CREATE_TABLE_AS(7pg13)
π CREATE TABLE AS π
okay bestie, welcome to the CREATE_TABLE_AS page (7pg13) β it's giving PostgreSQL 13.23 docs energy, and we're gonna define a new table from the results of a query. slay. β¨
πΈ NAME πΈ
CREATE_TABLE_AS β define a new table from the results of a query. periodt. π
β¨ SYNOPSIS β¨
CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } | UNLOGGED ] TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] table_name
[ (column_name [, ...] ) ]
[ USING method ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) | WITHOUT OIDS ]
[ ON COMMIT { PRESERVE ROWS | DELETE ROWS | DROP } ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace_name ]
AS query
[ WITH [ NO ] DATA ]
π¦ DESCRIPTION π¦
So CREATE TABLE AS creates a table and fills it with data computed by a SELECT command. The table columns get the names and data types associated with the output columns of the SELECT β except you can override the column names by giving an explicit list of new column names. iconic. π
It bears some resemblance to creating a view, but bestie, it is really quite different: it creates a new table and evaluates the query just once to fill the new table initially. The new table will not track subsequent changes to the source tables of the query. In contrast, a view re-evaluates its defining SELECT statement whenever it is queried. no cap. π«Ά
π PARAMETERS π
GLOBALorLOCALβ ignored for compatibility. Use of these keywords is deprecated; refer toCREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7))for details. πTEMPORARYorTEMPβ if specified, the table is created as a temporary table. Refer toCREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7))for details. β¨UNLOGGEDβ if specified, the table is created as an unlogged table. Refer toCREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7))for details. πIF NOT EXISTSβ do not throw an error if a relation with the same name already exists; simply issue a notice and leave the table unmodified. polite queen behavior. πtable_nameβ the name (optionally schema-qualified) of the table to be created. π·οΈcolumn_nameβ the name of a column in the new table. If column names are not provided, they are taken from the output column names of the query. πUSING methodβ this optional clause specifies the table access method to use to store the contents for the new table; the method needs be an access method of typeTABLE. See Chapter 60 for more information. If this option is not specified, the default table access method is chosen for the new table. Seedefault_table_access_methodfor more information. π₯WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] )β this clause specifies optional storage parameters for the new table; seeStorage Parametersin theCREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7))documentation for more information. For backward-compatibility theWITHclause for a table can also includeOIDS=FALSEto specify that rows of the new table should contain no OIDs (object identifiers),OIDS=TRUEis not supported anymore. π«WITHOUT OIDSβ this is backward-compatible syntax for declaring a tableWITHOUT OIDS, creating a tableWITH OIDSis not supported anymore. πON COMMITβ the behavior of temporary tables at the end of a transaction block can be controlled usingON COMMIT. The three options are:PRESERVE ROWSβ no special action is taken at the ends of transactions. This is the default behavior. πDELETE ROWSβ all rows in the temporary table will be deleted at the end of each transaction block. Essentially, an automaticTRUNCATE(7)is done at each commit. π§ΉDROPβ the temporary table will be dropped at the end of the current transaction block. bye bestie π
TABLESPACE tablespace_nameβ thetablespace_nameis the name of the tablespace in which the new table is to be created. If not specified,default_tablespaceis consulted, ortemp_tablespacesif the table is temporary. πqueryβ aSELECT(7),TABLE, orVALUES(7)command, or anEXECUTE(7)command that runs a preparedSELECT,TABLE, orVALUESquery. π«WITH [ NO ] DATAβ this clause specifies whether or not the data produced by the query should be copied into the new table. If not, only the table structure is copied. The default is to copy the data. π
π§ NOTES π§
This command is functionally similar to SELECT INTO (SELECT_INTO(7)), but it is preferred since it is less likely to be confused with other uses of the SELECT INTO syntax. Furthermore, CREATE TABLE AS offers a superset of the functionality offered by SELECT INTO. iykyk. π
β EXAMPLES β
Create a new table films_recent consisting of only recent entries from the table films:
CREATE TABLE films_recent AS
SELECT * FROM films WHERE date_prod >= '2002-01-01';
To copy a table completely, the short form using the TABLE command can also be used:
CREATE TABLE films2 AS
TABLE films;
Create a new temporary table films_recent, consisting of only recent entries from the table films, using a prepared statement. The new table will be dropped at commit:
PREPARE recentfilms(date) AS
SELECT * FROM films WHERE date_prod > $1;
CREATE TEMP TABLE films_recent ON COMMIT DROP AS
EXECUTE recentfilms('2002-01-01');
π COMPATIBILITY π
CREATE TABLE AS conforms to the SQL standard. The following are nonstandard extensions:
- The standard requires parentheses around the subquery clause; in PostgreSQL, these parentheses are optional. π
- In the standard, the
WITH [ NO ] DATAclause is required; in PostgreSQL it is optional. β¨ - PostgreSQL handles temporary tables in a way rather different from the standard; see
CREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7))for details. π - The
WITHclause is a PostgreSQL extension; storage parameters are not in the standard. π₯ - The PostgreSQL concept of tablespaces is not part of the standard. Hence, the clause
TABLESPACEis an extension. π
π« SEE ALSO π«
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW (CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW(7))CREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7))EXECUTE(7)SELECT(7)SELECT INTO (SELECT_INTO(7))VALUES(7)
mwah π that's the whole page! source/version vibes: PostgreSQL 13.23, dated 2025 β and yes, this was the CREATE TABLE AS manual page (7pg13). go make tables, bestie π«Ά
π¦ where this page comes from
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