SHMEM_SHORT_WAIT_UNTIL(3)

πŸ’– SHMEM_SHORT_WAIT_UNTIL(3) β€” NAME πŸ’–

okay bestie, welcome to the SHMEM_SHORT_WAIT_UNTIL(3) page from Open MPI β€” the whole manual name is folded right here, cute right? πŸ’…

The squad on this page is shmem_int_wait(3), shmem_int_wait(3)_until, shmem_int4_wait(3), shmem_int4_wait(3)_until, shmem_int8_wait(3), shmem_int8_wait(3)_until, shmem_long_wait(3), shmem_long_wait(3)_until, shmem_longlong_wait(3), shmem_longlong_wait(3)_until, shmem_short_wait(3), shmem_short_wait(3)_until, shmem_wait(3), shmem_wait(3)_until β€” and the mission is: Waits for a variable on the local processing element (PE) to change.


✨ SYNOPSIS ✨

🌸 C or C++

#include <mpp/shmem.h>

void shmem_int_wait(volatile int *var, int value)

void shmem_int_wait_until(volatile int *var, int cond, int value)

void shmem_long_wait(volatile long *var, long value)

void shmem_long_wait_until(volatile long *var, int cond, long value)

void shmem_longlong_wait(volatile long long *var, long long value)

void shmem_longlong_wait_until(volatile long long *var, int cond,
  long long value)

void shmem_short_wait(volatile short *var, short value)

void shmem_short_wait_until(volatile short *var, int cond,
  short value)

void shmem_wait(volatile long *ivar, long cmp_value)

void shmem_wait_until(volatile long *ivar, int cmp, long value)

πŸ¦‹ Fortran

INCLUDE "mpp/shmem.fh"

CALL SHMEM_INT4_WAIT(ivar, cmp_value)

CALL SHMEM_INT4_WAIT_UNTIL(ivar, cmp, cmp_value)

CALL SHMEM_INT8_WAIT(ivar, cmp_value)

CALL SHMEM_INT8_WAIT_UNTIL(ivar, cmp, cmp_value)

CALL SHMEM_WAIT(ivar, cmp_value)

CALL SHMEM_WAIT_UNTIL(ivar, cmp, cmp_value)

πŸ’œ DESCRIPTION πŸ’œ

okay so here’s the tea: shmem_wait and shmem_wait_until wait for ivar to be changed by a remote write or atomic swap issued by a different processor. These routines can be used for point-to-point directed synchronization. A call to shmem_wait does not return until some other processor writes a value, not equal to cmp_value, into ivar on the waiting processor. A call to shmem_wait_until does not return until some other processor changes ivar to satisfy the condition implied by cmp and cmp_value. This mechanism is useful when a processor needs to tell another processor that it has completed some action. periodt πŸ’…

The arguments are as follows:

  • target β€” the remotely accessible integer data object to be updated on the remote PE. If you are using C/C++, the type of target should match that implied in the SYNOPSIS section. If you are using the Fortran compiler, it must be of type integer with an element size of 4 bytes for SHMEM_INT4_ADD and 8 bytes for SHMEM_INT8_ADD.
  • value β€” the value to be atomically added to target. If you are using C/C++, the type of value should match that implied in the SYNOPSIS section. If you are using Fortran, it must be of type integer with an element size of target.
  • pe β€” an integer that indicates the PE number upon which target is to be updated. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
  • ivar β€” a remotely accessible integer variable that is being updated by another PE. If you are using C/C++, the type of ivar should match that implied in the SYNOPSIS section. If you are using Fortran, ivar must be a specific sized integer type according to the function being called, as follows:
    • shmem_wait, shmem_wait_until β†’ default INTEGER
    • shmem_int4_wait, shmem_int4_wait_until β†’ INTEGER*4
    • shmem_int8_wait, shmem_int8_wait_until β†’ INTEGER*8
  • cmp β€” the compare operator that compares ivar with cmp_value. cmp must be of type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be of default kind. If you are using C/C++, the type of cmp should match that implied in the SYNOPSIS section. The following cmp values are supported:
    • SHMEM_CMP_EQ β€” Equal
    • SHMEM_CMP_NE β€” Not equal
    • SHMEM_CMP_GT β€” Greater than
    • SHMEM_CMP_LE β€” Less than or equal to
    • SHMEM_CMP_LT β€” Less than
    • SHMEM_CMP_GE β€” Greater than or equal to
  • cmp_value β€” cmp_value must be of type integer. If you are using C/C++, the type of cmp_value should match that implied in the SYNOPSIS section. If you are using Fortran, cmp_value must be an integer of the same size and kind as ivar. The shmem_wait routines return when ivar is no longer equal to cmp_value. The shmem_wait_until routines return when the compare condition is true. The compare condition is defined by the ivar argument compared with the cmp_value using the comparison operator, cmp.

πŸŽ€ EXAMPLES πŸŽ€

⭐ Example 1

The following call returns when variable ivar is not equal to 100:

INTEGER*8 IVAR

CALL SHMEM_INT8_WAIT(IVAR, INT8(100))

⭐ Example 2

The following call to SHMEM_INT8_WAIT_UNTIL is equivalent to the call to SHMEM_INT8_WAIT in example 1:

INTEGER*8 IVAR

CALL SHMEM_INT8_WAIT_UNTIL(IVAR, SHMEM_CMP_NE, INT8(100))

⭐ Example 3

The following C/C++ call waits until the sign bit in ivar is set by a transfer from a remote PE:

int ivar;

shmem_int_wait_until(&ivar, SHMEM_CMP_LT, 0);

⭐ Example 4

The following Fortran example is in the context of a subroutine:

SUBROUTINE EXAMPLE()
  INTEGER FLAG_VAR
  COMMON/FLAG/FLAG_VAR
  . . .
  FLAG_VAR = FLAG_VALUE ! initialize the event variable
  . . .
  IF (FLAG_VAR .EQ. FLAG_VALUE) THEN
    CALL SHMEM_WAIT(FLAG_VAR, FLAG_VALUE)
  ENDIF
  FLAG_VAR = FLAG_VALUE ! reset the event variable for next time
  . . .
END

πŸ‘€ SEE ALSO πŸ‘€


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