RDF::T...retdsl(3pm)

📦
version 0.206 · 6 versions
, in debian bookworm, ubuntu noble

🦋 NAME 🦋

okay bestie, welcome to RDF::TrineX::Parser::Pretdsl — that's the Perl RDF Extended Turtle Domain-Specific Language ✨ (it lives in the User Contributed Perl Documentation, section 3pm, and you're gonna be obsessed).

🌸 DESCRIPTION 🌸

So Pretdsl is a domain-specific language for describing Perl projects — especially CPAN releases — in RDF triples. Think of it as Turtle/N3 but with a glow-up, or honestly just an application of ShorthandRDF. 💅

🎀 About Pretdsl 🎀

Pretdsl is Notation 3, plus... (yes, the ellipsis is load-bearing, keep reading)

✨ Predefined prefixes

These prefixes are pre-declared. You can explicitly declare them, or redeclare them to be something else if that's the vibe you're going for — no judgement, bestie 🫶

# RDFa 1.1 prefixes
@prefix grddl:    <http://www.w3.org/2003/g/data-view#> .
@prefix ma:       <http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont#> .
@prefix owl:      <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf:      <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfa:     <http://www.w3.org/ns/rdfa#> .
@prefix rdfs:     <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix rif:      <http://www.w3.org/2007/rif#> .
@prefix skos:     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix skosxl:   <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix wdr:      <http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder#> .
@prefix void:     <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix wdrs:     <http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#> .
@prefix xhv:      <http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#> .
@prefix xml:      <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd:      <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix cc:       <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix ctag:     <http://commontag.org/ns#> .
@prefix dc:       <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix dcterms:  <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf:     <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix gr:       <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#> .
@prefix ical:     <http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#> .
@prefix og:       <http://ogp.me/ns#> .
@prefix rev:      <http://purl.org/stuff/rev#> .
@prefix sioc:     <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#> .
@prefix v:        <http://rdf.data-vocabulary.org/#> .
@prefix vcard:    <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix schema:   <http://schema.org/> .

# Additional useful vocabularies
@prefix cpant:       <http://purl.org/NET/cpan-uri/terms#>.
@prefix dbug:        <http://ontologi.es/doap-bugs#> .
@prefix dcs:         <http://ontologi.es/doap-changeset#> .
@prefix deps:        <http://ontologi.es/doap-deps#> .
@prefix doap:        <http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#> .
@prefix earl:        <http://www.w3.org/ns/earl#> .
@prefix nfo:         <http://www.semanticdesktop.org/ontologies/2007/03/22/nfo#> .
@prefix pretdsl:     <http://ontologi.es/pretdsl#> .
@prefix pretdsl-dt:  <http://ontologi.es/pretdsl#dt/> .

🌈 Predefined terms

Exactly like how Turtle defines a as a term that expands to rdf:type, Pretdsl defines some terms of its own. Iconic behaviour honestly:

# Generally useful predicates
@term label    rdfs:label .
@term comment  rdfs:comment .
@term seealso  rdfs:seeAlso .

# Makefile predicates
@term abstract_from          cpant:abstract_from .
@term author_from            cpant:author_from .
@term license_from           cpant:license_from .
@term requires_from          cpant:requires_from .
@term perl_version_from      cpant:perl_version_from .
@term version_from           cpant:version_from .
@term readme_from            cpant:readme_from .
@term no_index               cpant:no_index .
@term install_script         cpant:install_script .
@term requires               cpant:requires .
@term requires_external_bin  cpant:requires_external_bin .
@term recommends             cpant:recommends .
@term test_requires          cpant:test_requires .
@term configure_requires     cpant:configure_requires .
@term build_requires         cpant:build_requires .
@term provides               cpant:provides .

# Changelog predicates
@term issued     dc:issued .
@term changeset  dcs:changeset .
@term item       dcs:item .
@term versus     dcs:versus .

# Changelog datatypes
@term Addition            pretdsl-dt:Addition .
@term BackCompat          pretdsl-dt:BackCompat .
@term Bugfix              pretdsl-dt:Bugfix .
@term Change              pretdsl-dt:Change .
@term Documentation       pretdsl-dt:Documentation .
@term Packaging           pretdsl-dt:Packaging .
@term Regresion           pretdsl-dt:Regression .
@term Removal             pretdsl-dt:Removal .
@term SecurityFix         pretdsl-dt:SecurityFix .
@term SecurityRegression  pretdsl-dt:SecurityRegression .
@term Tests               pretdsl-dt:Tests .
@term Update              pretdsl-dt:Update .
🫶 yes, the changelog datatype is literally spelled Regresion up there. Type it exactly like that, bestie. character for character. no cap.

💜 XSD datatype shorthands

Turtle has shorthands for literals of type xsd:integer, xsd:double and xsd:boolean, so they don't need quoting or an explicit datatype. Pretdsl does the same thing but for xsd:date and xsd:dateTime — glow-up behaviour. ✨

For xsd:date, you just write the YYYY-MM-DD format. For xsd:dateTime, use YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss+zzzz — seconds must be included, fractions of seconds are optional, timezones are optional, and Z is supported for UTC.

🍓 Perl-specific datatype shorthands

Pretdsl has a special quoting style for Perl-specific resources 💅. A quoted resource starts and ends with a backtick (<code>`</code>). The first backtick may also be preceded by a single letter, which is there for disambiguation.

Distributions:

`HTML-HTML5-Parser`
d`HTML-HTML5-Parser`

Releases:

`HTML-HTML5-Parser 0.200`
`HTML-HTML5-Parser 0.200 cpan:TOBYINK`
r`HTML-HTML5-Parser 0.200`
r`HTML-HTML5-Parser 0.200 cpan:TOBYINK`

Files:

`./README`      # needs to contain a slash to disambiguate
`xt/test.pod`   # with distributions
f`README`       # or use explicit disambiguating letter

# Files may be qualified with a release...
f`README HTML-HTML5-Parser 0.200 cpan:TOBYINK`

Modules:

`HTML::HTML5::Parser`

# The following are semantically identical
m`HTML::HTML5::Parser`
f`lib/HTML/HTML5/Parser.pm`

# And so this is fine too...
m`HTML::HTML5::Parser HTML-HTML5-Parser 0.200 cpan:TOBYINK`

# Trailing "::" can disambiguate
`JSON::`

Packages:

# Always need the disambiguation letter to avoid confusion
# with modules
p`HTML::HTML5::Parser`

ngl, the line between packages and modules is a little blurred 👀. Future versions of Pretdsl may also provide datatype shorthands for classes and roles (in the Moose/Mouse sense).

CPAN IDs:

# It looks like a qname, but it's not. It's a case-insensitive
# literal shorthand
cpan:TOBYINK
cpan:tobyink

RT Bugs:

# No the hash below doesn't start a comment.
RT#12345

🔥 The Switch-a-Roo

All the Perl-specific datatypes, plus the changelog datatypes we mentioned above, get intercepted during the parse. Instead of being added to the model as literals, they get replaced with blank nodes and URIs, and enriched with additional triples. it's giving main character energy fr fr.

So this Pretdsl, which appears to have a literal subject:

 `Example-Distribution 0.001 cpan:TOBYINK`
     issued 2012-06-18 .

May be equivalent to the following Turtle:

 <http://purl.org/NET/cpan-uri/dist/Example-Distribution/v_0-001>
     a doap:Version ;
     dcterms:identifier "Example-Distribution-0.001"^^xsd:string ;
     doap:revision "0.001"^^xsd:string ;
     dcs:released-by cpan:tobyink ;
     doap:file-release <http://backpan.cpan.org/authors/id/T/TO/TOBYINK/Example-Distribution-0.001.tar.gz> ;
     dcterms:issued "2012-06-18"^^xsd:date .

 <http://purl.org/NET/cpan-uri/dist/Example-Distribution/project>
     doap:release <http://purl.org/NET/cpan-uri/dist/Example-Distribution/v_0-001> .

🧚 About the Parser 🧚

The parser provides the same API as RDF::Trine::Parser::Notation3. slay. 👑

💀 BUGS 💀

Please report any bugs to <http://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Queue=RDF-TriN3>. (bestie do it, it's literally one link 🙈)

👑 SEE ALSO 👑

RDF::Trine::Parser::NTriples, RDF::Trine::Parser::Turtle, RDF::Trine::Parser::Notation3, RDF::Trine::Parser::ShorthandRDF.

Module::Install::RDF, Module::Install::DOAP, Module::Install::DOAPChangeSets, Module::Package::RDF.

💖 AUTHOR 💖

Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.

This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Toby Inkster.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

⭐ DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES ⭐

THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

and that's the whole page, bestie 💅✨ this beauty dropped on 2022-06-17 and ships with perl v5.34.0 — go forth and describe your CPAN releases in style, you absolute icon 🦋🌸🫶

📦 where this page comes from