VOP_IOCTL(9)

πŸ“¦ version 15.1, in freebsd 14.5, freebsd 15.1, nixpkgs unstable

✨ NAME ✨

Okay so bestie, welcome to VOP_IOCTL(9) from the Kernel Developer's Manual β€” the page for device specific control. πŸ’… This is the VOP_IOCTL vibe, and we're keeping every detail, no cap.

🌸 SYNOPSIS 🌸

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>

int
VOP_IOCTL(struct vnode *vp, u_long command, caddr_t data, int fflag,
    struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);

πŸ’… DESCRIPTION πŸ’…

This entry point is lowkey how you manipulate a file in device dependent ways. Periodt. ✨

The arguments are, bestie:

  • vp β€” The vnode of the file (normally representing a device). 🫢
  • command β€” The device specific operation to perform. πŸŽ€
  • data β€” Extra data for the specified operation. πŸ“
  • fflag β€” Some flags ??? (yes, the original page says exactly that, question marks and all β€” iykyk). 😭
  • cred β€” The caller's credentials. πŸ”
  • td β€” The calling thread. 🧡

Heads up: Most file systems do not implement this entry point. It's giving rare main character energy, ngl. πŸ’€

πŸ”’ LOCKS πŸ”’

Lock vibe check: The file should not be locked on entry. Like, don't come in already locked, bestie. πŸ™ˆ

πŸŽ€ RETURN VALUES πŸŽ€

If it slays, zero is returned; otherwise you get an appropriate error code. 🌈

And if the ioctl is not recognized or not handled, ENOTTY should be returned. That's the specific one, fr fr. πŸ’…

πŸ¦‹ SEE ALSO πŸ¦‹

  • vnode(9) β€” go read this too, bestie. πŸ¦‹

πŸ‘‘ AUTHORS πŸ‘‘

This manual page was written by Doug Rabson. Iconic. πŸ‘‘


πŸ’Œ source/version: Debian Β· date: July 24, 1996 β€” that's the cute little footer sign-off, mwah πŸ’‹

πŸ“¦ where this page comes from