nlmsg_unicast(9)
π
nlmsg_unicast(9) β unicast a netlink message
okay so welcome to the Kernel API Manual, bestie π«Ά this page is about nlmsg_unicast, and yes it is exactly as iconic as it sounds. we're sending one (1) netlink message to one (1) destination socket, and honestly? that's the whole personality. β¨
πΈ NAME
nlmsg_unicast β unicast a netlink message π
β¨ SYNOPSIS
int nlmsg_unicast (struct sock *sk , struct sk_buff *skb , u32 portid );
that's it. that's the whole call. three arguments, no cap. π₯
π ARGUMENTS
skβ the netlink socket you're spreading the message to π (yes, the manpage literally says "spread message to", we love a generous queen)skbβ the netlink message itself, in its socket buffer era π¦ it's giving "payload with main character energy"portidβ the netlink portid of the destination socket π like, the exact door we're knocking on. one door. not a group chat. unicast, periodt.
π SEE ALSO
okay so there's a whole friend group here, and I'm not leaving anybody out. π The kernel file to know about is ./include/net/netlink.h, and these are the besties:
struct nla_policy(9)struct nl_info(9)enum netlink_validation(9)nlmsg_msg_size(9)nlmsg_total_size(9)nlmsg_padlen(9)nlmsg_data(9)nlmsg_len(9)nlmsg_payload(9)nlmsg_attrdata(9)nlmsg_attrlen(9)nlmsg_ok(9)nlmsg_next(9)nla_parse(9)nla_parse_deprecated(9)nla_parse_deprecated_strict(9)__nlmsg_parse(9)nlmsg_parse(9)nlmsg_parse_deprecated(9)nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(9)nlmsg_find_attr(9)nla_validate_deprecated(9)nla_validate(9)nlmsg_validate_deprecated(9)nlmsg_report(9)nlmsg_seq(9)nlmsg_for_each_attr(9)nlmsg_for_each_attr_type(9)nlmsg_put(9)nlmsg_append(9)nlmsg_put_answer(9)nlmsg_new(9)nlmsg_new_large(9)nlmsg_end(9)nlmsg_get_pos(9)nlmsg_trim(9)nlmsg_cancel(9)nlmsg_free(9)nlmsg_consume(9)nlmsg_multicast_filtered(9)nlmsg_multicast(9)nlmsg_for_each_msg(9)nl_dump_check_consistent(9)
the nlmsg_ girlies ate that, fr fr π
and now the nla_ crew:
nla_attr_size(9)nla_total_size(9)nla_padlen(9)nla_type(9)nla_data(9)nla_len(9)nla_ok(9)nla_next(9)nla_find_nested(9)nla_parse_nested(9)nla_parse_nested_deprecated(9)nla_put_u8(9)nla_put_u16(9)nla_put_be16(9)nla_put_net16(9)nla_put_le16(9)nla_put_u32(9)nla_put_uint(9)nla_put_be32(9)nla_put_net32(9)nla_put_le32(9)nla_put_u64_64bit(9)nla_put_be64(9)nla_put_net64(9)nla_put_le64(9)nla_put_s8(9)nla_put_s16(9)nla_put_s32(9)nla_put_s64(9)nla_put_sint(9)nla_put_string(9)nla_put_flag(9)nla_put_msecs(9)nla_put_in_addr(9)nla_put_in6_addr(9)nla_put_bitfield32(9)
look at that nla_put_ run π every width, every sign, every endianness β she's thorough and we respect it. π§ and the nla_get_ squad, matching energy:
nla_get_u32(9)nla_get_u32_default(9)nla_get_be32(9)nla_get_be32_default(9)nla_get_le32(9)nla_get_le32_default(9)nla_get_u16(9)nla_get_u16_default(9)nla_get_be16(9)nla_get_be16_default(9)nla_get_le16(9)nla_get_le16_default(9)nla_get_u8(9)nla_get_u8_default(9)nla_get_u64(9)nla_get_u64_default(9)nla_get_uint(9)nla_get_uint_default(9)nla_get_be64(9)nla_get_be64_default(9)nla_get_le64(9)nla_get_le64_default(9)nla_get_s32(9)nla_get_s32_default(9)nla_get_s16(9)nla_get_s16_default(9)nla_get_s8(9)nla_get_s8_default(9)nla_get_s64(9)nla_get_s64_default(9)nla_get_sint(9)nla_get_sint_default(9)nla_get_flag(9)nla_get_msecs(9)nla_get_msecs_default(9)nla_get_in_addr(9)nla_get_in_addr_default(9)nla_get_in6_addr(9)nla_get_bitfield32(9)
and the rest of the crew, still in formation, no one left behind π
nla_memdup(9)nla_nest_start_noflag(9)nla_nest_start(9)nla_nest_end(9)nla_nest_end_safe(9)nla_nest_cancel(9)nla_put_empty_nest(9)__nla_validate_nested(9)nla_need_padding_for_64bit(9)nla_align_64bit(9)nla_total_size_64bit(9)nla_for_each_attr(9)nla_for_each_attr_type(9)nla_for_each_nested(9)nla_for_each_nested_type(9)nla_is_last(9)
lowkey obsessed with how nla_is_last(9) is literally just vibing at the end of the list. iykyk π
okay that's the page!! go unicast responsibly, bestie π
mwah π this one came from the kernel source tree at ./include/net, dated October 2026 β see you in the next (9) page, love u, bye!! πΈπβ¨
π¦ where this page comes from
- nixpkgs unstable: linux-manual 7.3.1
- π girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms