SHASUM(1)
๐ SHASUM(1) ๐
Hey bestie! This is the Perl Programmers Reference Guide page for shasum โ Print or Check SHA Checksums. โจ
๐ NAME ๐
shasum โ Print or Check SHA Checksums.
๐ SYNOPSIS ๐
Okay so hereโs the whole vibe:
Usage: shasum [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Print or check SHA checksums.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
-a,--algorithmโ pick the SHA algorithm:1(the default),224,256,384,512,512224, or512256. ๐-b,--binaryโ read in binary mode.-c,--checkโ read SHA sums from the FILEs and check them.--tagโ create a BSD-style checksum.-t,--textโ read in text mode (default).-U,--UNIVERSALโ read in Universal Newlines mode; this produces the same digest on Windows/Unix/Mac.-0,--01โ read in BITS mode: ASCII'0'interpreted as 0-bit, ASCII'1'interpreted as 1-bit, all other characters ignored.
๐ซถ The following five options are useful only when verifying checksums:
--ignore-missingโ donโt fail or report status for missing files.-q,--quietโ donโt print OK for each successfully verified file.-s,--statusโ donโt output anything; the status code shows success.--strictโ exit non-zero for improperly formatted checksum lines.-w,--warnโ warn about improperly formatted checksum lines.-h,--helpโ display this help and exit.-v,--versionโ output version information and exit.
When verifying SHA-512/224 or SHA-512/256 checksums, indicate the algorithm explicitly using the -a option, e.g.
shasum -a 512224 -c checksumfile
The sums are computed as described in FIPS PUB 180-4. When checking, the input should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print a line with checksum, a character indicating type (* for binary, โ a literal space โ for text, U for UNIVERSAL, ^ for BITS), and name for each FILE. The line starts with a \ character if the FILE name contains either newlines or backslashes, which are then replaced by the two-character sequences \n and \\ respectively.
Report shasum bugs to mshelor@cpan.org.
๐ฆ DESCRIPTION ๐ฆ
Running shasum is often the quickest way to compute SHA message digests. The user simply feeds data to the script through files or standard input, and then collects the results from standard output. ๐
Hereโs how to compute digests for typical inputs such as the NIST test vector "abc":
perl -e "print qq(abc)" | shasum
Or, if you want to use SHA-256 instead of the default SHA-1, simply say:
perl -e "print qq(abc)" | shasum -a 256
Since shasum mimics the behavior of the combined GNU sha1sum, sha224sum, sha256sum, sha384sum, and sha512sum programs, you can install this script as a convenient drop-in replacement.
Unlike the GNU programs, shasum encompasses the full SHA standard by allowing partial-byte inputs. This is accomplished through the BITS option (-0). The following example computes the SHA-224 digest of the 7-bit message 0001100:
perl -e "print qq(0001100)" | shasum -0 -a 224
๐ธ AUTHOR ๐ธ
Copyright (C) 2003-2023 Mark Shelor <mshelor@cpan.org>. ๐
๐ SEE ALSO ๐
shasum is implemented using the Perl module Digest::SHA.
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