RFC 1060
Assigned numbers
RFC 1060: ASSIGNED NUMBERS 🎀
okay bestie, this one is the big list of numbers for the early Internet. RFC 1060 was written by J. Reynolds and J. Postel, both at ISI (the Information Sciences Institute), and it's dated March 1990 ✨. It's basically the official "which number means what" cheat sheet for network protocols, ports, addresses, and so much more 💅. Its header also says it obsoletes a whole pile of older RFCs (1010, 990, 960, 943, 923, 900, 870, 820, 790, 776, 770, 762, 758, 755, 750, 739, 604, 503, 433, and 349) and the IENs 127, 117, and 93 🍓. There's no "Updates" line in the header, so this one isn't updating anything else.
STATUS OF THIS MEMO 🦋
this memo is a status report on the parameters (i.e., numbers and keywords) used in protocols in the Internet community 💜. distribution of this memo is unlimited, so share it with everyone 🫶.
Table of Contents 🌸
INTRODUCTION.................................................... 2
Data Notations.................................................. 3
Special Addresses............................................... 4
VERSION NUMBERS................................................. 6
PROTOCOL NUMBERS................................................ 7
PORT NUMBERS.................................................... 9
UNIX PORTS......................................................13
INTERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES....................................19
IANA ETHERNET ADDRESS BLOCK.....................................20
IP TOS PARAMETERS...............................................21
IP TIME TO LIVE PARAMETER.......................................23
DOMAIN SYSTEM PARAMETERS........................................24
BOOTP PARAMETERS................................................25
NETWORK MANAGEMENT PARAMETERS...................................26
ARPANET AND MILNET LOGICAL ADDRESSES............................30
ARPANET AND MILNET LINK NUMBERS.................................31
ARPANET AND MILNET X. 25 ADDRESS MAPPINGS.......................32
IEEE 802 NUMBERS OF INTEREST....................................34
ETHERNET NUMBERS OF INTEREST....................................35
ETHERNET VENDOR ADDRESS COMPONENTS..............................38
ETHERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES....................................41
XNS PROTOCOL TYPES..............................................43
PROTOCOL/TYPE FIELD ASSIGNMENTS.................................44
PRONET 80 TYPE NUMBERS..........................................45
ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL PARAMETERS..........................46
REVERSE ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL OPERATION CODES.............47
DYNAMIC REVERSE ARP.............................................47
X.25 TYPE NUMBERS...............................................48
PUBLIC DATA NETWORK NUMBERS.....................................49
TELNET OPTIONS..................................................51
MAIL ENCRYPTION TYPES...........................................52
MACHINE NAMES...................................................53
SYSTEM NAMES....................................................57
PROTOCOL AND SERVICE NAMES......................................58
TERMINAL TYPE NAMES.............................................62
DOCUMENTS.......................................................65
PEOPLE..........................................................76
Security Considerations.........................................86
Authors' Addresses..............................................86INTRODUCTION 💖
this Network Working Group Request for Comments is the spot where the currently assigned values from several series of numbers used in network protocol implementations get written down 🧚. it's getting updated regularly, and if you want the latest info, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the place to check ✨. if you're building a protocol or application that needs a link, socket, port, protocol, etc., reach out to the IANA so they can give you a number assignment 🎀.
the IANA contact is:
Joyce K. Reynolds
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
USC - Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way
Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695
Phone: (213) 822-1511
Electronic mail: JKREY@ISI.EDUokay so most of the protocols in here are documented in the RFC series of notes 📚. some of the items are undocumented though, which is very mysterious 🙈. more info on protocols lives in the memo "Official Internet Protocols" [118] 💜. the most prominent, most-used ones are in the "DDN Protocol Handbook, Volume Two, DARPA Internet Protocols" [45], prepared by the NIC 🌈. older or obsolete protocols are collected in the "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook" [76] or the "ARPANET Protocol Transition Handbook" [47] 🦋.
if you want to order the complete 1985 DDN Protocol Handbook, you write to: SRI International (SRI-NIC), DDN Network Information Center, Room EJ291, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA., 94025; or call: 1-800-235-3155 📞. also, the Internet Activities Board (IAB) publishes the "IAB Official Protocol Standards" [62], which describes the state of standardization of protocols used in the Internet 👑. this one comes out quarterly, and you can get current copies from the DDN Network Information Center or from the IANA 💅.
in the entries below, you'll see the name and mailbox of the responsible individual 🫶. the bracketed entry, e.g., [nn,iii], sits at the right hand margin of the page and points to a reference for the listed protocol, where "nn" is the document number and "iii" is the person 🍓. whenever possible, the letters are a NIC Ident as used in the WhoIs (NICNAME) service ✨.
Data Notations 🌸
the convention in Internet Protocol documentation is to write numbers in decimal and to picture data in "big-endian" order [21] 🔥. that means fields get described left to right, with the most significant octet on the left and the least significant octet on the right 💖.
the order of transmission for the header and data described in this document gets resolved down to the octet level 🧚. whenever a diagram shows a group of octets, they're transmitted in the normal order you'd read them in English, so in the diagram below the octets go out in the order they're numbered 💜.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Transmission Order of Byteswhenever an octet holds a numeric value, the leftmost bit in the diagram is the high order, or most significant, bit 🦋. so the bit labeled 0 is the most significant one. for example, this diagram shows the value 170 (decimal) 🎀:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Significance of Bitssame vibe for multi-octet fields: the leftmost bit of the whole field is the most significant bit 👑. when a multi-octet quantity gets transmitted, the most significant octet goes out first 🔥. literally the main character of byte order 💅✨
Special Addresses ✨
okay so there are five classes of IP addresses: Class A through Class E [119] 🦋 Class D and Class E are reserved for experimental use 🧪 A gateway that isn't taking part in those experiments MUST ignore every datagram with a Class D or Class E destination IP address. And ICMP Destination Unreachable or ICMP Redirect messages MUST NOT result from receiving those datagrams. Not on my watch 🙅♀️
There are some special cases for IP addresses [11] 💖 We can sum them up neatly using the notation from earlier, where an IP address looks like this:
IP-address ::= { <Network-number>, <Host-number> }
or
IP-address ::= { <Network-number>, <Subnet-number>,
<Host-number> }and we also use "-1" to mean the field is all 1 bits 🌈 Here are the main ones, bestie:
- (a)
{0, 0}: this host on this network. It can only be used as a source address (see note later) 🌸 - (b)
{0, <Host-number>}: a specified host on this network. It can only be used as a source address 🫶 - (c)
{ -1, -1}: limited broadcast 📣 It can only be used as a destination address, and a datagram with this address MUST never be forwarded outside the (sub-)net of the source. Iconic restraint 👑 - (d)
{<Network-number>, -1}: directed broadcast to a specified network. It can only be used as a destination address 🍓 - (e)
{<Network-number>, <Subnet-number>, -1}: directed broadcast to a specified subnet. It can only be used as a destination address 🧚 - (f)
{<Network-number>, -1, -1}: directed broadcast to all subnets of a specified subnetted network. It can only be used as a destination address 💜 - (g)
{127, <any>}: internal host loopback address. It SHOULD never appear outside a host 🙈
VERSION NUMBERS 🎀
okay so in the Internet Protocol (IP) [45,105] there's a field that identifies the version of the internetwork general protocol 💅 This field is 4 bits in size, periodt.
Assigned Internet Version Numbers ✨
Decimal Keyword Version References
------- ------- ------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1-3 Unassigned [JBP]
4 IP Internet Protocol [105,JBP]
5 ST ST Datagram Mode [49,JWF]
6-14 Unassigned [JBP]
15 Reserved [JBP]PROTOCOL NUMBERS 🔥
so in the Internet Protocol (IP) [45,105] there's a field called Protocol that tells you the next level protocol 💖 It's an 8 bit field, no cap.
Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers 👑
Decimal Keyword Protocol References
------- ------- -------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1 ICMP Internet Control Message [97,JBP]
2 IGMP Internet Group Management [43,JBP]
3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway [60,MB]
4 Unassigned [JBP]
5 ST Stream [49,JWF]
6 TCP Transmission Control [106,JBP]
7 UCL UCL [PK]
8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [123,DLM1]
9 IGP any private interior gateway [JBP]
10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring [SGC]
11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol [22,SC3]
12 PUP PUP [8,XEROX]
13 ARGUS ARGUS [RWS4]
14 EMCON EMCON [BN7]
15 XNET Cross Net Debugger [56,JFH2]
16 CHAOS Chaos [NC3]
17 UDP User Datagram [104,JBP]
18 MUX Multiplexing [23,JBP]
19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1]
20 HMP Host Monitoring [59,RH6]
21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU]
22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP [133,XEROX]
23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [BWB6]
24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [BWB6]
25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [BWB6]
26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [BWB6]
27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [138,RH6]
28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [79,TXM]
29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [63,RC77]
30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [20,DDC1]
31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol [124,BCH2]
32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol [HWB]
33 SEP Sequential Exchange Protocol [JC120]
34 3PC Third Party Connect Protocol [SAF3]
35-60 Unassigned [JBP]
61 any host internal protocol [JBP]
62 CFTP CFTP [50,HCF2]
63 any local network [JBP]
64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [SHB]
65 Unassigned [JBP]
66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol [MBG]
67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core [SHB]
68 any distributed file system [JBP]
69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
70 VISA VISA Protocol [GXT1]
71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility [SHB]
72-75 Unassigned [JBP]
76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary [WM3]
78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [SHB]
79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [SHB]
80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol [MTR]
81 VMTP VMTP [DRC3]
82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP [DRC3]
83 VINES VINES [BXH]
84 TTP TTP [JXS]
85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP [HWB]
86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol [74,ML109]
87 TCF TCF [GAL5]
88 IGRP IGRP [18,GXS]
89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP [83,JTM4]
90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol [143,BXW]
91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol [BXH]
92-254 Unassigned [JBP]
255 Reserved [JBP]PORT NUMBERS 🦋
okay so ports are used in TCP [45,106] to name the ends of logical connections that carry long term conversations 💬 To provide services to unknown callers, there's a service contact port. This list specifies the port the server process uses as its contact port, and that contact port is sometimes called the "well-known port" 🌟
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with UDP [46,104] 💜
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with ISO-TP4 [64] 🧚
The assigned ports only use a tiny slice of the possible port numbers 🌸 They have all except the low order eight bits cleared to zero, and the low order eight bits are specified here. ngl that's so neat 🤓
Port Assignments: 🎀
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the UDP [46,104]. 🦋
Okay so, for the purpose of providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is defined 💅 This list specifies the port the server process uses as its contact port 🎀 The contact port is sometimes called the "well-known port" ✨
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the ISO-TP4 [64]. 🧚
The assigned ports use a small portion of the possible port numbers 🌈 Not everything is up for grabs, bestie 💖
The assigned ports have all except the low order eight bits cleared to zero 🍓 The low order eight bits are specified here 👑
Decimal Keyword Description References
------- ------- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1 TCPMUX TCP Port Service Multiplexer [MKL]
2-4 Unassigned [JBP]
5 RJE Remote Job Entry [12,JBP]
7 ECHO Echo [95,JBP]
9 DISCARD Discard [94,JBP]
11 USERS Active Users [89,JBP]
13 DAYTIME Daytime [93,JBP]
15 Unassigned [JBP]
17 QUOTE Quote of the Day [100,JBP]
19 CHARGEN Character Generator [92,JBP]
20 FTP-DATA File Transfer [Default Data] [96,JBP]
21 FTP File Transfer [Control] [96,JBP]
23 TELNET Telnet [112,JBP]
25 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer [102,JBP]
27 NSW-FE NSW User System FE [24,RHT]
29 MSG-ICP MSG ICP [85,RHT]
31 MSG-AUTH MSG Authentication [85,RHT]
33 DSP Display Support Protocol [EXC]
35 any private printer server [JBP]
37 TIME Time [108,JBP]
39 RLP Resource Location Protocol [MA]
41 GRAPHICS Graphics [129,JBP]
42 NAMESERVER Host Name Server [99,JBP]
43 NICNAME Who Is [55,MARY]
44 MPM-FLAGS MPM FLAGS Protocol [JBP]
45 MPM Message Processing Module [recv] [98,JBP]
46 MPM-SND MPM [default send] [98,JBP]
47 NI-FTP NI FTP [134,SK8]
49 LOGIN Login Host Protocol [PHD1]
51 LA-MAINT IMP Logical Address Maintenance [76,AGM]
53 DOMAIN Domain Name Server [81,95,PM1]
55 ISI-GL ISI Graphics Language [7,RB9]
57 any private terminal access [JBP]
59 any private file service [JBP]
61 NI-MAIL NI MAIL [5,SK8]
63 VIA-FTP VIA Systems - FTP [DXD]
65 TACACS-DS TACACS-Database Service [3,KH43]
67 BOOTPS Bootstrap Protocol Server [36,WJC2]
68 BOOTPC Bootstrap Protocol Client [36,WJC2]
69 TFTP Trivial File Transfer [126,DDC1]
71 NETRJS-1 Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
72 NETRJS-2 Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
73 NETRJS-3 Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
74 NETRJS-4 Remote Job Service [10,RTB3]
75 any private dial out service [JBP]
77 any private RJE service [JBP]
79 FINGER Finger [52,KLH]
81 HOSTS2-NS HOSTS2 Name Server [EAK1]
83 MIT-ML-DEV MIT ML Device [DPR]
85 MIT-ML-DEV MIT ML Device [DPR]
87 any private terminal link [JBP]
89 SU-MIT-TG SU/MIT Telnet Gateway [MRC]
91 MIT-DOV MIT Dover Spooler [EBM]
93 DCP Device Control Protocol [DT15]
95 SUPDUP SUPDUP [27,MRC]
97 SWIFT-RVF Swift Remote Vitural File Protocol [MXR]
98 TACNEWS TAC News [ANM2]
99 METAGRAM Metagram Relay [GEOF]
101 HOSTNAME NIC Host Name Server [54,MARY]
102 ISO-TSAP ISO-TSAP [16,MTR]
103 X400 X400 [HCF2]
104 X400-SND X400-SND [HCF2]
105 CSNET-NS Mailbox Name Nameserver [127,MS56]
107 RTELNET Remote Telnet Service [101,JBP]
109 POP2 Post Office Protocol - Version 2 [14,JKR1]
110 POP3 Post Office Protocol - Version 3 [122,MTR]
111 SUNRPC SUN Remote Procedure Call [DXG]
113 AUTH Authentication Service [130,MCSJ]
115 SFTP Simple File Transfer Protocol [73,MKL1]
117 UUCP-PATH UUCP Path Service [44,MAE]
119 NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol [65,PL4]
121 ERPC Encore Expedited Remote Proc. Call [132,JXO]
123 NTP Network Time Protocol [80,DLM1]
125 LOCUS-MAP Locus PC-Interface Net Map Server [137,EP53]
127 LOCUS-CON Locus PC-Interface Conn Server [137,EP53]
129 PWDGEN Password Generator Protocol [141,FJW]
130 CISCO-FNA CISCO FNATIVE [WXB]
131 CISCO-TNA CISCO TNATIVE [WXB]
132 CISCO-SYS CISCO SYSMAINT [WXB]
133 STATSRV Statistics Service [DLM1]
134 INGRES-NET INGRES-NET Service [MXB]
135 LOC-SRV Location Service [JXP]
136 PROFILE PROFILE Naming System [LLP]
137 NETBIOS-NS NETBIOS Name Service [JBP]
138 NETBIOS-DGM NETBIOS Datagram Service [JBP]
139 NETBIOS-SSN NETBIOS Session Service [JBP]
140 EMFIS-DATA EMFIS Data Service [GB7]
141 EMFIS-CNTL EMFIS Control Service [GB7]
142 BL-IDM Britton-Lee IDM [SXS1]
143 IMAP2 Interim Mail Access Protocol v2 [MRC]
144 NEWS NewS [JAG]
145 UAAC UAAC Protocol [DAG4]
146 ISO-TP0 ISO-IP0 [86,MTR]
147 ISO-IP ISO-IP [MTR]
148 CRONUS CRONUS-SUPPORT [135,JXB]
149 AED-512 AED 512 Emulation Service [AXB]
150 SQL-NET SQL-NET [MXP]
151 HEMS HEMS [87,CXT]
152 BFTP Background File Transfer Program [AD14]
153 SGMP SGMP [37,MS9]
154 NETSC-PROD NETSC [SH37]
155 NETSC-DEV NETSC [SH37]
156 SQLSRV SQL Service [CMR]
157 KNET-CMP KNET/VM Command/Message Protocol [77,GSM11]
158 PCMail-SRV PCMail Server [19,MXL]
159 NSS-Routing NSS-Routing [JXR]
160 SGMP-TRAPS SGMP-TRAPS [37,MS9]
161 SNMP SNMP [15,MTR]
162 SNMPTRAP SNMPTRAP [15,MTR]
163 CMIP-Manage CMIP/TCP Manager [4,AXB1]
164 CMIP-Agent CMIP/TCP Agent [4,AXB1]
165 XNS-Courier Xerox [144,SXA]
166 S-Net Sirius Systems [BXL]
167 NAMP NAMP [MS9]
168 RSVD RSVD [NT12]
169 SEND SEND [WDW11]
170 Print-SRV Network PostScript [BKR]
171 Multiplex Network Innovations Multiplex [KXD]
172 CL/1 Network Innovations CL/1 [KXD]
173 Xyplex-MUX Xyplex [BXS]
174 MAILQ MAILQ [RXZ]
175 VMNET VMNET [CXT]
176 GENRAD-MUX GENRAD-MUX [RXT]
177 XDMCP X Display Manager Control Protocol [RWS4]
178 NextStep NextStep Window Server [LXH]
179 BGP Border Gateway Protocol [KSL]
180 RIS Intergraph [DXB]
181 Unify Unify [VXS]
182 Unisys-Cam Unisys-Cam [GXG]
183 OCBinder OCBinder [JXO1]
184 OCServer OCServer [JXO1]
185 Remote-KIS Remote-KIS [RXD1]
186 KIS KIS Protocol [RXD1]
187 ACI Application Communication Interface [RXC1]
188 MUMPS MUMPS [HS23]
189 QFT Queued File Transport [WXS]
190 GACP Gateway Access Control Protocol [PCW]
191 Prospero Prospero [BCN]
192 OSU-NMS OSU Network Monitoring System [DXK]
193 SRMP Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol [TXS]
194 IRC Internet Relay Chat Protocol [JXO2]
195 DN6-NLM-AUD DNSIX Network Level Module Audit [LL69]
196 DN6-SMM-RED DNSIX Session Mgt Module Audit Redirect[LL69]
197 DLS Directory Location Service [SXB]
198 DLS-Mon Directory Location Service Monitor [SXB]
198-200 Unassigned [JBP]
201 AT-RMTP AppleTalk Routing Maintenance [RXC]
202 AT-NBP AppleTalk Name Binding [RXC]
203 AT-3 AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
204 AT-ECHO AppleTalk Echo [RXC]
205 AT-5 AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
206 AT-ZIS AppleTalk Zone Information [RXC]
207 AT-7 AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
208 AT-8 AppleTalk Unused [RXC]
209-223 Unassigned [JBP]
224-241 Reserved [JBP]
243 SUR-MEAS Survey Measurement [6,DDC1]
245 LINK LINK [1,RDB2]
246 DSP3270 Display Systems Protocol [39,WJS1]
247-255 Reserved [JBP]UNIX PORTS 🌸
By convention, ports in the range 256 to 1024 are used for "Unix Standard" services 💜 Here are some of the normal uses of these port numbers 🫶
Service Name Port/Protocol Description
------------ ------------- -----------For the purpose of providing services to unknown callers, we need a service contact port 🎀. This list tells you which port the server process uses as its contact port 🧚. The contact port is sometimes called the "well-known port" ✨, which is giving main character energy.
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the UDP [46,104] 🦋. They're also used with the ISO-TP4 [64] where possible 💅.
Only a small portion of the possible port numbers get assigned here 🌸. The assigned ports have all except the low order eight bits cleared to zero 💜, and the low order eight bits are the part specified here 🫶.
Here's the TCP list 🍓:
echo 7/tcp
discard 9/tcp sink null
systat 11/tcp users
daytime 13/tcp
netstat 15/tcp
qotd 17/tcp quote
chargen 19/tcp ttytst source
ftp-data 20/tcp
ftp 21/tcp
telnet 23/tcp
smtp 25/tcp mail
time 37/tcp timserver
name 42/tcp nameserver
whois 43/tcp nicname
nameserver 53/tcp domain
apts 57/tcp any private terminal service
apfs 59/tcp any private file service
rje 77/tcp netrjs
finger 79/tcp
link 87/tcp ttylink
supdup 95/tcp
newacct 100/tcp [unauthorized use]
hostnames 101/tcp hostname
iso-tsap 102/tcp tsap
x400 103/tcp
x400-snd 104/tcp
csnet-ns 105/tcp CSNET Name Service
pop-2 109/tcp pop postoffice
sunrpc 111/tcp
auth 113/tcp authentication
sftp 115/tcp
uucp-path 117/tcp
nntp 119/tcp usenet readnews untp
ntp 123/tcp network time protocol
statsrv 133/tcp
profile 136/tcp
NeWS 144/tcp news
print-srv 170/tcp
exec 512/tcp remote process execution;
authentication performed using
passwords and UNIX loppgin names
login 513/tcp remote login a la telnet;
automatic authentication performed
based on priviledged port numbers
and distributed data bases which
identify "authentication domains"
cmd 514/tcp like exec, but automatic
authentication is performed as for
login server
printer 515/tcp spooler
efs 520/tcp extended file name server
tempo 526/tcp newdate
courier 530/tcp rpc
conference 531/tcp chat
netnews 532/tcp readnews
uucp 540/tcp uucpd
klogin 543/tcp
kshell 544/tcp krcmd
dsf 555/tcp
remotefs 556/tcp rfs server
chshell 562/tcp chcmd
meter 570/tcp demon
pcserver 600/tcp Sun IPC server
nqs 607/tcp nqs
mdqs 666/tcp
rfile 750/tcp
pump 751/tcp
qrh 752/tcp
rrh 753/tcp
tell 754/tcp send
nlogin 758/tcp
con 759/tcp
ns 760/tcp
rxe 761/tcp
quotad 762/tcp
cycleserv 763/tcp
omserv 764/tcp
webster 765/tcp
phonebook 767/tcp phone
vid 769/tcp
rtip 771/tcp
cycleserv2 772/tcp
submit 773/tcp
rpasswd 774/tcp
entomb 775/tcp
wpages 776/tcp
wpgs 780/tcp
mdbs_daemon 800/tcp
device 801/tcp
maitrd 997/tcp
busboy 998/tcp
garcon 999/tcp
blackjack 1025/tcp network blackjack
bbn-mmc 1347/tcp multi media conferencing
bbn-mmx 1348/tcp multi media conferencing
orasrv 1525/tcp oracle
ingreslock 1524/tcp
issd 1600/tcp
nkd 1650/tcp
dc 2001/tcp
mailbox 2004/tcp
berknet 2005/tcp
invokator 2006/tcp
dectalk 2007/tcp
conf 2008/tcp
news 2009/tcp
search 2010/tcp
raid-cc 2011/tcp raid
ttyinfo 2012/tcp
raid-am 2013/tcp
troff 2014/tcp
cypress 2015/tcp
cypress-stat 2017/tcp
terminaldb 2018/tcp
whosockami 2019/tcp
servexec 2021/tcp
down 2022/tcp
ellpack 2025/tcp
shadowserver 2027/tcp
submitserver 2028/tcp
device2 2030/tcp
blackboard 2032/tcp
glogger 2033/tcp
scoremgr 2034/tcp
imsldoc 2035/tcp
objectmanager 2038/tcp
lam 2040/tcp
interbase 2041/tcp
isis 2042/tcp
rimsl 2044/tcp
dls 2047/tcp
dls-monitor 2048/tcp
shilp 2049/tcp
NSWS 3049/tcp
rfa 4672/tcp remote file access server
commplex-main 5000/tcp
commplex-link 5001/tcp
padl2sim 5236/tcp
man 9535/tcp
echo 7/udp
discard 9/udp sink null
systat 11/udp users
daytime 13/udp
netstat 15/udp
qotd 17/udp quote
chargen 19/udp ttytst source
time 37/udp timserver
rlp 39/udp resource
name 42/udp nameserver
whois 43/udp nicname
nameserver 53/udp domain
bootps 67/udp bootp
bootpc 68/udp
tftp 69/udp
sunrpc 111/udp
erpc 121/udp
ntp 123/udp
statsrv 133/udp
profile 136/udp
snmp 161/udp
snmp-trap 162/udp
at-rtmp 201/udp
at-nbp 202/udp
at-3 203/udp
at-echo 204/udp
at-5 205/udp
at-zis 206/udp
at-7 207/udp
at-8 208/udp
biff 512/udp used by mail system to notify users
of new mail received; currently
receives messages only from
processes on the same machine
who 513/udp maintains data bases showing who's
logged in to machines on a local
net and the load average of the
machine
syslog 514/udp
talk 517/udp like tenex link, but across
machine - unfortunately, doesn't
use link protocol (this is actually
just a rendezvous port from which a
tcp connection is established)
ntalk 518/udp
utime 519/udp unixtime
router 520/udp local routing process (on site);
uses variant of Xerox NS routing
information protocol
timed 525/udp timeserver
netwall 533/udp for emergency broadcasts
new-rwho 550/udp new-who
rmonitor 560/udp rmonitord
monitor 561/udp
meter 571/udp udemon
elcsd 704/udp errlog copy/server daemon
loadav 750/udp
vid 769/udp
cadlock 770/udp
notify 773/udp
acmaint_dbd 774/udp
acmaint_transd 775/udp
wpages 776/udp
puparp 998/udp
applix 999/udp Applix ac
puprouter 999/udp
cadlock 1000/udp
hermes 1248/udp
wizard 2001/udp curry
globe 2002/udp
emce 2004/udp CCWS mm conf
oracle 2005/udp
raid-cc 2006/udp raid
raid-am 2007/udp
terminaldb 2008/udp
whosockami 2009/udp
pipe_server 2010/udp
servserv 2011/udp
raid-ac 2012/udp
raid-cd 2013/udp
raid-sf 2014/udp
raid-cs 2015/udp
bootserver 2016/udp
bootclient 2017/udp
rellpack 2018/udp
about 2019/udp
xinupageserver 2020/udp
xinuexpansion1 2021/udp
xinuexpansion2 2022/udp
xinuexpansion3 2023/udp
xinuexpansion4 2024/udp
xribs 2025/udp
scrabble 2026/udp
isis 2042/udp
isis-bcast 2043/udp
rimsl 2044/udp
cdfunc 2045/udp
sdfunc 2046/udp
dls 2047/udp
shilp 2049/udp
rmonitor_secure 5145/udp
xdsxdm 6558/udp
isode-dua 17007/udpINTERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES 🧚
Host Extensions for IP Multicasting (RFC-1112) [43] is the one that spells out the extensions a host's Internet Protocol (IP) implementation needs to support multicasting 💜. The current addresses are listed right below 👇
224.0.0.0 Reserved [43,JBP]
224.0.0.1 All Hosts on this Subnet [43,JBP]
224.0.0.2 All Gateways on this Subnet (proposed) [JBP]
224.0.0.3 Unassigned [JBP]
224.0.0.4 DVMRP Routers [140,JBP]
224.0.0.5 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP All Routers [83,JXM1]
224.0.0.6 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP Designated Routers [83,JXM1]
244.0.0.7-244.0.0.255 Unassigned [JBP]
224.0.1.0 VMTP Managers Group [17,DRC3]
224.0.1.1 NTP Network Time Protocol [80,DLM1]
224.0.1.2 SGI-Dogfight [AXC]
224.0.1.3 Rwhod [SXD]
224.0.1.4 VNP [DRC3]
244.0.1.5-244.0.1.255 Unassigned [JBP]
224.0.2.1 "rwho" Group (BSD) (unofficial) [JBP]
232.x.x.x VMTP transient groups [17,DRC3]Okay, bestie, here's the tea 🫖: when multicast goes over an Ethernet or IEEE 802 network, the 23 low-order bits of the IP Multicast address get placed in the low-order 23 bits of the Ethernet or IEEE 802 net multicast address 1.0.94.0.0.0. Lowkey important 🙈. Check out the next section on "IANA ETHERNET ADDRESS BLOCK" for more 💅.
IANA ETHERNET ADDRESS BLOCK 🎀
The IANA owns an Ethernet address block that can be used for multicast address assignments or other special purposes 🌈. The address block in IEEE binary (in bit transmission order) is:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1010In normal Internet dotted decimal notation, this is 0.0.94. The bytes go out higher order first, and bits inside each byte go out lower order first 🧠 (see "Data Notation" in the Introduction).
IEEE CSMA/CD and Token Bus bit transmission order: 00 00 5E ✨
IEEE Token Ring bit transmission order: 00 00 7A 🦋
Here's how it looks on the wire, with bits sent left to right 👀:
0 23 47
| | |
1000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1010 xxxx xxx0 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
| |
Multicast Bit 0 = Internet Multicast
1 = Assigned by IANA for
other usesAnd here's how it looks in memory, where bits go right to left within each octet and octets go left to right 🧚:
0 23 47
| | |
0000 0001 0000 0000 0101 1110 0xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
| |
Multicast Bit 0 = Internet Multicast
1 = Assigned by IANA for other usesokay so this is the bit-order version, and it's the one that actually matches the Internet standard order 🧠 it's the format most programmers end up dealing with, so it's the one you'll see in your code all the time 💻 using this view, the Internet Multicast range looks like this:
01-00-5E-00-00-00 to 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FF in hex, or
1.0.94.0.0.0 to 1.0.94.127.255.255 in dotted decimal ✨
IP TOS PARAMETERS 🎀
this section documents the default Type-of-Service values that are currently recommended for the most important Internet protocols 💅
there are three binary TOS attributes: low delay, high throughput, and high reliability. in each case, an attribute bit is turned on to mean "better" 🌸 the three attributes can't all be optimized at the same time, and honestly the TOS algorithms people have talked about make the "better" values mutually exclusive, so the recommended values have at most one bit on 🙈
generally, protocols that directly interact with a human should pick low delay 🧚, while data transfers that might involve large blocks of data need high throughput 📦. finally, high reliability matters most for datagram-based Internet management functions 🛡️
application protocols that aren't included in these tables should be able to make an appropriate choice of low delay (1 0 0) or high throughput (0 1 0) ✨
the following are the recommended values for TOS:
----- Type-of-Service Value -----
Low High High
Protocol Delay Throughput Reliability
TELNET (1) 1 0 0
FTP
Control 1 0 0
Data (2) 0 1 0
TFTP 1 0 0
SMTP (3)
Cmd phase 1 0 0
DATA phase 0 1 0
Domain Name Service
UDP Query 1 0 0
TCP Query 0 0 0
Zone Tnsfr 0 1 0
NNTP 0 0 0
ICMP
Errors 0 0 0
Queries 0 0 0
Any IGP 0 0 1
EGP 0 0 0
SNMP 0 0 1
BOOTP 0 0 0Notes:
- (1) Includes all interactive user protocols (e.g., rlogin). 🍓
- (2) Includes all bulk data transfer protocols (e.g., rcp). 🚚
- (3) If the implementation does not support changing the TOS during the lifetime of the connection, then the recommended TOS on opening the connection is (0,0,0). 💀
IP TIME TO LIVE PARAMETER ⏳
the current recommended default TTL for the Internet Protocol (IP) RFC-791 [45,105] is 32 🦋
DOMAIN SYSTEM PARAMETERS 🌈
the Internet Domain Naming System (DOMAIN) has several parameters. these are documented in RFC-1034, [81] and RFC-1035 [82] 📖 the CLASS parameter is listed here, and the per CLASS parameters are defined in separate RFCs, as indicated 🫶
Domain System Parameters:
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [PM1]
1 Internet (IN) [81,PM1]
2 Unassigned [PM1]
3 Chaos (CH) [PM1]
4 Hessoid (HS) [PM1]
5-65534 Unassigned [PM1]
65535 ReservedBOOTP PARAMETERS 💜
the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) RFC-951 [36] describes an IP/UDP bootstrap protocol (BOOTP) that lets a diskless client machine find out its own IP address, the address of a server host, and the name of a file to load into memory and run 🚀 the BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions RFC-1084 [117] proposes an addition to the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) 🎀
Vendor Extensions are listed below:
Tag Name Data Length Meaning References
--- ---- ----------- ------- ----------
0 Pad 0 None
1 Subnet Mask 4 Subnet Mask Value
2 Time Zone 4 Time Offset in
Seconds from UTC
3 Gateways N N/4 Gateway addresses
4 Time Server N N/4 Timeserver addresses
5 Name Server N N/4 IEN-116 Server addresses
6 Domain Server N N/4 DNS Server addresses
7 Log Server N N/4 Logging Server addresses
8 Quotes Server N N/4 Quotes Server addresses
9 LPR Server N N/4 Printer Server addresses
10 Impress Server N N/4 Impress Server addresses
11 RLP Server N N/4 RLP Server addresses
12 Hostname N Hostname string
13 Boot File Size 2 Size of boot file in 512 byte
checks
14 Merit Dump File Client to dump and name
the file to dump it to
15-127 Unassigned
128-154 Reserved
255 End 0 NoneNETWORK MANAGEMENT PARAMETERS 🛰️
for managing hosts and gateways on the Internet, there's a data structure defined for the information 🗂️ this data structure should be used with any of several possible management protocols, such as the "Simple Network Management Protocol" (SNMP) RFC-1098 [15], or the "Common Management Information Protocol over TCP" (CMOT) [142] 🔥
the data structure is the "Structure and Indentification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets" (SMI) RFC-1065 [120], and the "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based Internets" (MIB) [121] 🧁
the SMI includes provisions for parameters or codes that indicate experimental or private data structures. these parameter assignments are listed here 🧪
the older "Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol" (SGMP) RFC-1028 [37] also defined a data structure. the parameter assignments used with SGMP are included here for historical completeness 📜
SMI Network Management Experimental Codes:
Prefix: 1.3.6.1.3.
Decimal Name Description References
------- ---- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JKR1]
1 CLNP ISO CLNP Objects [MTR]
2 T1-Carrier T1 Carrier Objects [MTR]
3 IEEE8023 Ethernet-like Objects [MTR]
4 IEEE8025 Token Ring-like Objects [MTR]SMI Network Management Private Enterprise Codes:
Prefix: 1.3.6.1.4.1.the vibes here are immaculate 🌈✨
So the vendor code table keeps going, and every row is a different company with its own number 💅🌸
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [JKR1]
1 Proteon [GSM11]
2 IBM [JXR]
3 CMU [SXW]
4 Unix [KXS]
5 ACC [AB20]
6 TWG [KZM]
7 CAYMAN [BP52]
8 NYSERNET [MS9]
9 cisco [GXS]
10 NSC [GS123]
11 HP [RDXS]
12 Epilogue [KA4]
13 U of Tennessee [JDC20]
14 BBN [RH6]
15 Xylogics, Inc. [JRL3]
16 Unisys [UXW]
17 Canstar [SXP]
18 Wellfleet [JCB1]
19 TRW [GGB2]
20 MIT [JR35]
21 EON [MXW]
22 Spartacus [YXK]
23 Excelan [RXB]
24 Spider Systems [VXW]
25 NSFNET [HWB]
26 Hughes LAN Systems [AXC1]
27 Intergraph [SXC]
28 Interlan [FJK2]
29 Vitalink Communications [FXB]
30 Ulana [BXA]
31 NSWC [SRN1]
32 Santa Cruz Operation [KR35]
33 Xyplex [BXS]
34 Cray [HXE]
35 Bell Northern Research [GXW]
36 DEC [RXB1]
37 Touch [BXB]
38 Network Research Corp. [BXV]
39 Baylor College of Medicine [SB98]
40 NMFECC-LLNL [SXH]
41 SRI [DW181]
42 Sun Microsystems [DXY]
43 3Com [TB6]
44 CMC [DXP]
45 SynOptics [BXB1]
46 Cheyenne Software [RXH]
47 Prime Computer [MXS]
48 MCNC/North Carolina Data Network [KXW]
49 Chipcom [JXC]
50 Optical Data Systems [JXF]
51 gated [JXH]
52 Cabletron Systems [RXD]
53 Apollo Computers [JXB]
54 DeskTalk Systems, Inc. [DXK]
55 SSDS [RXS]
56 Castle Rock Computing [JXS1]
57 MIPS Computer Systems [CXM]
58 TGV, Inc. [KAA]
59 Silicon Graphics, Inc. [RXJ]
60 University of British Columbia [DXM]
61 Merit [BXN]
62 FiberCom [EXR]
63 Apple Computer Inc [JXH1]
64 Gandalf [HXK]
65 Dartmouth [PXK]
66 David Systems [DXM]
67 Reuter [BXZ]
68 Cornell [DC126]
69 TMAC [MLS34]
70 Locus Computing Corp. [AXS]
71 NASA [SS92]
72 Retix [AXM]
73 Boeing [JXG]
74 AT&T [AXC2]
75 Ungermann-Bass [DXM]
76 Digital Analysis Corp. [SXK]
77 LAN Manager [JXG1]
78 Netlabs [JB478]
79 ICL [JXI]
80 Auspex Systems [BXE]
81 Lannet Company [EXR]
82 Network Computing Devices [DM280]
83 Raycom Systems [BXW1]
84 Pirelli Focom Ltd. [SXL]
85 Datability Software Systems [LXF]
86 Network Application Technology [YXW]
87 LINK (Lokales Informatik-Netz Karlsruhe) [GXS]
88 NYU [BJR2]
89 RND [RXN]
90 InterCon Systems Corporation [AW90]SGMP Vendor Specific Codes: this one is extra fancy 🧚 The prefix is Prefix: 1,255, and then the list goes like this:
Decimal Name References
------- ---- ----------
0 Reserved [JKR1]
1 Proteon [JS18]
2 IBM [JXR]
3 CMU [SXW]
4 Unix [MS9]
5 ACC [AB20]
6 TWG [MTR]
7 CAYMAN [BP52]
8 NYSERNET [MS9]
9 cisco [GS2]
10 BBN [RH6]
11 Unassigned [JKR1]
12 MIT [JR35]
13-254 Unassigned [JKR1]
255 Reserved [JKR1]ARPANET AND MILNET LOGICAL ADDRESSES ✨
Okay so the ARPANET "logical addressing" facility is described in RFC-878 [57] and RFC-1005 [109] 🦋 A chunk of the possible logical addresses is kept aside for standard uses, which is very responsible of them 🎀
There are 49,152 possible logical host addresses 🤯 Of those, 256 are reserved for assignment to well-known functions. The IANA handles assignments for well-known functions, and the NIC handles assignments for every other logical host address 💖
Logical Address Assignments:
Decimal Description References
------- ----------- ----------
0 Reserved [JBP]
1 The BBN Core Gateways [MB]
2-254 Unassigned [JBP]
255 Reserved [JBP]ARPANET AND MILNET LINK NUMBERS 🌈
Here's the tea on the word "link" 🫶 In this doc it refers to a field in the original ARPANET Host/IMP interface leader. That field was first defined as an 8-bit field. Later specs defined it as the "message-id", which is 12 bits long, and the name "link" now refers to the high order 8 bits of that 12-bit message-id field 🍓 The Host/IMP interface itself is defined in BBN Report 1822 [2], so go check it out if you're curious 🧚
The low-order 4 bits of the message-id field are called the sub-link ✨ Unless a particular protocol explicitly says otherwise, there's no sender to receiver significance to the sub-link 🙈 The sender may use the sub-link in any way they choose (the destination IMP returns it in the RFNM), and the receiver should ignore the sub-link. Main character energy for the sender, and a total chill vibe for the receiver 😭
Link Assignments:
Decimal Description References
------- ----------- ----------
0-63 BBNCC Monitoring [MB]
64-149 Unassigned [JBP]
150 Xerox NS IDP [133,XEROX]
151 Unassigned [JBP]
152 PARC Universal Protocol [8,XEROX]
153 TIP Status Reporting [JGH]
154 TIP Accounting [JGH]
155 Internet Protocol [regular] [105,JBP]
156-158 Internet Protocol [experimental] [105,JBP]
159 Figleaf Link [JBW1]
160 Blacker Local Network Protocol [DM28]
161-194 Unassigned [JBP]
195 ISO-IP [64,RXM]
196-247 Experimental Protocols [JBP]
248-255 Network Maintenance [JGH]ARPANET AND MILNET X.25 ADDRESS MAPPINGS 💜
Alright, last bit for now 💅 Every MILNET host gets its address from the Defense Data Network (DDN). You can get a MILNET host's address from the Network Information Center (NIC), where it shows up as an ASCII text string in what's called "host table format" 🌸 This section walks through how MILNET X.25 addresses can be derived from addresses in the NIC host table format, and honestly it's giving very careful engineering 🔥
NIC host table addresses 🎀
A NIC host table address is just ASCII text: four decimal numbers separated by periods, matching the four octets of a thirty-two bit Internet address 💖 In this section I'm calling those numbers "n", "h", "l", and "i", so a host table address looks like "n.h.l.i" 🦋. Each number has one, two, or three decimal digits and never goes above 255. For example, in the host table address "10.2.0.124", n=10, h=2, l=0, and i=124 ✨
To convert a host table address to a MILNET X.25 address, there are two cases, and the first one depends on h:
- If h < 64, the host table address corresponds to the X.25 physical address:
ZZZZ F IIIHHZZ (SS)where:
- ZZZZ = 0000 as required
- F = 0 because the address is a physical address
- III is a three decimal digit representation of "i", right-adjusted and padded with leading zeros if required
- HH is a two decimal digit representation of "h", right-adjusted and padded with leading zeros if required
- ZZ = 00 and
- (SS) is optional
So in the example above, 10.2.0.124 becomes the X.25 physical address 000001240200 🌸
- If h > 64 or h = 64, the host table address corresponds to the X.25 logical address:
ZZZZ F RRRRRZZ (SS)where:
- ZZZZ = 0000 as required
- F = 1 because the address is a logical address
- RRRRR is a five decimal digit representation of the result "r" of the calculation:
r = h * 256 + i(Note that the decimal representation of "r" will always require five digits 🙈)
- ZZ = 00 and
- (SS) is optional
Thus, the host table address 10.83.0.207 corresponds to the X.25 logical address 000012145500 👑
In both cases, the "n" and "l" fields of the host table address are not used. Literally just ignored 💅
IEEE 802 NUMBERS OF INTEREST ✨
Some networks of all classes are IEEE 802 Networks 🌈 These systems can use a Link Service Access Point (LSAP) field in pretty much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field. There's also an extension of the LSAP header called the Sub-Network Access Protocol (SNAP) 🧚
Okay, one quirk: the IEEE likes to write numbers in binary in bit transmission order, which is the opposite of the big-endian order used all over the Internet protocol docs 🙃 Heads up so you don't get confused!
Assignments:
Link Service Access Point Description References
------------------------- ----------- ----------
IEEE Internet
binary binary decimal
00000000 00000000 0 Null LSAP [IEEE]
01000000 00000010 2 Indiv LLC Sublayer Mgt [IEEE]
11000000 00000011 3 Group LLC Sublayer Mgt [IEEE]
00100000 00000100 4 SNA Path Control [IEEE]
01100000 00000110 6 Reserved (DOD IP) [104,JBP]
01110000 00001110 14 PROWAY-LAN [IEEE]
01110010 01001110 78 EIA-RS 511 [IEEE]
01111010 01011110 94 ISI IP [JBP]
01110001 10001110 142 PROWAY-LAN [IEEE]
01010101 10101010 170 SNAP [IEEE]
01111111 11111110 254 ISO DIS 8473 [64,JXJ]
11111111 11111111 255 Global DSAP [IEEE]These numbers (and others) are assigned by the IEEE Standards Office 🍓 You can reach them at: IEEE Standards Office, 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017, Attn: Vince Condello. Phone: (212) 705-7092.
At an ad hoc special session on "IEEE 802 Networks and ARP", held during the TCP Vendors Workshop (August 1986), people worked out a consistent way to send DoD-IP datagrams and other IP-related protocols (like the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)) over 802 networks 🫶 They used the SNAP extension for this (see RFC-1010 and RFC-1042 [90]). Iconic teamwork, honestly 😭
ETHERNET NUMBERS OF INTEREST 💜
Lots of networks of all classes are Ethernets (10Mb) or Experimental Ethernets (3Mb) 🔥 These systems use a message "type" field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field.
If you need an Ethernet type, contact the Xerox Corporation, Xerox Systems Institute, 475 Oakmead Parkway, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, Attn: Ms. Fonda Pallone, (408) 737-4652 📞
The following list is contributed unverified information from various sources, so take it with a little salt 🧂
Assignments:
okay so before we get to the big table, bestie 🎀 the port stuff first. For providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is defined. This list specifies the port the server process uses as its contact port. The contact port is sometimes called the "well-known port" 🦋
To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the UDP [46,104]. To the extent possible, these same port assignments are used with the ISO-TP4 [64]. Yes, the same numbers, twice, because we love consistency 💅
The assigned ports use a small portion of the possible port numbers 🌸 The assigned ports have all except the low order eight bits cleared to zero. The low order eight bits are specified here. ✨
okay the main event 🍓 Here's the Ethernet numbers table, where every protocol gets its own little ID. The columns are the Ethernet value in decimal and hex, the Experimental Ethernet value in decimal and octal, what it's for, and where to find more about it.
