII [136,JBP]
18 Logout [25,MRC]
19 Byte Macro [35,JBP]
20 Data Entry Terminal [145,38,JBP]
22 SUPDUP [26,27,MRC]
22 SUPDUP Output [51,MRC]
23 Send Location [68,EAK1]
24 Terminal Type [128,MS56]
25 End of Record [103,JBP]
26 TACACS User Identification [1,BA4]
27 Output Marking [125,SXS]
28 Terminal Location Number [84,RN6]
29 Telnet 3270 Regime [116,JXR]
30 X.3 PAD [70,SL70]
31 Negotiate About Window Size [139,DW183]
32 Terminal Speed [57,CLH3]
33 Remote Flow Control [58,CLH3]
34 Linemode [9,DB14]
35 X Display Location [75,GM23]
36 Environment Option [DB14]
37 Authentication Option [DB14]
38 Encryption Option [DB14]
255 Extended-Options-List [109,JBP]MAIL ENCRYPTION TYPES 🔐
RFC-822 specifies that Encryption Types for mail may be assigned. There are currently no RFC-822 encryption types assigned. Please use instead the Mail Privacy procedures defined in [71,72,66] 💌
MIME TYPES 🎀
RFC-1341 [169] specifies that Content Types, Content Subtypes, Character Sets, Access Types, and Conversion values for MIME mail will be assigned and listed by the IANA 🦋
Content Types and Subtypes 💖
Type Subtype Description Reference
---- ------- ----------- ---------
text plain [169,NSB]
richtext
multipart mixed [169,NSB]
alternative
digest
parallel
message rfc822 [169,NSB]
partial
external-body
application octet-stream [169,NSB]
postscript
oda
image jpeg [169,NSB]
gif
audio basic [169,NSB]
video mpeg [169,NSB]Character Sets 🌸
Type Description Reference
---- ----------- ---------
US-ASCII the default character set [169,NSB]
ISO-8859-1 see ISO_8859-1:1987 below [169,NSB]
ISO-8859-2 see ISO_8859-2:1987 below [169,NSB]
ISO-8859-3 see ISO_8859-3:1988 below [169,NSB]
ISO-8859-4 see ISO_8859-4:1988 below [169,NSB]
ISO-8859-5 see ISO_8859-5:1988 below [169,NSB]
ISO-8859-6 see ISO_8859-6:1987 below [169,NSB]
ISO-8859-7 see ISO_8859-7:1987 below [169,NSB]
ISO-8859-8 see ISO_8859-8:1988 below [169,NSB]
ISO-8859-9 see ISO_8859-9:1989 below [169,NSB]Access Types 🗝️
Type Description Reference
---- ----------- ---------
FTP [169,NSB]
ANON-FTP [169,NSB]
TFTP [169,NSB]
AFS [169,NSB]
LOCAL-FILE [169,NSB]
MAIL-SERVER [169,NSB]Conversion Values 🔄
Conversion values or Content Transfer Encodings.
Type Description Reference
---- ----------- ---------
7BIT [169,NSB]
8BIT [169,NSB]
BASE64 [169,NSB]
BINARY [169,NSB]
QUOTED-PRINTABLE [169,NSB]CHARACTER SETS 🌈
Character Set Reference
------------- ---------
ISO_646.basic:1983 [170,KXS2]
INVARIANT [170,KXS2]
ISO_646.irv:1983 [170,KXS2]
BS_4730 [170,KXS2]
ANSI_X3.4-1968 [170,KXS2]
NATS-SEFI [170,KXS2]
NATS-SEFI-ADD [170,KXS2]
NATS-DANO [170,KXS2]
NATS-DANO-ADD [170,KXS2]
SEN_850200_B [170,KXS2]
SEN_850200_C [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6220-1969-jp [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6220-1969-ro [170,KXS2]
IT [170,KXS2]
PT [170,KXS2]
ES [170,KXS2]
greek7-old [170,KXS2]
latin-greek [170,KXS2]
DIN_66003 [170,KXS2]
NF_Z_62-010_(1973) [170,KXS2]
Latin-greek-1 [170,KXS2]
ISO_5427 [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6226-1978 [170,KXS2]
BS_viewdata [170,KXS2]
INIS [170,KXS2]
INIS-8 [170,KXS2]
INIS-cyrillic [170,KXS2]
ISO_5427:1981 [170,KXS2]
ISO_5428:1980 [170,KXS2]
GB_1988-80 [170,KXS2]
GB_2312-80 [170,KXS2]
NS_4551-1 [170,KXS2]
NS_4551-2 [170,KXS2]
NF_Z_62-010 [170,KXS2]
videotex-suppl [170,KXS2]
PT2 [170,KXS2]
ES2 [170,KXS2]
MSZ_7795.3 [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6226-1983 [170,KXS2]
greek7 [170,KXS2]
ASMO_449 [170,KXS2]
iso-ir-90 [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6229-1984-a [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6229-1984-b [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6229-1984-b-add [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6229-1984-hand [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6229-1984-hand-add [170,KXS2]
JIS_C6229-1984-kana [170,KXS2]
ISO_2033-1983 [170,KXS2]
ANSI_X3.110-1983 [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-1:1987 [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-2:1987 [170,KXS2]
T.61-7bit [170,KXS2]
T.61-8bit [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-3:1988 [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-4:1988 [170,KXS2]
ECMA-cyrillic [170,KXS2]
CSA_Z243.4-1985-1 [170,KXS2]
CSA_Z243.4-1985-2 [170,KXS2]
CSA_Z243.4-1985-gr [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-7:1987 [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-6:1987 [170,KXS2]
T.101-G2 [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-8:1988 [170,KXS2]
CSN_369103 [170,KXS2]
JUS_I.B1.002 [170,KXS2]
ISO_6937-2-add [170,KXS2]
IEC_P27-1 [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-5:1988 [170,KXS2]
JUS_I.B1.003-serb [170,KXS2]
JUS_I.B1.003-mac [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-9:1989 [170,KXS2]
KS_C_5601-1987 [170,KXS2]
greek-ccitt [170,KXS2]
NC_NC00-10:81 [170,KXS2]
ISO_6937-2-25 [170,KXS2]
GOST_19768-74 [170,KXS2]
ISO_8859-supp [170,KXS2]
ISO_10367-box [170,KXS2]
latin6 [170,KXS2]
latin-lap [170,KXS2]
JIS_X0212-1990 [170,KXS2]
DS_2089 [170,KXS2]
us-dk [170,KXS2]
dk-us [170,KXS2]
JIS_X0201 [170,KXS2]
KSC5636 [170,KXS2]
DEC-MCS [170,KXS2]
hp-roman8 [170,KXS2]
macintosh [170,KXS2]
IBM037 [170,KXS2]
IBM038 [170,KXS2]
IBM273 [170,KXS2]
IBM274 [170,KXS2]
IBM275 [170,KXS2]
IBM277 [170,KXS2]
IBM278 [170,KXS2]
IBM280 [170,KXS2]
IBM281 [170,KXS2]
IBM284 [170,KXS2]
IBM285 [170,KXS2]
IBM290 [170,KXS2]
IBM297 [170,KXS2]
IBM420 [170,KXS2]
IBM423 [170,KXS2]
IBM424 [170,KXS2]
IBM437 [170,KXS2]
IBM500 [170,KXS2]
IBM850 [170,KXS2]
IBM851 [170,KXS2]
IBM852 [170,KXS2]
IBM855 [170,KXS2]
IBM857 [170,KXS2]
IBM860 [170,KXS2]
IBM861 [170,KXS2]
IBM862 [170,KXS2]
IBM863 [170,KXS2]
IBM864 [170,KXS2]
IBM865 [170,KXS2]
IBM868 [170,KXS2]
IBM869 [170,KXS2]
IBM870 [170,KXS2]
IBM871 [170,KXS2]
IBM880 [170,KXS2]
IBM891 [170,KXS2]
IBM903 [170,KXS2]
IBM904 [170,KXS2]
IBM905 [170,KXS2]
IBM918 [170,KXS2]
IBM1026 [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-AT-DE [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-AT-DE-A [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-CA-FR [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-DK-NO [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-DK-NO-A [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-FI-SE [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-FI-SE-A [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-FR [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-IT [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-PT [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-ES [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-ES-A [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-ES-S [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-UK [170,KXS2]
EBCDIC-US [170,KXS2]MACHINE NAMES 🖥️
These are the Official Machine Names as they appear in the Domain Name System HINFO records and the NIC Host Table. Their use is described in RFC-952 [53] 💜
A machine name or CPU type may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of uppercase letters, digits, and the two punctuation characters hyphen and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit 🫶
okay bestie, here's the rest of the machine name lineup 💖
ALTO DEC-1080Wait, I need to keep the exact text. Here it is in full:
ALTO DEC-1080
ALTOS-6800 DEC-1090
AMDAHL-V7 DEC-1090B
APOLLO DEC-1090T
ATARI-104ST DEC-2020T
ATT-3B1 DEC-2040
ATT-3B2 DEC-2040T
ATT-3B20 DEC-2050T
ATT-7300 DEC-2060
BBN-C/60 DEC-2060T
BURROUGHS-B/29 DEC-2065
BURROUGHS-B/4800 DEC-FALCON
BUTTERFLY DEC-KS10
C/30 DEC-VAX-11730
C/70 DORADO
CADLINC DPS8/70M
CADR ELXSI-6400
CDC-170 EVEREX-386
CDC-170/750 FOONLY-F2
CDC-173 FOONLY-F3
CELERITY-1200 FOONLY-F4
CLUB-386 GOULD
COMPAQ-386/20 GOULD-6050
COMTEN-3690 GOULD-6080
CP8040 GOULD-9050
CRAY-1 GOULD-9080
CRAY-X/MP H-316
CRAY-2 H-60/68
CTIWS-117 H-68
DANDELION H-68/80
DEC-10 H-89
DEC-1050 HONEYWELL-DPS-6
DEC-1077 HONEYWELL-DPS-8/70
HP3000 ONYX-Z8000
HP3000/64 PDP-11
IBM-158 PDP-11/3
IBM-360/67 PDP-11/23
IBM-370/3033 PDP-11/24
IBM-3081 PDP-11/34
IBM-3084QX PDP-11/40
IBM-3101 PDP-11/44
IBM-4331 PDP-11/45
IBM-4341 PDP-11/50
IBM-4361 PDP-11/70
IBM-4381 PDP-11/73
IBM-4956 PE-7/32
IBM-6152 PE-3205
IBM-PC PERQ
IBM-PC/AT PLEXUS-P/60
IBM-PC/RT PLI
IBM-PC/XT PLURIBUS
IBM-SERIES/1 PRIME-2350
IMAGEN PRIME-2450
IMAGEN-8/300 PRIME-2755
IMSAI PRIME-9655
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS PRIME-9755
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-68K PRIME-9955II
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR PRIME-2250
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR-8 PRIME-2655
INTEL-386 PRIME-9955
INTEL-IPSC PRIME-9950
IS-1 PRIME-9650
IS-68010 PRIME-9750
LMI PRIME-2250
LSI-11 PRIME-750
LSI-11/2 PRIME-850
LSI-11/23 PRIME-550II
LSI-11/73 PYRAMID-90
M68000 PYRAMID-90MX
MAC-II PYRAMID-90X
MASSCOMP RIDGE
MC500 RIDGE-32
MC68000 RIDGE-32C
MICROPORT ROLM-1666
MICROVAX S1-MKIIA
MICROVAX-I SMI
MV/8000 SEQUENT-BALANCE-8000
NAS3-5 SIEMENS
NCR-COMTEN-3690 SILICON-GRAPHICS
NEXT/N1000-316 SILICON-GRAPHICS-IRIS
NOW SGI-IRIS-2400
SGI-IRIS-2500 SUN-3/50
SGI-IRIS-3010 SUN-3/60
SGI-IRIS-3020 SUN-3/75
SGI-IRIS-3030 SUN-3/80
SGI-IRIS-3110 SUN-3/110
SGI-IRIS-3115 SUN-3/140
SGI-IRIS-3120 SUN-3/150
SGI-IRIS-3130 SUN-3/160
SGI-IRIS-4D/20 SUN-3/180
SGI-IRIS-4D/20G SUN-3/200
SGI-IRIS-4D/25 SUN-3/260
SGI-IRIS-4D/25G SUN-3/280
SGI-IRIS-4D/25S SUN-3/470
SGI-IRIS-4D/50 SUN-3/480
SGI-IRIS-4D/50G SUN-4/60
SGI-IRIS-4D/50GT SUN-4/110
SGI-IRIS-4D/60 SUN-4/150
SGI-IRIS-4D/60G SUN-4/200
SGI-IRIS-4D/60T SUN-4/260
SGI-IRIS-4D/60GT SUN-4/280
SGI-IRIS-4D/70 SUN-4/330
SGI-IRIS-4D/70G SUN-4/370
SGI-IRIS-4D/70GT SUN-4/390
SGI-IRIS-4D/80GT SUN-50
SGI-IRIS-4D/80S SUN-100
SGI-IRIS-4D/120GTX SUN-120
SGI-IRIS-4D/120S SUN-130
SGI-IRIS-4D/210GTX SUN-150
SGI-IRIS-4D/210S SUN-170
SGI-IRIS-4D/220GTX SUN-386i/250
SGI-IRIS-4D/220S SUN-68000
SGI-IRIS-4D/240GTX SYMBOLICS-3600
SGI-IRIS-4D/240S SYMBOLICS-3670
SGI-IRIS-4D/280GTX SYMMETRIC-375
SGI-IRIS-4D/280S SYMULT
SGI-IRIS-CS/12 TANDEM-TXP
SGI-IRIS-4SERVER-8 TANDY-6000
SPERRY-DCP/10 TEK-6130
SUN TI-EXPLORER
SUN-2 TP-4000
SUN-2/50 TRS-80
SUN-2/100 UNIVAC-1100
SUN-2/120 UNIVAC-1100/60
SUN-2/130 UNIVAC-1100/62
SUN-2/140 UNIVAC-1100/63
SUN-2/150 UNIVAC-1100/64
SUN-2/160 UNIVAC-1100/70
SUN-2/170 UNIVAC-1160
UNKNOWN
VAX-11/725
VAX-11/730
VAX-11/750
VAX-11/780
VAX-11/785
VAX-11/790
VAX-11/8600
VAX-8600
WANG-PC002
WANG-VS100
WANG-VS400
WYSE-386
XEROX-1108
XEROX-8010
ZENITH-148SYSTEM NAMES ✨
okay so these are the Official System Names 💅 They show up in the Domain Name System HINFO records and in the NIC Host Table 🎀 Their use is described in RFC-952 [53].
A system name may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of uppercase letters, digits, and the three punctuation characters hyphen, period, and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit. 🦋
AEGIS LISP SUN OS 3.5
APOLLO LISPM SUN OS 4.0
AIX/370 LOCUS SWIFT
AIX-PS/2 MACOS TAC
BS-2000 MINOS TANDEM
CEDAR MOS TENEX
CGW MPE5 TOPS10
CHORUS MSDOS TOPS20
CHRYSALIS MULTICS TOS
CMOS MUSIC TP3010
CMS MUSIC/SP TRSDOS
COS MVS ULTRIX
CPIX MVS/SP UNIX
CTOS NEXUS UNIX-BSD
CTSS NMS UNIX-V1AT
DCN NONSTOP UNIX-V
DDNOS NOS-2 UNIX-V.1
DOMAIN NTOS UNIX-V.2
DOS OS/DDP UNIX-V.3
EDX OS/2 UNIX-PC
ELF OS4 UNKNOWN
EMBOS OS86 UT2D
EMMOS OSX V
EPOS PCDOS VM
FOONEX PERQ/OS VM/370
FUZZ PLI VM/CMS
GCOS PSDOS/MIT VM/SP
GPOS PRIMOS VMS
HDOS RMX/RDOS VMS/EUNICE
IMAGEN ROS VRTX
INTERCOM RSX11M WAITS
IMPRESS RTE-A WANG
INTERLISP SATOPS WIN32
IOS SCO-XENIX/386 X11R3
IRIX SCS XDE
ISI-68020 SIMP XENIX
ITS SUNPROTOCOL AND SERVICE NAMES 🦋
these are the Official Protocol Names 🌸 They show up in the Domain Name System WKS records and in the NIC Host Table, and their use is described in RFC-952 [53].
A protocol or service may be up to 40 characters taken from the set of uppercase letters, digits, and the punctuation character hyphen. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit. 💜
ARGUS - ARGUS Protocol
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol
AUTH - Authentication Service
BBN-RCC-MON - BBN RCC Monitoring
BL-IDM - Britton Lee Intelligent Database Machine
BOOTP - Bootstrap Protocol
BOOTPC - Bootstrap Protocol Client
BOOTPS - Bootstrap Protocol Server
BR-SAT-MON - Backroom SATNET Monitoring
CFTP - CFTP
CHAOS - CHAOS Protocol
CHARGEN - Character Generator Protocol
CISCO-FNA - CISCO FNATIVE
CISCO-TNA - CISCO TNATIVE
CISCO-SYS - CISCO SYSMAINT
CLOCK - DCNET Time Server Protocol
CMOT - Common Mgmnt Info Ser and Prot over TCP/IP
COOKIE-JAR - Authentication Scheme
CSNET-NS - CSNET Mailbox Nameserver Protocol
DAYTIME - Daytime Protocol
DCN-MEAS - DCN Measurement Subsystems Protocol
DCP - Device Control Protocol
DGP - Dissimilar Gateway Protocol
DISCARD - Discard Protocol
DMF-MAIL - Digest Message Format for Mail
DOMAIN - Domain Name System
ECHO - Echo Protocol
EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol
EHF-MAIL - Encoding Header Field for Mail
EMCON - Emission Control Protocol
EMFIS-CNTL - EMFIS Control Service
EMFIS-DATA - EMFIS Data Service
FINGER - Finger Protocol
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
FTP-DATA - File Transfer Protocol Data
GGP - Gateway Gateway Protocol
GRAPHICS - Graphics Protocol
HMP - Host Monitoring Protocol
HOST2-NS - Host2 Name Server
HOSTNAME - Hostname Protocol
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol
IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol
IMAP2 - Interim Mail Access Protocol version 2
INGRES-NET - INGRES-NET Service
IP - Internet Protocol
IPCU - Internet Packet Core Utility
IPPC - Internet Pluribus Packet Core
IP-ARC - Internet Protocol on ARCNET
IP-ARPA - Internet Protocol on ARPANET
IP-CMPRS - Compressing TCP/IP Headers
IP-DC - Internet Protocol on DC Networks
IP-DVMRP - Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
IP-E - Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks
IP-EE - Internet Protocol on Exp. Ethernet Nets
IP-FDDI - Transmission of IP over FDDI
IP-HC - Internet Protocol on Hyperchannnel
IP-IEEE - Internet Protocol on IEEE 802
IP-IPX - Transmission of 802.2 over IPX Networks
IP-MTU - IP MTU Discovery Options
IP-NETBIOS - Internet Protocol over NetBIOS Networks
IP-SLIP - Transmission of IP over Serial Lines
IP-WB - Internet Protocol on Wideband Network
IP-X25 - Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks
IRTP - Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol
ISI-GL - ISI Graphics Language Protocol
ISO-TP4 - ISO Transport Protocol Class 4
ISO-TSAP - ISO TSAP
LA-MAINT - IMP Logical Address Maintenance
LARP - Locus Address Resoultion Protocol
LDP - Loader Debugger Protocol
LEAF-1 - Leaf-1 Protocol
LEAF-2 - Leaf-2 Protocol
LINK - Link Protocol
LOC-SRV - Location Service
LOGIN - Login Host Protocol
MAIL - Format of Electronic Mail Messages
MERIT-INP - MERIT Internodal Protocol
METAGRAM - Metagram Relay
MIB - Management Information Base
MIT-ML-DEV - MIT ML Device
MFE-NSP - MFE Network Services Protocol
MIT-SUBNET - MIT Subnet Support
MIT-DOV - MIT Dover Spooler
MPM - Internet Message Protocol (Multimedia Mail)
MPM-FLAGS - MPM Flags Protocol
MPM-SND - MPM Send Protocol
MSG-AUTH - MSG Authentication Protocol
MSG-ICP - MSG ICP Protocol
MUX - Multiplexing Protocol
NAMESERVER - Host Name Server
NETBIOS-DGM - NETBIOS Datagram Service
NETBIOS-NS - NETBIOS Name Service
NETBIOS-SSN - NETBIOS Session Service
NETBLT - Bulk Data Transfer Protocol
NETED - Network Standard Text Editor
NETRJS - Remote Job Service
NI-FTP - NI File Transfer Protocol
NI-MAIL - NI Mail Protocol
NICNAME - Who Is Protocol
NFILE - A File Access Protocol
NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol
NSW-FE - NSW User System Front End
NTP - Network Time Protocol
NVP-II - Network Voice Protocol
OSPF - Open Shortest Path First Interior GW Protocol
PCMAIL - Pcmail Transport Protocol
POP2 - Post Office Protocol - Version 2
POP3 - Post Office Protocol - Version 3
PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol
PRM - Packet Radio Measurement
PUP - PUP Protocol
PWDGEN - Password Generator Protocol
QUOTE - Quote of the Day Protocol
RARP - A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RATP - Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol
RE-MAIL-CK - Remote Mail Checking Protocol
RDP - Reliable Data Protocol
RIP - Routing Information Protocol
RJE - Remote Job Entry
RLP - Resource Location Protocol
RTELNET - Remote Telnet Service
RVD - Remote Virtual Disk Protocol
SAT-EXPAK - Satnet and Backroom EXPAK
SAT-MON - SATNET Monitoring
SEP - Sequential Exchange Protocol
SFTP - Simple File Transfer Protocol
SGMP - Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol
SMI - Structure of Management Information
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SQLSRV - SQL Service
ST - Stream Protocol
STATSRV - Statistics Service
SU-MIT-TG - SU/MIT Telnet Gateway Protocol
SUN-RPC - SUN Remote Procedure Call
SUPDUP - SUPDUP Protocol
SUR-MEAS - Survey Measurement
SWIFT-RVF - Remote Virtual File Protocol
TACACS-DS - TACACS-Database Service
TACNEWS - TAC News
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
TCP-ACO - TCP Alternate Checksum Option
TELNET - Telnet Protocol
TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol
THINWIRE - Thinwire Protocol
TIME - Time Server Protocol
TP-TCP - ISO Transport Service on top of the TCP
TRUNK-1 - Trunk-1 Protocol
TRUNK-2 - Trunk-2 Protocol
UCL - University College London Protocol
UDP - User Datagram Protocol
NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol
USERS - Active Users Protocol
UUCP-PATH - UUCP Path Service
VIA-FTP - VIA Systems-File Transfer Protocol
VISA - VISA Protocol
VMTP - Versatile Message Transaction Protocol
WB-EXPAK - Wideband EXPAK
WB-MON - Wideband Monitoring
XNET - Cross Net Debugger
XNS-IDP - Xerox NS IDPTERMINAL TYPE NAMES ✨
These are the official terminal type names 💖 How they get used is covered in RFC-930 [128], so go read that if you want the full story 📚. A name is capped at 40 characters, no more 🙅♀️.
A terminal name is allowed to be up to 40 characters, and the only characters it can use are uppercase letters, digits, and the two punctuation marks, hyphen and slash 🔤✨. It has to begin with a letter, and it has to finish with a letter or a digit 🎀. Those are the rules, bestie, so keep them in mind 💅.
Okay bestie, here are the official terminal type names 💖🎀 Each one is a legit terminal type that's been around forever, so no cap, this list is a whole vibe 🦋
ADDS-CONSUL-980 DATAMEDIA-1521
ADDS-REGENT-100 DATAMEDIA-2500
ADDS-REGENT-20 DATAMEDIA-3025
ADDS-REGENT-200 DATAMEDIA-3025A
ADDS-REGENT-25 DATAMEDIA-3045
ADDS-REGENT-40 DATAMEDIA-3045A
ADDS-REGENT-60 DATAMEDIA-DT80/1
ADDS-VIEWPOINT DATAPOINT-2200
ADDS-VIEWPOINT-60 DATAPOINT-3000
AED-512 DATAPOINT-3300
AMPEX-DIALOGUE-210 DATAPOINT-3360
AMPEX-DIALOGUE-80 DEC-DECWRITER-I
AMPEX-210 DEC-DECWRITER-II
AMPEX-230 DEC-GIGI
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-510 DEC-GT40
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-630 DEC-GT40A
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-832 DEC-GT42
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-841 DEC-LA120
ANN-ARBOR-AMBASSADOR DEC-LA30
ANSI DEC-LA36
ARDS DEC-LA38
BITGRAPH DEC-VT05
BUSSIPLEXER DEC-VT100
CALCOMP-565 DEC-VT101
CDC-456 DEC-VT102
CDI-1030 DEC-VT125
CDI-1203 DEC-VT131
C-ITOH-101 DEC-VT132
C-ITOH-50 DEC-VT200
C-ITOH-80 DEC-VT220
CLNZ DEC-VT240
COMPUCOLOR-II DEC-VT241
CONCEPT-100 DEC-VT300
CONCEPT-104 DEC-VT320
CONCEPT-108 DEC-VT340
DATA-100 DEC-VT50
DATA-GENERAL-6053 DEC-VT50H
DATAGRAPHIX-132A DEC-VT52
DATAMEDIA-1520 DEC-VT55
DEC-VT61 HP-2626
DEC-VT62 HP-2626A
DELTA-DATA-5000 HP-2626P
DELTA-DATA-NIH-7000 HP-2627
DELTA-TELTERM-2 HP-2640
DIABLO-1620 HP-2640A
DIABLO-1640 HP-2640B
DIGILOG-333 HP-2645
DTC-300S HP-2645A
DTC-382 HP-2648
EDT-1200 HP-2648A
EXECUPORT-4000 HP-2649
EXECUPORT-4080 HP-2649A
FACIT-TWIST-4440 IBM-1050
FREEDOM-100 IBM-2741
FREEDOM-110 IBM-3101
FREEDOM-200 IBM-3101-10
GENERAL-TERMINAL-100A IBM-3151
GENERAL-TERMINAL-101 IBM-3179-2
GIPSI-TX-M IBM-3180-2
GIPSI-TX-ME IBM-3196-A1
GIPSI-TX-C4 IBM-3275-2
GIPSI-TX-C8 IBM-3276-2
GSI IBM-3276-3
HAZELTINE-1420 IBM-3276-4
HAZELTINE-1500 IBM-3277-2
HAZELTINE-1510 IBM-3278-2
HAZELTINE-1520 IBM-3278-3
HAZELTINE-1552 IBM-3278-4
HAZELTINE-2000 IBM-3278-5
HAZELTINE-ESPRIT IBM-3279-2
HITACHI-5601 IBM-3279-3
HITACHI-5603 IBM-3477-FC
HITACHI-5603E IBM-3477-FG
HITACHI-5603EA IBM-5081
HITACHI-560X IBM-5151
HITACHI-560XE IBM-5154
HITACHI-560XEA IBM-5251-11
HITACHI-560PR IBM-5291-1
HITACHI-HOAP1 IBM-5292-2
HITACHI-HOAP2 IBM-5555-B01
HITACHI-HOAP3 IBM-5555-C01
HITACHI-HOAP4 IBM-6153
HP-2392 IBM-6154
HP-2621 IBM-6155
HP-2621A IBM-AED
HP-2621P IBM-3278-2-E
HP-2623 IBM-3278-3-E
IBM-3278-4-E TEC
IBM-3278-5-E TEKTRONIX-4006
IBM-3279-2-E TEKTRONIX-4010
IBM-3279-3-E TEKTRONIX-4012
IMLAC TEKTRONIX-4013
INFOTON-100 TEKTRONIX-4014
INFOTON-400 TEKTRONIX-4023
INFOTONKAS TEKTRONIX-4024
ISC-8001 TEKTRONIX-4025
LSI-ADM-1 TEKTRONIX-4027
LSI-ADM-11 TEKTRONIX-4105
LSI-ADM-12 TEKTRONIX-4107
LSI-ADM-2 TEKTRONIX-4110
LSI-ADM-20 TEKTRONIX-4112
LSI-ADM-22 TEKTRONIX-4113
LSI-ADM-220 TEKTRONIX-4114
LSI-ADM-3 TEKTRONIX-4115
LSI-ADM-31 TEKTRONIX-4125
LSI-ADM-3A TEKTRONIX-4404
LSI-ADM-42 TELERAY-1061
LSI-ADM-5 TELERAY-3700
MEMOREX-1240 TELERAY-3800
MICROBEE TELETEC-DATASCREEN
MICROTERM-ACT-IV TELETERM-1030
MICROTERM-ACT-V TELETYPE-33
MICROTERM-ERGO-301 TELETYPE-35
MICROTERM-MIME-1 TELETYPE-37
MICROTERM-MIME-2 TELETYPE-38
MICROTERM-ACT-5A TELETYPE-40
MICROTERM-TWIST TELETYPE-43
NEC-5520 TELEVIDEO-910
NETRONICS TELEVIDEO-912
NETWORK-VIRTUAL-TERMINAL TELEVIDEO-920
OMRON-8025AG TELEVIDEO-920B
PERKIN-ELMER-550 TELEVIDEO-920C
PERKIN-ELMER-1100 TELEVIDEO-925
PERKIN-ELMER-1200 TELEVIDEO-955
PERQ TELEVIDEO-950
PLASMA-PANEL TELEVIDEO-970
QUME-SPRINT-5 TELEVIDEO-975
QUME-101 TERMINET-1200
QUME-102 TERMINET-300
SOROC TI-700
SOROC-120 TI-733
SOUTHWEST-TECHNICAL-PRODUCTS-CT82 TI-735
SUN TI-743
SUPERBEE TI-745
SUPERBEE-III-M TI-800
TYCOM
UNIVAC-DCT-500
VIDEO-SYSTEMS-1200
VIDEO-SYSTEMS-5000
VOLKER-CRAIG-303
VOLKER-CRAIG-303A
VOLKER-CRAIG-404
VISUAL-200
VISUAL-55
WYSE-30
WYSE-50
WYSE-60
WYSE-75
WYSE-85
XEROX-1720
XTERM
ZENITH-H19
ZENITH-Z29
ZENTEC-30DOCUMENTS 📚✨
Here's the reference list, and every single citation detail is still here, bestie 🫶
- [1] Anderson, B., "TACACS User Identification Telnet Option", RFC-927, BBN, December 1984.
- [2] BBN, "Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host and an IMP", Report 1822, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Cambridge, Massachusetts, revised, December 1981.
- [3] BBN, "User Manual for TAC User Database Tool", Bolt Beranek and Newman, September 1984.
- [4] Ben-Artzi, Amatzia, "Network Management for TCP/IP Network: An Overview", 3Com, May 1988.
- [5] Bennett, C., "A Simple NIFTP-Based Mail System", IEN 169, University College, London, January 1981.
- [6] Bhushan, A., "A Report on the Survey Project", RFC-530, NIC 17375, June 1973.
- [7] Bisbey, R., D. Hollingworth, and B. Britt, "Graphics Language (version 2.1)", ISI/TM-80-18, Information Sciences Institute, July 1980.
- [8] Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, "PUP: An Internetwork Architecture", XEROX Palo Alto Research Center, CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEE Transactions on Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980.
- [9] Borman, D., Editor, "Telnet Linemode Option", RFC 1116, Cray Research, Inc., August 1989.
- [10] Braden, R., "NETRJS Protocol", RFC-740, NIC 42423, Information Sciences Institute, November 1977.
- [11] Braden, R., and J. Postel, "Requirements for Internet Gateways", RFC-1009, Obsoletes RFC-985, Information Sciences Institute, June 1987.
- [12] Bressler, B., "Remote Job Entry Protocol", RFC-407, NIC 12112, October 1972.
- [13] Bressler, R., "Inter-Entity Communication -- An Experiment", RFC-441, NIC 13773, January 1973.
- [14] Butler, M., J. Postel, D. Chase, J. Goldberger, and J. K. Reynolds, "Post Office Protocol - Version 2", RFC-937, Information Sciences Institute, February 1985.
- [15] Case, J., M. Fedor, M. Schoffstall, and J. Davin, "A Simple Network Management Protocol", RFC-1157, (Obsoletes RFC-1067, RFC-1098), SNMP Research, Performance Systems International, Performance Systems International, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, May 1990.
- [16] Cass, D., and M. Rose, "ISO Transport Services on Top of the TCP", RFC-983, NTRC, April 1986.
- [17] Cheriton, D., "VMTP: Versatile Message Transaction Protocol Specification", RFC-1045, pgs 103 & 104, Stanford University, February 1988.
- [18] Cisco Systems, "Gateway Server Reference Manual", Manual Revision B, January 10, 1988.
- [19] Clark, D., "PCMAIL: A Distributed Mail System for Personal Computers", RFC-984, MIT, May 1986.
- [20] Clark, D., M. Lambert, and L. Zhang, "NETBLT: A Bulk Data Transfer Protocol", RFC-969, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, December 1985.
- [21] Cohen, D., "On Holy Wars and a Plea for Peace", IEEE Computer Magazine, October 1981.
- [22] Cohen, D., "Specifications for the Network Voice Protocol", RFC-741, ISI/RR 7539, Information Sciences Institute, March 1976.
- [23] Cohen, D. and J. Postel, "Multiplexing Protocol", IEN 90, Information Sciences Institute, May 1979.
- [24] COMPASS, "Semi-Annual Technical Report", CADD-7603-0411, Massachusetts Computer Associates, 4 March 1976. Also as, "National Software Works, Status Report No. 1," RADC-TR-76-276, Volume 1, September 1976. And COMPASS. "Second Semi-Annual Report," CADD-7608-1611, Massachusetts Computer Associates, August 1976.
- [25] Crispin, M., "Telnet Logout Option", Stanford University-AI, RFC-727, April 1977.
- [26] Crispin, M., "Telnet SUPDUP Option", Stanford University-AI, RFC-736, October 1977.
- [27] Crispin, M., "SUPDUP Protocol", RFC-734, NIC 41953, October 1977.
- [28] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Carriage-Return Disposition Option", RFC-652, October 1974.
- [29] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Formfeed Disposition Option", RFC-655, October 1974.
- [30] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Linefeed Disposition", RFC-658, October 1974.
- [31] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tab Disposition Option", RFC-654, October 1974.
- [32] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tabstops Option", RFC-653, October 1974.
- [33] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tab Disposition Option", RFC-657, October 1974.
- [34] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tabstops Option", RFC-656, October 1974.
- [35] Crocker, D. and R. Gumpertz, "Revised Telnet Byte Marco Option", RFC-735, November 1977.
- [36] Croft, B., and J. Gilmore, "BOOTSTRAP Protocol (BOOTP)", RFC-951, Stanford and SUN Microsytems, September 1985.
- [37] Davin, J., J. Case, M. Fedor, and M. Schoffstall, "A Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol", RFC-1028, November 1987.
- [38] Day, J., "Telnet Data Entry Terminal Option", RFC-732, September 1977.
- [39] DCA, "3270 Display System Protocol", #1981-08.
- [40] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Line Width Option", NIC 50005, December 1985.
- [41] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Page Size Option", NIC 50005, December 1985.
- [42] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Reconnection Option", NIC 50005, December 1985.
- [43] Deering, S., "Host Extensions for IP Multicasting", RFC-1112, Obsoletes RFC-988, RFC-1054, Stanford University, August 1989.
- [44] Elvy, M., and R. Nedved, "Network Mail Path Service", RFC-915, Harvard and CMU, July 1986.
- [45] Feinler, E., editor, "DDN Protocol Handbook", Network Information Center, SRI International, December 1985.
- [46] Feinler, E., editor, "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook", Network Information Center, SRI International, March 1982.
- [47] Feinler, E. and J. Postel, eds., "ARPANET Protocol Handbook", NIC 7104, for the Defense Communications Agency by SRI International, Menlo Park, California, Revised January 1978.
- [48] Finlayson, R., T. Mann, J. Mogul, and M. Theimer, "A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol", RFC-903, Stanford University, June 1984.
- [49] Forgie, J., "ST - A Proposed Internet Stream Protocol", IEN 119, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, September 1979.
- [50] Forsdick, H., "CFTP", Network Message, Bolt Beranek and Newman, January 1982.
- [51] Greenberg, B., "Telnet SUPDUP-OUTPUT Option", RFC-749, MIT-Multics, September 1978.
- [52] Harrenstien, K., "Name/Finger", RFC-742, NIC 42758, SRI International, December 1977.
- [53] Harrenstien, K., M. Stahl, and E. Feinler, "DOD Internet Host Table Specification", RFC-952, Obsoletes RFC-810, October 1985.
- [54] Harrenstien, K., V. White, and E. Feinler, "Hostnames Server", RFC-811, SRI International, March 1982.
- [55] Harrenstien, K., and V. White, "Nicname/Whois", RFC-812, SRI International, March 1982.
- [56] Haverty, J., "XNET Formats for Internet Protocol Version 4", IEN 158, October 1980.
- [57] Hedrick, C., "Telnet Terminal Speed Option", RFC-1079, Rutgers University, December 1988.
- [58] Hedrick, C., "Telnet Remote Flow Control Option", RFC-1080, Rutgers University, December 1988.
- [59] Hinden, R., "A Host Monitoring Protocol", RFC-869, Bolt Beranek and Newman, December 1983.
- [60] Hinden, R., and A. Sheltzer, "The DARPA Internet Gateway", RFC-823, September 1982.
- [61] Hornig, C., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet Networks, RFC-894, Symbolics, April 1984.
[62] Internet Activities Board, J. Postel, Editor, "IAB Official Protocol Standards", RFC-1280, Internet Activities March 1992. 📚
[63] International Standards Organization, "ISO Transport Protocol Specification - ISO DP 8073", RFC-905, April 1984.
[64] International Standards Organization, "Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-Mode Network Services", RFC-926, ISO, December 1984.
[65] Kantor, B., and P. Lapsley, "Network News Transfer Protocol", RFC-977, UC San Diego & UC Berkeley, February 1986. ✨
[66] Kent, S., and J. Linn, "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II -- Certificate-Based Key Management", BBNCC and DEC, August 1989.
[67] Khanna, A., and A. Malis, "The ARPANET AHIP-E Host Access Protocol (Enhanced AHIP)", RFC-1005, BBN Communications Corporation, May 1987.
[68] Killian, E., "Telnet Send-Location Option", RFC-779, April 1981. 🦋
[69] Korb, J., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams Over Public Data Networks", RFC-877, Purdue University, September 1983.
[70] Levy, S., and T. Jacobson, "Telnet X.3 PAD Option", RFC-1053, Minnesota Supercomputer Center, April 1988.
[71] Linn, J., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part I: Message Encipherment and Authentication Procedures", RFC-1113, Obsoletes RFC-989 and RFC-1040, DEC, August 1989. 🔐
[72] Linn, J., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part III -- Algorithms, Modes, and Identifiers", RFC-1115, DEC, August 1989.
[73] Lottor, M., "Simple File Transfer Protocol", RFC-913, MIT, September 1984.
[74] M/A-COM Government Systems, "Dissimilar Gateway Protocol Specification, Draft Version", Contract no. CS901145, November 16, 1987.
[75] Marcy, G., "Telnet X Display Location Option", RFC-1096, Carnegie Mellon University, March 1989.
[76] Malis, A., "Logical Addressing Implementation Specification", BBN Report 5256, pp 31-36, May 1983.
[77] Malkin, G., "KNET/VM Command Message Protocol Functional Overview", Spartacus, Inc., January 4, 1988.
[78] Metcalfe, R. M. and D. R. Boggs, "Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks", Communications of the ACM, 19 (7), pp 395-402, July 1976. 🧚
[79] Miller, T., "Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol", RFC-938, ACC, February 1985.
[80] Mills, D., "Network Time Protocol (Version 1), Specification and Implementation", RFC-1059, University of Delaware, July 1988. ⏰
[81] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities", RFC-1034, Obsoletes RFCs 882, 883, and 973, Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.
[82] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and Specification", RFC-1035, Obsoletes RFCs 882, 883, and 973, Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.
[83] Moy, J., "The OSPF Specification", RFC 1131, Proteon, October 1989.
[84] Nedved, R., "Telnet Terminal Location Number Option", RFC-946, Carnegie-Mellon University, May 1985.
[85] NSW Protocol Committee, "MSG: The Interprocess Communication Facility for the National Software Works", CADD-7612-2411, Massachusetts Computer Associates, BBN 3237, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Revised December 1976.
[86] Onions, J., and M. Rose, "ISO-TP0 bridge between TCP and X.25", RFC-1086, Nottingham, TWG, December 1988.
[87] Partridge, C. and G. Trewitt, The High-Level Entity Management System (HEMS), RFCs 1021, 1022, 1023, and 1024, BBN/NNSC, Stanford, October, 1987.
[88] Plummer, D., "An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol or Converting Network Protocol Addresses to 48-bit Ethernet Addresses for Transmission on Ethernet Hardware", RFC-826, MIT-LCS, November 1982.
[89] Postel, J., "Active Users", RFC-866, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983. 👑
[90] Postel, J., and J. Reynolds, "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over IEEE 802 Networks", RFC-1042, USC/Information Sciences Institute, February 1988.
[91] Postel, J., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Experimental Ethernet Networks, RFC-895, Information Sciences Institute, April 1984.
[92] Postel, J., "Character Generator Protocol", RFC-864, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[93] Postel, J., "Daytime Protocol", RFC-867, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983. 🌸
[94] Postel, J., "Discard Protocol", RFC-863, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[95] Postel, J., "Echo Protocol", RFC-862, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[96] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol", RFC-959, Information Sciences Institute, October 1985. 📁
[97] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC-792, Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
[98] Postel, J., "Internet Message Protocol", RFC-759, IEN 113, Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.
[99] Postel, J., "Name Server", IEN 116, Information Sciences Institute, August 1979.
[100] Postel, J., "Quote of the Day Protocol", RFC-865, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983. 💬
[101] Postel, J., "Remote Telnet Service", RFC-818, Information Sciences Institute, November 1982.
[102] Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", RFC-821, Information Sciences Institute, August 1982. 💌
[103] Postel, J., "Telnet End of Record Option", RFC-885, Information Sciences Institute, December 1983.
[104] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", RFC-768 Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.
[105] Postel, J., ed., "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC-791, Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
[106] Postel, J., ed., "Transmission Control Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC-793, Information Sciences Institute, September 1981. 🎀
[107] Postel, J. and D. Crocker, "Remote Controlled Transmission and Echoing Telnet Option", RFC-726, March 1977.
[108] Postel, J., and K. Harrenstien, "Time Protocol", RFC-868, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[109] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Extended Options - List Option", RFC-861, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[110] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Binary Transmission", RFC-856, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[111] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Echo Option", RFC-857, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[112] Postel, J., and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Protocol Specification", RFC-854, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983. 🫶
[113] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Status Option", RFC-859, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[114] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Suppress Go Ahead Option", RFC-858, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[115] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Timing Mark Option", RFC-860, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
[116] Rekhter, J., "Telnet 3270 Regime Option", RFC-1041, IBM, January 1988.
[117] Reynolds, J., "BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions", RFC 1084, Information Sciences Institute, December 1988.
[118] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Official Internet Protocols", RFC-1011, USC/Information Sciences Institute, May 1987. [NOTE: This document is replaced by "IAB Official Protocol Standards" [62].]
[119] Romano, S., M. Stahl, and M. Recker, "Internet Numbers", RFC-1166, SRI-NIC, May 1990.
[120] Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based internets", RFC-1155, Performance Systems International, Hughes LAN Systems, May 1990.
[121] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II", RFC-1213, Hughes LAN Systems, Performance Systems International, March 1991.
[122] Rose, M., "Post Office Protocol - Version 3", RFC 1225, PSI, May 1991. 📬
[123] Seamonson, L. J., and E. C. Rosen, "STUB" Exterior Gateway Protocol", RFC-888, BBN Communications Corporation, January 1984.
[124] Shuttleworth, B., "A Documentary of MFENet, a National Computer Network", UCRL-52317, Lawrence Livermore Labs, Livermore, California, June 1977.
[125] Silverman, S., "Output Marking Telnet Option", RFC-933, MITRE, January 1985.
[126] Sollins, K., "The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)", RFC-783, MIT/LCS, June 1981.
[127] Solomon, M., L. Landweber, and D. Neuhengen, "The CSNET Name Server", Computer Networks, v.6, n.3, pp. 161-172, July 1982.
[128] Solomon, M., and E. Wimmers, "Telnet Terminal Type Option", RFC-930, Supercedes RFC-884, University of Wisconsin, Madison, January 1985.
[129] Sproull, R., and E. Thomas, "A Networks Graphics Protocol", NIC 24308, August 1974.
[130] St. Johns, M., "Authentication Service", RFC-931, TPSC, January 1985.
[131] Tappan, D., "The CRONUS Virtual Local Network", RFC-824, Bolt Beranek and Newman, August 1982.
[132] Taylor, J., "ERPC Functional Specification", Version 1.04, HYDRA Computer Systems, Inc., July 1984.
[133] "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA. Also as: "The Ethernet - A Local Area Network", Version 1.0, Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation, September 1980. And: "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specifications", Digital, Intel and Xerox, November 1982. And: XEROX, "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT., October 1980. ⚡
[134] The High Level Protocol Group, "A Network Independent File Transfer Protocol", INWG Protocol Note 86, December 1977.
[135] Thomas, Bob, "The Interhost Protocol to Support CRONUS/DIAMOND Interprocess Communication", BBN, September 1983.
[136] Tovar, "Telnet Extended ASCII Option", RFC-698, Stanford University-AI, July 1975.
[137] Uttal, J., J. Rothschild, and C. Kline, "Transparent Integration of UNIX and MS-DOS", Locus Computing Corporation.
[138] Velten, D., R. Hinden, and J. Sax, "Reliable Data Protocol", RFC-908, BBN Communications Corporation, July 1984.
[139] Waitzman, D., "Telnet Window Size Option", RFC-1073, BBN STC, October, 1988. 🪟
[140] Waitzman, D., C. Partridge, and S. Deering "Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol", RFC-1075, BBN STC and Stanford University, November 1988.
[141] Wancho, F., "Password Generator Protocol", RFC-972, WSMR, January 1986.
[142] Warrier, U., and L. Besaw, "The Common Management Information Services and Protocol over TCP/IP (CMOT)", RFC-1095, Unisys Corp. and Hewlett-Packard, April 1989.
[143] Welch, B., "The Sprite Remote Procedure Call System", Technical Report, UCB/Computer Science Dept., 86/302, University of California at Berkeley, June 1986.
[144] Xerox, "Courier: The Remote Procedure Protocol", XSIS 038112, December 1981.
[145] Yasuda, A., and T. Thompson, "TELNET Data Entry Terminal Option DODIIS Implementation", RFC 1043, DIA, February 1988.
[146] Simpson, W., "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) for the Transmission of Multi-Protocol Datagrams Over Point-to-Point Links", RFC 1331, Daydreamer, May 1992. 🌈
[147] McGregor, G., "The (PPP) Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP)", RFC 1332, Merit, May 1992.
[148] Woodburn, W., and D. Mills, "A Scheme for an Internet Encapsulation Protocol: Version 1", RFC 1241, SAIC, University of Delaware, July 1991. 💖
[149] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets", Hughes LAN Systems, Performance Systems International, May 1990. 🌸
[150] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II", RFC 1213, Hughes LAN Systems, Performance Systems International, March 1991. 💖
[151] McCloghrie, K., Editor, "Extensions to the Generic-Interface MIB", RFC 1229, Hughes LAN Systems, May 1991. 🦋
[152] Waldbusser, S., Editor, "AppleTalk Management Information Base", RFC 1243, Carnegie Mellon University, July 1991. 🍓
[153] Baker, F., and R. Coltun, "OSPF Version 2 Management Information Base", RFC 1253, ACC, Computer Science Center, August 1991. 🧚
[154] Willis, S, and J. Burruss, "Definitions of Managed Objects for the Border Gateway Protocol (Version 3)", RFC 1269, Wellfleet Communications Inc., October 1991. ✨
[155] Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base", RFC 1271, Carnegie Mellon University, November 1991. 🎀
[156] Decker, E., Langille, P., Rijsinghani, A., and K. McCloghrie, "Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges", RFC 1286, cisco Systems, Inc., DEC, Hughes LAN Systems, Inc., December 1991. 💅
[157] Cook, J., Editor, Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface Types", RFC 1284, Chipcom Corporation, December 1991. 🌈
[158] McCloghrie, K., and R. Fox, "IEEE 802.4 Token Bus MIB", RFC 1230, Hughes LAN Systems, Inc., Synoptics, Inc., May 1991. 🫶
[159] McCloghrie, K., Fox, R., and E. Decker, "IEEE 802.5 Token Ring MIB", RFC 1231, Hughes LAN Systems, Inc., Synoptics, Inc., cisco Systems, Inc., May 1991. 👑
[160] Case, J., "FDDI Management Information Base", RFC 1285, SNMP Research, Incorporated, January 1992. 🔥
[161] Baker, F., and C. Kolb, Editors, "Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1 Interface Type", RFC 1232, ACC, Performance Systems International, Inc., May 1991. 🌸
[162] Cox, T., and K. Tesink, Editors, "Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS3 Interface Type", RFC 1233, Bell Communications Research, May 1991. 🦋
[163] Reynolds, J., "Reassignment of Experimental MIBs to Standard MIBs", RFC 1239, ISI, June 1991. 💜
[164] Cox, T., and K. Tesnik, Editors, "Definitions of Managed Objects for the SIP Interface Type", RFC 1304, Bell Communications Research, February 1992. 🍓
[165] Stewart, B., Editor, "Definitions of Managed Objects for Character Stream Devices", RFC 1316, Xyplex, Inc., April 1992. 🧚
[166] Stewart, B., Editor, "Definitions of Managed Objects for RS-232-like Hardware Devices", RFC 1317, Xyplex, Inc., April 1992. ✨
[167] Stewart, B., Editor, "Definitions of Managed Objects for Parallel-printer-like Hardware Devices", RFC 1318, Xyplex, Inc., April 1992. 🎀
[168] Brown, C., Baker, F., and C. Carvalho, "Management Information Base for Frame Relay DTEs", RFC 1315, Wellfleet Communications, Inc., Advanced Computer Communications, April 1992. 💅
[169] Borenstein, N., and N. Freed, "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions): Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC 1341, Bellcore, Innosoft, June 1992. 🌈
[170] Simonsen, K., "Character Mnemonics & Character Sets", RFC 1345, Rationel Almen Planlaegning, June 1992. 🫶
[171] Dorner, S., and P. Resnick, "Remote Mail Checking Protocol", RFC 1339, U. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, June 1992. 👑
[172] Everhart, C., Mamakos, L., Ullmann, R., and P. Mockapetris, Editors, "New DNS RR Definitions", RFC 1183, Transarc, University of Maryland, Prime Computer, ISI, October 1990. 🔥
[173] Bradley, T., and C. Brown, "Inverse Address Resolution Protocol", RFC 1293, Wellfleet Communications, Inc., January 1992. 🌸
[174] Manning, B. "DNS NSAP RRs", RFC 1348, Rice University, July 1992. 🦋
[175] Simpson, W., "PPP Link Quality Monitoring", RFC 1333, Daydreamer, May 1992. 💜
[176] Baker, F., Editor, "Point-to-Point Protocol Extensions for Bridging", RFC 1220, ACC, April 1991. 🍓
[177] McCloghrie, K., Davin, J., and J. Galvin, "Definitions of Managed Objects for Administration of SNMP Parties", RFC 1353, Hughes LAN Systems, Inc., MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, Trusted Information Systems, Inc., July 1992. 🧚
PEOPLE 🎀
okay so this list is the whole crew of people who helped make the thing, bestie! 🫶 each one has a short tag, their name, their org, and their contact (or ---none--- if they didn't leave one). 💅
[AB20] Art Berggreen ACC art@SALT.ACC.COM
[ABB2] A. Blasco Bonito CNUCE blasco@ICNUCEVM.CNUCE.CNR.IT
[AD14] Annette DeSchon ISI DESCHON@ISI.EDU
[AGM] Andy Malis BBN Malis@BBN.COM
[AKH5] Arthur Hartwig UQNET
munnari!wombat.decnet.uq.oz.au!ccarthur@UUNET.UU.NET
[ANM2] April N. Marine SRI april@nisc.sri.com
[AW90] Amanda Walker Intercon AMANDA@INTERCON.COM
[AXB] Albert G. Broscius UPENN broscius@DSL.CIS.UPENN.EDU
[AXB1] Amatzia Ben-Artzi ---none---
[AXB2] Andre Baux Bull baux@ec.bull.fr
[AXB3] Anil Bhavnani Kalpana, Inc. ---none---
[AXB4] Alan Brind Cameo Communications, Inc.
---none---
[AXC] Andrew Cherenson SGI arc@SGI.COM
[AXC1] Anthony Chung Sytek
sytek!syteka!anthony@HPLABS.HP.COM
[AXF] Annmarie Freitas Microcom ---none---
[AXH] Arthur Harvey DEC harvey@gah.enet.dec.com
[AXK] Anastasios Kotsikonas Boston University
tasos@cs.bu.edu
[AXL] Alan Lloyd Datacraft alan@datacraft.oz
[AXM] Alex Martin Retix ---none---
[AXM1] Ashok Marwaha Unisys ---none---
[AXM2] Andrew McRae Megadata Pty Ltd.
andrew@megadata.mega.oz.au
[AXP] Anil Prasad WilTel wiltel!aprasad@uunet.UU.NET
[AXP1] A. Pele OST ---none---
[AXS] Arthur Salazar Locus lcc.arthur@SEAS.UCLA.EDU
[AXS1] Andrew Smith Ascom andrew@hasler.ascom.ch
[AXS2] Anil Singhal Frontier ---none---
[BA4] Brian Anderson BBN baanders@CCQ.BBN.COM
[BCH2] Barry Howard LLNL Howard@NMFECC.LLNL.GOV
[BCN] B. Clifford Neuman ISI bcn@isi.edu
[BD70] Bernd Doleschal SEL Doleschal@A.ISI.EDU
[BH144] Bridget Halsey Banyan bah@BANYAN.BANYAN.COM
[BJR2] Bill Russell NYU russell@cmcl2.NYU.EDU
[BK29] Brian Kantor UCSD brian@UCSD.EDU
[BKR] Brian Reid DEC reid@DECWRL.DEC.COM
[BM60] Bede McCall Mitre bede@mitre.org
[BP52] Brad Parker CAYMAN brad@cayman.Cayman.COM
[BS221] Bob Stewart Xyplex STEWART@XYPLEX.COM
[BV15] Bernie Volz PSC VOLZ@PROCESS.COM
[BWB6] Barry Boehm DARPA boehm@DARPA.MIL
[BXA] Bill Anderson MITRE wda@MITRE-BEDFORD.ORG
[BXB] Brad Benson Touch ---none---
[BXD] Brian Dockter Northwest Digital Systems
---none---
[BXE] Brian A. Ehrmantraut Auspex Systems bae@auspex.com
[BXE1] Brendan Eich SGI brendan@illyria.wpd.sgi.com
[BXF] Bruce Factor Artificial Horizons, Inc.
ahi!bigapple!bruce@uunet.uu.net
[BXF1] Bill Flanagan Lotus Development Corp.
bflanagan@lotus.com
[BXF2] Bob Friesenhahn PUREDATA Research/USA
pdrusa!bob@uunet.uu.net
[BXG] Bob Grady Tekelec ---none---
[BXH] Brian Horn Locus ---none---
[BXH1] Bill Harrell TI ---none---
[BXK] Bill King Allen-Bradley Co.
abvax!calvin.icd.ab.com!wrk@uunet.UU.NET
[BXK1] Bill Keatley American Airlines ---none---
[BXK2] Bruce Kropp ADC Kentrox
ktxc8!bruce@uunet.uu.net
[BXL] Brian Lloyd SIRIUS ---none---
[BXL1] Brian Lloyd Telebit brian@robin.telebit.com
[BXL2] Bernard Lemercier BIM bl@sunbim.be
[BXM] RL "Bob" Morgan Stanford University
morgan@jessica.stanford.edu
[BXM1] Bob Meierhofer Computer Network Technology Corp.
---none---
[BXN] Bill Norton Merit wbn@MERIT.EDU
[BXO] Brian O'Shea Visual bos@visual.com
[BXP] Brad Parke Intecom ---none---
[BXP1] Brian Petry Systech Computer Corporation
systech!bpetry@uunet.UU.NET
[BXR] Bob Rosenbaum WINDATA ---none---
[BXR1] Bill Rose SSD Management, Inc. --none---
[BXS] Bill Simpson ACS bsimpson@vela.acs.oakland.edu
[BXS1] Blair Sanders Texas Instruments
Blair_Sanders@mcimail.com
[BXS2] Bill Schilit Xerox PARC schilit@parc.xerox.com
[BXT] Bruce Taber Interlan taber@europa.InterLan.COM
[BXV] Bill Versteeg NCR bvs@NCR.COM
[BXW] Brent Welch Sprite
brent%sprite.berkeley.edu@GINGER.BERKELEY.EDU
[BXW1] Bruce Willins Raycom ---none---
[BXZ] Bob Zaniolo Reuter ---none---
[CLH3] Charles Hedrick RUTGERS HEDRICK@ARAMIS.RUTGERS.EDU
[CMR] Craig Rogers ISI Rogers@ISI.EDU
[CS1] Chikong Shue Cascade Communications Corp.
alpo!chi@uunet.uu.net
[CWL] Charles W. Lynn, Jr. BBN CLYNN@BBN.COM
[CXA] Cyrus Azar Symplex Communications Corp.
---none---
[CXB] Caralyn Brown Wellfleet
cbrown%wellfleet.com@talcott.harvard.edu
[CXB1] Carl Beame Beame & Whiteside
beame@ns.bws.com
[CXC] Creighton Chong Network Peripherals Inc.
cchong@fastnet.com
[CXC1] Chih-Yi Chen Tatung Co., Ltd.
TCCISM1%TWNTTIT.BITNET@pucc.Princeton.EDU
[CXC2] Chuck Chriss Trillium Digital Systems
76675.1372@compuserve.com
[CXD] Chuck Davin MIT jrd@ptt.lcs.mit.edu
[CXD1] Carl H. Dreyer RC International A/S
chd@rci.dk
[CXD2] Charles Dulin Parallan Computer, Inc. ---none---
[CXF] Catherine Foulston RICE cathyf@rice.edu
[CXH] Ching-Fa Hwang Proxar cfh@proxar.com
[CXH1] Claude Huss Matsushita Tokyo Research Labs
claude@trc.mew.mei.co.jp
[CXI1] Clyde Iwamoto Stratacom cki@strata.com
[CXL] Chung Lam Fujitsu ---none---
[CXL1] Christopher Leong DEC leong@kolmod.mlo.dec.com
[CXM] Charles Marker II MIPS marker@MIPS.COM
[CXM1] Carl Madison Star-Tek, Inc. carl@startek.com
[CXM2] Carl Marcinik Formation, Inc. ---none---
[CXM3] Chuck McManis Sun Chuck.McManis@Eng.Sun.COM
[CXR] Cheryl Krupczak NCR
clefor@secola.columbia.ncr.com
[CXS] Craig Scott NetWorth, Inc. ---none---
[CXS1] Chip Standifer Technology Dynamics, Inc.
TDYNAMICS@MCIMAIL.COM
[CXT] Christopher Tengi Princeton tengi@Princeton.EDU
[CXT1] Chris Thomas Intel Corporation
---none--
[CXV] Carl Vanderbeek Automated Network Management, Inc.
---none--
[CXW] Christopher Wheeler UW cwheeler@cac.washignton.edu
[CXW1] Charles Watt SecureWare watt@sware.com
[DAG4] David A. Gomberg MITRE gomberg@GATEWAY.MITRE.ORG
[DB14] Dave Borman Cray dab@CRAY.COM
[DC126] Dick Cogger Cornell rhx@CORNELLC.CIT.CORNELL.EDU
[DCP1] David Plummer MIT DCP@SCRC-QUABBIN.ARPA
[DDC1] David Clark MIT ddc@LCS.MIT.EDU
[DG223] Doug Goodall Goodall Software
goodall!doug@uunet.uu.net
[DJK13] David Kaufman DeskTalk ---none---
[DLM1] David Mills LINKABIT Mills@HUEY.UDEL.EDU
[DM28] Dennis Morris DCA Morrisd@IMO-UVAX.DCA.MIL
[DM280] Dave Mackie NCD lupine!djm@UUNET.UU.NET
[DM354] Don McWilliam UBC mcwillm@CC.UBC.CA
[DP4Q] Drew Perkins InterStream
Drew.Perkins@ANDREW.CMU.EDU
[DP666] Don Provan Novell donp@xlnvax.novell.com
[DR48] Doug Rosenthal MCC rosenthal@mcc.com
[DR137] David Rageth Martin Marietta DAVE@MMC.COM
[DRC3] Dave Cheriton STANFORD
cheriton@PESCADERO.STANFORD.EDU
[DT15] Daniel Tappan BBN Tappan@BBN.COMokay so this part is basically the big contact roll call 📇🌸 every name, company, and email, all in the right spots, no cap. the ones marked ---none--- just didn't leave an address, and i left the little typos in too bc they're part of the record 🙈
[DT167] Dennis Thomas Tektronics dennist@tektronix.TEK.COM
[DW181] David Wolfe SRI ctabka@TSCA.ISTC.SRI.COM
[DW183] David Waitzman BBN dwaitzman@BBN.COM
[DW238] Dave Windorski UWisc
DAVID.WINDORSKI@MAIL.ADMIN.WISC.EDU
[DXA] Dave Atkinson Kinmel Park ---none---
[DXB] Dave Buehmann Intergraph ingr!daveb@UUNET.UU.NET
[DXB1] Dan Bernstein NYU brnstnd@stealth.acf.nyu.edu
[DXB2] Dennis E. Baasch Emerging Technologies, Inc.
etinc!dennis@uu.psi.com
[DXB3] David A. Brown BICC fzbicdb@uk.ac.ucl
[DXB4] Donna Beatty MICOM Communication Corporation
SYSAD@prime.micom.com
[DXC] Dale Cabell NetCom ---none---
[DXC1] Darren Croke Micronics Computers Inc.
dc@micronics.com
[DXC2] Dale Cabell XTree cabell@smtp.xtree.com
[DXD] Dennis J.W. Dube VIA SYSTEMS ---none---
[DXE] Douglas Egan Nokia ---none---
[DXF] Dave Feldmeier Bellcore dcf@thumper.bellcore.com
[DXG] David Goldberg SMI sun!dg@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[DXG1] Don Gibson Aston-Tate
sequent!aero!twinsun!ashtate.A-T.COM!dong@uunet.UU.NET
[DXG2] David B. Gurevich DHL Systems
dgurevic@rhubarb.ssf-sys.dhl.com
[DXH] Donna Hopkins US West Advance Technologies
dmhopki@uswat.uswest.com
[DXH1] Dave Hudson Kendall Square Research (KSR)
tdh@uunet.UU.NET
[DXJ] David Joyner NCSU Computing Center
david@unity.ncsu.edu
[DXK] Doug Karl OSU
KARL-D@OSU-20.IRCC.OHIO-STATE.EDU
[DXK1] Dwain Kinghorn Microsoft
microsoft!dwaink@cs.washington.edu
[DXK2] Dror Kessler DigiBoard dror@digibd.com
[DXK3] David E. Kaufman Magnalink Communications Corporation
---none---
[DXL] David Lin Zenith ---none---
[DXL1] Dave LeBlang Atria Software leglang@atria.com
[DXM] Didier Moretti Ungermann-Bass ---none---
[DXM2] David Mittnacht Computer Protocol ---none---
[DXM3] Danny Mitzel Hughes dmitzel@whitney.hac.com
[DXM4] Deron Meranda Cincinnati Bell Info. Systems, Inc.
bem56094@ucunix.san.uc.EDU
[DXM5] Donna McMaster SynOptics mcmaster@synoptics.com
[DXN] Danny Nessett LLNL Livermore Computer Center
nessett@ocfmail.ocf.llnl.gov
[DXP] Dave Preston CMC ---none---
[DXP1] David Perkins Synoptics dperkins@synoptics.com
[DXP2] Dave Presotto AT&T presotto@reseach.att.com
[DXR] Debbie Reed Fujikura ---none---
[DXR1] Don Rooney ACCTON ---none---
[DXR2] David Rhein HCSD davidr@ssd.csd.harris.com
[DXR3] David Reed MIT-LCS ---none---
[DXS] Dan Shia DSET dset!shia@uunet.UU.NET
[DXS1] Daisy Shen IBM ---none---
[DXS2] Dale Shelton Roadnet ---none---
[DXS3] Daniel Steinber SUN Daniel.Steinberg@Eng.Sun.COM
[DXS4] Dirk Smith Nu-Mega Technologies, Inc.
---none---
[DXT] Deepak Taneja Banyan
Deepak=Taneja%Eng%Banyan@Thing.banyan.com
[DXT1] David Taylor Empros Systems International
dtaylor@ems.cdc.com
[DXV] D. Venkatrangan Metrix venkat@metrix.com
[DXW] Dan Willie Codenoll Tech. Corp. ---none---
[DXW1] Don Weir Skyline Technology, Inc. --none---
[DY26] Dennis Yaro SUN yaro@SUN.COM
[EAK4] Earl Killian LLL EAK@MORDOR.S1.GOV
[EBM] Eliot Moss MIT EBM@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU
[EP53] Eric Peterson Locus lcc.eric@SEAS.UCLA.EDU
[EXB] Etienne Baudras-Chardigny RCE ---none---
[EXC] Ed Cain DCA cain@edn-unix.dca.mil
[EXC1] Eric Cooper Fore Systems, Inc. ecc@fore.com
[EXD] Eric Decker cisco cire@cisco.com
[EXF] Ed Fudurich Gateway Communications, Inc.
---none---
[EXG] Errol Ginsberg Ridgeback Solutions
bacchus!zulu!errol@uu2.psi.com
[EXM] Eldon S. Mast Netrix Systems Corporation
esm@netrix.com
[EXO] Eric Olinger Peregrine Systems eric@peregrine.com
[EXR] Eric Rubin FiberCom err@FIBERCOM.COM
[EXR1] Efrat Ramati Lannet Co. ---none---
[EXR2] Edwards E. Reed Xerox ipcontact.cin_ops@xerox.com
[EXW] E. Wald DEC ewald@via.enet.dec.com
[EXX] Eduardo ESA
EDUATO%ESOC.BITNET@CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU
[FB77] Fred Baker ACC fbaker@acc.com
[FEIL] Unisys
feil@kronos.nisd.cam.unisys.com
[FJW] Frank J. Wancho WSMR WANCHO@WSMR-SIMTEL20.ARMY.MIL
[FXB1] Felix Burton DIAB FB@DIAB.SE
[FXF] Farhad Fozdar OSCOM International
f_fozdar@fennel.cc.uwa.edu.au
[GAL5] Guillermo A. Loyola IBM LOYOLA@IBM.COM
[GB7] Gerd Beling FGAN GBELING@ISI.EDU
[GEOF] Geoff Goodfellow OSD Geoff@FERNWOOD.MPK.CA.US
[GM23] Glenn Marcy CMU Glenn.Marcy@A.CS.CMU.EDU
[GS2] Greg Satz cisco satz@CISCO.COM
[GS91] Guy Streeter Intergraph guy@guy.bll.ingr.com
[GS123] Geof Stone NSC geof@NETWORK.COM
[GSM11] Gary S. Malkin Xylogics GMALKIN@XYLOGICS.COM
[GXA] Glen Arp Protools ---none---
[GXB] Gerard Berthet Independence Technologies
gerard@indetech.com
[GXC] Greg Chesson SGI Greg@SGI.COM
[GXC1] George Clapp Bellcore
meritec!clapp@bellcore.bellcore.com
[GXC2] Gordon C. Galligher gorpong@ping.chi.il.us
[GXD] Glenn Davis Unidata davis@unidata.ucar.edu
[GXD1] Gordon Day INDE Electronics gday@cs.ubc.ca
[GXG] Gil Greenbaum Unisys gcole@nisd.cam.unisys.com
[GXH] Graham Hudspith INMOS gwh@inmos.co.uk
[GXH1] Gary Haney Martin Marietta Energy Systems
haneyg@ornl.gov
[GXH2] Greg Hummel Cellular Technical Servuces
---none---
[GXK] Gunther Kroenert Siemens Nixdorf Informationssyteme AG
---none---
[GXL] Glenn Levitt McData Corporation
gpl0363@mcmail.mcdata.com
[GXM] Gerald McBrearty IBM ---none---
[GXM1] Glenn Mansfield AIC Systems Laboratories Ltd.
glenn@aic.co.jp
[GXM2] Garry McCracken TIL Systems, Ltd. ---none---
[GXN] Gunnar Nilsson Ericsson ---none---
[GXP] Gill Pratt MIT gill%mit-ccc@MC.LCS.MIT.EDU
[GXP1] Greg Pflaum IRIS
iris.com!Greg_Pflaum@uunet.uu.net
[GXS] Guenther Schreiner LINK
snmp-admin@ira.uka.de
[GXS1] George Sandoval Fibernet ---none---
[GXT] Glenn Trewitt STANFORD trewitt@AMADEUS.STANFORD.EDU
[GXT1] Gene Tsudik USC tsudik@USC.EDU
[GXW] Glenn Waters Bell Northern gwaters@BNR.CA
[GXW1] Gil Widdowson Interphase ---none---
[GXW2] Graham Welling Dynatech Communications
s8000!gcw@uunet.uu.net
[HCF2] Harry Forsdick BBN Forsdick@BBN.COM
[HS23] Hokey Stenn Plus5 hokey@PLUS5.COM
[HWB] Hans-Werner Braun MICHIGAN HWB@MCR.UMICH.EDU
[HXB] Henk Boetzkes Netexp Research ---none---
[HXD] Hans Jurgen Dorr Digital-Kienzle Computersystems
---none---
[HXE] Hunaid Engineer Cray hunaid@OPUS.CRAY.COM
[HXE1] Hartvig Ekner Dowty Network Systems A/S
hj@dowtyns.dk
[HXF] Harley Frazee T3Plus harley@io.t3plus.com
[HXF1] Hiroshi Fujii ASTEC, Inc. fujii@astec.co.jp
[HXH] Harald Hoeg Tandberg Data A/S
haho%huldra.uucp@nac.no
[HXH1] Howard C. Herbert AES ---none---
[HXH2] Hidekazu Hagiwara Takaoka Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd.
hagiwara@takaoka.takaoka-electric.co.jp
[HXK] Henry Kaijak Gandalf ---none---
[HXK1] Hiroshi Kume Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
Kume%KSPB%Fuji_Xerox@tcpgw.netg.ksp.fujixerox.co.jp
[HXL] Henry Lee TRW henry@trwind.ind.trw.com
[HXL1] Hugh Lockhart Telecommunication Systems
---none---
[HXM] Hsiang Ming Ma Asante Technology ---none---
[HXN] Henry P. Nagai D-Link ---none---
[HXN1] Heinz Nisi Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co.
mia@intsun.rus.uni-stuttgart.de
[HXP] Hong K. Paik Samsung paik@samsung.com
[HXS] Heidi Stettner Basis, Inc. heidi@mtxinu.COM
[HXT] Hugh Thomas DEC thomas@oils.enet.dec.com
[HXT1] Hubert Theissen AEG KABEL ---none---
[HXU] Hirotaka Usuda Hitachi ---none---
[IEEE] Vince Condello IEEE ---none---
[IXD] Ian Dickinson WUCS vato@cu.warwick.ac.uk
[IXD1] Israel Drori LANOPTICS LTD. Israel
raanan@techunix.technion.ac.il
[IXG] Ian George MegaPAC ---none---
[IXH] Ippei Hayashi Fujitsu Limited
hayashi@sysrap.cs.fujitsu.co.jp
[JAG] James Gosling SUN JAG@SUN.COM
[JB478] Jonathan Biggar Netlabs jon@netlabs.com
[JBP] Jon Postel ISI Postel@ISI.EDU
[JBW1] Joseph Walters, Jr. BBN JWalters@BBN.COM
[JCB1] John Burruss BBN JBurruss@VAX.BBN.COM
[JCM48] Jeff Mogul DEC mogul@DECWRL.DEC.COM
[JD21] Jonathan Dreyer BBN Dreyer@CCV.BBN.COM
[JDC20] Jeffrey Case UTK case@UTKUX1.UTK.EDU
[JFH2] Jack Haverty Oracle Corporation
jhaverty@ORACLE.COM
[JFW] Jon F. Wilkes STC Wilkes@CCINT1.RSRE.MOD.UK
[JGH] Jim Herman BBN Herman@CCJ.BBN.COM
[JG423] John Gawf Compatible Systems Corporation
gawf@compatible.com
[JJB25] John Bowe BBN jbowe@PINEAPPLE.BBN.COM
[JPH17] John Hanley Oracle jhanley@oracle.com
[JKR1] Joyce K. Reynolds ISI JKRey@ISI.EDU
[JR35] Jon Rochlis MIT jon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
[JRL3] John R. LoVerso CCUR loverso@westford.ccur.com
[JS28] John A. Shriver Proteon jas@PROTEON.COM
[JTM4] John Moy Proteon jmoy@PROTEON.COM
[JWF] Jim Forgie MIT/LL FORGIE@XN.LL.MIT.EDU
[JXB] Jeffrey Buffun Apollo jbuffum@APOLLO.COM
[JXB1] John M. Ballard Microsoft jballard@microsoft.com
[JXB2] John Burnett ATM ---none---
[JXC] John Cook Chipcom cook@chipcom.com
[JXC1] Jeff Carton American Express Travel Rel. Ser.
jcarton@amex-trs.com
[JXC2] Joseph Chen Symbol Technology, Inc. ---none---
[JXD] Julie Dmytryk Ultra
Julie_Dmytryk.MKT@usun.ultra.com
[JXD1] James Davidson NGC ngc!james@uunet.UU.NET
[JXE2] Jeanne Evans UKMOD JME%RSRE.MOD.UK@CS.UCL.AC.UK
[JXF] Josh Fielk Optical Data Systems ---none---
[JXF1] Jeff Freeman Emulex ---none---
[JXG] Jerry Geisler Boeing ---none---
[JXG1] Jim Greuel HP jimg%hpcndpc@hplabs.hp.com
[JXG2] Jeremy Greene LearningTree taipan!greene@uunet.UU.NET
[JXG3] James L. Gula Corollary, Inc. gula@corollary.com
[JXH] Jeffrey C. Honig Cornell jch@gated.cornell.edu
[JXH1] Jim Hayes Apple Hayes@APPLE.COM
[JXI] Jon Infante ICL ---none---
[JXI1] John Ioannidis Columbia ji@close.cs.columbia.edu
[JXK] Joanna Karwowska DGC karwowska@dg-rtp.dg.com
[JXK1] Jon Kepecs Legato kepecs@Legato.COM
[JXL] John Light GSS johnl@gssc.gss.com
[JXM] Joseph Murdock Network Resources Corporation
---none---
[JXM1] Jim Miner Star Technologies miner@star.com
[JXO] Jack O'Neil ENCORE ---none---
[JXO1] Jerrilynn Okamura Ontologic ---none---
[JXO2] Jarkko Oikarinen Tolsun jto@TOLSUN.OULU.FI
[JXO3] John Ioannidis Columbia ji@close.cs.columbia.edu
[JXP] Joe Pato Apollo apollo!pato@EDDIE.MIT.EDU
[JXP1] Jas Parmar Synernetics jas@synnet.com
[JXP2] John Pickens 3Com jrp@3Com.com
[JXR] Jacob Rekhter IBM Yakov@IBM.COM
[JXR1] Jens T. Rasmussen CERN
jenst%cernvax.cern.ch@CUNYVM.CUNY.EDUthat's the whole contact list for this part 🧚💖 the fun bit is how many of these people were just out here building the internet with their own names on the line 🦋✨
okay so this contacts list is literally a whole directory of protocol legends 💅✨ every bracketed tag is somebody who helped build the Internet, so let's keep the whole crew, names, orgs and emails, exactly as they are 🫶
[JXR2] James Rice Stanford RICE@SUMEX-AIM.STANFORD.EDU
[JXR3] Jacques Roth Netronix, Inc. ---none---
[JXS] Jim Stevens Rockwell Stevens@ISI.EDU
[JXS1] John Sancho CastleRock ---none---
[JXS2] Jon Saperia DEC saperia@tcpjon.enet.dec.com
[JXS3] Jonathan Stone Victoria University
jonathan@isor.vuw.ac.nz
[JXS4] John K. Scoggin, Jr. Delmarva Power scoggin@delmarva.com
[JXS5] Jeremy Siegel 3COM jzs@NSD.3Com.COM
[JXT] Jim Taylor Kodak taylor@heart.epps.kodak.com
[JXT1] Jimmy Tu Digital Link jimmy@dl.com
[JXW] James Watt NNC ---none---
[JXY] J. Yoshida NKK Corp. ---none---
[JXZ] Jon Ziegler Artel Ziegler@Artel.com
[KAA] Ken Adelman TGV, Inc. Adelman@TGV.COM
[KA4] Karl Auerbach Empirical Tools and Technologies
karl@empirical.com
[KH43] Kathy Huber BBN khuber@bbn.com
[KH157] Kory Hamzeh Fibermux
ames!avatar.com!kory@harvard.harvard.edu
[KLH] Ken Harrenstien SRI KLH@nisc.sri.com
[KR35] Keith Reynolds SCO keithr@SCO.COM
[KSL] Kirk Lougheed cisco LOUGHEED@MATHOM.CISCO.COM
[KXA] Kannan Alagappan DEC kannan@sejour.enet.dec.comp
[KXB] Keith Boyce Legent ---none---
[KXC] Ken Chapman Stratus Computer
Ken_Chapman@vos.stratus.com
[KXD] Kevin DeVault NI ---none---
[KXD1] Kathryn de Graaf David Systems degraaf@davidsys.com
[KXF] Karl Fox MST karl@MorningStar.Com
[KXF1] Ken Fujimoto Tribe Computer Works fuji@tribe.com
[KXG] Kevin Gage Chase Research
[KXH] Khalid Hireche G2R Inc. ---none---
[KXH1] Keith Hogan Penril keith%penril@uunet.uu.net
[KXJ] Ken Jones KonKord konkord!ksj@uunet.uu.net
[KXL] Kim Le DATAHOUSE Information Systems Ltd.
---none---
[KXM] Kevin Murphy DEC murphy@sevens.lkg.dec.com
[KXR] Ken Ritchie SEEL ---none---
[KXS] Keith Sklower Berkeley sklower@okeeffe.berkeley.edu
[KXS1] Kevin Smith Telematics International, Inc.
---none---
[KXS2] Keld Simonsen RAP Keld.Simonsen@dkuug.dk
[KXT] Kaj Tesink Bellcore kaj@nvuxr.cc.bellcore.com
[KXT1] Kent Tsuno SEI tsuno@sumitomo.com
[KXV] Ken Virgile Sigma Net. Sys. signet!ken@xylogics.COM
[KXW] Ken Whitfield MCNC ken@MCNC.ORG
[KXW1] Kathy Weninger Network Resources Corporation
---none---
[KZM] Keith McCloghrie HLS KZM@HLS.COM
[LL69] Lawrence Lebahn DIA DIA3@PAXRV-NES.NAVY.MIL
[LLP] Larry Peterson ARIZONA llp@ARIZONA.EDU
[LS8] Louis Steinberg Rutgers lou@ARAMIS.RUTGERS.EDU
[LXA] Lorenzo Aguilar Taligent lorenzo@taligent.com
[LXB] Larry Burton APTEC Computer Systems
ssds!larryb@uunet.UU.NET
[LXB1] Laura Bridge Timeplex laura@uunet.UU.NET
[LXB2] Lawrence Brown Unisys ---none---
[LXB3] Larry Barnes DEC barnes@broke.enet.dec.com
[LXD] Larry DeLuca AT henrik@EDDIE.MIT.EDU
[LXD1] Larry Davis C. Itoh Electronics ---none---
[LXE] Len Edmondson SUN len@TOPS.SUN.COM
[LXF] Larry Fischer DSS lfischer@dss.com
[LXH] Leo Hourvitz NeXt leo@NEXT.COM
[LXL] Lennart Lovstrand NeXT Computer, Inc.
Lennart_Lovstrand@NeXT.COM
[LXM] Louis Mamakos UMD louie@sayshell.umd.edu
[LXO] Larry Osterman GTE Telecom larryo@gtetele.com
[LXP] Lars Povlsen Olicom A/S krus@olicom.dk
[LXS] Lance Sprung SMC ---none---
[LXW] Lih-Er Wey MSU WEYLE@msu.edu
[LZ15] Lee Ziegenhals Datapoint lcz@sat.datapoint.com
[MA] Mike Accetta CMU MIKE.ACCETTA@CMU-CS-A.EDU
[MA108] Mike Anello XDI mike@xlnt.com
[MAR10] Mark A. Rosenstein MIT mar@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
[MB] Michael Brescia BBN Brescia@CCV.BBN.COM
[MBG] Michael Greenwald SYMBOLICS
Greenwald@SCRC-STONY-BROOK.SYMBOLICS.COM
[MCSJ] Mike StJohns TPSC stjohns@UMD5.UMD.EDU
[ME38] Marc A. Elvy Marble ELVY@CARRARA.MARBLE.COM
[MG277] Martin Gren Axis Communications AB martin@axis.se
[MKL] Mark Lottor SRI MKL@nisc.sri.com
[ML109] Mike Little MACOM little@MACOM4.ARPA
[MLS34] L. Michael Sabo TMAC Sabo@DOCKMASTER.NCSC.MIL
[MO2] Michael O'Brien AEROSPACE obrien@AEROSPACE.AERO.ORG
[MRC] Mark Crispin Simtel MRC@WSMR-SIMTEL20.ARMY.MIL
[MS9] Marty Schoffstahl Nysernet schoff@NISC.NYSER.NET
[MS56] Marvin Solomon WISC solomon@CS.WISC.EDU
[MTR] Marshall T. Rose PSI mrose@PSI.COM
[MXA] Mike Asagami Toshiba toshiba@mothra.nts.uci.edu
[MXB] Mike Berrow Relational Technology ---none---
[MXB1] Mike Burrows DEC burrows@SRC.DEC.COM
[MXB2] Mark T. Dauscher Sybus Corportation
mdauscher@sybus.com
[MXB3] Michael Bell Integrated Business Network
---none---
[MXC] Ming-Perng Chen CCL/ITRI
N100CMP0%TWNITRI1.BITNET@CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU
[MXC1] Mark McCahill UMN mpm@boombox.micro.umn.edu
[MXC2] Matt Christiano Olivettti
globes@matt@oliveb.atc.olivetti.com
[MXE] Mike Erlinger Lexel mike@lexcel.com
[MXF] Mark Fabbi Bell Canada markf@gpu.utcs.utoronto.ca
[MXF1] Marco Framba Olivetti framba@orc.olivetti.com
[MXF2] Martin Forssen Chalmers maf@dtek.chalmers.se
[MXH] Matt Harris Versitron ---none---
[MXH1] Masahiko Hori Mitsubishi Cable Industries, Ltd.
---none---
[MXH2] Mark Holobach Electronic Data Systems
holobach@tis.eds.com
[MXH3] Mark Hankin Lancert ---none---
[MXL] Mark L. Lambert MIT markl@PTT.LCS.MIT.EDU
[MXL1] Mats Lindstrom Diab Data AB mli@diab.se
[MXL2] Mark S. Lewis Telebit mlewis@telebit.com
[MXN] Mark Needleman UCDLA
mhnur%uccmvsa.bitnet@cornell.cit.cornell.edu
[MXL2] Mark Lenney Raylan Corporation ---none---
[MXO] Mike O'Dowd EPFL odowd@ltisun8.epfl.ch
[MXO1] Mike Oswald J.I. Case mike@helios.uwsp.edu
[MXP] Martin Picard Oracle ---none---
[MXP1] Michael Podhorodecki Labtam Australia Pty. Ltd.
michael@labtam.oz.au
[MXR] Maurice R. Turcotte RMIS
mailrus!uflorida!rm1!dnmrt%rmatl@uunet.UU.NET
[MXS] Mike Spina Prime
WIZARD%enr.prime.com@RELAY.CS.NET
[MXS1] Martha Steenstrup BBN MSteenst@BBN.COM
[MXS2] Michael Sapich CCCBS sapich@conware.de
[MXS3] Marc Sheldon BinTec ms@BinTec.DE
[MXS4] Marc Sheldon EUnet Germany ms@Germany.EU.net
[MXT] Martyn Thomas Insignia Solutions ---none---
[MXT1] Mark Tom NET marktom@tom.net.com
[MXW] Michael Waters EON ---none---
[MXZ] Mauro Zallocco Netlink ---none---
[NC3] J. Noel Chiappa MIT JNC@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU
[NT12] Neil Todd IST
mcvax!ist.co.uk!neil@UUNET.UU.NET
[NXC] Nick Cuccia NASA Ames Research Center
cuccia@nas.nasa.gov
[NXE] Nadya K. El-Afandi NSC nadya@khara.network.com
[NXH] Nicola J. Howarth ANSA njh@ansa.co.uk
[NXK] Nagayuki Kojima Japan Radio Co.
nkojima@lab.nihonmusen.co.jp
[NXL] Nik Langrind Shiva Corp. nik@Shiva.COM
[NXM] Nob Mizuno Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,
Ltd. mizuno@isl.mei.co.jp
[NXP] Narendra Popat FSD ---none---
[NXR] Nelluri L. Reddy CDC reddy@uc.msc.umn.edu
[OXC] Olivier J. Caleff Dassault caleff@dassault-elec.fr
[OXF] Osamu Fujiki DCL ---none---
[OXG] Oyvind Gjerstad Tollpost-Globe AS
ogj%tglobe2.UUCP@nac.no
[OXI] Oft Israel Rad ---none---
[OXJ] Oliver Jones PictureTel Corporation oj@pictel.com
[OXK] Oliver Korfmacher netCS Informationstechnik GmbH
okorf@bunt.netcs.com
[OXR] Oscar Rodriguez Dupont ---none---
[PAM6] Paul McNabb RICE pam@PURDUE.EDU
[PCW] C. Philip Wood LANL cpw@LANL.GOV
[PD39] Pete Delaney ECRC
pete%crcvax.uucp%germany.csnet@RELAY.CS.NET
[PHD1] Pieter Ditmars BBN pditmars@BBN.COM
[PK] Peter Kirstein UCL Kirstein@NSS.CS.UCL.AC.UK
[PL4] Phil Lapsley BERKELEY phil@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[PM1] Paul Mockapetris ISI PVM@ISI.EDU
[PXA] Prakash Ambegaonkar FTC ---none---
[PXA1] Paul Afshar Solarix Systems
paul@solar1.portal.com
[PXA2] Paul Andon MICROGNOSIS pandon@micrognosis.co.uk
[PXB] Pat Barron Transarc Corporation
Pat_Barron@TRANSARC.COM
[PXB1] Pascal Bataille GSI pascal.bataille@gsi.fr
[PXC] Peter Cox ENE ---none---
[PXC1] Patrick Cheng TRW pcheng@dill.ind.trw.com
[PXC2] Paolo Coppo CSELT coppo@cz8700.cselt.stet.it
[PXC3] Paul Chefurka PlainTree Systems Inc.
chefurka@plntree.UUCP
[PXD] Peter Delchiappo MTrade UK Ltd. ---none---
[PXE] Peter S. Easton Brixton Systems, Inc.
easton@brixton.com
[PXF] Per Futtrup SDD (Scandinavian Airlines Data
Denmark A/S) ---none---
[PXG] Pete Grillo Network Innovations
pl0143@mail.psi.net
[PXH] Per Bech Hansen DDE pbh@dde.dk
[PXJ] Prem Jain Crescendo prem@cres.com
[PXJ1] Petri Jokela Telecom Finland ---none---
[PXK] Philip Koch Dartmouth Philip.Koch@DARTMOUTH.EDU
[PXK1] Peter Kumik Case Comm. ---none---
[PXK2] Professor Kynikos Special Consultant ---none---
[PXK3] Paul Krystosek DOE Atmospheric Radiation
Measurement Project
krystosk@eid.anl.gov
[PXL] Paul Liu ADI Systems, Inc. ---none---
[PXL1] Reter de Laval SECTRA pdl@sectra.se
[PXM] Paul Maurer II STS ---none---
[PXM1] Patrick McNamee GE ---none---
[PXO] Paul O'Donnell Basser paulod@cs.su.oz.au
[PXR] Paul Rodwick Metaphor ---none---
[PXR1] Parag Rastogi Vitacom Corporation
parag@cup.portal.com
[PXS] Paul Singh Intellicom ---none---
[PXV] Paul V. Fries Alantec pvf@alantec.com
[PXY] Peter C. Yoest American Power Conversion Corp.
apc!yoest@uunet.uu.net
[PXY1] Paul Hoff Norwegian Telecom Research
paalh@brage.nta.no
[RA11] Rick Adams UUNET rick@UUNET.UU.NET
[RAM57] Rex Mann CDC ---none---
[RAW44] Robert A. Woodburn Sparta WOODY@SPARTA.COM
[RDXS] R. Dwight Schettler HP rds%hpcndm@HPLABS.HP.COM
[RH6] Robert Hinden BBN Hinden@CCV.BBN.COM
[RH227] Ron Holt Eyring, Inc. ron@Eyring.COM
[RHT] Robert Thomas BBN BThomas@F.BBN.COM
[RM1] Richard Mak Amnet, Inc. mak@amnet.COM
[RN6] Rudy Nedved CMU Rudy.Nedved@CMU-CS-A.EDU
[RP211] Ragnar Paulson TSG tsgfred!ragnar@uunet.UU.NET
[RTB3] Bob Braden ISI Braden@ISI.EDU
[RWS4] Robert W. Scheifler ARGUS RWS@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU
[RXB] Ramesh Babu Luxcom krbabu@btr.com
[RXB1] Ron Bhanukitsiri DEC rbhank@DECVAX.DEC.COM
[RXB2] Rich Bantel AT&T rgb@mtung.att.com
[RXB3] Robert Woodburn SAIC woody@cseic.saic.com
[RXB4] Russ Blaesing Open Networks Engineering, Inc.
rrb@one.com
[RXC] Rob Chandhok CMU chandhok@gnome.cs.cmu.edu
[RXC1] Rick Carlos TI rick.ticipa.csc.ti.com
[RXC2] Ray Compton DIS Research LTD rayc@command.com
[RXD] Roger Dev Cabletron ---none---
[RXD1] Ralph Droms NRI rdroms@NRI.RESTON.VA.US
[RXD2] Rajiv Dhingra Ultranet rajiv@ULTRA.COM
[RXD3] Rex Davis Tandem ---none---
[RXD4] Rick Downs AMP ---none---okay bestie, this part is the big roll call of everyone's reference tags 🎀 each tag is a little nickname for a person who helped out, and I've kept every name, company and address exactly as it was 💅
[RXD5] Russell S. Dietz Technically Elite Concepts, Inc.
Russell_Dietz@Mcimail.com
[RXE] Robert R. Elz Webster Computer kre@munnari.oz.au
[RXF] Richard Fox Synoptics rfox@synoptics.com
[RXH] Reijane Huai Cheyenne sibal@CSD2.NYU.EDU
[RXH1] Russ Housley Xerox
Russ_Housley.McLean_CSD@xerox.com
[RXI] Robin Iddon Axon Networks Inc.
axon@cix.clink.co.uk
[RXJ] Ronald Jacoby SGI rj@SGI.COM
[RXL] Rich Lyman Lantronix rich@alecto.gordian.com
[RXM] Robert Myhill BBN Myhill@CCS.BBN.COM
[RXN] Rina Nethaniel RND ---none---
[RXN1] Russ Nelson Clarkson nelson@clutx.clarkson.edu
[RXN2] R. Nurnberg AEG Electrcom ---none---
[RXR] Richard Rein Pyramid Technology Corp.
rein@pyramid.com
[RXR1] R. K. Nair NRL nair@itd.nrl.navy.mil
[RXS] Ron Strich SSDS ---none---
[RXS1] Reuben Sivan Crosscomm crossc!rsivan@uunet.UU.NET
[RXS2] Richard Schneider Epson Research Center
rschneid@epson.com
[RXS3] Richard P. Stubbs Quotron Systems, Inc.
richard@atd.quotron.com
[RXS4] Rob Spade I.D.E. Corporation ---none---
[RXT] Ron Thornton GenRad thornton@qm7501.genrad.com
[RXT1] Rodney Thayer Sable ---none---
[RXU] Robert Urquhart Simon Fraser University
quipu@sfu.ca
[RXW] Russell G. Wilson Hill AFB rwilson@oodis01.af.mil
[RXW1] R. J. White Univ. of Waterloo
snmp-tech@watmath.waterloo.edu
[RXZ] Rayan Zachariassen Toronto rayan@AI.TORONTO.EDU
[SAF3] Stuart A. Friedberg UWISC stuart@CS.WISC.EDU
[SB98] Stan Barber BCM SOB@BCM.TMC.EDU
[SC3] Steve Casner ISI Casner@ISI.EDU
[SGC] Steve Chipman BBN Chipman@F.BBN.COM
[SH284] Steve Hardcastle-Kille ISODE Consortium S.Kille@isode.com
[SHB] Steven Blumenthal BBN BLUMENTHAL@VAX.BBN.COM
[SH37] Sergio Heker JVNC heker@JVNCC.CSC.ORG
[SL70] Stuart Levy UMN slevy@UC.MSC.UMN.EDU
[SMB] Scott Bellew Purdue smb@cs.purdue.edu
[SRN1] Stephen Northcutt NSWC SNORTHC@RELAY-NSWC.NAVY.MIL
[SS92] Steve Schoch NASA SCHOCH@AMES.ARC.NASA.GOV
[STY] Shannon Yeh Netix yeh@netix.com
[SW159] Steven Willis Wellfleet swillis@WELLFLEET.COM
[SXA] Susie Armstrong XEROX Armstrong.wbst128@XEROX.COM
[SXA1] Shamim Ahmed OSU
ahmed@nisca.ircc.ohio-state.edu
[SXA2] Steve Alexander ISC stevea@i88.isc.com
[SXA3] Sten Andler IBM ---none---
[SXB] Steve Briggs Compaq steveb@se.hou.compaq.com
[SXB2] Steve Bush GEIS sfb@ncoast.org
[SXC] Shaw C. Chuang University College London
S.Chuang@cs.ucl.ac.uk
[SXD] Steve Deering Stanford deering@PECASERO.STANFORD.EDU
[SXD1] Steve Dorner U. of Illinois s-dorner@UIUC.EDU
[SXE] Simon Edwards Micro Focus UK ---none---
[SXF] Shoji Fukutomi Furukawa Electoric Co. Ltd.
kddlab!polo.furukawa.co.jp!fuku@uunet.UU.NET
[SXH] Steven Hunter LLNL hunter@CCC.MFECC.LLNL.GOV
[SXH1] Scott Hahn Sequent sdh@sequent.com
[SXH2] Scott Holley Allied Telesis, Inc.
SCOTT_CLINTON_HOLLEY@cup.portal.com
[SXH3] Steve Harris Republic Telcom Systems, Inc.
rtsc!harris@boulder.Colorado.edu
[SXH4] Simon Hackett Internode Systems Pty Ltd
simon@ucs.adelaide.edu.au
[SXH5] Stefan Hedemann Hedemann Software Development
100015.2504@compuserve.com
[SXK] Skip Koppenhaver DAC stubby!skip@uunet.UU.NET
[SXK1] Stev Knowles FTP stev@vax.ftp.com
[SXL] Sam Lau Pirelli/Focom ---none---
[SXL1] Stephen Lewis Scitec ---none---
[SXL2] Steve Loring L & N Technologies, Ltd.
---none---
[SXL3] Syd Logan AGE Logic syd@age.com
[SXM] Sheri Mayhew Develcon
zaphod!sherim@herald.usask.ca
[SXM1] Skip Morton Netcore, Inc. ---none---
[SXO] SeeYoung Oh Daewoo Telecom oco@scorpio.dwt.co.kr
[SXP] Sanand Patel Canstar sanand@HUB.TORONTO.EDU
[SXP1] Satish Popat Ericsson-Camtec ---none---
[SXS] Steve Silverman MITRE Blankert@MITRE-GATEWAY.ORG
[SXS1] Susie Snitzer Britton-Lee ---none---
[SXS2] Soren H. Sorensen CR SYSTEMS ---none---
[SXS3] Steven Sweeney Farallon Computing, Inc. ---none---
[SXS4] Simson L. Garfinkel NeXt simsong@next.cambridge.ma.us
[SXW] Steve Waldbusser CMU sw01+@andrew.cmu.edu
[SXW1] Simon van Winkelen SDL ---none---
[SXW2] Sean Welch Xenocom, Inc. welch@raven.ulowell.edu
[SXW3] Steve Willens Livingston Enterprises, Inc.
steve@livingston.com
[TC27] Thomas Calderwood BBN TCALDERW@BBN.COM
[TN] Thomas Narten Purdue narten@PURDUE.EDU
[TS566] Timon Sloane PeerNet
peernet!timon@uunet.UU.NET
[TU] Tom Unger UMich tom@CITI.UMICH.EDU
[TXA] Tad Artis Microwave Bypass Systems, Inc.
---none---
[TXA1] Takahiro Asai Hitachi Cable, Ltd. ---none---
[TXB] Torsten Beyer Dr. Materna GmbH tb@Materna.de
[TXB1] Tom Bereiter Tiviloi ---none---
[TXC] Tracy Cox Bellcore tacox@sabre.bellcore.com
[TXD] "Tundra" Tim Daneliuk Covia
tundraix!tundra@clout.chi.il.us
[TXH] Takashi Hagiwara Sony Hagiwara@Sm.Sony.Co.Jp
[TXH1] Tim Howes UMich
Tim.Howes@terminator.cc.umich.edu
[TXJ] Tim Jones Box Hill Systems Corporation
tim@boxhill.com
[TXL] Tim Berners-Lee CERN timbl@nxoc01.cern.ch
[TXM] Trudy Miller ACC Trudy@ACC.COM
[TXM1] Thomas McGinty Codex ---none---
[TXO] Toshiharu Ohno ASCII Corporation tony-o@ascii.co.jp
[TXP] Tony van der Peet DSIR Network Group
srghtvp@grv.dsir.govt.nz
[TXR] Tim Rylance Praxis praxis!tkr@UUNET.UU.NET
[TXR1] Thomas Ruf Schneider & Koch tom@rsp.de
[TXS] Ted J. Socolofsky Spider Teds@SPIDER.CO.UK
[TXS1] Toshiharu Sugawara NTTC
sugawara%wink.ntt.jp@RELAY.CS.NET
[TXS2] Thomas M. Smith GE Aerospace tmsmith@esc.syr.ge.com
[TXT] Ted Tran Andrew Corporation ---none---
[TXT1] Terrence J. Talbot BU lexcube!tjt@bu.edu
[TXV] Tomas Vocetka Compu-Shack
OPLER%CSEARN.bitnet@CUNYVM.CUNY.EDU
[TXW] Toshio Watanabe RICOH Co. Ltd.
watanabe@godzilla.rsc.spdd.ricoh.co.jp
[UB3] Ulf Bilting CHALMERS bilting@PURDUE.EDU
[UXV] Umberto Vizcaino Bridgeway ---none---
[UW2] Unni Warrier Netlabs unni@NETLABS.COM
[VJ] Van Jacobson LBL van@CSAM.LBL.GOV
[VXC] Vik Chandra IBM vc@ralvm6.vnet.ibm.com
[VXD] Victor Dafoulas Wang Labs ---none---
[VXE] Vince Enriquez Motorola enriquez@sps.mot.com
[VXK] Victor Kazdoba Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.
vsk@katana.is.morgan.com
[VXL] Vince Liu Centrum Communications, Inc.
---none---
[VXS] Vinod Singh Unify ---none---
[VXT] V. Taylor CANADA vktaylor@NCS.DND.CA
[WDW11] William D. Wisner wisner@HAYES.FAI.ALASKA.EDU
[WJC2] Bill Croft STANFORD Croft@SUMEX-AIM.STANFORD.EDU
[WJS1] Weldon J. Showalter DCA Gamma@MINTAKA.DCA.MIL
[WLB8] William L. Biagi Advintech
CSS002.BLBIAGI@ADVINTECH-MVS.ARPA
[WM3] William Melohn SUN Melohn@SUN.COM
[WXC] Wesley Craig UMICH
Wesley.Craig@terminator.cc.umich.edu
[WXC1] W. James Colosky Eastman Kodak Company
wjc@tornado.kodak.com
[WXD] William Dunn NetManage, Inc.
netmanage@cup.portal.com
[WXP] W.J. Parducci & Associates, Inc. Bill Parducci
70262.1267@compuserve.com
[WXS] Wayne Schroeder SDSC schroeder@SDS.SDSC.EDU
[WXS2] W.R. Maynard-Smith Netcomm, Ltd. ---none---
[WXT] Wayne Tackabury Pacer Software wft@pacersoft.com
[VXW] Val Wilson Spider val@spider.co.uk
[YXA] Yoshiyuki Akiyama NEC
kddlab!ccs.mt.nec.co.jp!y-akiyam@uunet.uu.net
[YXH] Yigal Hochberg Unifi yigal@unifi.com
[YXK] Yoav Kluger Spartacus ykluger@HAWK.ULOWELL.EDU
[YXK1] Yasuhiro Kohata NTT DATA kohata@rd.nttdata.jp
[YXW] Y.C. Wang Network Application Technology
---none---
[YXW1] Yasuyoshi Watanabe Seiko Instruments, Inc. (SII)
---none---
[XEROX] Fonda Pallone Xerox ---none---
[ZSU] Zaw-Sing Su SRI ZSu@TSCA.ISTC.SRI.COM
[ZXS] Zohar Seigal Gambit Computer ---none---Security Considerations ✨
okay this one is short and kinda iconic 💀 The memo literally doesn't discuss security issues at all, so there's nothing more to say about it here 🙈
Authors' Addresses 🌸
and finally, the two lovely people who wrote this 🦋
Joyce K. Reynolds
Information Sciences Institute
University of Southern California
4676 Admiralty Way
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Phone: (310) 822-1511
Email: JKREY@ISI.EDU
Jon Postel
Information Sciences Institute
University of Southern California
4676 Admiralty Way
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Phone: (310) 822-1511
Email: POSTEL@ISI.EDU📦 where this page comes from
- ietf: rfc1340 1992-07
- 💖 girlified by claude-haiku-5-5 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms