SLAPD.OVERLAYS(5)

πŸ’– SLAPD.OVERLAYS(5) πŸ’–

okay bestie, welcome to the glow-up guide for slapd.overlays β€” the overlays for slapd, the stand-alone LDAP daemon. this is a File Formats Manual situation and it is lowkey iconic 🫢


✨ NAME ✨

slapd.overlays β€” overlays for slapd, the stand-alone LDAP daemon πŸ’…


🌸 DESCRIPTION 🌸

so the slapd(8) daemon can use a whole variety of different overlays to alter or extend the normal behavior of a database backend. no cap. these overlays may be compiled statically into slapd, or β€” when module support is enabled β€” they may be dynamically loaded. most of the overlays are only allowed to be configured on individual databases, but some may also be configured globally. it's giving flexible πŸ’–

configuration options for each overlay are documented separately in the corresponding slapo-<overlay>(5) manual pages. go read those for the tea β˜•

here's the whole lineup, and yes, every single one is here, we do not skip entries in this house:

  • accesslog β€” Access Logging. this overlay can record accesses to a given backend database on another database. bestie it literally keeps receipts 🧾
  • auditlog β€” Audit Logging. this overlay records changes on a given backend database to an LDIF log file. by default it is not built, so don't come for it if it's missing πŸ’€
  • autoca β€” Automatic Certificate Authority overlay. this overlay can generate X.509 certificate/key pairs for entries in the directory if slapd is linked to OpenSSL. also by default not built. queen of being optional πŸŽ€
  • chain β€” Chaining. this overlay allows automatic referral chasing when a referral would have been returned β€” either when configured by the server or when requested by the client. no more dead-end referrals, we chase πŸƒβ€β™€οΈ
  • collect β€” Collective Attributes. this overlay implements RFC 3671 collective attributes; these attributes share common values over all the members of the collection as inherited from an ancestor entry. it's giving family traits 🌈
  • constraint β€” Constraint. this overlay enforces a regular expression constraint on all values of specified attributes. it's used to enforce a more rigorous syntax when the underlying attribute syntax is too general. strict but fair ✨
  • dds β€” Dynamic Directory Services. this overlay supports dynamic objects, which have a limited life after which they expire and are automatically deleted. they simply vanish, main character exit πŸ’¨
  • deref β€” Dereference Control. this overlay implements the draft Dereference control. the overlay can be used with any backend or globally for all backends. versatile icon πŸ‘‘
  • dyngroup β€” Dynamic Group. this is a demo overlay which extends the Compare operation to detect members of a dynamic group. it has no effect on any other operations. literally just the one trick and it ate πŸ”₯
  • dynlist β€” Dynamic List. this overlay allows expansion of dynamic groups and more. and more!! we love a mystery 😭
  • homedir β€” Home Directory Provisioning. this overlay manages creation/deletion of home directories for LDAP-based Unix accounts. home sweet home 🏠
  • memberof β€” MemberOf. this overlay maintains automatic reverse group membership values, typically stored in an attribute called memberOf. this overlay is deprecated and should be replaced with dynlist. ⚠️ bestie please migrate, this one's in its flop era
  • otp β€” OATH One-Time Password module. this module allows time-based one-time password, AKA "authenticator-style", and HMAC-based one-time password authentication to be used in conjunction with a standard LDAP password for two factor authentication. 2FA girlies rise πŸ”
  • pbind β€” Proxybind. this overlay forwards simple bind requests on a local database to a remote LDAP server. passing the vibe along πŸ“¨
  • pcache β€” Proxycache. this overlay allows caching of LDAP search requests in a local database. it is most often used with the slapd-ldap(5) or slapd-meta(5) backends. memory queen 🧠✨
  • ppolicy β€” Password Policy. this overlay provides a variety of password control mechanisms, e.g. password aging, password reuse and duplication control, mandatory password resets, etc. the hall monitor of passwords 🚨
  • refint β€” Referential Integrity. this overlay can be used with a backend database such as slapd-mdb(5) to maintain the cohesiveness of a schema which utilizes reference attributes. keeping the schema tight and cohesive fr fr 🫢
  • remoteauth β€” Remote Authentication. this overlay delegates authentication requests to remote directories. it's not doing the work, it's delegating β€” very manager of it πŸ’Ό
  • retcode β€” Return Code. this overlay is useful to test the behavior of clients when server-generated erroneous and/or unusual responses occur. chaos testing but make it deliberate 😈
  • rwm β€” Rewrite/remap. this overlay is experimental. it performs basic DN/data rewrite and objectClass/attributeType mapping. experimental means proceed with caution babes πŸ§ͺ
  • sssvlv β€” Server Side Sorting and Virtual List Views. this overlay implements the RFC2891 server-side sorting control and virtual list view controls, and replaces the RFC2696 paged-results implementation to ensure it works with the sorting technique. the upgrade we needed πŸ”₯
  • syncprov β€” Syncrepl Provider. this overlay implements the provider-side support for syncrepl replication, including persistent search functionality. provider energy, the one everyone depends on πŸ‘‘
  • translucent β€” Translucent Proxy. this overlay can be used with a backend database such as slapd-mdb(5) to create a "translucent proxy". content of entries retrieved from a remote LDAP server can be partially overridden by the database. see-through but make it ✨ aesthetic ✨
  • unique β€” Attribute Uniqueness. this overlay can be used with a backend database such as slapd-mdb(5) to enforce the uniqueness of some or all attributes within a subtree. there can only be one πŸ’…
  • valsort β€” Value Sorting. this overlay can be used to enforce a specific order for the values of an attribute when it is returned in a search. alphabetized and unbothered πŸ“š

πŸ“ FILES πŸ“

  • /etc/openldap/slapd.conf β€” default slapd configuration file
  • /etc/openldap/slapd.d β€” default slapd configuration directory

πŸ‘€ SEE ALSO πŸ‘€


🫢 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 🫢

OpenLDAP Software is developed and maintained by The OpenLDAP Project <http://www.openldap.org/>. OpenLDAP Software is derived from the University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release. absolute pioneers, we stan the lineage πŸ’œ


and that's the whole page bestie, slay πŸ’…βœ¨ this was SLAPD.OVERLAYS(5) from OpenLDAP 2.7.2, dated 2026/10/21 β€” mwah, go configure something iconic πŸŽ€πŸ¦‹

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