Ethernet Exp. Ethernet Description References
------------- ------------- ----------- ----------
decimal Hex decimal octal
000 0000-05DC - - IEEE802.3 Length Field [XEROX]
257 0101-01FF - - Experimental [XEROX]
512 0200 512 1000 XEROX PUP (see 0A00) [8,XEROX]
513 0201 - - PUP Addr Trans (see 0A01)[XEROX]
1536 0600 1536 3000 XEROX NS IDP [133,XEROX]
2048 0800 513 1001 DOD IP [105,JBP]
2049 0801 - - X.75 Internet [XEROX]
2050 0802 - - NBS Internet [XEROX]
2051 0803 - - ECMA Internet [XEROX]
2052 0804 - - Chaosnet [XEROX]
2053 0805 - - X.25 Level 3 [XEROX]
2054 0806 - - ARP [88,JBP]
2055 0807 - - XNS Compatability [XEROX]
2076 081C - - Symbolics Private [DCP1]
2184 0888-088A - - Xyplex [XEROX]
2304 0900 - - Ungermann-Bass net debugr[XEROX]
2560 0A00 - - Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP [XEROX]
2561 0A01 - - PUP Addr Trans [XEROX]
2989 0BAD - - Banyan Systems [XEROX]
4096 1000 - - Berkeley Trailer nego [XEROX]
4097 1001-100F - - Berkeley Trailer encap/IP[XEROX]
5632 1600 - - Valid Systems [XEROX]
16962 4242 - - PCS Basic Block Protocol [XEROX]
21000 5208 - - BBN Simnet [XEROX]
24576 6000 - - DEC Unassigned (Exp.) [XEROX]
24577 6001 - - DEC MOP Dump/Load [XEROX]
24578 6002 - - DEC MOP Remote Console [XEROX]
24579 6003 - - DEC DECNET Phase IV Route[XEROX]
24580 6004 - - DEC LAT [XEROX]
24581 6005 - - DEC Diagnostic Protocol [XEROX]
24582 6006 - - DEC Customer Protocol [XEROX]
24583 6007 - - DEC LAVC, SCA [XEROX]
24584 6008-6009 - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX]
24586 6010-6014 - - 3Com Corporation [XEROX]
28672 7000 - - Ungermann-Bass download [XEROX]
28674 7002 - - Ungermann-Bass dia/loop [XEROX]
28704 7020-7029 - - LRT [XEROX]
28720 7030 - - Proteon [XEROX]
28724 7034 - - Cabletron [XEROX]
32771 8003 - - Cronus VLN [131,DT15]
32772 8004 - - Cronus Direct [131,DT15]
32773 8005 - - HP Probe [XEROX]
32774 8006 - - Nestar [XEROX]
32776 8008 - - AT&T [XEROX]
32784 8010 - - Excelan [XEROX]
32787 8013 - - SGI diagnostics [AXC]
32788 8014 - - SGI network games [AXC]
32789 8015 - - SGI reserved [AXC]
32780 8016 - - SGI bounce server [AXC]
32783 8019 - - Apollo Computers [XEROX]
32815 802E - - Tymshare [XEROX]
32816 802F - - Tigan, Inc. [XEROX]
32821 8035 - - Reverse ARP [48,JXM]
32822 8036 - - Aeonic Systems [XEROX]
32824 8038 - - DEC LANBridge [XEROX]
32825 8039-803C - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX]
32829 803D - - DEC Ethernet Encryption [XEROX]
32830 803E - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX]
32831 803F - - DEC LAN Traffic Monitor [XEROX]
32832 8040-8042 - - DEC Unassigned [XEROX]
32836 8044 - - Planning Research Corp. [XEROX]
32838 8046 - - AT&T [XEROX]
32839 8047 - - AT&T [XEROX]
32841 8049 - - ExperData [XEROX]
32859 805B - - Stanford V Kernel exp. [XEROX]
32860 805C - - Stanford V Kernel prod. [XEROX]
32861 805D - - Evans & Sutherland [XEROX]
32864 8060 - - Little Machines [XEROX]
32866 8062 - - Counterpoint Computers [XEROX]
32869 8065-8066 - - Univ. of Mass. @ Amherst [XEROX]
32871 8067 - - Veeco Integrated Auto. [XEROX]
32872 8068 - - General Dynamics [XEROX]
32873 8069 - - AT&T [XEROX]
32874 806A - - Autophon [XEROX]
32876 806C - - ComDesign [XEROX]
32877 806D - - Computgraphic Corp. [XEROX]
32878 806E-8077 - - Landmark Graphics Corp. [XEROX]
32890 807A - - Matra [XEROX]
32891 807B - - Dansk Data Elektronik [XEROX]
32892 807C - - Merit Internodal [HWB]
32893 807D-807F - - Vitalink Communications [XEROX]
32896 8080 - - Vitalink TransLAN III [XEROX]
32897 8081-8083 - - Counterpoint Computers [XEROX]
32923 809B - - Appletalk [XEROX]
32924 809C-809E - - Datability [XEROX]
32927 809F - - Spider Systems Ltd. [XEROX]
32931 80A3 - - Nixdorf Computers [XEROX]
32932 80A4-80B3 - - Siemens Gammasonics Inc. [XEROX]
32960 80C0-80C3 - - DCA Data Exchange Cluster[XEROX]
32966 80C6 - - Pacer Software [XEROX]
32967 80C7 - - Applitek Corporation [XEROX]
32968 80C8-80CC - - Intergraph Corporation [XEROX]
32973 80CD-80CE - - Harris Corporation [XEROX]
32974 80CF-80D2 - - Taylor Instrument [XEROX]
32979 80D3-80D4 - - Rosemount Corporation [XEROX]
32981 80D5 - - IBM SNA Service on Ether [XEROX]
32989 80DD - - Varian Associates [XEROX]
32990 80DE-80DF - - Integrated Solutions TRFS[XEROX]
32992 80E0-80E3 - - Allen-Bradley [XEROX]
32996 80E4-80F0 - - Datability [XEROX]
33010 80F2 - - Retix [XEROX]
33011 80F3 - - AppleTalk AARP (Kinetics)[XEROX]
33012 80F4-80F5 - - Kinetics [XEROX]
33015 80F7 - - Apollo Computer [XEROX]
33023 80FF-8103 - - Wellfleet Communications [XEROX]
33031 8107-8109 - - Symbolics Private [XEROX]
33072 8130 - - Waterloo Microsystems [XEROX]
33073 8131 - - VG Laboratory Systems [XEROX]
33079 8137-8138 - - Novell, Inc. [XEROX]
33081 8139-813D - - KTI [XEROX]
33100 814C - - SNMP [JKR1]
36864 9000 - - Loopback [XEROX]
36865 9001 - - 3Com(Bridge) XNS Sys Mgmt[XEROX]
36866 9002 - - 3Com(Bridge) TCP-IP Sys [XEROX]
36867 9003 - - 3Com(Bridge) loop detect [XEROX]
65280 FF00 - - BBN VITAL-LanBridge cache[XEROX]The standard for transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernets and Experimental Ethernets is specified in RFC-894 [61] and RFC-895 [91] respectively. 📦
NOTE: Ethernet 48-bit address blocks are assigned by the IEEE. 💜 Their contact details are:
IEEE Standards Office, 345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017,
Attn: Vince Condello. Phone: (212) 705-7092.ETHERNET VENDOR ADDRESS COMPONENTS 🧚
okay so Ethernet hardware addresses are 48 bits, written as 12 hexadecimal digits (0-9, plus A-F, capitalized). Those 12 digits split into two halves. The first/left 6 digits should match the vendor of the Ethernet interface within the station. The last/right 6 digits specify the interface serial number for that interface vendor. Cute, right? 🌈
Ethernet addresses might be written unhyphenated (e.g., 123456789ABC), or with one hyphen (e.g., 123456-789ABC), but should be written hyphenated by octets (e.g., 12-34-56-78-9A-BC). 🦋
These addresses are physical station addresses, not multicast nor broadcast, so the second hex digit (reading from the left) will be even, not odd. ✨
At present, it is not clear how the IEEE assigns Ethernet block addresses. Whether they're assigned in blocks of 224 or 225, and whether multicasts are assigned with that block or separately, is still unclear 🙈 A portion of the vendor block address is reportedly assigned serially, with the other portion intentionally assigned randomly. If there is a global algorithm for which addresses are designated to be physical (in a chipset) versus logical (assigned in software), or globally-assigned versus locally-assigned addresses, some of the known addresses do not follow the scheme (e.g., AA0003; 02xxxx). Honestly, the vibes are a little chaotic here, but that's the situation, bestie 💀
okay bestie, we're deep in the Ethernet address registry now 🦋 Every OUI prefix here is a vendor's little ID badge, so the first three bytes tell you who made the card. Some of these are super old (hi, Xerox 🌸), and a few have question marks because even the people who wrote this down weren't 100% sure. Iconic honesty 💅
00000C Cisco
00000F NeXT
000010 Sytek
00001D Cabletron
000020 DIAB (Data Intdustrier AB)
000022 Visual Technology
00002A TRW
00005A S & Koch
00005E IANA
000065 Network General
00006B MIPS
000077 MIPS
00007A Ardent
000089 Cayman Systems Gatorbox
000093 Proteon
00009F Ameristar Technology
0000A2 Wellfleet
0000A3 Network Application Technology
0000A6 Network General (internal assignment, not for products)
0000A7 NCD X-terminals
0000A9 Network Systems
0000AA Xerox Xerox machines
0000B3 CIMLinc
0000B7 Dove Fastnet
0000BC Allen-Bradley
0000C0 Western Digital
0000C6 HP Intelligent Networks Operation (formerly Eon Systems)
0000C8 Altos
0000C9 Emulex Terminal Servers
0000D7 Dartmouth College (NED Router)
0000D8 3Com? Novell? PS/2
0000DD Gould
0000DE Unigraph
0000E2 Acer Counterpoint
0000EF Alantec
0000FD High Level Hardvare (Orion, UK)
000102 BBN BBN internal usage (not registered)
001700 Kabel
00802D Xylogics, Inc. Annex terminal servers
00808C Frontier Software Development
00AA00 Intel
00DD00 Ungermann-Bass
00DD01 Ungermann-Bass
020701 MICOM/Interlan UNIBUS or QBUS machines, Apollo
020406 BBN BBN internal usage (not registered)
026086 Satelcom MegaPac (UK)
02608C 3Com IBM PC; Imagen; Valid; Cisco
02CF1F CMC Masscomp; Silicon Graphics; Prime EXL
080002 3Com (Formerly Bridge)
080003 ACC (Advanced Computer Communications)
080005 Symbolics Symbolics LISP machines
080008 BBN
080009 Hewlett-Packard
08000A Nestar Systems
08000B Unisys
080010 AT&T
080011 Tektronix, Inc.
080014 Excelan BBN Butterfly, Masscomp, Silicon Graphics
080017 NSC
08001A Data General
08001B Data General
08001E Apollo
080020 Sun Sun machines
080022 NBI
080025 CDC
080026 Norsk Data (Nord)
080027 PCS Computer Systems GmbH
080028 TI Explorer
08002B DEC
08002E Metaphor
08002F Prime Computer Prime 50-Series LHC300
080036 Intergraph CAE stations
080037 Fujitsu-Xerox
080038 Bull
080039 Spider Systems
080041 DCA Digital Comm. Assoc.
080045 ???? (maybe Xylogics, but they claim not to know this number)
080046 Sony
080047 Sequent
080049 Univation
08004C Encore
08004E BICC
080056 Stanford University
080058 ??? DECsystem-20
08005A IBM
080067 Comdesign
080068 Ridge
080069 Silicon Graphics
08006E Excelan
080075 DDE (Danish Data Elektronik A/S)
08007C Vitalink TransLAN III
080080 XIOS
080086 Imagen/QMS
080087 Xyplex terminal servers
080089 Kinetics AppleTalk-Ethernet interface
08008B Pyramid
08008D XyVision XyVision machines
080090 Retix Inc Bridges
484453 HDS ???
800010 AT&T [misrepresentation of 080010?]
AA0000 DEC obsolete
AA0001 DEC obsolete
AA0002 DEC obsolete
AA0003 DEC Global physical address for some DEC machines
AA0004 DEC Local logical address for systems running DECNETETHERNET MULTICAST ADDRESSES 🎀
Okay, now we're getting into the multicast stuff, which is lowkey my favourite. Multicast addresses are the ones that go to a whole group of stations at once, so this table is basically a guest list for who's listening to what 🌈 Each row gives the Ethernet address, the type field (when there is one), and what it's used for. Some entries have question marks, so take those as "probably," not "definitely," fr fr.
Ethernet Type
Address Field Usage
Multicast Addresses:
01-00-5E-00-00-00- 0800 Internet Multicast (RFC-1112) [43]
01-00-5E-7F-FF-FF
01-00-5E-80-00-00- ???? Internet reserved by IANA
01-00-5E-FF-FF-FF
01-80-C2-00-00-00 -802- Spanning tree (for bridges)
09-00-02-04-00-01? 8080? Vitalink printer
09-00-02-04-00-02? 8080? Vitalink management
09-00-09-00-00-01 8005 HP Probe
09-00-09-00-00-01 -802- HP Probe
09-00-09-00-00-04 8005? HP DTC
09-00-1E-00-00-00 8019? Apollo DOMAIN
09-00-2B-00-00-00 6009? DEC MUMPS?
09-00-2B-00-00-01 8039? DEC DSM/DTP?
09-00-2B-00-00-02 803B? DEC VAXELN?
09-00-2B-00-00-03 8038 DEC Lanbridge Traffic Monitor (LTM)
09-00-2B-00-00-04 ???? DEC MAP End System Hello?
09-00-2B-00-00-05 ???? DEC MAP Intermediate System Hello?
09-00-2B-00-00-06 803D? DEC CSMA/CD Encryption?
09-00-2B-00-00-07 8040? DEC NetBios Emulator?
09-00-2B-00-00-0F 6004 DEC Local Area Transport (LAT)
09-00-2B-00-00-1x ???? DEC Experimental
09-00-2B-01-00-00 8038 DEC LanBridge Copy packets (All bridges)
09-00-2B-01-00-01 8038 DEC LanBridge Hello packets (All local bridges)
1 packet per second, sent by the
designated LanBridge
09-00-2B-02-00-00 ???? DEC DNA Level 2 Routing Layer routers?
09-00-2B-02-01-00 803C? DEC DNA Naming Service Advertisement?
09-00-2B-02-01-01 803C? DEC DNA Naming Service Solicitation?
09-00-2B-02-01-02 803E? DEC DNA Time Service?
09-00-2B-03-xx-xx ???? DEC default filtering by bridges?
09-00-2B-04-00-00 8041? DEC Local Area System Transport (LAST)?
09-00-2B-23-00-00 803A? DEC Argonaut Console?
09-00-4E-00-00-02? 8137? Novell IPX
09-00-56-00-00-00- ???? Stanford reserved
09-00-56-FE-FF-FF
09-00-56-FF-00-00- 805C Stanford V Kernel, version 6.0
09-00-56-FF-FF-FF
09-00-77-00-00-01 ???? Retix spanning tree bridges
09-00-7C-02-00-05 8080? Vitalink diagnostics
09-00-7C-05-00-01 8080? Vitalink gateway?
0D-1E-15-BA-DD-06 ???? HP
AB-00-00-01-00-00 6001 DEC Maintenance Operation Protocol (MOP)
Dump/Load Assistance
AB-00-00-02-00-00 6002 DEC Maintenance Operation Protocol (MOP)
Remote Console
1 System ID packet every 8-10 minutes,
by every:
DEC LanBridge
DEC DEUNA interface
DEC DELUA interface
DEC DEQNA interface (in a certain mode)
AB-00-00-03-00-00 6003 DECNET Phase IV end node Hello packets
1 packet every 15 seconds, sent by
each DECNET host
AB-00-00-04-00-00 6003 DECNET Phase IV Router Hello packets
1 packet every 15 seconds, sent by the
DECNET router
AB-00-00-05-00-00 ???? Reserved DEC
through
AB-00-03-FF-FF-FF
AB-00-03-00-00-00 6004 DEC Local Area Transport (LAT) - old
AB-00-04-00-xx-xx ???? DEC Reserved customer private use
AB-00-04-01-xx-yy 6007 DEC Local Area VAX Cluster groups
System Communication Architecture (SCA)
CF-00-00-00-00-00 9000 Ethernet Configuration Test protocol (Loopback)
Broadcast Address:
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0600 XNS packets, Hello or gateway search?
6 packets every 15 seconds, per XNS station
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0800 IP (e.g. RWHOD via UDP) as needed
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0804 CHAOS
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0806 ARP (for IP and CHAOS) as needed
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 0BAD Banyan
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 1600 VALID packets, Hello or gateway search?
1 packets every 30 seconds, per VALID station
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 8035 Reverse ARP
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 807C Merit Internodal (INP)
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 809B EtherTalkXNS PROTOCOL TYPES ✨
Next up is XNS, which has two little lists: one for well-known socket numbers and one for internet packet types. Same vibe as before, just sorted into two groups so you can see what each number is for 💜
XNS PROTOCOL TYPES
Assigned well-known socket numbers
Routing Information 1
Echo 2
Router Error 3
Experimental 40-77
Assigned internet packet types
Routing Information 1
Echo 2
Error 3
Packet Exchange 4
Sequenced Packet 5
PUP 12
DoD IP 13
Experimental 20-37PROTOCOL/TYPE FIELD ASSIGNMENTS 🧚
Okay so this part is about translation, and I'm obsessed 😭 The original says there are two tables showing how the protocol and type fields are arranged, so you could send NS Datagrams over the ARPANET or Internet Datagrams over 10Mb Ethernet. It also shows how to wrap each kind of Datagram inside the other. The first table is about the lower-layer network (3Mb Ethernet, 10Mb Ethernet, ARPANET), and the second is about which protocol gets carried inside which one.
\ upper| DoD IP | PUP | NS IP |
lower \ | | | |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Type | Type | Type |
3Mb Ethernet | 1001 | 1000 | 3000 |
| octal | octal | octal |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Type | Type | Type |
10 Mb Ethernet| 0800 | 0200 | 0600 |
| hex | hex | hex |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Link | Link | Link |
ARPANET | 155 | 152 | 150 |
| decimal| decimal| decimal|
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
\ upper| DoD IP | PUP | NS IP |
lower \ | | | |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| |Protocol|Protocol|
DoD IP | X | 12 | 22 |
| | decimal| decimal|
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| | | |
PUP | ? | X | ? |
| | | |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|
| Type | Type | |
NS IP | 13 | 12 | X |
| decimal| decimal| |
--------------|--------|--------|--------|PRONET 80 TYPE NUMBERS 🌈
Last but not least, the ProNET 80 type numbers! Here's the current list, but heads up: just because a protocol is on this list doesn't mean anybody actually implemented it on ProNET, so don't assume 💀 The original also says only protocols 1, 14, and 20 have ever shown up in ARP packets. And there's a little header diagram below, one byte per line, with the note that some protocols have been known to tuck stuff into the reserved fields 🙈
The header looks like this (one byte per line):
destination hardware address
source hardware address
data link header version (2)
data link header protocol number
data link header reserved (0)
data link header reserved (0)If you need a protocol number on ProNET-10/80, the original says to contact John Shriver (jas@proteon.com). Go slay that conversation 💖
Okay so, when you're serving callers you've never met before, you need a service contact port 🦋 This list says which port the server process uses as its contact port. Fun fact: the contact port is also called the "well-known port" ✨ (iconic name, honestly).
Wherever it's possible, these same port assignments get reused for UDP [46,104] 💜
Same energy for ISO-TP4 [64], wherever it's possible 🫶
The assigned ports only take up a tiny slice of the possible port numbers 🌸
Here's the vibe: every assigned port has all of its bits cleared to zero except the low order eight 💅 and those low order eight bits are the part we spell out right here 🎀
Ethernet Numbers of Interest 🌈
Okay, these are the type codes we care about, bestie 💖
1 IP
2 IP with trailing headers
3 Address Resoloution Protocol
4 Proteon HDLC
5 VAX Debugging Protocol (MIT)
10 Novell NetWare (IPX and pre-IPX) (old format,
3 byte trailer)
11 Vianetix
12 PUP
13 Watstar protocol (University of Waterloo)
14 XNS
15 Diganostics
16 Echo protocol (link level)
17 Banyan Vines
20 DECnet (DEUNA Emulation)
21 Chaosnet
23 IEEE 802.2 or ISO 8802/2 Data Link
24 Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
29 TokenVIEW-10
31 AppleTalk LAP Data Packet
33 Cornell Boot Server Location Protocol
34 Novell NetWare IPX (new format, no trailer,
new XOR checksum)Address Resolution Protocol Parameters 🦋
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) specified in RFC-826 [88] has several parameters, and the assigned values for them are listed right here ✨
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
1 REQUEST
2 REPLYHardware Type (hrd)
Type Description References
---- ----------- ----------
1 Ethernet (10Mb) [JBP]
2 Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) [JBP]
3 Amateur Radio AX.25 [PXK]
4 Proteon ProNET Token Ring [JBP]
5 Chaos [GXP]
6 IEEE 802 Networks [JBP]
7 ARCNET [JBP]
8 Hyperchannel [JBP]
9 Lanstar [TU]
10 Autonet Short Address [MXB1]
11 LocalTalk [LXE]
12 LocalNet (IBM PCNet or SYTEK LocalNET) [JXM]Protocol Type (pro)
Use the same codes as listed in the section called "Ethernet Numbers of Interest" (all hardware types use this code set for the protocol type) 💅
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol Operation Codes 🔥
The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) specified in RFC-903 [48] has the following operation codes, bestie 🫶
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
3 request Reverse
4 reply ReverseDynamic Reverse ARP 🌸
Assignments:
Operation Code (op)
5 DRARP-Request
6 DRARP-Reply
7 DRARP-ErrorFor further information, contact: David Brownell (suneast!helium!db@Sun.COM) 💌
X.25 Type Numbers 💜
CCITT defines the high order two bits of the first octet of call user data as follows, and it's giving very organised vibes 🍓
00 - Used for other CCITT recomendations (such as X.29)
01 - Reserved for use by "national" administrative
authorities
10 - Reserved for use by international administrative authoorities
11 - Reserved for arbitrary use between consenting DTEsCall User Data (hex) Protocol Reference
------------------- -------- ---------
01 PAD [GS2]
C5 Blacker front-end descr dev [AGM]
CC IP [69,AGM]*
CD ISO-IP [AGM]
* NOTE: ISO SC6/WG2 approved assignment in ISO 9577 (January 1990).Public Data Network Numbers 🌍
One of the Internet Class A Networks is the international system of Public Data Networks, and this section maps Internet Addresses onto Public Data Network Addresses (X.121) 🦋
The numbers below are assigned for networks that are connected to the Internet, and for independent networks. Independent networks get marked with an asterisk in front of the number ✨
Assignments:
* Internet Public Data Net Description References
- -------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------
014.000.000.000 Reserved [JBP]
014.000.000.001 3110-317-00035 00 PURDUE-TN [TN]
014.000.000.002 3110-608-00027 00 UWISC-TN [TN]
014.000.000.003 3110-302-00024 00 UDEL-TN [TN]
014.000.000.004 2342-192-00149 23 UCL-VTEST [PK]
014.000.000.005 2342-192-00300 23 UCL-TG [PK]
014.000.000.006 2342-192-00300 25 UK-SATNET [PK]
014.000.000.007 3110-608-00024 00 UWISC-IBM [MS56]
014.000.000.008 3110-213-00045 00 RAND-TN [MO2]
014.000.000.009 2342-192-00300 23 UCL-CS [PK]
014.000.000.010 3110-617-00025 00 BBN-VAN-GW [JD21]
*014.000.000.011 2405-015-50300 00 CHALMERS [UXB]
014.000.000.012 3110-713-00165 00 RICE [PAM6]
014.000.000.013 3110-415-00261 00 DECWRL [PAM6]
014.000.000.014 3110-408-00051 00 IBM-SJ [SA1]
014.000.000.015 2041-117-01000 00 SHAPE [JFW]
014.000.000.016 2628-153-90075 00 DFVLR4-X25 [GB7]
014.000.000.017 3110-213-00032 00 ISI-VAN-GW [JD21]
014.000.000.018 2624-522-80900 52 FGAN-SIEMENS-X25 [GB7]
014.000.000.019 2041-170-10000 00 SHAPE-X25 [JFW]
014.000.000.020 5052-737-20000 50 UQNET [AXH]
014.000.000.021 3020-801-00057 50 DMC-CRC1 [VXT]
014.000.000.022 2624-522-80329 02 FGAN-FGANFFMVAX-X25 [GB7]
*014.000.000.023 2624-589-00908 01 ECRC-X25 [PXD]
014.000.000.024 2342-905-24242 83 UK-MOD-RSRE [JXE2]
014.000.000.025 2342-905-24242 82 UK-VAN-RSRE [AXM]
014.000.000.026 2624-522-80329 05 DFVLRSUN-X25 [GB7]
014.000.000.027 2624-457-11015 90 SELETFMSUN-X25 [BXD]
014.000.000.028 3110-408-00146 00 CDC-SVL [RAM57]
014.000.000.029 2222-551-04400 00 SUN-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.030 2222-551-04500 00 ICNUCEVM-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.031 2222-551-04600 00 SPARE-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.032 2222-551-04700 00 ICNUCEVX-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.033 2222-551-04524 00 CISCO-CNUCE [ABB2]
014.000.000.034 2342-313-00260 90 SPIDER-GW [AD67]
014.000.000.035 2342-313-00260 91 SPIDER-EXP [AD67]
014.000.000.036 2342-225-00101 22 PRAXIS-X25A [TXR]
014.000.000.037 2342-225-00101 23 PRAXIS-X25B [TXR]
014.000.000.038 2403-712-30250 00 DIAB-TABY-GW [FXB]
014.000.000.039 2403-715-30100 00 DIAB-LKP-GW [FXB]
014.000.000.040 2401-881-24038 00 DIAB-TABY1-GW [FXB]
014.000.000.041 2041-170-10060 00 STC [TC27]
014.000.000.042-014.255.255.254 Unassigned [JBP]
014.255.255.255 Reserved [JBP]The standard for sending IP datagrams over the Public Data Network is specified in RFC-877 [69] 🫶
Telnet Options 📞
The Telnet Protocol has a bunch of options that can be negotiated, and they're all listed here. "Official Internet Protocols" [118] has more detailed info if you're obsessed 🙈
Options Name References
------- ----------------------- ----------
0 Binary Transmission [110,JBP]
1 Echo [111,JBP]
2 Reconnection [42,JBP]
3 Suppress Go Ahead [114,JBP]
4 Approx Message Size Negotiation [133,JBP]
5 Status [113,JBP]
6 Timing Mark [115,JBP]
7 Remote Controlled Trans and Echo [107,JBP]
8 Output Line Width [40,JBP]
9 Output Page Size [41,JBP]
10 Output Carriage-Return Disposition [28,JBP]
11 Output Horizontal Tab Stops [32,JBP]
12 Output Horizontal Tab Disposition [31,JBP]
13 Output Formfeed Disposition [29,JBP]
14 Output Vertical Tabstops [34,JBP]
15 Output Vertical Tab Disposition [33,JBP]
16 Output Linefeed Disposition [30,JBP]
17 Extended ASCII [136,JBP]
18 Logout [25,MRC]
19 Byte Macro [35,JBP]
20 Data Entry Terminal [145,38,JBP]
22 SUPDUP [26,27,MRC]
22 SUPDUP Output [51,MRC]
23 Send Location [68,EAK1]
24 Terminal Type [128,MS56]
25 End of Record [103,JBP]
26 TACACS User Identification [1,BA4]
27 Output Marking [125,SXS]
28 Terminal Location Number [84,RN6]
29 Telnet 3270 Regime [116,JXR]
30 X.3 PAD [70,SL70]
31 Negotiate About Window Size [139,DW183]
32 Terminal Speed [57,CLH3]
33 Remote Flow Control [58,CLH3]
34 Linemode [9,DB14]
35 X Display Location [75,GM23]
255 Extended-Options-List [109,JBP]Mail Encryption Types ✉️
RFC-822 says Encryption Types for mail may be assigned, but there are currently no RFC-822 encryption types assigned 🥺 Please use the Mail Privacy procedures defined in [71,72,66] instead 💖
Machine Names 🖥️
These are the Official Machine Names as they show up in the Domain Name System WKS records and the NIC Host Table. Their use is described in RFC-952 [53] 🧚
A machine name or CPU type can be up to 40 characters, taken from uppercase letters, digits, and the two punctuation characters hyphen and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit ✨
Okay, the machine list keeps going and it's giving bigiron energy 💻🖥️✨ Here's the rest of the roster, bestie:
ALTO DEC-1090
ALTOS-6800 DEC-1090B
AMDAHL-V7 DEC-1090T
APOLLO DEC-2020T
ATARI-104ST DEC-2040
ATT-3B1 DEC-2040T
ATT-3B20 DEC-2050T
ATT-7300 DEC-2060
BBN-C/60 DEC-2060T
BURROUGHS-B/29 DEC-2065
BURROUGHS-B/4800 DEC-FALCON
BUTTERFLY DEC-KS10
C/30 DEC-VAX-11730
C/70 DORADO
CADLINC DPS8/70M
CADR ELXSI-6400
CDC-170 EVEREX-386
CDC-170/750 FOONLY-F2
CDC-173 FOONLY-F3
CELERITY-1200 FOONLY-F4
CLUB-386 GOULD
COMPAQ-386/20 GOULD-6050
COMTEN-3690 GOULD-6080
CP8040 GOULD-9050
CRAY-1 GOULD-9080
CRAY-X/MP H-316
CRAY-2 H-60/68
CTIWS-117 H-68
DANDELION H-68/80
DEC-10 H-89
DEC-1050 HONEYWELL-DPS-6
DEC-1077 HONEYWELL-DPS-8/70
DEC-1080 HP3000
HP3000/64 PDP-11
IBM-158 PDP-11/3
IBM-360/67 PDP-11/23
IBM-370/3033 PDP-11/24
IBM-3081 PDP-11/34
IBM-3084QX PDP-11/40
IBM-3101 PDP-11/44
IBM-4331 PDP-11/45
IBM-4341 PDP-11/50
IBM-4361 PDP-11/70
IBM-4381 PDP-11/73
IBM-4956 PE-7/32
IBM-6152 PE-3205
IBM-PC PERQ
IBM-PC/AT PLEXUS-P/60
IBM-PC/RT PLI
IBM-PC/XT PLURIBUS
IBM-SERIES/1 PRIME-2350
IMAGEN PRIME-2450
IMAGEN-8/300 PRIME-2755
IMSAI PRIME-9655
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS PRIME-9755
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-68K PRIME-9955II
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR PRIME-2250
INTEGRATED-SOLUTIONS-CREATOR-8 PRIME-2655
INTEL-386 PRIME-9955
INTEL-IPSC PRIME-9950
IS-1 PRIME-9650
IS-68010 PRIME-9750
LMI PRIME-2250
LSI-11 PRIME-750
LSI-11/2 PRIME-850
LSI-11/23 PRIME-550II
LSI-11/73 PYRAMID-90
M68000 PYRAMID-90MX
MAC-II PYRAMID-90X
MASSCOMP RIDGE
MC500 RIDGE-32
MC68000 RIDGE-32C
MICROPORT ROLM-1666
MICROVAX S1-MKIIA
MICROVAX-I SMI
MV/8000 SEQUENT-BALANCE-8000
NAS3-5 SIEMENS
NCR-COMTEN-3690 SILICON-GRAPHICS
NEXT/N1000-316 SILICON-GRAPHICS-IRIS
NOW SGI-IRIS-2400
ONYX-Z8000 SGI-IRIS-2500
SGI-IRIS-3010 SUN-3/60
SGI-IRIS-3020 SUN-3/75
SGI-IRIS-3030 SUN-3/80
SGI-IRIS-3110 SUN-3/110
SGI-IRIS-3115 SUN-3/140
SGI-IRIS-3120 SUN-3/150
SGI-IRIS-3130 SUN-3/160
SGI-IRIS-4D/20 SUN-3/180
SGI-IRIS-4D/20G SUN-3/200
SGI-IRIS-4D/25 SUN-3/260
SGI-IRIS-4D/25G SUN-3/280
SGI-IRIS-4D/25S SUN-3/470
SGI-IRIS-4D/50 SUN-3/480
SGI-IRIS-4D/50G SUN-4/60
SGI-IRIS-4D/50GT SUN-4/110
SGI-IRIS-4D/60 SUN-4/150
SGI-IRIS-4D/60G SUN-4/200
SGI-IRIS-4D/60T SUN-4/260
SGI-IRIS-4D/60GT SUN-4/280
SGI-IRIS-4D/70 SUN-4/330
SGI-IRIS-4D/70G SUN-4/370
SGI-IRIS-4D/70GT SUN-4/390
SGI-IRIS-4D/80GT SUN-50
SGI-IRIS-4D/80S SUN-100
SGI-IRIS-4D/120GTX SUN-120
SGI-IRIS-4D/120S SUN-130
SGI-IRIS-4D/210GTX SUN-150
SGI-IRIS-4D/210S SUN-170
SGI-IRIS-4D/220GTX SUN-386i/250
SGI-IRIS-4D/220S SUN-68000
SGI-IRIS-4D/240GTX SYMBOLICS-3600
SGI-IRIS-4D/240S SYMBOLICS-3670
SGI-IRIS-4D/280GTX SYMMETRIC-375
SGI-IRIS-4D/280S SYMULT
SGI-IRIS-CS/12 TANDEM-TXP
SGI-IRIS-4SERVER-8 TANDY-6000
SPERRY-DCP/10 TEK-6130
SUN TI-EXPLORER
SUN-2 TP-4000
SUN-2/50 TRS-80
SUN-2/100 UNIVAC-1100
SUN-2/120 UNIVAC-1100/60
SUN-2/130 UNIVAC-1100/62
SUN-2/140 UNIVAC-1100/63
SUN-2/150 UNIVAC-1100/64
SUN-2/160 UNIVAC-1100/70
SUN-2/170 UNIVAC-1160
SUN-3/50 UNKNOWN
VAX-11/725
VAX-11/730
VAX-11/750
VAX-11/780
VAX-11/785
VAX-11/790
VAX-11/8600
VAX-8600
WANG-PC002
WANG-VS100
WANG-VS400
WYSE-386
XEROX-1108
XEROX-8010
ZENITH-148SYSTEM NAMES ✨
Okay so these are the Official System Names, the ones that show up in the Domain Name System WKS records and the NIC Host Table 🎀 Their use is described in RFC-952 [53].
A system name can be up to 40 characters, picked from uppercase letters, digits, and the two punctuation characters hyphen and slash. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit 🫶
AEGIS MACOS TP3010
APOLLO MINOS TRSDOS
BS-2000 MOS ULTRIX
CEDAR MPE5 UNIX
CGW MSDOS UNIX-BSD
CHORUS MULTICS UNIX-V1AT
CHRYSALIS MVS UNIX-V
CMOS MVS/SP UNIX-V.1
CMS NEXUS UNIX-V.2
COS NMS UNIX-V.3
CPIX NONSTOP UNIX-PC
CTOS NOS-2 UNKNOWN
CTSS OS/DDP UT2D
DCN OS4 V
DDNOS OS86 VM
DOMAIN OSX VM/370
DOS PCDOS VM/CMS
EDX PERQ/OS VM/SP
ELF PLI VMS
EMBOS PSDOS/MIT VMS/EUNICE
EMMOS PRIMOS VRTX
EPOS RMX/RDOS WAITS
FOONEX ROS WANG
FUZZ RSX11M X11R3
GCOS SATOPS XDE
GPOS SCO-XENIX/386 XENIX
HDOS SCS
IMAGEN SIMP
INTERCOM SUN
IMPRESS SUN OS 3.5
INTERLISP SUN OS 4.0
IOS SWIFT
IRIX TAC
ISI-68020 TANDEM
ITS TENEX
LISP TOPS10
LISPM TOPS20
LOCUS TOSPROTOCOL AND SERVICE NAMES 🦋
These are the Official Protocol Names, the ones that show up in the Domain Name System WKS records and the NIC Host Table, and their use is described in RFC-952 [53] 💖
A protocol or service can be up to 40 characters, picked from uppercase letters, digits, and the punctuation character hyphen. It must start with a letter, and end with a letter or digit ✨
ARGUS - ARGUS Protocol
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol
AUTH - Authentication Service
BBN-RCC-MON - BBN RCC Monitoring
BL-IDM - Britton Lee Intelligent Database Machine
BOOTP - Bootstrap Protocol
BOOTPC - Bootstrap Protocol Client
BOOTPS - Bootstrap Protocol Server
BR-SAT-MON - Backroom SATNET Monitoring
CFTP - CFTP
CHAOS - CHAOS Protocol
CHARGEN - Character Generator Protocol
CISCO-FNA - CISCO FNATIVE
CISCO-TNA - CISCO TNATIVE
CISCO-SYS - CISCO SYSMAINT
CLOCK - DCNET Time Server Protocol
CMOT - Common Mgmnt Info Services and Protocol over TCP/IP
COOKIE-JAR - Authentication Scheme
CSNET-NS - CSNET Mailbox Nameserver Protocol
DAYTIME - Daytime Protocol
DCN-MEAS - DCN Measurement Subsystems Protocol
DCP - Device Control Protocol
DGP - Dissimilar Gateway Protocol
DISCARD - Discard Protocol
DOMAIN - Domain Name System
ECHO - Echo Protocol
EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol
EMCON - Emission Control Protocol
EMFIS-CNTL - EMFIS Control Service
EMFIS-DATA - EMFIS Data Service
FINGER - Finger Protocol
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
FTP-DATA - File Transfer Protocol Data
GGP - Gateway Gateway Protocol
GRAPHICS - Graphics Protocol
HMP - Host Monitoring Protocol
HOST2-NS - Host2 Name Server
HOSTNAME - Hostname Protocol
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol
IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol
IMAP2 - Interim Mail Access Protocol version 2
INGRES-NET - INGRES-NET Service
IP - Internet Protocol
IPCU - Internet Packet Core Utility
IPPC - Internet Pluribus Packet Core
IP-ARC - Internet Protocol on ARCNET
IP-ARPA - Internet Protocol on ARPANET
IP-DC - Internet Protocol on DC Networks
IP-DVMRP - Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
IP-E - Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks
IP-EE - Internet Protocol on Exp. Ethernet Nets
IP-FDDI - Transmission of IP over FDDI
IP-HC - Internet Protocol on Hyperchannnel
IP-IEEE - Internet Protocol on IEEE 802
IP-IPX - Transmission of 802.2 over IPX Networks
IP-MTU - IP MTU Discovery Options
IP-NETBIOS - Internet Protocol Datagrams over NetBIOS Networks
IP-SLIP - Transmission of IP over Serial Lines
IP-WB - Internet Protocol on Wideband Network
IP-X25 - Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks
IRTP - Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol
ISI-GL - ISI Graphics Language Protocol
ISO-TP4 - ISO Transport Protocol Class 4
ISO-TSAP - ISO TSAP
LA-MAINT - IMP Logical Address Maintenance
LARP - Locus Address Resoultion Protocol
LDP - Loader Debugger Protocol
LEAF-1 - Leaf-1 Protocol
LEAF-2 - Leaf-2 Protocol
LINK - Link Protocol
LOC-SRV - Location Service
LOGIN - Login Host Protocol
MAIL - Format of Electronic Mail Messages
MERIT-INP - MERIT Internodal Protocol
METAGRAM - Metagram Relay
MIB - Management Information Base
MIT-ML-DEV - MIT ML Device
MFE-NSP - MFE Network Services Protocol
MIT-SUBNET - MIT Subnet Support
MIT-DOV - MIT Dover Spooler
MPM - Internet Message Protocol (Multimedia Mail)
MPM-FLAGS - MPM Flags Protocol
MPM-SND - MPM Send Protocol
MSG-AUTH - MSG Authentication Protocol
MSG-ICP - MSG ICP Protocol
MUX - Multiplexing Protocol
NAMESERVER - Host Name Server
NETBIOS-DGM - NETBIOS Datagram Service
NETBIOS-NS - NETBIOS Name Service
NETBIOS-SSN - NETBIOS Session Service
NETBLT - Bulk Data Transfer Protocol
NETED - Network Standard Text Editor
NETRJS - Remote Job Service
NI-FTP - NI File Transfer Protocol
NI-MAIL - NI Mail Protocol
NICNAME - Who Is Protocol
NFILE - A File Access Protocol
NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol
NSW-FE - NSW User System Front End
NTP - Network Time Protocol
NVP-II - Network Voice Protocol
OSPF - Open Shortest Path First Interior GW Protocol
PCMAIL - Pcmail Transport Protocol
POP2 - Post Office Protocol - Version 2
POP3 - Post Office Protocol - Version 3
PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol
PRM - Packet Radio Measurement
PUP - PUP Protocol
PWDGEN - Password Generator Protocol
QUOTE - Quote of the Day Protocol
RARP - A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RATP - Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol
RDP - Reliable Data Protocol
RIP - Routing Information Protocol
RJE - Remote Job Entry
RLP - Resource Location Protocol
RTELNET - Remote Telnet Service
RVD - Remote Virtual Disk Protocol
SAT-EXPAK - Satnet and Backroom EXPAK
SAT-MON - SATNET Monitoring
SEP - Sequential Exchange Protocol
SFTP - Simple File Transfer Protocol
SGMP - Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol
SMI - Structure of Management Information
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SQLSRV - SQL Service
ST - Stream Protocol
STATSRV - Statistics Service
SU-MIT-TG - SU/MIT Telnet Gateway Protocol
SUN-RPC - SUN Remote Procedure Call
SUPDUP - SUPDUP Protocol
SUR-MEAS - Survey Measurement
SWIFT-RVF - Remote Virtual File Protocol
TACACS-DS - TACACS-Database Service
TACNEWS - TAC News
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
TELNET - Telnet Protocol
TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol
THINWIRE - Thinwire Protocol
TIME - Time Server Protocol
TP-TCP - ISO Transport Service on top of the TCP
TRUNK-1 - Trunk-1 Protocol
TRUNK-2 - Trunk-2 Protocol
UCL - University College London Protocol
UDP - User Datagram Protocol
NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol
USERS - Active Users Protocol
UUCP-PATH - UUCP Path Service
VIA-FTP - VIA Systems-File Transfer Protocol
VISA - VISA Protocol
VMTP - Versatile Message Transaction Protocol
WB-EXPAK - Wideband EXPAK
WB-MON - Wideband Monitoring
XNET - Cross Net Debugger
XNS-IDP - Xerox NS IDPTERMINAL TYPE NAMES ✨
Okay, bestie, this is the official list of terminal type names 💖 The whole list is in the block above, and the way the names get used is spelled out in RFC-930 [128] 🎀. Each name can be up to 40 characters long, so that's the max length, no cap 💅.
The characters are picked from a tight little set: uppercase letters, digits, the hyphen -, and the slash / 🦋. Nothing else gets to join the party 🙈.
Here's the vibe check on how a name has to begin and end: a name must start with a letter and end with a letter or digit 👑. Super specific, and honestly iconic 🔥.
Okay bestie, here's the full list of official terminal type names 💅🎀 Each one is the exact spelling, so copy them as-is!
ADDS-CONSUL-980 DATAMEDIA-1521
ADDS-REGENT-100 DATAMEDIA-2500
ADDS-REGENT-20 DATAMEDIA-3025
ADDS-REGENT-200 DATAMEDIA-3025A
ADDS-REGENT-25 DATAMEDIA-3045
ADDS-REGENT-40 DATAMEDIA-3045A
ADDS-REGENT-60 DATAMEDIA-DT80/1
ADDS-VIEWPOINT DATAPOINT-2200
ADDS-VIEWPOINT-60 DATAPOINT-3000
AED-512 DATAPOINT-3300
AMPEX-DIALOGUE-210 DATAPOINT-3360
AMPEX-DIALOGUE-80 DEC-DECWRITER-I
AMPEX-210 DEC-DECWRITER-II
AMPEX-230 DEC-GIGI
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-510 DEC-GT40
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-630 DEC-GT40A
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-832 DEC-GT42
ANDERSON-JACOBSON-841 DEC-LA120
ANN-ARBOR-AMBASSADOR DEC-LA30
ANSI DEC-LA36
ARDS DEC-LA38
BITGRAPH DEC-VT05
BUSSIPLEXER DEC-VT100
CALCOMP-565 DEC-VT101
CDC-456 DEC-VT102
CDI-1030 DEC-VT125
CDI-1203 DEC-VT131
C-ITOH-101 DEC-VT132
C-ITOH-50 DEC-VT200
C-ITOH-80 DEC-VT220
CLNZ DEC-VT240
COMPUCOLOR-II DEC-VT241
CONCEPT-100 DEC-VT300
CONCEPT-104 DEC-VT320
CONCEPT-108 DEC-VT340
DATA-100 DEC-VT50
DATA-GENERAL-6053 DEC-VT50H
DATAGRAPHIX-132A DEC-VT52
DATAMEDIA-1520 DEC-VT55
DEC-VT61 HP-2649A
DEC-VT62 IBM-1050
DELTA-DATA-5000 IBM-2741
DELTA-DATA-NIH-7000 IBM-3101
DELTA-TELTERM-2 IBM-3101-10
DIABLO-1620 IBM-3151
DIABLO-1640 IBM-3275-2
DIGILOG-333 IBM-3276-2
DTC-300S IBM-3276-3
DTC-382 IBM-3276-4
EDT-1200 IBM-3277-2
EXECUPORT-4000 IBM-3278-2
EXECUPORT-4080 IBM-3278-3
FACIT-TWIST-4440 IBM-3278-4
FREEDOM-100 IBM-3278-5
FREEDOM-110 IBM-3279-2
FREEDOM-200 IBM-3279-3
GENERAL-TERMINAL-100A IBM-5151
GENERAL-TERMINAL-101 IBM-5154
GIPSI-TX-M IBM-5081
GIPSI-TX-ME IBM-6153
GIPSI-TX-C4 IBM-6154
GIPSI-TX-C8 IBM-6155
GSI IBM-AED
HAZELTINE-1420 IBM-3278-2-E
HAZELTINE-1500 IBM-3278-3-E
HAZELTINE-1510 IBM-3278-4-E
HAZELTINE-1520 IBM-3278-5-E
HAZELTINE-1552 IBM-3279-2-E
HAZELTINE-2000 IBM-3279-3-E
HAZELTINE-ESPRIT IMLAC
HP-2392 INFOTON-100
HP-2621 INFOTON-400
HP-2621A INFOTONKAS
HP-2621P ISC-8001
HP-2623 LSI-ADM-1
HP-2626 LSI-ADM-11
HP-2626A LSI-ADM-12
HP-2626P LSI-ADM-2
HP-2627 LSI-ADM-20
HP-2640 LSI-ADM-22
HP-2640A LSI-ADM-220
HP-2640B LSI-ADM-3
HP-2645 LSI-ADM-31
HP-2645A LSI-ADM-3A
HP-2648 LSI-ADM-42
HP-2648A LSI-ADM-5
HP-2649 MEMOREX-1240
MICROBEE TELETEC-DATASCREEN
MICROTERM-ACT-IV TELETERM-1030
MICROTERM-ACT-V TELETYPE-33
MICROTERM-ERGO-301 TELETYPE-35
MICROTERM-MIME-1 TELETYPE-37
MICROTERM-MIME-2 TELETYPE-38
MICROTERM-ACT-5A TELETYPE-40
MICROTERM-TWIST TELETYPE-43
NEC-5520 TELEVIDEO-910
NETRONICS TELEVIDEO-912
NETWORK-VIRTUAL-TERMINAL TELEVIDEO-920
OMRON-8025AG TELEVIDEO-920B
PERKIN-ELMER-550 TELEVIDEO-920C
PERKIN-ELMER-1100 TELEVIDEO-925
PERKIN-ELMER-1200 TELEVIDEO-955
PERQ TELEVIDEO-950
PLASMA-PANEL TELEVIDEO-970
QUME-SPRINT-5 TELEVIDEO-975
QUME-101 TERMINET-1200
QUME-102 TERMINET-300
SOROC TI-700
SOROC-120 TI-733
SOUTHWEST-TECHNICAL-PRODUCTS-CT82 TI-735
SUN TI-743
SUPERBEE TI-745
SUPERBEE-III-M TI-800
TEC TYCOM
TEKTRONIX-4006 UNIVAC-DCT-500
TEKTRONIX-4010 VIDEO-SYSTEMS-1200
TEKTRONIX-4012 VIDEO-SYSTEMS-5000
TEKTRONIX-4013 VOLKER-CRAIG-303
TEKTRONIX-4014 VOLKER-CRAIG-303A
TEKTRONIX-4023 VOLKER-CRAIG-404
TEKTRONIX-4024 VISUAL-200
TEKTRONIX-4025 VISUAL-55
TEKTRONIX-4027 WYSE-30
TEKTRONIX-4105 WYSE-50
TEKTRONIX-4107 WYSE-60
TEKTRONIX-4110 WYSE-75
TEKTRONIX-4112 WYSE-85
TEKTRONIX-4113 XEROX-1720
TEKTRONIX-4114 XTERM
TEKTRONIX-4115 ZENITH-H19
TEKTRONIX-4125 ZENITH-Z29
TEKTRONIX-4404 ZENTEC-30
TELERAY-1061
TELERAY-3700
TELERAY-3800DOCUMENTS 📚
Okay so this is the reading list, the receipts for everything above 🧾✨ Every citation keeps its exact details, no cap.
[1] Anderson, B., "TACACS User Identification Telnet Option", RFC-927, BBN, December 1984.
[2] BBN, "Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host and an IMP", Report 1822, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Cambridge, Massachusetts, revised, December 1981.
[3] BBN, "User Manual for TAC User Database Tool", Bolt Beranek and Newman, September 1984.
[4] Ben-Artzi, Amatzia, "Network Management for TCP/IP Network: An Overview", 3Com, May 1988.
[5] Bennett, C., "A Simple NIFTP-Based Mail System", IEN 169, University College, London, January 1981.
[6] Bhushan, A., "A Report on the Survey Project", RFC-530, NIC 17375, June 1973.
[7] Bisbey, R., D. Hollingworth, and B. Britt, "Graphics Language (version 2.1)", ISI/TM-80-18, Information Sciences Institute, July 1980.
[8] Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, "PUP: An Internetwork Architecture", XEROX Palo Alto Research Center, CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEE Transactions on Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980.
[9] Borman, D., Editor, "Telnet Linemode Option", RFC 1116, Cray Research, Inc., August 1989.
[10] Braden, R., "NETRJS Protocol", RFC-740, NIC 42423, Information Sciences Institute, November 1977.
[11] Braden, R., and J. Postel, "Requirements for Internet Gateways", RFC-1009, Obsoletes RFC-985, Information Sciences Institute, June 1987.
[12] Bressler, B., "Remote Job Entry Protocol", RFC-407, NIC 12112, October 1972.
[13] Bressler, R., "Inter-Entity Communication -- An Experiment", RFC-441, NIC 13773, January 1973.
[14] Butler, M., J. Postel, D. Chase, J. Goldberger, and J. K. Reynolds, "Post Office Protocol - Version 2", RFC-937, Information Sciences Institute, February 1985.
[15] Case, J., M. Fedor, M. Schoffstall, and C. Davin, "A Simple Network Management Protocol", RFC-1098, (Obsoletes RFC-1067), University of Tennessee at Knoxville, NYSERNet, Inc., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, April 1989.
[16] Cass, D., and M. Rose, "ISO Transport Services on Top of the TCP", RFC-983, NTRC, April 1986.
[17] Cheriton, D., "VMTP: Versatile Message Transaction Protocol Specification", RFC-1045, pgs 103 & 104, Stanford University, February 1988.
[18] Cisco Systems, "Gateway Server Reference Manual", Manual Revision B, January 10, 1988.
[19] Clark, D., "PCMAIL: A Distributed Mail System for Personal Computers", RFC-984, MIT, May 1986.
[20] Clark, D., M. Lambert, and L. Zhang, "NETBLT: A Bulk Data Transfer Protocol", RFC-969, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, December 1985.
[21] Cohen, D., "On Holy Wars and a Plea for Peace", IEEE Computer Magazine, October 1981.
[22] Cohen, D., "Specifications for the Network Voice Protocol", RFC-741, ISI/RR 7539, Information Sciences Institute, March 1976.
[23] Cohen, D. and J. Postel, "Multiplexing Protocol", IEN 90, Information Sciences Institute, May 1979.
[24] COMPASS, "Semi-Annual Technical Report", CADD-7603-0411, Massachusetts Computer Associates, 4 March 1976. Also as, "National Software Works, Status Report No. 1," RADC-TR-76-276, Volume 1, September 1976. And COMPASS. "Second Semi-Annual Report," CADD-7608-1611, Massachusetts Computer Associates, August 1976.
[25] Crispin, M., "Telnet Logout Option", Stanford University-AI, RFC-727, April 1977.
[26] Crispin, M., "Telnet SUPDUP Option", Stanford University-AI, RFC-736, October 1977.
[27] Crispin, M., "SUPDUP Protocol", RFC-734, NIC 41953, October 1977.
[28] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Carriage-Return Disposition Option", RFC-652, October 1974.
[29] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Formfeed Disposition Option", RFC-655, October 1974.
[30] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Linefeed Disposition", RFC-658, October 1974.
[31] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tab Disposition Option", RFC-654, October 1974.
[32] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Horizontal Tabstops Option", RFC-653, October 1974.
[33] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tab Disposition Option", RFC-657, October 1974.
[34] Crocker, D., "Telnet Output Vertical Tabstops Option", RFC-656, October 1974.
[35] Crocker, D. and R. Gumpertz, "Revised Telnet Byte Marco Option", RFC-735, November 1977.
[36] Croft, B., and J. Gilmore, "BOOTSTRAP Protocol (BOOTP)", RFC-951, Stanford and SUN Microsytems, September 1985.
Okay bestie, the reference pile keeps going and it's still so organized 📚💅
- [37] Davin, J., J. Case, M. Fedor, and M. Schoffstall, "A Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol", RFC-1028, November 1987.
- [38] Day, J., "Telnet Data Entry Terminal Option", RFC-732, September 1977.
- [39] DCA, "3270 Display System Protocol", #1981-08.
- [40] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Line Width Option", NIC 50005, December 1985.
- [41] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Output Page Size Option", NIC 50005, December 1985.
- [42] DDN Protocol Handbook, "Telnet Reconnection Option", NIC 50005, December 1985.
- [43] Deering, S., "Host Extensions for IP Multicasting", RFC-1112, Obsoletes RFC-988, RFC-1054, Stanford University, August 1989.
- [44] Elvy, M., and R. Nedved, "Network Mail Path Service", RFC-915, Harvard and CMU, July 1986.
- [45] Feinler, E., editor, "DDN Protocol Handbook", Network Information Center, SRI International, December 1985.
- [46] Feinler, E., editor, "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook", Network Information Center, SRI International, March 1982.
- [47] Feinler, E. and J. Postel, eds., "ARPANET Protocol Handbook", NIC 7104, for the Defense Communications Agency by SRI International, Menlo Park, California, Revised January 1978.
- [48] Finlayson, R., T. Mann, J. Mogul, and M. Theimer, "A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol", RFC-903, Stanford University, June 1984.
- [49] Forgie, J., "ST - A Proposed Internet Stream Protocol", IEN 119, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, September 1979.
- [50] Forsdick, H., "CFTP", Network Message, Bolt Beranek and Newman, January 1982.
- [51] Greenberg, B., "Telnet SUPDUP-OUTPUT Option", RFC-749, MIT-Multics, September 1978.
- [52] Harrenstien, K., "Name/Finger", RFC-742, NIC 42758, SRI International, December 1977.
- [53] Harrenstien, K., M. Stahl, and E. Feinler, "DOD Internet Host Table Specification", RFC-952, Obsoletes RFC-810, October 1985.
- [54] Harrenstien, K., V. White, and E. Feinler, "Hostnames Server", RFC-811, SRI International, March 1982.
- [55] Harrenstien, K., and V. White, "Nicname/Whois", RFC-812, SRI International, March 1982.
- [56] Haverty, J., "XNET Formats for Internet Protocol Version 4", IEN 158, October 1980.
- [57] Hedrick, C., "Telnet Terminal Speed Option", RFC-1079, Rutgers University, December 1988.
- [58] Hedrick, C., "Telnet Remote Flow Control Option", RFC-1080, Rutgers University, December 1988.
- [59] Hinden, R., "A Host Monitoring Protocol", RFC-869, Bolt Beranek and Newman, December 1983.
- [60] Hinden, R., and A. Sheltzer, "The DARPA Internet Gateway", RFC-823, September 1982.
- [61] Hornig, C., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet Networks, RFC-894, Symbolics, April 1984.
- [62] Internet Activities Board, J. Postel, Editor, "IAB Official Protocol Standards", RFC-1130, Internet Activities October 1989.
- [63] International Standards Organization, "ISO Transport Protocol Specification - ISO DP 8073", RFC-905, April 1984.
- [64] International Standards Organization, "Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-Mode Network Services", RFC-926, ISO, December 1984.
- [65] Kantor, B., and P. Lapsley, "Network News Transfer Protocol", RFC-977, UC San Diego & UC Berkeley, February 1986.
- [66] Kent, S., and J. Linn, "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II -- Certificate-Based Key Management", BBNCC and DEC, August 1989.
- [67] Khanna, A., and A. Malis, "The ARPANET AHIP-E Host Access Protocol (Enhanced AHIP)", RFC-1005, BBN Communications Corporation, May 1987.
- [68] Killian, E., "Telnet Send-Location Option", RFC-779, April 1981.
- [69] Korb, J., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams Over Public Data Networks", RFC-877, Purdue University, September 1983.
- [70] Levy, S., and T. Jacobson, "Telnet X.3 PAD Option", RFC-1053, Minnesota Supercomputer Center, April 1988.
- [71] Linn, J., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part I: Message Encipherment and Authentication Procedures", RFC-1113, Obsoletes RFC-989 and RFC-1040, DEC, August 1989.
- [72] Linn, J., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part III -- Algorithms, Modes, and Identifiers", RFC-1115, DEC, August 1989.
- [73] Lottor, M., "Simple File Transfer Protocol", RFC-913, MIT, September 1984.
- [74] M/A-COM Government Systems, "Dissimilar Gateway Protocol Specification, Draft Version", Contract no. CS901145, November 16, 1987.
- [75] Marcy, G., "Telnet X Display Location Option", RFC-1096, Carnegie Mellon University, March 1989.
- [76] Malis, A., "Logical Addressing Implementation Specification", BBN Report 5256, pp 31-36, May 1983.
- [77] Malkin, G., "KNET/VM Command Message Protocol Functional Overview", Spartacus, Inc., January 4, 1988.
- [78] Metcalfe, R. M. and D. R. Boggs, "Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks", Communications of the ACM, 19 (7), pp 395-402, July 1976.
- [79] Miller, T., "Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol", RFC-938, ACC, February 1985.
- [80] Mills, D., "Network Time Protocol (Version 1), Specification and Implementation", RFC-1059, University of Delaware, July 1988.
- [81] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities", RFC-1034, Obsoletes RFCs 882, 883, and 973, Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.
- [82] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and Specification", RFC-1035, Obsoletes RFCs 882, 883, and 973, Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.
- [83] Moy, J., "The OSPF Specification", RFC 1131, Proteon, October 1989.
- [84] Nedved, R., "Telnet Terminal Location Number Option", RFC-946, Carnegie-Mellon University, May 1985.
- [85] NSW Protocol Committee, "MSG: The Interprocess Communication Facility for the National Software Works", CADD-7612-2411, Massachusetts Computer Associates, BBN 3237, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Revised December 1976.
- [86] Onions, J., and M. Rose, "ISO-TP0 bridge between TCP and X.25", RFC-1086, Nottingham, TWG, December 1988.
- [87] Partridge, C. and G. Trewitt, The High-Level Entity Management System (HEMS), RFCs 1021, 1022, 1023, and 1024, BBN/NNSC, Stanford, October, 1987.
- [88] Plummer, D., "An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol or Converting Network Protocol Addresses to 48-bit Ethernet Addresses for Transmission on Ethernet Hardware", RFC-826, MIT-LCS, November 1982.
- [89] Postel, J., "Active Users", RFC-866, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [90] Postel, J., and J. Reynolds, "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over IEEE 802 Networks", RFC-1042, USC/Information Sciences Institute, February 1988.
- [91] Postel, J., "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Experimental Ethernet Networks, RFC-895, Information Sciences Institute, April 1984.
- [92] Postel, J., "Character Generator Protocol", RFC-864, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [93] Postel, J., "Daytime Protocol", RFC-867, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [94] Postel, J., "Discard Protocol", RFC-863, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [95] Postel, J., "Echo Protocol", RFC-862, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [96] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol", RFC-959, Information Sciences Institute, October 1985.
- [97] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC-792, Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
- [98] Postel, J., "Internet Message Protocol", RFC-759, IEN 113, Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.
- [99] Postel, J., "Name Server", IEN 116, Information Sciences Institute, August 1979.
- [100] Postel, J., "Quote of the Day Protocol", RFC-865, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [101] Postel, J., "Remote Telnet Service", RFC-818, Information Sciences Institute, November 1982.
- [102] Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", RFC-821, Information Sciences Institute, August 1982.
- [103] Postel, J., "Telnet End of Record Option", RFC-885, Information Sciences Institute, December 1983.
- [104] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", RFC-768 Information Sciences Institute, August 1980.
- [105] Postel, J., ed., "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC-791, Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
- [106] Postel, J., ed., "Transmission Control Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC-793, Information Sciences Institute, September 1981.
- [107] Postel, J. and D. Crocker, "Remote Controlled Transmission and Echoing Telnet Option", RFC-726, March 1977.
- [108] Postel, J., and K. Harrenstien, "Time Protocol", RFC-868, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [109] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Extended Options - List Option", RFC-861, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [110] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Binary Transmission", RFC-856, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [111] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Echo Option", RFC-857, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [112] Postel, J., and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Protocol Specification", RFC-854, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [113] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Status Option", RFC-859, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [114] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Suppress Go Ahead Option", RFC-858, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [115] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Telnet Timing Mark Option", RFC-860, Information Sciences Institute, May 1983.
- [116] Rekhter, J., "Telnet 3270 Regime Option", RFC-1041, IBM, January 1988.
- [117] Reynolds, J., "BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions", RFC 1084, Information Sciences Institute, December 1988.
- [118] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "Official Internet Protocols", RFC-1011, USC/Information Sciences Institute, May 1987.
- [119] Romano, S., M. Stahl, and M. Recker, "Internet Numbers", RFC-1117, SRI-NIC, August 1989.
- [120] Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based internets", RFC-1065, TWG, August 1988.
- [121] Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets", RFC-1066, TWG, August 1988.
- [122] Rose, M., "Post Office Protocol - Version 3", RFC-1081, TWG, November 1988.
- [123] Seamonson, L. J., and E. C. Rosen, "STUB" Exterior Gateway Protocol", RFC-888, BBN Communications Corporation, January 1984.
- [124] Shuttleworth, B., "A Documentary of MFENet, a National Computer Network", UCRL-52317, Lawrence Livermore Labs, Livermore, California, June 1977.
okay so the reference list is literally the group chat's receipts 📚💅 every single source we're citing, with all the details, no cap
[125] Silverman, S., "Output Marking Telnet Option", RFC-933, MITRE,
January 1985.
[126] Sollins, K., "The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)", RFC-783,
MIT/LCS, June 1981.
[127] Solomon, M., L. Landweber, and D. Neuhengen, "The CSNET Name
Server", Computer Networks, v.6, n.3, pp. 161-172, July 1982.
[128] Solomon, M., and E. Wimmers, "Telnet Terminal Type Option",
RFC-930, Supercedes RFC-884, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
January 1985.
[129] Sproull, R., and E. Thomas, "A Networks Graphics Protocol",
NIC 24308, August 1974.
[130] St. Johns, M., "Authentication Service", RFC-931, TPSC,
January 1985.
[131] Tappan, D., "The CRONUS Virtual Local Network", RFC-824,
Bolt Beranek and Newman, August 1982.
[132] Taylor, J., "ERPC Functional Specification", Version 1.04,
HYDRA Computer Systems, Inc., July 1984.
[133] "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and
Physical Layer Specification", AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment
Corporation, Maynard, MA. Also as: "The Ethernet - A Local
Area Network", Version 1.0, Digital Equipment Corporation,
Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation, September 1980. And:
"The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and
Physical Layer Specifications", Digital, Intel and Xerox,
November 1982. And: XEROX, "The Ethernet, A Local Area
Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification",
X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT., October 1980.
[134] The High Level Protocol Group, "A Network Independent File
Transfer Protocol", INWG Protocol Note 86, December 1977.
[135] Thomas, Bob, "The Interhost Protocol to Support CRONUS/DIAMOND
Interprocess Communication", BBN, September 1983.
[136] Tovar, "Telnet Extended ASCII Option", RFC-698, Stanford
University-AI, July 1975.
[137] Uttal, J., J. Rothschild, and C. Kline, "Transparent
Integration of UNIX and MS-DOS", Locus Computing Corporation.
[138] Velten, D., R. Hinden, and J. Sax, "Reliable Data Protocol",
RFC-908, BBN Communications Corporation, July 1984.
[139] Waitzman, D., "Telnet Window Size Option", RFC-1073,
BBN STC, October, 1988.
[140] Waitzman, D., C. Partridge, and S. Deering
"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol", RFC-1075,
BBN STC and Stanford University, November 1988.
[141] Wancho, F., "Password Generator Protocol", RFC-972, WSMR,
January 1986.
[142] Warrier, U., and L. Besaw, "The Common Management
Information Services and Protocol over TCP/IP (CMOT)",
RFC-1095, Unisys Corp. and Hewlett-Packard, April 1989.
[143] Welch, B., "The Sprite Remote Procedure Call System",
Technical Report, UCB/Computer Science Dept., 86/302,
University of California at Berkeley, June 1986.
[144] Xerox, "Courier: The Remote Procedure Protocol", XSIS 038112,
December 1981.
[145] Yasuda, A., and T. Thompson, "TELNET Data Entry Terminal
Option DODIIS Implementation", RFC-1043, DIA, February 1988.PEOPLE ✨
these are the humans behind the protocols, so proud of them 🫶🌸 (the name, org, and contact details are copied exactly, no edits, bestie)
PEOPLE
[AB20] Art Berggreen ACC art@SALT.ACC.ARPA
[ABB2] A. Blasco Bonito CNUCE blasco@ICNUCEVM.CNUCE.CNR.IT
[AD14] Annette DeSchon ISI DESCHON@ISI.EDU
[AGM] Andy Malis BBN Malis@BBN.COM
[AKH5] Arthur Hartwig UQNET
munnari!wombat.decnet.uq.oz.au!ccarthur@UUNET.UU.NET
[ANM2] April N. Marine SRI APRIL@NIC.DDN.MIL
[AW90] Amanda Walker Intercon AMANDA@INTERCON.COM
[AXB] Albert G. Broscius UPENN broscius@DSL.CIS.UPENN.EDU
[AXB1] Amatzia Ben-Artzi ---none---
[AXC] Andrew Cherenson SGI arc@SGI.COM
[AXC1] Anthony Chung Sytek
sytek!syteka!anthony@HPLABS.HP.COM
[AXC2] Asheem Chandna AT&T ac0@mtuxo.att.com
[AXM] Alex Martin Retix ---none---
[AXS] Arthur Salazar Locus lcc.arthur@SEAS.UCLA.EDU
[BA4] Brian Anderson BBN baanders@CCQ.BBN.COM
[BB257] Brian W. Brown SynOptics BBROWN@MVIS1.SYNOPTICS.COM
[BCH2] Barry Howard LLL Howard@NMFECC.ARPA
[BCN] Clifford B. Newman UWASH bcn@CS.WASHINGTON.EDU
[BD70] Bernd Doleschal SEL Doleschal@A.ISI.EDU
[BH144] Bridget Halsey Banyan bah@BANYAN.BANYAN.COM
[BJR2] Bill Russell NYU russell@cmcl2.NYU.EDU
[BKR] Brian Reid DEC reid@DECWRL.DEC.COM
[BP52] Brad Parker CAYMAN brad@cayman.Cayman.COM
[BS221] Bob Stewart Xyplex STEWART@XYPLEX.COM
[BWB6] Barry Boehm DARPA boehm@DARPA.MIL
[BXA] Bill Anderson MITRE wda@MITRE-BEDFORD.ORG
[BXB] Brad Benson Touch ---none---
[BXE] Brian A. Ehrmantraut Auspex Systems bae@auspex.com
[BXH] Brian Horn Locus ---none---
[BXL] Brian Lloyd SIRIUS ---none---
[BXN] Bill Norton Merit wbn@MERIT.EDU
[BXV] Bill Versteeg NRC bvs@NRC.COM
[BXW] Brent Welch Sprite
brent%sprite.berkeley.edu@GINGER.BERKELEY.EDU
[BXW1] Bruce Willins Raycom ---none---
[BXZ] Bob Zaniolo Reuter ---none---
[CLH3] Charles Hedrick RUTGERS HEDRICK@ARAMIS.RUTGERS.EDU
[CMR] Craig Rogers ISI Rogers@ISI.EDU
[CXM] Charles Marker II MIPS marker@MIPS.COM
[CXT] Christopher Tengi Princeton tengi@Princeton.EDU
[DAG4] David A. Gomberg MITRE gomberg@GATEWAY.MITRE.ORG
[DB14] Dave Borman Cray dab@CRAY.COM
[DC126] Dick Cogger Cornell rhx@CORNELLC.CIT.CORNELL.EDU
[DCP1] David Plummer MIT DCP@SCRC-QUABBIN.ARPA
[DDC1] David Clark MIT ddc@LCS.MIT.EDU
[DJK13] David Kaufman DeskTalk ---none---
[DLM1] David Mills LINKABIT Mills@HUEY.UDEL.EDU
[DM28] Dennis Morris DCA Morrisd@IMO-UVAX.DCA.MIL
[DM280] Dave Mackie NCD lupine!djm@UUNET.UU.NET
[DM354] Don McWilliam UBC mcwillm@CC.UBC.CA
[DPR] David Reed MIT-LCS Reed@MIT-MULTICS.ARPA
[DRC3] Dave Cheriton STANFORD
cheriton@PESCADERO.STANFORD.EDU
[DT15] Daniel Tappan BBN Tappan@BBN.COM
[DW181] David Wolfe SRI ctabka@TSCA.ISTC.SRI.COM
[DW183] David Waitzman BBN dwaitzman@BBN.COM
[DXB] Dave Buehmann Intergraph ingr!daveb@UUNET.UU.NET
[DXD] Dennis J.W. Dube VIA SYSTEMS ---none---
[DXG] David Goldberg SMI sun!dg@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[DXK] Doug Karl OSU
KARL-D@OSU-20.IRCC.OHIO-STATE.EDU
[DXM] Didier Moretti Ungermann-Bass ---none---
[DXM1] Donna McMalster David Systems ---none---
[DXP] Dave Preston CMC ---none---
[DY26] Dennis Yaro SUN yaro@SUN.COM
[EAK4] Earl Killian LLL EAK@MORDOR.S1.GOV
[EBM] Eliot Moss MIT EBM@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU
[EP53] Eric Peterson Locus lcc.eric@SEAS.UCLA.EDU
[EXC] Ed Cain DCA cain@edn-unix.dca.mil
[EXR] Eric Rubin FiberCom err@FIBERCOM.COM
[EXR1] Efrat Ramati Lannet Co. ---none---
[FB77] Fred Baker Vitalink baker%vitam6@UUNET.UU.NET
[FJK2] Frank Kastenholz Interlan KASTEN@MITVMA.MIT.EDU
[FJW] Frank J. Wancho WSMR WANCHO@SIMTEL20.ARPA
[FXB1] Felix Burton DIAB FB@DIAB.SE
[GAL5] Guillermo A. Loyola IBM LOYOLA@IBM.COM
[GB7] Gerd Beling FGAN GBELING@ISI.EDU
[GEOF] Geoff Goodfellow OSD Geoff@FERNWOOD.MPK.CA.US
[GGB2] Geoff Baehr SUN geoffb@ENG.SUN.COM
[GM23] Glenn Marcy CMU Glenn.Marcy@A.CS.CMU.EDU
[GS2] Greg Satz cisco satz@CISCO.COM
[GS123] Geof Stone NSC geof@NETWORK.COM
[GSM11] Gary S. Malkin Proteon gmalkin@PROTEON.COM
[GXG] Gil Greebaum Unisys gcole@nisd.cam.unisys.com
[GXP] Gill Pratt MIT gill%mit-ccc@MC.LCS.MIT.EDU
[GXS] Guenther Schreiner LINK
guenther%ira.uka.de@RELAY.CS.NET
[GXT] Glenn Trewitt STANFORD trewitt@AMADEUS.STANFORD.EDU
[GXT1] Gene Tsudik USC tsudik@USC.EDU
[GXW] Glenn Waters Bell Northern gwaters@BNR.CA
[HCF2] Harry Forsdick BBN Forsdick@BBN.COM
[HS23] Hokey Stenn Plus5 hokey@PLUS5.COM
[HWB] Hans-Werner Braun MICHIGAN HWB@MCR.UMICH.EDU
[HXE] Hunaid Engineer Cray hunaid@OPUS.CRAY.COM
[HXK] Henry Kaijak Gandalf ---none---
[IEEE] Vince Condello IEEE ---none---
[JAG] James Gosling SUN JAG@SUN.COM
[JB478] Jonathan Biggar Netlabs jon@netlabs.com
[JBP] Jon Postel ISI Postel@ISI.EDU
[JBW1] Joseph Walters, Jr. BBN JWalters@BBN.COM
[JCB1] John Burruss BBN JBurruss@VAX.BBN.COM
[JCM48] Jeff Mogul DEC mogul@DECWRL.DEC.COM
[JD21] Jonathan Dreyer BBN Dreyer@CCV.BBN.COM
[JDC20] Jeffrey Case UTK case@UTKUX1.UTK.EDU
[JFH2] Jack Haverty BBN JHaverty@BBN.COM
[JFW] Jon F. Wilkes STC Wilkes@CCINT1.RSRE.MOD.UK
[JGH] Jim Herman BBN Herman@CCJ.BBN.COM
[JJB25] John Bowe BBN jbowe@PINEAPPLE.BBN.COM
[JKR1] Joyce K. Reynolds ISI JKRey@ISI.EDU
[JR35] Jon Rochlis MIT jon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
[JRL3] John LoVerso Xylogics loverso@XYLOGICS.COM
[JS28] John A. Shriver Proteon jas@PROTEON.COM
[JTM4] John Moy Proteon jmoy@PROTEON.COM
[JWF] Jim Forgie MIT/LL FORGIE@XN.LL.MIT.EDU
[JXB] Jeffrey Buffun Apollo jbuffum@APOLLO.COM
[JXC] John Cook Chipcom cook@chipcom.com
[JXE2] Jeanne Evans UKMOD JME%RSRE.MOD.UK@CS.UCL.AC.UK
[JXF] Josh Fielk Optical Data Systems ---none---
[JXG] Jerry Geisler Boeing ---none---
[JXG1] Jim Greuel HP jimg%hpcndpc@hplabs.hp.com
[JXH] Jeff Honig Cornell jch@sonne.tn.cornell.edu
[JXH1] Jim Hayes Apple Hayes@APPLE.COM
[JXI] Jon Infante ICL ---none---
[JXM] Joseph Murdock Network Resources Corporation
---none---
[JXO] Jack O'Neil ENCORE ---none---
[JXO1] Jerrilynn Okamura Ontologic ---none---
[JXO2] Jarkko Oikarinen Tolsun jto@TOLSUN.OULU.FI
[JXP] Joe Pato Apollo apollo!pato@EDDIE.MIT.EDU
[JXR] Jacob Rekhter IBM Yakov@IBM.COM
[JXS] Jim Stevens Rockwell Stevens@ISI.EDU
[JXS1] John Sancho CastleRock ---none---
[KAA] Ken Adelman TGV, Inc. Adelman@TGV.COM
[KA4] Karl Auerbach Epilogue auerbach@csl.sri.com
[KH43] Kathy Huber BBN khuber@bbn.com
[KLH] Ken Harrenstien SRI KLH@NIC.DDN.MIL
[KR35] Keith Reynolds SCO keithr@SCO.COM
[KSL] Kirk Lougheed cisco LOUGHEED@MATHOM.CISCO.COMOkay, bestie, this is where the list of people and their initials wraps up 💖
[KXD] Kevin DeVault NI ---none---
[KXS] Keith Sklower Berkeley sklower@okeeffe.berkeley.edu
[KXW] Ken Whitfield MCNC ken@MCNC.ORG
[KZM] Keith McCloghrie TWG kzm@TWG.ARPA
[LL69] Lawrence Lebahn DIA DIA3@PAXRV-NES.NAVY.MIL
[LLP] Larry Peterson ARIZONA llp@ARIZONA.EDU
[LXE] Len Edmondson SUN len@TOPS.SUN.COM
[LXF] Larry Fischer DSS lfischer@dss.com
[LXH] Leo Hourvitz NeXt leo@NEXT.COM
[MA] Mike Accetta CMU MIKE.ACCETTA@CMU-CS-A.EDU
[MARY] Mary K. Stahl SRI Stahl@NIC.DDN.MIL
[MAR10] Mark A. Rosenstein MIT mar@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
[MB] Michael Brescia BBN Brescia@CCV.BBN.COM
[MBG] Michael Greenwald SYMBOLICS
Greenwald@SCRC-STONY-BROOK.ARPA
[MCSJ] Mike StJohns TPSC StJohns@MIT-MULTICS.ARPA
[ME38] Marc A. Elvy Marble ELVY@CARRARA.MARBLE.COM
[MKL] Mark Lottor SRI MKL@NIC.DDN.MIL
[ML109] Mike Little MACOM little@MACOM4.ARPA
[MLS34] L. Michael Sabo TMAC darth!eniac!sabo@Sun.Com
[MO2] Michael O'Brien AEROSPACE obrien@AEROSPACE.AERO.ORG
[MRC] Mark Crispin Simtel MRC@SIMTEL20.ARPA
[MS9] Marty Schoffstahl Nysernet schoff@NISC.NYSER.NET
[MS56] Marvin Solomon WISC solomon@CS.WISC.EDU
[MXB] Mike Berrow Relational Technology ---none---
[MXB1] Mike Burrows DEC burrows@SRC.DEC.COM
[MXL] Mark L. Lambert MIT markl@PTT.LCS.MIT.EDU
[MXP] Martin Picard Oracle ---none---
[MXS] Mike Spina Prime
WIZARD%enr.prime.com@RELAY.CS.NET
[MXW] Michael Waters EON ---none---
[NC3] J. Noel Chiappa MIT JNC@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU
[NT12] Neil Todd IST
mcvax!ist.co.uk!neil@UUNET.UU.NET
[PAM6] Paul McNabb RICE pam@PURDUE.EDU
[PCW] C. Philip Wood LANL cpw@LANL.GOV
[PD39] Pete Delaney ECRC
pete%ecrcvax@CSNET-RELAY.ARPA
[PHD1] Pieter Ditmars BBN pditmars@BBN.COM
[PK] Peter Kirstein UCL Kirstein@NSS.CS.UCL.AC.UK
[PL4] Phil Lapsley BERKELEY phil@UCBARPA.BERKELEY.EDU
[PM1] Paul Mockapetris ISI PVM@ISI.EDU
[PXK] Philip Koch Dartmouth Philip.Koch@DARTMOUTH.EDU
[RAM57] Rex Mann CDC ---none---
[RDXS] R. Dwight Schettler HP rds%hpcndm@HPLABS.HP.COM
[RH6] Robert Hinden BBN Hinden@CCV.BBN.COM
[RHT] Robert Thomas BBN BThomas@F.BBN.COM
[RN6] Rudy Nedved CMU Rudy.Nedved@CMU-CS-A.EDU
[RTB3] Bob Braden ISI Braden@ISI.EDU
[RWS4] Robert W. Scheifler ARGUS RWS@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU
[RXB] Ramesh Babu Excelan
mtxinu!excelan!ramesh@UCBVAX.BERKELEY.EDU
[RXB1] Ron Bhanukitsiri DEC rbhank@DECVAX.DEC.COM
[RXC] Rob Chandhok CMU chandhok@gnome.cs.cmu.edu
[RXC1] Rick Carlos TI rick.ticipa.csc.ti.com
[RXD] Roger Dev Cabletron ---none---
[RXD1] Ralph Droms NRI rdroms@NRI.RESTON.VA.US
[RXH] Reijane Huai Cheyenne sibal@CSD2.NYU.EDU
[RXJ] Ronald Jacoby SGI rj@SGI.COM
[RXM] Robert Myhill BBN Myhill@CCS.BBN.COM
[RXN] Rina Nethaniel RND ---none---
[RXS] Ron Strich SSDS ---none---
[RXT] Ron Thornton GenRad thornton@qm7501.genrad.com
[RXZ] Rayan Zachariassen Toronto rayan@AI.TORONTO.EDU
[SA1] Sten Andler IBM
andler.ibm-sj@RAND-RELAY.ARPA
[SAF3] Stuart A. Friedberg UWISC stuart@CS.WISC.EDU
[SB98] Stan Barber BCM SOB@BCM.TMC.EDU
[SC3] Steve Casner ISI Casner@ISI.EDU
[SGC] Steve Chipman BBN Chipman@F.BBN.COM
[SHB] Steven Blumenthal BBN BLUMENTHAL@VAX.BBN.COM
[SH37] Sergio Heker JVNC heker@JVNCC.CSC.ORG
[SL70] Stuart Levy UMN slevy@UC.MSC.UMN.EDU
[SRN1] Stephen Northcutt NSWC SNORTHC@RELAY-NSWC.NAVY.MIL
[SS92] Steve Schoch NASA SCHOCH@AMES.ARC.NASA.GOV
[SXA] Susie Armstrong XEROX Armstrong.wbst128@XEROX.COM
[SXB] Scott Bellows Purdue smb@cs.purdue.edu
[SXC] Steve Conklin Intergraph tesla!steve@ingr.com
[SXD] Steve Deering Stanford deering@PECASERO.STANFORD.EDU
[SXH] Steven Hunter LLNL hunter@CCC.MFECC.LLNL.GOV
[SXK] Skip Koppenhaver DAC stubby!skip@uunet.UU.NET
[SXL] Sam Lau Pirelli/Focom ---none---
[SXP] Sanand Patel Canstar sanand@HUB.TORONTO.EDU
[SXS] Steve Silverman MITRE Blankert@MITRE-GATEWAY.ORG
[SXS1] Susie Snitzer Britton-Lee ---none---
[SXW] Steve Waldbusser CMU sw01+@andrew.cmu.edu
[TB6] Todd Baker 3COM tzb@BRIDGE2.3COM.COM
[TC27] Thomas Calderwood BBN TCALDERW@BBN.COM
[TN] Thomas Narten Purdue narten@PURDUE.EDU
[TU] Tom Unger UMich tom@CITI.UMICH.EDU
[TXM] Trudy Miller ACC Trudy@ACC.ARPA
[TXR] Tim Rylance Praxis praxis!tkr@UUNET.UU.NET
[TXS] Ted J. Socolofsky Spider Teds@SPIDER.CO.UK
[UB3] Ulf Bilting CHALMERS bilting@PURDUE.EDU
[UW2] Unni Warrier Netlabs unni@NETLABS.COM
[VXS] Vinod Singh Unify ---none---
[VXT] V. Taylor CANADA vktaylor@NCS.DND.CA
[WDW11] William D. Wisner wisner@HAYES.FAI.ALASKA.EDU
[WJC2] Bill Croft STANFORD Croft@SUMEX-AIM.STANFORD.EDU
[WJS1] Weldon J. Showalter DCA Gamma@EDN-UNIX.ARPA
[WLB8] William L. Biagi Advintech
CSS002.BLBIAGI@ADVINTECH-MVS.ARPA
[WM3] William Melohn SUN Melohn@SUN.COM
[WXS] Wayne Schroeder SDSC schroeder@SDS.SDSC.EDU
[VXW] Val Wilson Spider
cvax!spider.co.uk!val@uunet.UU.NET
[YXK] Yoav Kluger Spartacus ykluger@HAWK.ULOWELL.EDU
[YXW] Y.C. Wang Network Application Technology
---none---
[XEROX] Fonda Pallone Xerox ---none---
[ZSU] Zaw-Sing Su SRI ZSu@TSCA.ISTC.SRI.COMSecurity Considerations 🔐
Okay, this part is serious, so listen up 🫶 Security issues are not discussed in this memo. Nothing here covers them, so don't go assuming it does 💀
Authors' Addresses 🦋
Here are the two authors, with their addresses, phone numbers, and emails:
Joyce K. Reynolds
University of Southern California
Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Phone: (213) 822-1511
Email: JKREY@ISI.EDU
Jon Postel
University of Southern California
Information Sciences Institute
4676 Admiralty Way
Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Phone: (213) 822-1511
Email: POSTEL@ISI.EDU📦 where this page comes from
- ietf: rfc1060 1990-03
- 💖 girlified by claude-haiku-5-5 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms