try_to_wake_up(9)

πŸ“¦ version 7.3.1, in nixpkgs unstable

πŸ’… try_to_wake_up(9) β€” like, the whole vibe

okay bestie, gather 'round, because this is the try_to_wake_up(9) page from the Kernel API Manual and it's literally about waking up a thread πŸ’€βž‘οΈβœ¨ no cap.


🌸 NAME 🌸

try_to_wake_up β€” wake up a thread 🫢


✨ SYNOPSIS ✨

int try_to_wake_up (struct task_struct *p , unsigned int state , int
       wake_flags );

πŸŽ€ ARGUMENTS πŸŽ€

  • p β€” the thread to be awakened, like the main character finally getting out of bed 😭
  • state β€” the mask of task states that can be woken 🎭
  • wake_flags β€” wake modifier flags (WF_*) 🚩

πŸ’– DESCRIPTION πŸ’–

So conceptually, this function does this:

If (state & p->state) p->state = TASK_RUNNING.

And if the task was not queued/runnable, it also places it back on a runqueue. periodt. πŸ‘‘

This function is atomic against schedule which would dequeue the task. iykyk.

It issues a full memory barrier before accessing p->state, see the comment with set_current_state. memory barriers are like, the bouncers of the kernel, fr fr 🧚

Uses p->pi_lock to serialize against concurrent wake-ups. no racing allowed bestie πŸ™…β€β™€οΈ

Relies on p->pi_lock stabilizing:

  • p->sched_class
  • p->cpus_ptr
  • p->sched_task_group in order to do migration, see its use of select_task_rq/set_task_cpu.

Tries really hard to only take one task_rq(p)->lock for performance πŸ”₯ like it's genuinely doing its best. Takes rq->lock in:

  • ttwu_runnable β€” old rq, unavoidable, see comment there;
  • ttwu_queue β€” new rq, for enqueue of the task;
  • psi_ttwu_dequeue β€” much sadness :-( accounting will kill us. πŸ’€

As a consequence we race really badly with just about everything. See the many memory barriers and their comments for details. like it's giving chaos but make it ✨documented✨


⭐ RETURN ⭐

true if p->state changes (an actual wakeup was done), false otherwise. slay πŸ’…


πŸ¦‹ SEE ALSO πŸ¦‹

Kernel file ./kernel/sched/core.c plus these iconic functions:


and that's the whole page bestie 🫢 go wake up some threads responsibly πŸ’œ

okay bye, this was ./kernel/sched from October 2026, try_to_wake_up(9) β€” catch you in the group chat πŸŒˆπŸ’…

πŸ“¦ where this page comes from