Jenkins::API(3pm)
β¨ Jenkins::API β¨
okay so bestie, welcome to Jenkins::API(3pm) β the Perl wrapper that lets you talk to your Jenkins server without losing your whole entire mind π
π NAME π
Jenkins::API β a wrapper around the Jenkins API. that's it, that's the whole vibe πΈ
π¦ VERSION π¦
version 0.18 β no cap, that's the number β¨
π SYNOPSIS π
so what this is, right, is a wrapper around the Jenkins API. you point it at your Jenkins, you get to poke it. iconic.
use Jenkins::API;
my $jenkins = Jenkins::API->new({
base_url => 'http://jenkins:8080',
api_key => 'username',
api_pass => 'apitoken',
});
my $status = $jenkins->current_status();
my @not_succeeded = grep { $_->{color} ne 'blue' } @{$status->{jobs}};
# {
# 'color' => 'red',
# 'name' => 'Test-Project',
# 'url' => 'http://jenkins:8080/job/Test-Project/',
# }
my $success = $jenkins->create_job($project_name, $config_xml);
...
like look at that. you grab current_status(), you grep out everything that isn't 'blue', and boom β you've got your little list of sad jobs, each one a hash with 'color', 'name' and 'url'. and then create_job($project_name, $config_xml) justβ¦ makes a job. main character energy fr fr π
π ATTRIBUTES π
these are the attributes you can hand to the constructor of the Jenkins::API object, if you need them. if you don't need them, don't. simple as that π
π base_url π
this is the base url for your Jenkins installation. it's commonly running on port 8080, so it's often something like http://jenkins:8080. lowkey the most common shape of a Jenkins url, iykyk.
π₯ api_key π₯
this is the username for the basic authentication, if you have it turned on.
if you don't have it turned on, don't specify it. periodt. π«Ά
β οΈ heads up bestie: Jenkins returns 403 error codes if authentication is required but hasn't been specified. a very common setup is to let build statuses be read, but make triggering builds and making configuration changes require authentication. so check response_code after a call that fails, and see if it's an authentication failure.
my $success = $jenkins->trigger_build($job_name);
unless($success)
{
if($jenkins->response_code == 403)
{
print "Auth failure\n";
}
else
{
print $jenkins->response_content;
}
}
see? 403 means auth went wrong, anything else means you should probably go look at response_content and find out what's actually happening π
π api_pass π
the API token for basic auth. go to the Jenkins wiki page on authenticating scripted clients at https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Authenticating+scripted+clients for the info on how to get an API token for your user to use for authentication β¨
π METHODS π
Okay bestie, this is the good part. Every method, every vibe. Let's go πΈ
check_jenkins_url
Checks the url provided to the API has a Jenkins server running on it. It returns the version number of the Jenkins server if it is running. So like, a lil vibe check on your url, fr fr π
$jenkins->check_jenkins_url;
# 1.460
current_status
Returns the current status of the server as returned by the API. This is a hash containing a fairly comprehensive list of what's going on. Like, it's giving everything π
$jenkins->current_status();
# {
# 'assignedLabels' => [
# {}
# ],
# 'description' => undef,
# 'jobs' => [
# {
# 'color' => 'blue',
# 'name' => 'Jenkins-API',
# 'url' => 'http://jenkins:8080/job/Jenkins-API/'
# },
# 'mode' => 'NORMAL',
# 'nodeDescription' => 'the master Jenkins node',
# 'nodeName' => '',
# 'numExecutors' => 2,
# 'overallLoad' => {},
# 'primaryView' => {
# 'name' => 'All',
# 'url' => 'http://jenkins:8080/'
# },
# 'quietingDown' => bless( do{\(my $o = 0)}, 'JSON::XS::Boolean' ),
# 'slaveAgentPort' => 0,
# 'useCrumbs' => $VAR1->{'quietingDown'},
# 'useSecurity' => $VAR1->{'quietingDown'},
# 'views' => [
# {
# 'name' => 'All',
# 'url' => 'http://jenkins:8080/'
# }
# ]
# }
It is also possible to pass two parameters to the query to refine or expand the data you get back. The tree parameter allows you to select specific elements. The example from the Jenkins documentation, tree=> 'jobs[name],views[name,jobs[name]]', demonstrates the syntax nicely. Lowkey iconic tbh β¨
The other parameter you can pass is depth, by default it's 0, if you set it higher it dumps a ton of data. Like so much. Not me warning you π«Ά
$jenkins->current_status({ extra_params => { tree => 'jobs[name,color]' }});;
# {
# 'jobs' => [
# {
# 'color' => 'blue',
# 'name' => 'Jenkins-API',
# },
# ]
# }
$jenkins->current_status({ extra_params => { depth => 1 }});
# returns everything and the kitchen sink.
It is also possible to only look at a subset of the data. Most urls you can see on the website in Jenkins can be accessed. If you have a job named Test-Project for example with the url /job/Test-Project you can specify the path_parts => ['job', 'Test-Project'] to look at the data for that job alone.
$jenkins->current_status({
path_parts => [qw/job Test-Project/],
extra_params => { depth => 1 },
});
# just returns the data relating to job Test-Project.
# returning it in detail.
The method will die saying 'Invalid response' if the server doesn't respond as it expects, or die with a JSON decoding error if the JSON parsing fails. So like, handle that π
get_job_details
Returns detail about the job specified. Receipts on your job π
$job_details = $jenkins->get_job_details('Test-Project');
# {
# 'actions' => [],
# 'buildable' => bless( do{\(my $o = 0)}, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' ),
# 'builds' => [],
# 'color' => 'disabled',
# 'concurrentBuild' => $VAR1->{'buildable'},
# 'description' => '',
# 'displayName' => 'Test-Project',
# 'displayNameOrNull' => undef,
# 'downstreamProjects' => [],
# 'firstBuild' => undef,
# 'healthReport' => [],
# 'inQueue' => $VAR1->{'buildable'},
# 'keepDependencies' => $VAR1->{'buildable'},
# 'lastBuild' => undef,
# 'lastCompletedBuild' => undef,
# 'lastFailedBuild' => undef,
# 'lastStableBuild' => undef,
# 'lastSuccessfulBuild' => undef,
# 'lastUnstableBuild' => undef,
# 'lastUnsuccessfulBuild' => undef,
# 'name' => 'Test-Project',
# 'nextBuildNumber' => 1,
# 'property' => [],
# 'queueItem' => undef,
# 'scm' => {},
# 'upstreamProjects' => [],
# 'url' => 'http://jenkins-t2:8080/job/Test-Project/'
# }
The information can be refined in the same way as current_status using extra_params. Same energy, different method π
view_status
Provides the status of the specified view. The list of views is provided in the general status report.
$jenkins->view_status('MyView');
# {
# 'busyExecutors' => {},
# 'queueLength' => {},
# 'totalExecutors' => {},
# 'totalQueueLength' => {}
# }
# {
# 'description' => undef,
# 'jobs' => [
# {
# 'color' => 'blue',
# 'name' => 'Test',
# 'url' => 'http://jenkins-t2:8080/job/Test/'
# }
# ],
# 'name' => 'Test',
# 'property' => [],
# 'url' => 'http://jenkins-t2:8080/view/Test/'
# }
This method allows the same sort of refinement as the current_status method. To just get the job info from the view for example you can do essentially the same,
use Data::Dumper;
my $view_list = $api->current_status({ extra_params => { tree => 'views[name]' }});
my @views = grep { $_ ne 'All' } map { $_->{name} } @{$view_list->{views}};
for my $view (@views)
{
my $view_jobs = $api->view_status($view, { extra_params => { tree => 'jobs[name,color]' }});
print Dumper($view_jobs);
}
# {
# 'jobs' => [
# {
# 'color' => 'blue',
# 'name' => 'Test'
# }
# ]
# }
trigger_build
Trigger a build, go bestie go π
$success = $jenkins->trigger_build('Test-Project');
If you need to specify a token you can pass that like this,
$jenkins->trigger_build('Test-Project', { token => $token });
Note that the success response is simply to indicate that the build has been scheduled, not that the build has succeeded. Two very different things, bestie π
trigger_build_with_parameters
Trigger a build with parameters,
$success = $jenkins->trigger_build_with_parameters('Test-Project', { Parameter => 'Value' } );
The method behaves the same way as trigger_build. Same vibe, more params β¨
build_queue
This returns the items in the build queue. The line is forming π’
$jenkins->build_queue();
This allows the same extra_params as the current_status call. The depth and tree parameters work in the same way. See the Jenkins API documentation for more details.
The method will die saying 'Invalid response' if the server doesn't respond as it expects, or die with a JSON decoding error if the JSON parsing fails. Deadass π
load_statistics
This returns the load statistics for the server. Numbers, but make it dramatic π
$jenkins->load_statistics();
# {
# 'busyExecutors' => {},
# 'queueLength' => {},
# 'totalExecutors' => {},
# 'totalQueueLength' => {}
# }
This also allows the same extra_params as the current_status call. The depth and tree parameters work in the same way. See the Jenkins API documentation for more details.
The method will die saying 'Invalid response' if the server doesn't respond as it expects, or die with a JSON decoding error if the JSON parsing fails. Periodt π
create_job
Takes the project name and the XML for a config file and gets Jenkins to create the job. Birth of a job, literally π±
my $success = $api->create_job($project_name, $config_xml);
project_config
This method returns the configuration for the project in XML. It's giving XML, bestie π
my $config = $api->project_config($project_name);
set_project_config
This method allows you to set the configuration for the project using XML.
my $success = $api->set_project_config($project_name, $config);
delete_project
Delete the project from Jenkins. Rip bozo πͺ¦
my $success = $api->delete_project($project_name);
general_call
This is a catch all method for making a call to the API. Jenkins is extensible with plugins which can add new API end points. We can not predict all of these so this method allows you to call those functions without needing a specific method. It's the main character of methods honestly π
general_call($url_parts, $args);
my $response = $api->general_call(
['job', $job, 'api', 'json'],
{
method => 'GET',
extra_params => { tree => 'color,description' },
decode_json => 1,
expected_response_code => 200,
});
# does a GET /job/$job/api/json?tree=color%2Cdescription
# decodes the response as json
# dies if a 200 response isn't returned.
The arguments hash can contain these elements,
methodβ Valid options are the HTTP verbs, make sure they are in caps. Uppercase or it's not the vibe π«extra_paramsβ Pass in extra parameters the method expects.decode_jsonβ Defaulted to true.expected_response_codeβ Defaulted to200
response_code
This method returns the HTTP response code from our last request to the Jenkins server. This may be useful when an error occurred. Like a little receipt for what went wrong π
response_content
This method returns the content of the HTTP response from our last request to the Jenkins server. This may be useful when an error occurs.
response_header
This method returns the specified header of the HTTP response from our last request to the Jenkins server.
The following example triggers a parameterized build, extracts the 'Location' HTTP response header, and selects certain elements of the queue item information
$success = $jenkins->trigger_build_with_parameters('Test-Project', { Parameter => 'Value' } );
if ($success) {
my $location = $jenkins->response_header('Location');
my $queue_item = $jenkins->general_call(
[ URI->new($location)->path_segments, 'api', 'json' ],
{
extra_params => { tree => 'url,why,executable[url]' }
}
);
# {
# 'executable' => {
# 'url' => 'http://jenkins:8080/job/Test-Project/136/',
# '_class' => 'org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.job.WorkflowRun'
# },
# 'url' => 'queue/item/555125/',
# 'why' => undef,
# '_class' => 'hudson.model.Queue$LeftItem'
# };
} else {
print $jenkins->response_code;
}
π BUGS π
The API wrapper doesn't deal with Jenkins installations not running from the root path. I don't actually know if that's an install option, but the internal url building just doesn't deal with that situation properly. If you want that fixing a patch is welcome. Not me begging for a patch, but likeβ¦ if you're free π
Please report any bugs or feature requests to through the web interface at <https://github.com/colinnewell/Jenkins-API/issues/new>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. Communication slay π
πΈ SUPPORT πΈ
okay bestie, if you ever need the 411 on this module, just hit up perldoc like this:
perldoc Jenkins::API
and boom, docs. but wait, there's more places to snoop for info:
- github issue list β got a bug? a vibe? drop it here:
https://github.com/colinnewell/Jenkins-API/issuesπ - AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation β
http://annocpan.org/dist/Jenkins-APIπ - CPAN Ratings β
http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Jenkins-APIβ - Search CPAN β
http://search.cpan.org/dist/Jenkins-API/π
π¦ SEE ALSO π¦
- Jenkins CI server β
http://jenkins-ci.org/π - Net::Jenkins β an alternative to this library.
https://metacpan.org/module/Net::Jenkinsβ¨ - Task::Jenkins β libraries to help testing modules on a Jenkins server.
https://metacpan.org/module/Task::Jenkinsπ§ͺ
π ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS π
shoutout to Birmingham Perl Mongers for the feedback before this got released to CPAN. π
with thanks to Nick Hu for adding the trigger_build_with_parameters method. π
Alex Kulbiy for the auth support and David Steinbrunner for some Makefile love. π οΈ
π CONTRIBUTORS π
- Nick Hu
- David Steinbrunner
- Alex Kulbiy
- Piers Cawley
- Arthur Axel 'fREW' Schmidt
- Dave Horner β
https://dave.thehorners.com - Sven Willenbuecher
π AUTHOR π
Colin Newell <colin.newell@gmail.com> β the mastermind behind all this. π«Ά
β¨ COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE β¨
this software is copyright (c) 2012-2021 by Colin Newell.
it's free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. periodt. π
this iconic page came fromperl v5.36.0, dated2023-05-23, and it's theJenkins::API(3pm)manual. bye bestie, go slay some builds πβ¨
π¦ where this page comes from
- debian trixie: libjenkins-api-perl 0.18-2 Β· Artistic-1.0-Perl OR GPL-1.0-or-later
- ubuntu noble: libjenkins-api-perl 0.18-2 Β· Artistic-1.0-Perl OR GPL-1.0-or-later
- ubuntu resolute: libjenkins-api-perl 0.18-2 Β· Artistic-1.0-Perl OR GPL-1.0-or-later
- ubuntu stonking: libjenkins-api-perl 0.18-2 Β· Artistic-1.0-Perl OR GPL-1.0-or-later
- π girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms