alloc_ring(9)
๐ฆ alloc_ring(9) โ the Kernel API Manual page your bestie actually wants to read
okay so real talk, we're in the Kernel API Manual today and this little function is genuinely iconic ๐
it's called alloc_ring and it's about to set up a whole SGE descriptor ring for you. no cap.
โจ NAME โจ
alloc_ring โ allocate resources for an SGE descriptor ring ๐
๐ธ SYNOPSIS ๐ธ
void * alloc_ring (struct device *dev , size_t nelem , size_t hwsize ,
size_t swsize , dma_addr_t *busaddrp , void *swringp , size_t stat_size
);
like, that's the whole vibe. seven args. she's thorough ๐
๐ ARGUMENTS ๐
devโ the PCI device's core device. it's giving "who's your parent" energy ๐ซถnelemโ the number of descriptors. how many lil entries we're making room for โจhwsizeโ the size of each hardware descriptor. the hardware side's personal space ๐swsizeโ the size of each software descriptor. same but for the software girlies ๐ฉทbusaddrpโ the physical PCI bus address of the allocated ring. it gets written in here ๐ฎswringpโ return address pointer for software ring. yep, another out-param, she's generous ๐ญstat_sizeโ extra space in the hardware ring for status information. little extra room for lore ๐๏ธ
๐ฅ DESCRIPTION ๐ฅ
so what does she actually do? alloc_ring allocates resources for an SGE descriptor ring โ think TX queues, free buffer lists, response queues, etc. basically all the ring-flavored stuff ๐ซ
every SGE ring needs space for its hardware descriptors, plus โ optionally โ space for software state that's associated with each hardware entry, aka the metadata. so it's hardware ring + maybe-sw ring, living their best lives together ๐ซถ
and here's the part that ate: the function returns three values ๐
- the virtual address for the hardware ring โ that's the function's actual return value, main character energy ๐
- the PCI bus address of the hardware ring โ handed back in
*busaddrp - the address of the software ring โ handed back in
swringp
and the best bit? both the hardware and software rings come back zeroed out โจ clean slate, no leftover exes, we love a fresh start ๐
๐ SEE ALSO ๐
heads up bestie, this list is long and I am NOT skipping a single one, every link is a real one ๐ซก
- Kernel file
./drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4vf/sge.c get_buf_addr(9)is_buf_mapped(9)need_skb_unmap(9)txq_avail(9)fl_cap(9)fl_starving(9)map_skb(9)free_tx_desc(9)reclaim_completed_tx(9)get_buf_size(9)free_rx_bufs(9)unmap_rx_buf(9)ring_fl_db(9)set_rx_sw_desc(9)refill_fl(9)sgl_len(9)flits_to_desc(9)is_eth_imm(9)calc_tx_flits(9)write_sgl(9)ring_tx_db(9)inline_tx_skb(9)t4vf_eth_xmit(9)copy_frags(9)t4vf_pktgl_to_skb(9)t4vf_pktgl_free(9)do_gro(9)t4vf_ethrx_handler(9)is_new_response(9)restore_rx_bufs(9)rspq_next(9)process_responses(9)napi_rx_handler(9)t4vf_intr_handler(9)sge_rx_timer_cb(9)sge_tx_timer_cb(9)bar2_address(9)t4vf_sge_alloc_rxq(9)t4vf_sge_alloc_eth_txq(9)t4vf_free_sge_resources(9)t4vf_sge_start(9)t4vf_sge_stop(9)t4vf_sge_init(9)
and that's the page, bestie ๐ this lil drop came from ./drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio... and she's dated October 2026 โ go forth, allocate responsibly, and remember: zeroed rings are the only rings we stan ๐
โจ
๐ฆ where this page comes from
- nixpkgs unstable: linux-manual 7.3.1
- ๐ girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms