raw_atomic_xchg_acquire(9)
π raw_atomic_xchg_acquire β Kernel API Manual, bestie edition π
okay so you found the raw_atomic_xchg_acquire(9) page in the Kernel API Manual and you're like "what is this" β don't worry, I got you. This is a little one. A baby page. But she is important, so let's give her the main character energy she deserves β¨
πΈ NAME πΈ
raw_atomic_xchg_acquire β atomic exchange with acquire ordering π
Like, you're swapping a value in and the ordering is acquire. Both things. At once. Iconic.
π¦ SYNOPSIS π¦
int raw_atomic_xchg_acquire (atomic_t *v , int new );
That's it. That's the whole vibe. Two arguments, one return, no cap π
π ARGUMENTS π
vβ pointer toatomic_t. This is the thing you're swapping into, so likeβ¦ know where it lives, bestie πnewβ theintvalue to assign. The new one. The replacement. The glow-up β¨
π₯ DESCRIPTION π₯
Atomically updates v to new with acquire ordering. So the swap happens as one single atomic step β nobody can catch her mid-change β and the ordering on it is acquire π«Ά
Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_xchg_acquire elsewhere. This is the important part, so let me say it cuter but with the exact same meaning: noinstr code? go off, use this one π Everywhere else? atomic_xchg_acquire is your girl. It's giving "correct tool for the correct context" and I'm obsessed.
β RETURN β
The original value of v. Not the new one β the original one, the one that was there before you swapped her out π Like finding a note in a locker you just put your own note into. You get the old note back.
π SEE ALSO π
First up, the file this all lives in β kernel file ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h π
Now, the family. And bestie, it is a big family. Every single one, no skipping, because they all matter and I refuse to do any of them dirty:
the 32-bit girlies β the basics
add era
raw_atomic_add(9),raw_atomic_add_return(9),raw_atomic_add_return_acquire(9),raw_atomic_add_return_release(9),raw_atomic_add_return_relaxed(9),raw_atomic_fetch_add(9),raw_atomic_fetch_add_acquire(9),raw_atomic_fetch_add_release(9),raw_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(9)
sub era
raw_atomic_sub(9),raw_atomic_sub_return(9),raw_atomic_sub_return_acquire(9),raw_atomic_sub_return_release(9),raw_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(9),raw_atomic_fetch_sub(9),raw_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(9),raw_atomic_fetch_sub_release(9),raw_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(9)
inc era
raw_atomic_inc(9),raw_atomic_inc_return(9),raw_atomic_inc_return_acquire(9),raw_atomic_inc_return_release(9),raw_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(9),raw_atomic_fetch_inc(9),raw_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(9),raw_atomic_fetch_inc_release(9),raw_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(9)
dec era
raw_atomic_dec(9),raw_atomic_dec_return(9),raw_atomic_dec_return_acquire(9),raw_atomic_dec_return_release(9),raw_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(9),raw_atomic_fetch_dec(9),raw_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(9),raw_atomic_fetch_dec_release(9),raw_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(9)
bitwise: and / andnot
raw_atomic_and(9),raw_atomic_fetch_and(9),raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(9),raw_atomic_fetch_and_release(9),raw_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(9),raw_atomic_andnot(9),raw_atomic_fetch_andnot(9),raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(9),raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_release(9),raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9)
bitwise: or / xor
raw_atomic_or(9),raw_atomic_fetch_or(9),raw_atomic_fetch_or_acquire(9),raw_atomic_fetch_or_release(9),raw_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(9),raw_atomic_xor(9),raw_atomic_fetch_xor(9),raw_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(9),raw_atomic_fetch_xor_release(9),raw_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(9)
exchanges + compare-exchanges (our girl's siblings ππ)
raw_atomic_xchg(9),raw_atomic_xchg_release(9),raw_atomic_xchg_relaxed(9),raw_atomic_cmpxchg(9),raw_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(9),raw_atomic_cmpxchg_release(9),raw_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(9),raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(9),raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9),raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(9),raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9)
test / negative / unless crew
raw_atomic_sub_and_test(9),raw_atomic_dec_and_test(9),raw_atomic_inc_and_test(9),raw_atomic_add_negative(9),raw_atomic_add_negative_acquire(9),raw_atomic_add_negative_release(9),raw_atomic_add_negative_relaxed(9),raw_atomic_fetch_add_unless(9),raw_atomic_add_unless(9),raw_atomic_inc_not_zero(9),raw_atomic_inc_unless_negative(9),raw_atomic_dec_unless_positive(9),raw_atomic_dec_if_positive(9)
and now the 64-bit girlies, because she has a whole second family πΈ
raw_atomic64_read(9),raw_atomic64_read_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_set(9),raw_atomic64_set_release(9)raw_atomic64_add(9),raw_atomic64_add_return(9),raw_atomic64_add_return_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_add_return_release(9),raw_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_add(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_add_release(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(9)raw_atomic64_sub(9),raw_atomic64_sub_return(9),raw_atomic64_sub_return_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_sub_return_release(9),raw_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_sub(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_release(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(9)raw_atomic64_inc(9),raw_atomic64_inc_return(9),raw_atomic64_inc_return_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_inc_return_release(9),raw_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_inc(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_release(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(9)raw_atomic64_dec(9),raw_atomic64_dec_return(9),raw_atomic64_dec_return_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_dec_return_release(9),raw_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_dec(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_release(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(9)raw_atomic64_and(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_and(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_and_release(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(9),raw_atomic64_andnot(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(9)raw_atomic64_or(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_or(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_or_release(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(9),raw_atomic64_xor(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_xor(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_release(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(9)raw_atomic64_xchg(9),raw_atomic64_xchg_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_xchg_release(9),raw_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(9),raw_atomic64_cmpxchg(9),raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_release(9),raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(9),raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(9),raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(9),raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(9)raw_atomic64_sub_and_test(9),raw_atomic64_dec_and_test(9),raw_atomic64_inc_and_test(9),raw_atomic64_add_negative(9),raw_atomic64_add_negative_acquire(9),raw_atomic64_add_negative_release(9),raw_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(9),raw_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(9),raw_atomic64_add_unless(9),raw_atomic64_inc_not_zero(9),raw_atomic64_inc_unless_negative(9),raw_atomic64_dec_unless_positive(9),raw_atomic64_dec_if_positive(9)
ngl that's a lot of cross-references and I typed every single one, so if you're still reading this far β you're the realest π«Ά
π§ and that's the whole page π
Little page, big energy. This one lives at ./include/linux/atomic (that's the source path, bestie), and this version is dated October 2026 β Go swap your values, respect the acquire ordering, and use atomic_xchg_acquire outside noinstr code β mwah π
π
π¦ where this page comes from
- nixpkgs unstable: linux-manual 7.3.1
- π girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms