OPAM-ADMIN-CACHE(1)

📦
version 2.6.1 · 16 versions
, in arch rolling

💅 OPAM-ADMIN-CACHE(1) 💅

okay bestie, this is the page from the Opam admin Manual and it's all about opam admin-cache. no cap, it's the command that fills a local cache of package archives. let's go ✨

🎀 NAME 🎀

opam admin-cache — fills a local cache of package archives 💖

🌸 SYNOPSIS 🌸

opam admin cache [OPTION]… [DIR]

🦋 DESCRIPTION 🦋

okay so this one downloads the archives for all packages to fill a local cache. Then you can use that cache when you're serving the repository. it's giving "prep the stash so serving is cute later" 🛒✨

🍓 ARGUMENTS 🍓

  • DIR (absent=~/opam/src/opam-full-2.6.1/_build/default/doc/man/cache) — the name of the cache directory to use. 🎀

⭐ OPTIONS ⭐

these are the cache-specific options, bestie:

  • -c, --check-all — run a full integrity check on the existing cache. If this is not set, only missing cache files are handled. 🧐
  • -j JOBS, --jobs=JOBS (absent=8) — number of parallel downloads. 🔥
  • --link=DIR — create reverse symbolic links to the archives within DIR, in the form DIR/PKG.VERSION/FILENAME. 🪞
  • -n, --no-repo-update — don't check, create or update the 'repo' file to point to the generated cache (archive-mirrors: field). 🙅‍♀️

🫶 COMMON OPTIONS 🫶

these apply to every command, not just this one. 💫

  • --best-effort — don't fail if all requested packages can't be installed: try to install as many as possible. Heads up: not all external solvers may support this option (recent versions of aspcud or mccs should). This is equivalent to setting the $OPAMBESTEFFORT environment variable. 🫶
  • --cli=MAJOR.MINOR (absent=2.6) — use the command-line interface syntax and semantics of MAJOR.MINOR. Intended for any persistent use of opam (scripts, blog posts, etc.), and any version of opam in the same MAJOR series will behave as for the specified MINOR release. The flag was not available in opam 2.0, so to select the 2.0 CLI, set the OPAMCLI environment variable to 2.0 instead of using this parameter. 🕰️
  • --color=WHEN — colorize the output. WHEN must be one of always, never or auto. 🌈
  • --confirm-level=LEVEL — confirmation level, LEVEL must be one of ask, no, yes or unsafe-yes. Can be specified more than once. If --yes or --no are also given, the value of the last --confirm-level is taken into account. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL. ✅
  • --criteria=CRITERIA — specify user preferences for dependency solving for this run. Overrides $OPAMCRITERIA, $OPAMFIXUPCRITERIA and $OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA. For details on the supported language, and the external solvers available, see http://opam.ocaml.org/doc/External_solvers.html. A general guide to using solver preferences can be found at http://www.dicosmo.org/Articles/usercriteria.pdf. 🧠
  • --cudf=FILENAME — debug option: save the CUDF requests sent to the solver to FILENAME-<n>.cudf where <n> is the n-th call to the solver during the opam run. 🐞
  • --debug — print debug message to stderr. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMDEBUG to "true". 🔊
  • --debug-level=LEVEL — like --debug, but allows specifying the debug level (--debug sets it to 1). Equivalent to setting $OPAMDEBUG to a positive integer. 📈
  • --git-version — print the git version of opam, if set (i.e. you are using a development version), and exit. 🌱
  • --help[=FMT] (default=auto) — show this help in format FMT. The value FMT must be one of auto, pager, groff or plain. With auto, the format is pager or plain whenever the TERM env var is dumb or undefined. 📖
  • --ignore-pin-depends — ignore extra pins required by packages that get pinned, either manually through opam pin or through opam install DIR. This is equivalent to setting IGNOREPINDEPENDS=true. 📌
  • --json=FILENAME — save the results of the opam run in a computer-readable file. If the filename contains the character %, it will be replaced by an index that doesn't overwrite an existing file. Similar to setting the $OPAMJSON variable. 💾
  • --no — answer no to all opam yes/no questions without prompting. See also --confirm-level. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMNO to "true". ❌
  • --no-aspcud — removed in 2.1. 💀
  • --no-auto-upgrade — when configuring or updating a repository that is written for an earlier opam version (1.2), opam internally converts it to the current format. This disables this behaviour. Note that repositories should define their format version in a 'repo' file at their root, or they will be assumed to be in the older format. It is, in any case, preferable to upgrade the repositories manually using opam admin upgrade [--mirror URL] when possible. 🧚
  • -q, --quiet — disables --verbose. 🤫
  • --root=ROOT — use ROOT as the current root path. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMROOT to ROOT. 🌳
  • --safe, --readonly — make sure nothing will be automatically updated or rewritten. Useful for calling from completion scripts, for example. Will fail whenever such an operation is needed ; also avoids waiting for locks, skips interactive questions and overrides the $OPAMDEBUG variable. This is equivalent to set environment variable $OPAMSAFE. 🛡️
  • --solver=CMD — specify the CUDF solver to use for resolving package installation problems. This is either a predefined solver (this version of opam supports builtin-mccs+lp(), builtin-mccs+glpk, builtin-dummy-z3-solver, builtin-0install, aspcud, mccs, aspcud-old, packup), or a custom command that should contain the variables %{input}%, %{output}%, %{criteria}%, and optionally %{timeout}%. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER. 🧩
  • --strict — fail whenever an error is found in a package definition or a configuration file. The default is to continue silently if possible. 🚨
  • --switch=SWITCH — use SWITCH as the current compiler switch. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMSWITCH to SWITCH. 🔀
  • --use-internal-solver — disable any external solver, and use the built-in one (this requires that opam has been compiled with a built-in solver). This is equivalent to setting $OPAMNOASPCUD or $OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER. 🛠️
  • -v, --verbose — be more verbose. One -v shows all package commands, repeat to also display commands called internally (e.g. tar, curl, patch etc.) Repeating n times is equivalent to setting $OPAMVERBOSE to "n". 🗣️
  • --version — show version information. 🏷️
  • -w, --working-dir — whenever updating packages that are bound to a local, version-controlled directory, update to the current working state of their source instead of the last committed state, or the ref they are pointing to. As source directory is copied as it is, if it isn't clean it may result on a opam build failure. This only affects packages explicitly listed on the command-line. It can also be set with $OPAMWORKINGDIR. 📂
  • -y, --yes — answer yes to all opam yes/no questions without prompting. See also --confirm-level. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMYES to "true". 💖

🌸 ENVIRONMENT 🌸

okay bestie so opam reads a lot of environment variables, and this is the full guest list 💅. Quick vibe check first: any variable that's a boolean — set it to "0", "no", "false" or the empty string to turn it off, and "1", "yes" or "true" to turn it on. That's the whole grammar, periodt.

  • OPAMALLPARENS — surround all filters with parenthesis.
  • OPAMASSUMEDEPEXTS — see option --assume-depexts.
  • OPAMAUTOANSWER — internal use only. nothing to see here 🙈
  • OPAMAUTOREMOVE — see the remove option --auto-remove.
  • OPAMBESTEFFORT — see option --best-effort.
  • OPAMBESTEFFORTPREFIXCRITERIA — sets the string that must be prepended to the criteria when the --best-effort option is set, and is expected to maximise the opam-query property in the solution.
  • OPAMBUILDDOC — Removed in 2.1. gone, girl 💀
  • OPAMBUILDTEST — Removed in 2.1. also gone.
  • OPAMCLI — see option --cli.
  • OPAMCOLOR — when set to always or never, sets a default value for the --color option.
  • OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL — see option --confirm-level. heads up: OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL has priority over OPAMYES and OPAMNO.
  • OPAMCRITERIA — specifies user preferences for dependency solving. the default value depends on the solver version — use config report to know the current setting. See also option --criteria.
  • OPAMCUDFFILE — save the cudf graph to file-actions-explicit.dot.
  • OPAMCUDFTRIM — controls the filtering of unrelated packages during CUDF preprocessing.
  • OPAMCURL — can be used to select a given curl program. See OPAMFETCH for more options.
  • OPAMDEBUG — see options --debug and --debug-level.
  • OPAMDEBUGSECTIONS — if set, limits debug messages to the space-separated list of sections. sections can optionally have a specific debug level (for example, CLIENT:2 or CLIENT CUDF:2), but otherwise use --debug-level.
  • OPAMDIGDEPTH — defines how aggressive the lookup for conflicts during CUDF preprocessing is.
  • OPAMDOWNLOADJOBS — sets the maximum number of simultaneous downloads.
  • OPAMDROPWORKINGDIR — overrides packages previously updated with --working-dir on update. without this variable set, opam would keep them unchanged unless explicitly named on the command-line.
  • OPAMDRYRUN — see option --dry-run.
  • OPAMEDITOR — sets the editor to use for opam file editing, overrides $EDITOR and $VISUAL.
  • OPAMERRLOGLEN — sets the number of log lines printed when a sub-process fails. 0 to print all.
  • OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER — see option --solver.
  • OPAMFAKE — see option --fake.
  • OPAMFETCH — specifies how to download files: either wget, curl or a custom command where variables %{url}%, %{out}%, %{retry}%, %{compress}% and %{checksum}% will be replaced. overrides the download-command value from the main config file.
  • OPAMFIXUPCRITERIA — same as OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA, but specific to fixup and reinstall.
  • OPAMIGNOREAVAILABLE — see install option --ignore-available-on.
  • OPAMIGNORECONSTRAINTS — see install option --ignore-constraints-on.
  • OPAMIGNOREPINDEPENDS — see option --ignore-pin-depends.
  • OPAMINPLACEBUILD — see option --inplace-build.
  • OPAMJOBS — sets the maximum number of parallel workers to run.
  • OPAMJSON — log json output to the given file (use character % to index the files).
  • OPAMKEEPBUILDDIR — see install option --keep-build-dir.
  • OPAMKEEPLOGS — tells opam to not remove some temporary command logs and some backups. this skips some finalisers and may also help to get more reliable backtraces.
  • OPAMLOCKED — combination of --locked and --lock-suffix options.
  • OPAMLOGS — logdir sets log directory, default is a temporary directory in /tmp.
  • OPAMMAKECMD — set the system make command to use.
  • OPAMMERGEOUT — merge process outputs, stderr on stdout.
  • OPAMNO — answer no to any question asked, see options --no and --confirm-level. OPAMNO is ignored if either OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL or OPAMYES is set.
  • OPAMNOAGGREGATE — with opam admin check, don't aggregate packages.
  • OPAMNOASPCUD — Deprecated.
  • OPAMNOAUTOUPGRADE — disables automatic internal upgrade of repositories in an earlier format to the current one, on update or init.
  • OPAMNOCHECKSUMS — enables option --no-checksums when available.
  • OPAMNODEPEXTS — disables system dependencies handling, see option --no-depexts.
  • OPAMNOENVNOTICE — Internal.
  • OPAMNOSELFUPGRADE — see option --no-self-upgrade.
  • OPAMPINKINDAUTO — sets whether version control systems should be detected when pinning to a local path. Enabled by default since 1.3.0.
  • OPAMPRECISETRACKING — fine grain tracking of directories.
  • OPAMPREPRO — set this to false to disable CUDF preprocessing. Less efficient, but might help debugging solver issue.
  • OPAMREPOSITORYTARRING — internally store all non-vcs repositories as tar.gz files (by default, http repositories are stored as archive). this can be much faster on filesystems that don't cope well with scanning large trees. all operation are done in-memory, no I/O for scanning the repository.
  • OPAMREQUIRECHECKSUMS — Enables option --require-checksums when available (e.g. for opam install).
  • OPAMRETRIES — sets the number of tries before failing downloads.
  • OPAMREUSEBUILDDIR — see option --reuse-build-dir.
  • OPAMROOT — see option --root. this is automatically set by opam env --root=DIR --set-root.
  • OPAMROOTISOK — don't complain when running as root. ⚠️ yes this exists, yes it's a "trust me bro" button.
  • OPAMSAFE — see option --safe.
  • OPAMSHOW — see option --show.
  • OPAMSKIPUPDATE — see option --skip-updates.
  • OPAMSKIPVERSIONCHECKS — bypasses some version checks. Unsafe, for compatibility testing only.
  • OPAMSOLVERALLOWSUBOPTIMAL — (default true) allows some solvers to still return a solution when they reach timeout; while the solution remains assured to be consistent, there is no guarantee in this case that it fits the expected optimisation criteria. if true, opam will continue with a warning, if false a timeout is an error. currently only the builtin-z3 backend handles this degraded case.
  • OPAMSOLVERTIMEOUT — change the time allowance of the solver. Default is 60.0, set to 0 for unlimited. note that all solvers may not support this option.
  • OPAMSOLVERTOLERANCE — changes the tolerance towards the solver choosing an unoptimized solution (i.e. might pull outdated packages). typical values range from 0.0 (best solution known to the solver) to 1.0 (unoptimized solution). Default is 0.0. this option is useful in case the solver can't find a solution in a reasonable time (see $OPAMSOLVERTIMEOUT). note that all solvers may not support this option.
  • OPAMSTATS — Removed in 2.4. bye 👋
  • OPAMSTATUSLINE — display a dynamic status line showing what's currently going on on the terminal. (one of always, never or auto)
  • OPAMSTRICT — fail on inconsistencies (file reading, switch import, etc.).
  • OPAMSWITCH — see option --switch. automatically set by opam env --switch=SWITCH --set-switch.
  • OPAMUNLOCKBASE — see install option --unlock-base.
  • OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA — specifies user preferences for dependency solving when performing an upgrade. overrides OPAMCRITERIA in upgrades if both are set. See also option --criteria.
  • OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER — see option --use-internal-solver.
  • OPAMUSEOPENSSL — Removed in 2.2. also bye 💀
  • OPAMUTF8 — use UTF8 characters in output (one of always, never or auto). by default auto, which is determined from the locale).
  • OPAMUTF8MSGS — use extended UTF8 characters (camels) in opam messages. implies OPAMUTF8. this is set by default on macOS only. 🐫 iconic
  • OPAMVALIDATIONHOOK — if set, uses the %{hook}% command to validate an opam repository update.
  • OPAMVERBOSE — see option --verbose.
  • OPAMVERBOSEON — see option --verbose-on.
  • OPAMVERSIONLAGPOWER — do not use. seriously, don't 🫶
  • OPAMWITHDEVSETUP — see install option --with-dev-setup.
  • OPAMWITHDOC — see install option --with-doc.
  • OPAMWITHTEST — see install option --with-test.
  • OPAMWORKINGDIR — see option --working-dir.
  • OPAMYES — see options --yes and --confirm-level. OPAMYES has priority over OPAMNO and is ignored if OPAMCONFIRMLEVEL is set.
  • OPAMVAR_var — overrides the contents of the variable var when substituting %{var}% strings in opam files.
  • OPAMVAR_package_var — overrides the contents of the variable package:var when substituting %{package:var}% strings in opam files.

🌈 CLI VERSION 🌈

okay so this bit matters for literally every script bestie. All scripts and programmatic invocations of opam should use --cli in order to ensure that they work seamlessly with future versions of the opam client. and honestly? blog posts or other documentation can benefit too, because it prevents information from becoming stale. ✨

Although opam only supports roots (~/.opam/) for the current version, it does provide backwards compatibility for its command-line interface.

Since CLI version support was only added in opam 2.1, use OPAMCLI to select 2.0 support (as opam 2.0 will just ignore it), and --cli=2.1 for 2.1 (or later) versions, since an environment variable controlling the parsing of syntax is brittle. to this end, opam displays a warning if OPAMCLI specifies a valid version other than 2.0, and also if --cli=2.0 is specified.

The command-line version is selected by using the --cli option or the OPAMCLI environment variable. --cli may be specified more than once, where the last instance takes precedence. OPAMCLI is only inspected if --cli is not given.

lowkey the whole point: pin your CLI version now so future-you isn't debugging stale docs at 2am 😭

💥 EXIT STATUS 💥

okay bestie this is the part everyone skips and then cries about later, so pay attention 💅

First up, a lil exception to literally everything below: the exec command returns 127 if the command was not found or couldn't be executed, and the command's exit value otherwise. iykyk 🫶

Now the actual codes, no cap:

  • 0 — Success ✨ or true for boolean queries. we love a win.
  • 1 — False. Returned when a boolean return value is expected, e.g. when running with --check, or for queries like opam lint. it's giving "valid answer, just the sad one" 😭
  • 2 — Bad command-line arguments, or command-line arguments pointing to an invalid context (e.g. file not following the expected format). read the docs babes.
  • 5 — Not found. You requested something (package, version, repository, etc.) that couldn't be found. it's not there. it never was. 🦋
  • 10 — Aborted. The operation required confirmation, which wasn't given. you said no (or said nothing) 🙈
  • 15 — Could not acquire the locks required for the operation. something else is holding the door 💀
  • 20 — There is no solution to the user request. This can be caused by asking to install two incompatible packages, for example. bestie they cannot coexist, pick one.
  • 30 — Error in package definition, or other metadata files. Using --strict raises this error more often. the metadata is not slaying
  • 31 — Package script error. Some package operations were unsuccessful. This may be an error in the packages or an incompatibility with your system. This can be a partial error.
  • 40 — Sync error. Could not fetch some remotes from the network. This can be a partial error. the wifi said no 🌸
  • 50 — Configuration error. Opam or system configuration doesn't allow operation, and needs fixing. fix ur setup queen 👑
  • 60 — Solver failure. The solver failed to return a sound answer. It can be due to a broken external solver, or an error in solver configuration. the math girlies let us down 😔
  • 99 — Internal error. Something went wrong, likely due to a bug in opam itself. not ur fault, fr fr — go report it 🐛
  • 130 — User interrupt. SIGINT was received, generally due to the user pressing Ctrl+C. that was you. you did that. 💀

and then these ones, listed right after (they're a whole other vibe, honestly):

  • 0 — on success.
  • 123 — on indiscriminate errors reported on standard error.
  • 124 — on command line parsing errors.
  • 125 — on unexpected internal errors (bugs).
lowkey memorise these and you'll never be confused by a random number in ur terminal again 🎀

📚 FURTHER DOCUMENTATION 📚

See https://opam.ocaml.org/doc. that's it, that's the whole section — go read, it's iconic 🔥

👑 AUTHORS 👑

these are the actual main characters who built this thing, put some respect on their names 🫶

  • David Allsopp <david@tarides.com>
  • Vincent Bernardoff <vb@luminar.eu.org>
  • Raja Boujbel <raja.boujbel@ocamlpro.com>
  • Kate Deplaix <kit-ty-kate@exn.st>
  • Roberto Di Cosmo <roberto@dicosmo.org>
  • Thomas Gazagnaire <thomas@gazagnaire.org>
  • Louis Gesbert <louis.gesbert@ocamlpro.com>
  • Fabrice Le Fessant <Fabrice.Le_fessant@inria.fr>
  • Anil Madhavapeddy <anil@recoil.org>
  • Guillem Rieu <guillem.rieu@ocamlpro.com>
  • Ralf Treinen <ralf.treinen@pps.jussieu.fr>
  • Frederic Tuong <tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr>

🦋 SEE ALSO 🦋

  • opam admin(1) — the parent page, go say hi 🌸

🐛 BUGS 🐛

Check bug reports at https://github.com/ocaml/opam/issues. found something cursed? tell the girls, they'll fix it 💖

✨ and that's the whole page bestie ✨ this one's Opam admin 2.6.1, filed under OPAM ADMIN-CACHE(1) — go forth and admin responsibly, mwah 💋🎀

📦 where this page comes from