experimental(3)

🧪 experimental — Experimental features made easy 🧪

Bestie, this is the experimental(3) page from the User Contributed Perl Documentation. It is literally the pragma that makes experimental Perl features easy to turn on and off. Version vibes: version 0.032 ✨

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🌸 NAME 🌸

experimental — Experimental features made easy 🫶

🎀 VERSION 🎀

version 0.032

✨ SYNOPSIS ✨

use experimental 'lexical_subs', 'signatures';
my sub plus_one($value) { $value + 1 }

💅 DESCRIPTION 💅

This pragma is your one-stop bestie for enabling or disabling experimental features. Easy, convenient, no cap.

Every version of perl has some number of features present but considered "experimental." For much of the life of Perl 5, this was only a designation found in the documentation. Starting in Perl v5.10.0, and more aggressively in v5.18.0, experimental features were placed behind pragmata used to enable the feature and disable associated warnings.

The experimental pragma exists to combine the required incantations into a single interface stable across releases of perl. For every experimental feature, this should enable the feature and silence warnings for the enclosing lexical scope:

use experimental 'feature-name';

To disable the feature and, if applicable, re-enable any warnings, use:

no experimental 'feature-name';

The supported features, documented further below, are the whole lineup:

🌈 Supported features 🌈

• args_array_with_signatures — lets you use @_ in subs that have signatures. This is supported on perl 5.20.0 and above, but it is likely to be removed in the future.
• array_base — allows the use of $[ to change the starting index of @array. This was removed in perl 5.30.0.
• autoderef — allows push, each, keys, and other built-ins on references. This was added in perl 5.14.0 and removed in perl 5.24.0.
• bitwise — allows the new stringwise bit operators. This was added in perl 5.22.0.
• builtin — allows the use of the functions in the builtin:: namespace. This was added in perl 5.36.0.
• const_attr — allows the :const attribute on subs. This was added in perl 5.22.0.
• declared_refs — enables aliasing via assignment to references. This was added in perl 5.26.0.
• defer — enables the use of defer blocks. This was added in perl 5.36.0.
• extra_paired_delimiters — enables the use of more paired string delimiters than the traditional four, < >, ( ), { }, and [ ]. This was added in perl 5.36.
• for_list — allows iterating over multiple values at a time with for. This was added in perl 5.36.0.
• isa — allows the use of the isa infix operator. This was added in perl 5.32.0.
• lexical_topic — allows the use of lexical $_ via my $_. This was added in perl 5.10.0 and removed in perl 5.24.0.
• lexical_subs — allows the use of lexical subroutines. This was added in 5.18.0, and became non-experimental (and always enabled) in 5.26.0.
• postderef — allows the use of postfix dereferencing expressions. This was added in perl 5.20.0, and became non-experimental (and always enabled) in 5.24.0.
• postderef_qq — allows the use of postfix dereferencing expressions inside interpolating strings. This was added in perl 5.20.0, and became non-experimental (and always enabled) in 5.24.0.
• re_strict — enables strict mode in regular expressions. This was added in perl 5.22.0.
• refaliasing — allows aliasing via \$x = \$y. This was added in perl 5.22.0.
• regex_sets — allows extended bracketed character classes in regexps. This was added in perl 5.18.0.
• signatures — allows subroutine signatures (for named arguments). This was added in perl 5.20.0.
• smartmatch — allows the use of ~~. This was added in perl 5.10.0, but it should be noted there are significant incompatibilities between 5.10.0 and 5.10.1. The feature is going to be deprecated in perl 5.38.0, and removed in 5.42.0.
• switch — allows the use of ~~, given, and when. This was added in perl 5.10.0. The feature is going to be deprecated in perl 5.38.0, and removed in 5.42.0.
• try — allows the use of try and catch. This was added in perl 5.34.0.
• win32_perlio — allows the use of the :win32 IO layer. This was added on perl 5.22.0.

🌟 Ordering matters 🌟

Using this pragma to "enable an experimental feature" is another way of saying that this pragma will disable the warnings which would result from using that feature. So the order in which pragmas are applied is important. In particular, you probably want to enable experimental features after you enable warnings:

use warnings;
use experimental 'smartmatch';

You also need to take care with modules that enable warnings for you. A common example being Moose. In this example, warnings for the smartmatch feature are first turned on by the warnings pragma, off by the experimental pragma and back on again by the Moose module (fix is to switch the last two lines):

use warnings;
use experimental 'smartmatch';
use Moose;

🫣 Disclaimer 🫣

Because of the nature of the features it enables, forward compatibility can not be guaranteed in any way. Not even a little. 💀

🦋 SEE ALSO 🦋

• perlexperiment contains more information about experimental features.

👑 AUTHOR 👑

Leon Timmermans <leont@cpan.org>

💖 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE 💖

This software is copyright (c) 2013 by Leon Timmermans.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

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Final sign-off, bestie: this page comes from perl v5.42.0, dated 2024-04-26, and its manual name is experimental(3) — mwah! 💋🎀