Rex(3)
π Rex(3) β the friendly automation framework π
πΈ NAME πΈ
Rex β the friendly automation framework. That's the whole vibe, bestie. π
β¨ DESCRIPTION β¨
Rex is an automation framework that is friendly to any combinations of local and remote execution, push and pull style of management, or imperative and declarative approach. It's giving "I contain multitudes" and honestly? Iconic.
Its flexibility makes it a great fit for many different use cases, but most commonly Rex is used to automate application deployment and data center infrastructure management tasks. Basically: the boring stuff, but make it automated. Periodt.
See Rex::Commands for a starting point of available built-in commands.
See rex (https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/Rex/bin/rex) for more information about how to use rex on the command line.
π¦ SYNOPSIS π¦
# In a Rexfile:
use Rex -feature => [qw/1.4/];
user "root";
password "ch4ngem3";
desc "Show system information";
task "sysinfo", sub {
say run "uname -a";
};
1;
# On the command line:
$ rex -H server[01..10] sysinfo
π CLASS METHODS π
π get_current_connection
β οΈ This function is deprecated since 0.28! See Rex::Commands::connection.
Returns the current connection as a hashRef.
serverβ The server namesshβ1if it is a ssh connection,0if not.
π is_ssh
Returns 1 if the current connection is a ssh connection. 0 if not.
π is_local
Returns 1 if the current connection is local. Otherwise 0.
π is_sudo
Returns 1 if the current operation is executed within sudo.
π get_sftp
Returns the sftp object for the current ssh connection.
π connect
Use this function to create a connection if you use Rex as a library. It's the "library mode" glow-up. β¨
use Rex;
use Rex::Commands::Run;
use Rex::Commands::Fs;
Rex::connect(
server => "remotehost",
user => "root",
password => "f00b4r",
private_key => "/path/to/private/key/file",
public_key => "/path/to/public/key/file",
);
if(is_file("/foo/bar")) {
print "Do something...\n";
}
my $output = run("uptime");
π FEATURE FLAGS π
Everyone knows the pain if something gets deprecated and one has to port his old (and stable) code to a new version of a library or a framework. There is enough work to do instead of fixing code to work with newer versions of them. Lowkey tragic.
So there is one promise new versions of Rex has to fulfill. They must be backward compatible. No cap.
I know this might be impossible in one way or another, but to minimize this danger there is a thing called feature flags. If there is the need to break backward compatibility in favor of a new feature there will be a feature flag for this change. And only if this feature flag gets enabled in the Rexfile it will break compatibility. So the default is always to remain compatible. Slay.
If you have a problem that occurs after an update, it is considered as a bug. Please report this bug in our issue tracker. Fr fr, they want to know.
Also see the backwards compatibility section of the CONTRIBUTING guide: https://metacpan.org/release/Rex/source/CONTRIBUTING.md#backwardscompatibility.
π How to enable feature flags
You can enable feature flags in your Rexfile with the following code:
use Rex -feature => ['1.4'];
or even multiple ones like this:
use Rex -feature => [qw(1.4 exec_autodie)];
π List of feature flags
1.4β Enable per-task argument parsing (task_chaining_cmdline_args). Furthermore, all features from earlier versions are activated. Available since version 1.4.no_task_chaining_cmdline_argsβ Disable per-task argument parsing. Available since version 1.4.task_chaining_cmdline_argsβ Enable per-task argument parsing:"rex --rex --args task1 --task1arg=value task2 --task2arg"so task1 only gets"task1arg"and task2 only gets"task2arg". Available since version 1.4.1.3β Activating the new template engine by default. Furthermore, all features from earlier versions are activated. Available since version 1.3.no_template_ngβ Disabling the new template engine. Available since version 1.3.1.0β Disabling usage of a tty. This increases compatibility for remote execution. Furthermore, all features from earlier versions are activated. Available since version 1.0.no_autodieβ Will disable autodie feature. Available since version 1.0.ttyβ Enable pty usage for ssh connections. Available since version 1.0.template_ngβ Enabling the new template engine (better error reporting, etc.). Available since version 0.56.0.56β Will activate autodie feature. Furthermore, all features from earlier versions are activated. Available since version 0.56.autodieβ Will enable autodie feature: die on all failed filesystem commands (https://metacpan.org/pod/Rex::Commands::Fs). Available since version 1.13.1.0.55β Will activate usingNet::OpenSSHby default if present. Furthermore, all features from earlier versions are activated. Available since version 0.55.0.54β Will activate checking services for existence before trying to manipulate them, andset()will overwrite already existing values (instead of concatenating). Furthermore, all features from earlier versions are activated. Available since version 0.54.0.53β Will activateregister_cmdb_top_scope. And all things 0.51 and down activated. Available since version 0.53.register_cmdb_top_scopeβ Will register all cmdb top scope variables automatically in the templates. Available since version 0.53.0.51β Will loadRex::Constantsand the CMDB by default. And all things 0.47 and down activated. Available since version 0.51.disable_taskname_warningβ Disable warning about invalid task names (they should match"/^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/"). Available since version 0.47.verbose_runβ Explicitly output"Successfully executed"or"Error executing"messages forrun()commands. Available since version 0.47.no_cacheβ Disable caching (like discovery results of remote OS, hardware, shell, etc.). Available since version 0.46.no_path_cleanupβ Controls whether Rex should use the default or explicitly configured"PATH"settings when executing commands or not. See also thepathcommand and theset_pathconfiguration option. Available since version 0.44.source_profileβ Source"$HOME/.profile"before running a command. Available since version 0.44.source_global_profileβ Source"/etc/profile"before running a command. Available since version 0.44.exec_autodieβ If you execute a command withrun()Rex willdie()if the command returns a"RETVAL != 0". Available since version 0.44.exec_and_sleepβ Sometimes some commands that fork away didn't keep running. With this flag rex will wait a few ms before exiting the shell. Available since version 0.43.disable_strict_host_key_checkingβ Disabling strict host key checking for openssh connection mode. Available since version 0.43.reportingβ Enable reporting. Available since version 0.43.empty_groupsβ Enable usage of empty groups. Available since version 0.42.use_server_authβ Enable the usage of special authentication options for servers. Available since version 0.42.no_ttyβ Disable pty usage for ssh connections. Available since version 0.41.no_local_template_varsβ Use global variables in templates. Available since version 0.40.sudo_without_shβ Run sudo commands directly without the use of'sh'. This might break things. Available since version 0.40.sudo_without_localesβ Run sudo commands without locales. This will break things if you don't use English locales. Available since version 0.40.exit_statusβ This option tells Rex to return a non zero value on exit if a task fails. Available since version 0.39.0.35β This option enables the features of 0.31 and the possibility to call tasks as functions without the need to use a hash reference for the parameters. Available since version 0.35.0.31β To enable special authentication options for a server group. This will overwrite the default authentication options for a task. Available since version 0.31.
π CONTRIBUTORS π
Many thanks to the contributors for their work. Please see the CONTRIBUTORS file (https://metacpan.org/release/Rex/source/CONTRIBUTORS) for a complete list. Y'all ate. π«Ά
π LICENSE π
Rex is a free software, licensed under: The Apache License, Version 2.0, January 2004
π¦ Okay that's the whole manual page, bestie β footer vibes:perl v5.42.3,2023-08-05,Rex(3). No cap, that's the end. π
π¦ where this page comes from
- nixos 26.05: perl5.42.3-Rex 1.14.3
- nixpkgs unstable: perl5.42.3-Rex 1.14.3
- π girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms