DateTim...:Catalog(3)

✨ NAME ✨

okay so bestie, this is DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog — Provides a list of all valid time zone names. periodt. 🎀

💖 DESCRIPTION 💖

this module contains an enumerated list of all known system timezones, so that applications can easily present a list of timezones. it's literally the “here’s every timezone, go wild” module. no cap. 🦋

🌍 AVAILABLE ZONES 🌍

bestie, this is the big one. part 1 has the Zones by Continent/Region list plus Zones by Country from Afghanistan through Brazil; part 2 picks up after that. iykyk. 👑

🗺️ Zones by Continent/Region 🗺️

🌸 Africa 🌸

Africa said “here’s the whole roster” and we’re obsessed:

• Africa/Abidjan
• Africa/Algiers
• Africa/Bissau
• Africa/Cairo
• Africa/Casablanca
• Africa/El_Aaiun
• Africa/Johannesburg
• Africa/Juba
• Africa/Khartoum
• Africa/Lagos
• Africa/Maputo
• Africa/Monrovia
• Africa/Nairobi
• Africa/Ndjamena
• Africa/Sao_Tome
• Africa/Tripoli
• Africa/Tunis
• Africa/Windhoek
• Africa/Ceuta

🌎 America 🌎

America is huge, so this list is huge. hydrate before scrolling. 💀

• America/Araguaina
• America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
• America/Argentina/Catamarca
• America/Argentina/Cordoba
• America/Argentina/Jujuy
• America/Argentina/La_Rioja
• America/Argentina/Mendoza
• America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
• America/Argentina/Salta
• America/Argentina/San_Juan
• America/Argentina/San_Luis
• America/Argentina/Tucuman
• America/Argentina/Ushuaia
• America/Asuncion
• America/Bahia
• America/Belem
• America/Boa_Vista
• America/Bogota
• America/Campo_Grande
• America/Caracas
• America/Cayenne
• America/Cuiaba
• America/Eirunepe
• America/Fortaleza
• America/Guayaquil
• America/Guyana
• America/La_Paz
• America/Lima
• America/Maceio
• America/Manaus
• America/Montevideo
• America/Noronha
• America/Paramaribo
• America/Porto_Velho
• America/Punta_Arenas
• America/Recife
• America/Rio_Branco
• America/Santarem
• America/Santiago
• America/Sao_Paulo
• America/Danmarkshavn
• America/Nuuk
• America/Scoresbysund
• America/Thule
• America/Adak
• America/Anchorage
• America/Bahia_Banderas
• America/Barbados
• America/Belize
• America/Boise
• America/Cambridge_Bay
• America/Cancun
• America/Chicago
• America/Chihuahua
• America/Ciudad_Juarez
• America/Costa_Rica
• America/Dawson
• America/Dawson_Creek
• America/Denver
• America/Detroit
• America/Edmonton
• America/El_Salvador
• America/Fort_Nelson
• America/Glace_Bay
• America/Goose_Bay
• America/Grand_Turk
• America/Guatemala
• America/Halifax
• America/Havana
• America/Hermosillo
• America/Indiana/Indianapolis
• America/Indiana/Knox
• America/Indiana/Marengo
• America/Indiana/Petersburg
• America/Indiana/Tell_City
• America/Indiana/Vevay
• America/Indiana/Vincennes
• America/Indiana/Winamac
• America/Inuvik
• America/Iqaluit
• America/Jamaica
• America/Juneau
• America/Kentucky/Louisville
• America/Kentucky/Monticello
• America/Los_Angeles
• America/Managua
• America/Martinique
• America/Matamoros
• America/Mazatlan
• America/Menominee
• America/Merida
• America/Metlakatla
• America/Mexico_City
• America/Miquelon
• America/Moncton
• America/Monterrey
• America/New_York
• America/Nome
• America/North_Dakota/Beulah
• America/North_Dakota/Center
• America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
• America/Ojinaga
• America/Panama
• America/Phoenix
• America/Port-au-Prince
• America/Puerto_Rico
• America/Rankin_Inlet
• America/Regina
• America/Resolute
• America/Santo_Domingo
• America/Sitka
• America/St_Johns
• America/Swift_Current
• America/Tegucigalpa
• America/Tijuana
• America/Toronto
• America/Vancouver
• America/Whitehorse
• America/Winnipeg
• America/Yakutat

🧊 Antarctica 🧊

cold girl winter, but make it timezone data:

• Antarctica/Casey
• Antarctica/Davis
• Antarctica/Mawson
• Antarctica/Rothera
• Antarctica/Troll
• Antarctica/Vostok
• Antarctica/Macquarie
• Antarctica/Palmer

🏮 Asia 🏮

Asia pulled up with the longest list and honestly? iconic.

• Asia/Almaty
• Asia/Amman
• Asia/Aqtau
• Asia/Aqtobe
• Asia/Ashgabat
• Asia/Atyrau
• Asia/Baghdad
• Asia/Baku
• Asia/Bangkok
• Asia/Beirut
• Asia/Bishkek
• Asia/Colombo
• Asia/Damascus
• Asia/Dhaka
• Asia/Dili
• Asia/Dubai
• Asia/Dushanbe
• Asia/Famagusta
• Asia/Gaza
• Asia/Hebron
• Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
• Asia/Hong_Kong
• Asia/Hovd
• Asia/Jakarta
• Asia/Jayapura
• Asia/Jerusalem
• Asia/Kabul
• Asia/Karachi
• Asia/Kathmandu
• Asia/Kolkata
• Asia/Kuching
• Asia/Macau
• Asia/Makassar
• Asia/Manila
• Asia/Nicosia
• Asia/Oral
• Asia/Pontianak
• Asia/Pyongyang
• Asia/Qatar
• Asia/Qostanay
• Asia/Qyzylorda
• Asia/Riyadh
• Asia/Samarkand
• Asia/Seoul
• Asia/Shanghai
• Asia/Singapore
• Asia/Taipei
• Asia/Tashkent
• Asia/Tbilisi
• Asia/Tehran
• Asia/Thimphu
• Asia/Tokyo
• Asia/Ulaanbaatar
• Asia/Urumqi
• Asia/Yangon
• Asia/Yerevan
• Asia/Anadyr
• Asia/Barnaul
• Asia/Chita
• Asia/Irkutsk
• Asia/Kamchatka
• Asia/Khandyga
• Asia/Krasnoyarsk
• Asia/Magadan
• Asia/Novokuznetsk
• Asia/Novosibirsk
• Asia/Omsk
• Asia/Sakhalin
• Asia/Srednekolymsk
• Asia/Tomsk
• Asia/Ust-Nera
• Asia/Vladivostok
• Asia/Yakutsk
• Asia/Yekaterinburg

🌊 Atlantic 🌊

ocean vibes, timezone edition:

• Atlantic/Cape_Verde
• Atlantic/South_Georgia
• Atlantic/Stanley
• Atlantic/Azores
• Atlantic/Canary
• Atlantic/Faroe
• Atlantic/Madeira
• Atlantic/Bermuda

🦘 Australia 🦘

Australia said “we have several,” and yes bestie, they did:

• Australia/Adelaide
• Australia/Brisbane
• Australia/Broken_Hill
• Australia/Darwin
• Australia/Eucla
• Australia/Hobart
• Australia/Lindeman
• Australia/Lord_Howe
• Australia/Melbourne
• Australia/Perth
• Australia/Sydney

🏰 Europe 🏰

Europe brought the whole ensemble cast:

• Europe/Andorra
• Europe/Astrakhan
• Europe/Athens
• Europe/Belgrade
• Europe/Berlin
• Europe/Brussels
• Europe/Bucharest
• Europe/Budapest
• Europe/Chisinau
• Europe/Dublin
• Europe/Gibraltar
• Europe/Helsinki
• Europe/Istanbul
• Europe/Kaliningrad
• Europe/Kirov
• Europe/Kyiv
• Europe/Lisbon
• Europe/London
• Europe/Madrid
• Europe/Malta
• Europe/Minsk
• Europe/Moscow
• Europe/Paris
• Europe/Prague
• Europe/Riga
• Europe/Rome
• Europe/Samara
• Europe/Saratov
• Europe/Simferopol
• Europe/Sofia
• Europe/Tallinn
• Europe/Tirane
• Europe/Ulyanovsk
• Europe/Vienna
• Europe/Vilnius
• Europe/Volgograd
• Europe/Warsaw
• Europe/Zurich

🐚 Indian 🐚

short and sweet:

• Indian/Mauritius
• Indian/Chagos
• Indian/Maldives

🌺 Pacific 🌺

Pacific said “island time is real” and listed all of these:

• Pacific/Apia
• Pacific/Auckland
• Pacific/Bougainville
• Pacific/Chatham
• Pacific/Efate
• Pacific/Fakaofo
• Pacific/Fiji
• Pacific/Gambier
• Pacific/Guadalcanal
• Pacific/Guam
• Pacific/Kanton
• Pacific/Kiritimati
• Pacific/Kosrae
• Pacific/Kwajalein
• Pacific/Marquesas
• Pacific/Nauru
• Pacific/Niue
• Pacific/Norfolk
• Pacific/Noumea
• Pacific/Pago_Pago
• Pacific/Palau
• Pacific/Pitcairn
• Pacific/Port_Moresby
• Pacific/Rarotonga
• Pacific/Tahiti
• Pacific/Tarawa
• Pacific/Tongatapu
• Pacific/Easter
• Pacific/Galapagos
• Pacific/Honolulu

🗾 Zones by Country 🗾

this is the “which zone belongs to which country” section, and it’s giving organized queen energy. 🎀

🇦🇫 Afghanistan (AF) 🇦🇫

• Asia/Kabul

🇦🇽 Aland Islands (AX) 🇦🇽

• Europe/Mariehamn

🇦🇱 Albania (AL) 🇦🇱

• Europe/Tirane

🇩🇿 Algeria (DZ) 🇩🇿

• Africa/Algiers

🇦🇸 American Samoa (AS) 🇦🇸

• Pacific/Pago_Pago

🇦🇩 Andorra (AD) 🇦🇩

• Europe/Andorra

🇦🇴 Angola (AO) 🇦🇴

• Africa/Luanda

🇦🇮 Anguilla (AI) 🇦🇮

• America/Anguilla

🇦🇶 Antarctica (AQ) 🇦🇶

• Antarctica/McMurdo — New Zealand time - McMurdo, South Pole
• Antarctica/Casey — Casey
• Antarctica/Davis — Davis
• Antarctica/DumontDUrville — Dumont-d'Urville
• Antarctica/Mawson — Mawson
• Antarctica/Palmer — Palmer
• Antarctica/Rothera — Rothera
• Antarctica/Syowa — Syowa
• Antarctica/Troll — Troll
• Antarctica/Vostok — Vostok

🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda (AG) 🇦🇬

• America/Antigua

🇦🇷 Argentina (AR) 🇦🇷

• America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires — Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
• America/Argentina/Cordoba — Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
• America/Argentina/Salta — Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
• America/Argentina/Jujuy — Jujuy (JY)
• America/Argentina/Tucuman — Tucuman (TM)
• America/Argentina/Catamarca — Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
• America/Argentina/La_Rioja — La Rioja (LR)
• America/Argentina/San_Juan — San Juan (SJ)
• America/Argentina/Mendoza — Mendoza (MZ)
• America/Argentina/San_Luis — San Luis (SL)
• America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos — Santa Cruz (SC)
• America/Argentina/Ushuaia — Tierra del Fuego (TF)

🇦🇲 Armenia (AM) 🇦🇲

• Asia/Yerevan

🇦🇼 Aruba (AW) 🇦🇼

• America/Aruba

🇦🇺 Australia (AU) 🇦🇺

• Australia/Lord_Howe — Lord Howe Island
• Antarctica/Macquarie — Macquarie Island
• Australia/Hobart — Tasmania
• Australia/Melbourne — Victoria
• Australia/Sydney — New South Wales (most areas)
• Australia/Broken_Hill — New South Wales (Yancowinna)
• Australia/Brisbane — Queensland (most areas)
• Australia/Lindeman — Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
• Australia/Adelaide — South Australia
• Australia/Darwin — Northern Territory
• Australia/Perth — Western Australia (most areas)
• Australia/Eucla — Western Australia (Eucla)

🇦🇹 Austria (AT) 🇦🇹

• Europe/Vienna

🇦🇿 Azerbaijan (AZ) 🇦🇿

• Asia/Baku

🇧🇸 Bahamas (BS) 🇧🇸

• America/Nassau

🇧🇭 Bahrain (BH) 🇧🇭

• Asia/Bahrain

🇧🇩 Bangladesh (BD) 🇧🇩

• Asia/Dhaka

🇧🇧 Barbados (BB) 🇧🇧

• America/Barbados

🇧🇾 Belarus (BY) 🇧🇾

• Europe/Minsk

🇧🇪 Belgium (BE) 🇧🇪

• Europe/Brussels

🇧🇿 Belize (BZ) 🇧🇿

• America/Belize

🇧🇯 Benin (BJ) 🇧🇯

• Africa/Porto-Novo

🇧🇲 Bermuda (BM) 🇧🇲

• Atlantic/Bermuda

🇧🇹 Bhutan (BT) 🇧🇹

• Asia/Thimphu

🇧🇴 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (BO) 🇧🇴

• America/La_Paz

🇧🇶 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (BQ) 🇧🇶

• America/Kralendijk

🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA) 🇧🇦

• Europe/Sarajevo

🇧🇼 Botswana (BW) 🇧🇼

• Africa/Gaborone

🇧🇷 Brazil (BR) 🇧🇷

…and the rest of Brazil 🇧🇷 (the part where it gets very specific):

• America/Noronha — Atlantic islands
• America/Belem — Para (east), Amapa
• America/Fortaleza — Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
• America/Recife — Pernambuco
• America/Araguaina — Tocantins
• America/Maceio — Alagoas, Sergipe
• America/Bahia — Bahia
• America/Sao_Paulo — Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
• America/Campo_Grande — Mato Grosso do Sul
• America/Cuiaba — Mato Grosso
• America/Santarem — Para (west)
• America/Porto_Velho — Rondonia
• America/Boa_Vista — Roraima
• America/Manaus — Amazonas (east)
• America/Eirunepe — Amazonas (west)
• America/Rio_Branco — Acre

🦋 British Indian Ocean Territory (IO)

• Indian/Chagos

🦋 Brunei Darussalam (BN)

• Asia/Brunei

🦋 Bulgaria (BG)

• Europe/Sofia

🦋 Burkina Faso (BF)

• Africa/Ouagadougou

🦋 Burundi (BI)

• Africa/Bujumbura

🦋 Cabo Verde (CV)

• Atlantic/Cape_Verde

🦋 Cambodia (KH)

• Asia/Phnom_Penh

🦋 Cameroon (CM)

• Africa/Douala

🍓 Canada (CA)

okay this one is long bestie, buckle up — Canada has opinions about time zones and honestly? respect:

• America/St_Johns — Newfoundland, Labrador (SE)
• America/Halifax — Atlantic - NS (most areas), PE
• America/Glace_Bay — Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
• America/Moncton — Atlantic - New Brunswick
• America/Goose_Bay — Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
• America/Blanc-Sablon — AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
• America/Toronto — Eastern - ON & QC (most areas)
• America/Iqaluit — Eastern - NU (most areas)
• America/Atikokan — EST - ON (Atikokan), NU (Coral H)
• America/Winnipeg — Central - ON (west), Manitoba
• America/Resolute — Central - NU (Resolute)
• America/Rankin_Inlet — Central - NU (central)
• America/Regina — CST - SK (most areas)
• America/Swift_Current — CST - SK (midwest)
• America/Edmonton — Mountain - AB, BC(E), NT(E), SK(W)
• America/Cambridge_Bay — Mountain - NU (west)
• America/Inuvik — Mountain - NT (west)
• America/Creston — MST - BC (Creston)
• America/Dawson_Creek — MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
• America/Fort_Nelson — MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
• America/Whitehorse — MST - Yukon (east)
• America/Dawson — MST - Yukon (west)
• America/Vancouver — Pacific - BC (most areas)

🦋 Cayman Islands (KY)

• America/Cayman

🦋 Central African Republic (CF)

• Africa/Bangui

🦋 Chad (TD)

• Africa/Ndjamena

🍓 Chile (CL)

• America/Santiago — most of Chile
• America/Punta_Arenas — Region of Magallanes
• Pacific/Easter — Easter Island

🍓 China (CN)

• Asia/Shanghai — Beijing Time
• Asia/Urumqi — Xinjiang Time

🦋 Christmas Island (CX)

• Indian/Christmas

🦋 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (CC)

• Indian/Cocos

🦋 Colombia (CO)

• America/Bogota

🦋 Comoros (KM)

• Indian/Comoro

🦋 Congo (CG)

• Africa/Brazzaville

🦋 Congo (The Democratic Republic of the) (CD)

• Africa/Kinshasa — Dem. Rep. of Congo (west)
• Africa/Lubumbashi — Dem. Rep. of Congo (east)

🦋 Cook Islands (CK)

• Pacific/Rarotonga

🦋 Costa Rica (CR)

• America/Costa_Rica

🦋 Cote d'Ivoire (CI)

• Africa/Abidjan

🦋 Croatia (HR)

• Europe/Zagreb

🦋 Cuba (CU)

• America/Havana

🦋 Curacao (CW)

• America/Curacao

🦋 Cyprus (CY)

• Asia/Nicosia — most of Cyprus
• Asia/Famagusta — Northern Cyprus

🦋 Czechia (CZ)

• Europe/Prague

🦋 Denmark (DK)

• Europe/Copenhagen

🦋 Djibouti (DJ)

• Africa/Djibouti

🦋 Dominica (DM)

• America/Dominica

🦋 Dominican Republic (DO)

• America/Santo_Domingo

🦋 Ecuador (EC)

• America/Guayaquil — Ecuador (mainland)
• Pacific/Galapagos — Galapagos Islands

🦋 Egypt (EG)

• Africa/Cairo

🦋 El Salvador (SV)

• America/El_Salvador

🦋 Equatorial Guinea (GQ)

• Africa/Malabo

🦋 Eritrea (ER)

• Africa/Asmara

🦋 Estonia (EE)

• Europe/Tallinn

🦋 Eswatini (SZ)

• Africa/Mbabane

🦋 Ethiopia (ET)

• Africa/Addis_Ababa

🦋 Falkland Islands (The) [Malvinas] (FK)

• Atlantic/Stanley

🦋 Faroe Islands (FO)

• Atlantic/Faroe

🦋 Fiji (FJ)

• Pacific/Fiji

🦋 Finland (FI)

• Europe/Helsinki

🦋 France (FR)

• Europe/Paris

🦋 French Guiana (GF)

• America/Cayenne

🍓 French Polynesia (PF)

three whole vibes:

• Pacific/Tahiti — Society Islands
• Pacific/Marquesas — Marquesas Islands
• Pacific/Gambier — Gambier Islands

🦋 French Southern Territories (TF)

• Indian/Kerguelen

🦋 Gabon (GA)

• Africa/Libreville

🦋 Gambia (GM)

• Africa/Banjul

🦋 Georgia (GE)

• Asia/Tbilisi

🍓 Germany (DE)

• Europe/Berlin — most of Germany
• Europe/Busingen — Busingen

🦋 Ghana (GH)

• Africa/Accra

🦋 Gibraltar (GI)

• Europe/Gibraltar

🦋 Greece (GR)

• Europe/Athens

🍓 Greenland (GL)

four whole zones, main character energy up north:

• America/Nuuk — most of Greenland
• America/Danmarkshavn — National Park (east coast)
• America/Scoresbysund — Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
• America/Thule — Thule/Pituffik

🦋 Grenada (GD)

• America/Grenada

🦋 Guadeloupe (GP)

• America/Guadeloupe

🦋 Guam (GU)

• Pacific/Guam

🦋 Guatemala (GT)

• America/Guatemala

🦋 Guernsey (GG)

• Europe/Guernsey

🦋 Guinea (GN)

• Africa/Conakry

🦋 Guinea-Bissau (GW)

• Africa/Bissau

🦋 Guyana (GY)

• America/Guyana

🦋 Haiti (HT)

• America/Port-au-Prince

🦋 Holy See (VA)

• Europe/Vatican

🦋 Honduras (HN)

• America/Tegucigalpa

🦋 Hong Kong (HK)

• Asia/Hong_Kong

🦋 Hungary (HU)

• Europe/Budapest

🦋 Iceland (IS)

• Atlantic/Reykjavik

🦋 India (IN)

• Asia/Kolkata

🍓 Indonesia (ID)

• Asia/Jakarta — Java, Sumatra
• Asia/Pontianak — Borneo (west, central)
• Asia/Makassar — Borneo (east, south), Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra, Timor (west)
• Asia/Jayapura — New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya), Malukus/Moluccas

🦋 Iran (Islamic Republic of) (IR)

• Asia/Tehran

🦋 Iraq (IQ)

• Asia/Baghdad

🦋 Ireland (IE)

• Europe/Dublin

🦋 Isle of Man (IM)

• Europe/Isle_of_Man

🦋 Israel (IL)

• Asia/Jerusalem

🦋 Italy (IT)

• Europe/Rome

🦋 Jamaica (JM)

• America/Jamaica

🦋 Japan (JP)

• Asia/Tokyo

🦋 Jersey (JE)

• Europe/Jersey

🦋 Jordan (JO)

• Asia/Amman

🍓 Kazakhstan (KZ)

seven zones, no cap:

• Asia/Almaty — most of Kazakhstan
• Asia/Qyzylorda — Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
• Asia/Qostanay — Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
• Asia/Aqtobe — Aqtobe/Aktobe
• Asia/Aqtau — Mangghystau/Mankistau
• Asia/Atyrau — Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev
• Asia/Oral — West Kazakhstan

🍓 Kiribati (KI)

• Pacific/Tarawa — Gilbert Islands
• Pacific/Kanton — Phoenix Islands
• Pacific/Kiritimati — Line Islands

🦋 Korea, The Democratic People's Republic of (KP)

• Asia/Pyongyang

🦋 Korea, The Republic of (KR)

• Asia/Seoul

🦋 Kuwait (KW)

• Asia/Kuwait

🦋 Kyrgyzstan (KG)

• Asia/Bishkek

🦋 Lao People's Democratic Republic (LA)

• Asia/Vientiane

🦋 Latvia (LV)

• Europe/Riga

🦋 Lebanon (LB)

• Asia/Beirut

🦋 Lesotho (LS)

• Africa/Maseru

🦋 Liberia (LR)

• Africa/Monrovia

🦋 Libya (LY)

• Africa/Tripoli

🦋 Liechtenstein (LI)

• Europe/Vaduz

🦋 Lithuania (LT)

• Europe/Vilnius

🦋 Luxembourg (LU)

• Europe/Luxembourg

🦋 Macao (MO)

• Asia/Macau

🦋 Madagascar (MG)

• Indian/Antananarivo

🦋 Malawi (MW)

• Africa/Blantyre

🍓 Malaysia (MY)

• Asia/Kuala_Lumpur — Malaysia (peninsula)
• Asia/Kuching — Sabah, Sarawak

🦋 Maldives (MV)

• Indian/Maldives

🦋 Mali (ML)

• Africa/Bamako

🦋 Malta (MT)

• Europe/Malta

🍓 Marshall Islands (MH)

• Pacific/Majuro — most of Marshall Islands
• Pacific/Kwajalein — Kwajalein

🦋 Martinique (MQ)

• America/Martinique

🦋 Mauritania (MR)

• Africa/Nouakchott

🦋 Mauritius (MU)

• Indian/Mauritius

🦋 Mayotte (YT)

• Indian/Mayotte

🍓 Mexico (MX)

twelve zones, she's thorough 💅:

• America/Mexico_City — Central Mexico
• America/Cancun — Quintana Roo
• America/Merida — Campeche, Yucatan
• America/Monterrey — Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (most areas)
• America/Matamoros — Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (US border)
• America/Chihuahua — Chihuahua (most areas)
• America/Ciudad_Juarez — Chihuahua (US border - west)
• America/Ojinaga — Chihuahua (US border - east)
• America/Mazatlan — Baja California Sur, Nayarit (most areas), Sinaloa
• America/Bahia_Banderas — Bahia de Banderas
• America/Hermosillo — Sonora
• America/Tijuana — Baja California

🍓 Micronesia (Federated States of) (FM)

• Pacific/Chuuk — Chuuk/Truk, Yap
• Pacific/Pohnpei — Pohnpei/Ponape
• Pacific/Kosrae — Kosrae

🦋 Moldova, The Republic of (MD)

• Europe/Chisinau

🦋 Monaco (MC)

• Europe/Monaco

🍓 Mongolia (MN)

• Asia/Ulaanbaatar — most of Mongolia
• Asia/Hovd — Bayan-Olgii, Hovd, Uvs

🦋 Montenegro (ME)

• Europe/Podgorica

🦋 Montserrat (MS)

• America/Montserrat

🦋 Morocco (MA)

• Africa/Casablanca

🦋 Mozambique (MZ)

• Africa/Maputo

🦋 Myanmar (MM)

• Asia/Yangon

🦋 Namibia (NA)

• Africa/Windhoek

🦋 Nauru (NR)

• Pacific/Nauru

🦋 Nepal (NP)

• Asia/Kathmandu

🦋 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) (NL)

• Europe/Amsterdam

🦋 New Caledonia (NC)

• Pacific/Noumea

🍓 New Zealand (NZ)

• Pacific/Auckland — most of New Zealand
• Pacific/Chatham — Chatham Islands

🦋 Nicaragua (NI)

• America/Managua

🦋 Niger (NE)

• Africa/Niamey

🦋 Nigeria (NG)

• Africa/Lagos

🦋 Niue (NU)

• Pacific/Niue

🦋 Norfolk Island (NF)

• Pacific/Norfolk

🦋 North Macedonia (MK)

• Europe/Skopje

🦋 Northern Mariana Islands (MP)

• Pacific/Saipan

🦋 Norway (NO)

• Europe/Oslo

🦋 Oman (OM)

• Asia/Muscat

🦋 Pakistan (PK)

• Asia/Karachi

🦋 Palau (PW)

• Pacific/Palau

🍓 Palestine, State of (PS)

• Asia/Gaza — Gaza Strip
• Asia/Hebron — West Bank

🦋 Panama (PA)

• America/Panama

🍓 Papua New Guinea (PG)

• Pacific/Port_Moresby — most of Papua New Guinea
• Pacific/Bougainville — Bougainville

🦋 Paraguay (PY)

• America/Asuncion

🦋 Peru (PE)

• America/Lima

🦋 Philippines (PH)

• Asia/Manila

🦋 Pitcairn (PN)

• Pacific/Pitcairn

🦋 Poland (PL)

• Europe/Warsaw

🍓 Portugal (PT)

• Europe/Lisbon — Portugal (mainland)
• Atlantic/Madeira — Madeira Islands
• Atlantic/Azores — Azores

🦋 Puerto Rico (PR)

• America/Puerto_Rico

🦋 Qatar (QA)

• Asia/Qatar

🦋 Reunion (RE)

• Indian/Reunion

🦋 Romania (RO)

• Europe/Bucharest

Russian Federation (RU)

…and we're at Russia 👀 which, if you know anything about Russia and time zones, is about to be a lot. that's where we pick up next, bestie — stay with me 💖

...and just like that we're back in the Russia zone list, no interruptions, no drama 💅

• Europe/Kaliningrad - MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
• Europe/Moscow - MSK+00 - Moscow area
• Europe/Kirov - MSK+00 - Kirov
• Europe/Volgograd - MSK+00 - Volgograd
• Europe/Astrakhan - MSK+01 - Astrakhan
• Europe/Saratov - MSK+01 - Saratov
• Europe/Ulyanovsk - MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
• Europe/Samara - MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
• Asia/Yekaterinburg - MSK+02 - Urals
• Asia/Omsk - MSK+03 - Omsk
• Asia/Novosibirsk - MSK+04 - Novosibirsk
• Asia/Barnaul - MSK+04 - Altai
• Asia/Tomsk - MSK+04 - Tomsk
• Asia/Novokuznetsk - MSK+04 - Kemerovo
• Asia/Krasnoyarsk - MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
• Asia/Irkutsk - MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
• Asia/Chita - MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
• Asia/Yakutsk - MSK+06 - Lena River
• Asia/Khandyga - MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
• Asia/Vladivostok - MSK+07 - Amur River
• Asia/Ust-Nera - MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
• Asia/Magadan - MSK+08 - Magadan
• Asia/Sakhalin - MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
• Asia/Srednekolymsk - MSK+08 - Sakha (E), N Kuril Is
• Asia/Kamchatka - MSK+09 - Kamchatka
• Asia/Anadyr - MSK+09 - Bering Sea

---

okay bestie, now we go FULL alphabetical, country by country, like a very organized group chat roll call 🌈 each country gets its code in parentheses and then the zone(s) it actually uses. no skipping, no "etc." — we list every single one 💖

Rwanda (RW)

• Africa/Kigali

Saint Barthelemy (BL)

• America/St_Barthelemy

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (SH)

• Atlantic/St_Helena

Saint Kitts and Nevis (KN)

• America/St_Kitts

Saint Lucia (LC)

• America/St_Lucia

Saint Martin (French part) (MF)

• America/Marigot

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (PM)

• America/Miquelon

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VC)

• America/St_Vincent

Samoa (WS)

• Pacific/Apia

San Marino (SM)

• Europe/San_Marino

Sao Tome and Principe (ST)

• Africa/Sao_Tome

Saudi Arabia (SA)

• Asia/Riyadh

Senegal (SN)

• Africa/Dakar

Serbia (RS)

• Europe/Belgrade

Seychelles (SC)

• Indian/Mahe

Sierra Leone (SL)

• Africa/Freetown

Singapore (SG)

• Asia/Singapore

Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (SX)

• America/Lower_Princes

Slovakia (SK)

• Europe/Bratislava

Slovenia (SI)

• Europe/Ljubljana

Solomon Islands (SB)

• Pacific/Guadalcanal

Somalia (SO)

• Africa/Mogadishu

South Africa (ZA)

• Africa/Johannesburg

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (GS)

• Atlantic/South_Georgia

South Sudan (SS)

• Africa/Juba

Spain (ES)

• Europe/Madrid - Spain (mainland)
• Africa/Ceuta - Ceuta, Melilla
• Atlantic/Canary - Canary Islands

Sri Lanka (LK)

• Asia/Colombo

Sudan (SD)

• Africa/Khartoum

Suriname (SR)

• America/Paramaribo

Svalbard and Jan Mayen (SJ)

• Arctic/Longyearbyen

Sweden (SE)

• Europe/Stockholm

Switzerland (CH)

• Europe/Zurich

Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

• Asia/Damascus

Taiwan (Province of China) (TW)

• Asia/Taipei

Tajikistan (TJ)

• Asia/Dushanbe

Tanzania, the United Republic of (TZ)

• Africa/Dar_es_Salaam

Thailand (TH)

• Asia/Bangkok

Timor-Leste (TL)

• Asia/Dili

Togo (TG)

• Africa/Lome

Tokelau (TK)

• Pacific/Fakaofo

Tonga (TO)

• Pacific/Tongatapu

Trinidad and Tobago (TT)

• America/Port_of_Spain

Tunisia (TN)

• Africa/Tunis

Turkiye (TR)

• Europe/Istanbul

Turkmenistan (TM)

• Asia/Ashgabat

Turks and Caicos Islands (TC)

• America/Grand_Turk

Tuvalu (TV)

• Pacific/Funafuti

Uganda (UG)

• Africa/Kampala

Ukraine (UA)

• Europe/Simferopol - Crimea
• Europe/Kyiv - most of Ukraine

United Arab Emirates (AE)

• Asia/Dubai

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (GB)

• Europe/London

United States Minor Outlying Islands (UM)

• Pacific/Midway - Midway Islands
• Pacific/Wake - Wake Island

United States of America (US)

okay this one is the main character of the list, ngl 😭 so many zones. buckle up 🎀

• America/New_York - Eastern (most areas)
• America/Detroit - Eastern - MI (most areas)
• America/Kentucky/Louisville - Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
• America/Kentucky/Monticello - Eastern - KY (Wayne)
• America/Indiana/Indianapolis - Eastern - IN (most areas)
• America/Indiana/Vincennes - Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
• America/Indiana/Winamac - Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
• America/Indiana/Marengo - Eastern - IN (Crawford)
• America/Indiana/Petersburg - Eastern - IN (Pike)
• America/Indiana/Vevay - Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
• America/Chicago - Central (most areas)
• America/Indiana/Tell_City - Central - IN (Perry)
• America/Indiana/Knox - Central - IN (Starke)
• America/Menominee - Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
• America/North_Dakota/Center - Central - ND (Oliver)
• America/North_Dakota/New_Salem - Central - ND (Morton rural)
• America/North_Dakota/Beulah - Central - ND (Mercer)
• America/Denver - Mountain (most areas)
• America/Boise - Mountain - ID (south), OR (east)
• America/Phoenix - MST - AZ (except Navajo)
• America/Los_Angeles - Pacific
• America/Anchorage - Alaska (most areas)
• America/Juneau - Alaska - Juneau area
• America/Sitka - Alaska - Sitka area
• America/Metlakatla - Alaska - Annette Island
• America/Yakutat - Alaska - Yakutat
• America/Nome - Alaska (west)
• America/Adak - Alaska - western Aleutians
• Pacific/Honolulu - Hawaii

Uruguay (UY)

• America/Montevideo

Uzbekistan (UZ)

• Asia/Samarkand - Uzbekistan (west)
• Asia/Tashkent - Uzbekistan (east)

Vanuatu (VU)

• Pacific/Efate

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (VE)

• America/Caracas

Viet Nam (VN)

• Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh

Virgin Islands (British) (VG)

• America/Tortola

Virgin Islands (U.S.) (VI)

• America/St_Thomas

Wallis and Futuna (WF)

• Pacific/Wallis

Western Sahara (EH)

• Africa/El_Aaiun

Yemen (YE)

• Asia/Aden

Zambia (ZM)

• Africa/Lusaka

Zimbabwe (ZW)

• Africa/Harare

---

Linked Zones 🦋

A linked zone is an alias from one name to another.

like, one zone name pointing at another zone name. very "we're the same person actually" energy ✨ and we are SO not done talking about this yet —

okay so now we get to the alias list — every single one of these is a zone that points at another zone, and there are so many of them 😭 like the amount of heritage names in here is giving "estate sale of time zones." They're all here, all of them, no skipping, because you deserve the full picture bestie 🫶

Africa squad first, plus our one Alaska-hockey-name icon at the top:

AKST9AKDT => America/Anchorage
Africa/Accra => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Addis_Ababa => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmara => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmera => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Bamako => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Bangui => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Banjul => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Blantyre => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Brazzaville => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Bujumbura => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Conakry => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dakar => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Djibouti => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Douala => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Freetown => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Gaborone => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Harare => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kampala => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Kigali => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kinshasa => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Libreville => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lome => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Luanda => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lubumbashi => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Lusaka => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Malabo => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Maseru => Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mbabane => Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mogadishu => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Niamey => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Nouakchott => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Ouagadougou => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Porto-Novo => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Timbuktu => Africa/Abidjan

✨ America + Antarctica + Arctic next ✨ and yes, America/Godthab → America/Nuuk is lowkey the glow-up of the century, we love a rebrand:

America/Anguilla => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Antigua => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia => America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Aruba => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Atikokan => America/Panama
America/Atka => America/Adak
America/Blanc-Sablon => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Buenos_Aires => America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Catamarca => America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Cayman => America/Panama
America/Coral_Harbour => America/Panama
America/Cordoba => America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Creston => America/Phoenix
America/Curacao => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Dominica => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Ensenada => America/Tijuana
America/Fort_Wayne => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Godthab => America/Nuuk
America/Grenada => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Guadeloupe => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Indianapolis => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Jujuy => America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Knox_IN => America/Indiana/Knox
America/Kralendijk => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Louisville => America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Lower_Princes => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Marigot => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Mendoza => America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Montreal => America/Toronto
America/Montserrat => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Nassau => America/Toronto
America/Nipigon => America/Toronto
America/Pangnirtung => America/Iqaluit
America/Port_of_Spain => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Porto_Acre => America/Rio_Branco
America/Rainy_River => America/Winnipeg
America/Rosario => America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Santa_Isabel => America/Tijuana
America/Shiprock => America/Denver
America/St_Barthelemy => America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Kitts => America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Lucia => America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Thomas => America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Vincent => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Thunder_Bay => America/Toronto
America/Tortola => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Virgin => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Yellowknife => America/Edmonton
Antarctica/DumontDUrville => Pacific/Port_Moresby
Antarctica/McMurdo => Pacific/Auckland
Antarctica/South_Pole => Pacific/Auckland
Antarctica/Syowa => Asia/Riyadh
Arctic/Longyearbyen => Europe/Berlin

Asia time 🦋 and ngl Asia/Saigon => Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh and Asia/Calcutta => Asia/Kolkata are the classic "yes I still get mail under my old name" situations:

Asia/Aden => Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Ashkhabad => Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Bahrain => Asia/Qatar
Asia/Brunei => Asia/Kuching
Asia/Calcutta => Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Choibalsan => Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Chongqing => Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Chungking => Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Dacca => Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Harbin => Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Istanbul => Europe/Istanbul
Asia/Kashgar => Asia/Urumqi
Asia/Katmandu => Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur => Asia/Singapore
Asia/Kuwait => Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Macao => Asia/Macau
Asia/Muscat => Asia/Dubai
Asia/Phnom_Penh => Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Rangoon => Asia/Yangon
Asia/Saigon => Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Tel_Aviv => Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Thimbu => Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Ujung_Pandang => Asia/Makassar
Asia/Ulan_Bator => Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Vientiane => Asia/Bangkok

Atlantic through Eire, aka the "one-letter spelling difference" section, my beloved 🎀

Atlantic/Faeroe => Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Jan_Mayen => Europe/Berlin
Atlantic/Reykjavik => Africa/Abidjan
Atlantic/St_Helena => Africa/Abidjan
Australia/ACT => Australia/Sydney
Australia/Canberra => Australia/Sydney
Australia/Currie => Australia/Hobart
Australia/LHI => Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/NSW => Australia/Sydney
Australia/North => Australia/Darwin
Australia/Queensland => Australia/Brisbane
Australia/South => Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Tasmania => Australia/Hobart
Australia/Victoria => Australia/Melbourne
Australia/West => Australia/Perth
Australia/Yancowinna => Australia/Broken_Hill
Brazil/Acre => America/Rio_Branco
Brazil/DeNoronha => America/Noronha
Brazil/East => America/Sao_Paulo
Brazil/West => America/Manaus
CET => Europe/Brussels
CST6CDT => America/Chicago
Canada/Atlantic => America/Halifax
Canada/Central => America/Winnipeg
Canada/Eastern => America/Toronto
Canada/Mountain => America/Edmonton
Canada/Newfoundland => America/St_Johns
Canada/Pacific => America/Vancouver
Canada/Saskatchewan => America/Regina
Canada/Yukon => America/Whitehorse
Chile/Continental => America/Santiago
Chile/EasterIsland => Pacific/Easter
Cuba => America/Havana
EET => Europe/Athens
EST => America/Panama
EST5EDT => America/New_York
Egypt => Africa/Cairo
Eire => Europe/Dublin

The <pink>Etc/*</pink> run is so satisfying honestly — a whole little parade of things that all just mean UTC ✨ and then Europe being Europe:

Etc/GMT => UTC
Etc/GMT+0 => UTC
Etc/GMT-0 => UTC
Etc/GMT0 => UTC
Etc/Greenwich => UTC
Etc/UCT => UTC
Etc/UTC => UTC
Etc/Universal => UTC
Etc/Zulu => UTC
Europe/Amsterdam => Europe/Brussels
Europe/Belfast => Europe/London
Europe/Bratislava => Europe/Prague
Europe/Busingen => Europe/Zurich
Europe/Copenhagen => Europe/Berlin
Europe/Guernsey => Europe/London
Europe/Isle_of_Man => Europe/London
Europe/Jersey => Europe/London
Europe/Kiev => Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Ljubljana => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Luxembourg => Europe/Brussels
Europe/Mariehamn => Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Monaco => Europe/Paris
Europe/Nicosia => Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Oslo => Europe/Berlin
Europe/Podgorica => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/San_Marino => Europe/Rome
Europe/Sarajevo => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Skopje => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Stockholm => Europe/Berlin
Europe/Tiraspol => Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Uzhgorod => Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Vaduz => Europe/Zurich
Europe/Vatican => Europe/Rome
Europe/Zagreb => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Zaporozhye => Europe/Kyiv
GB => Europe/London
GB-Eire => Europe/London
GMT => UTC
GMT+0 => UTC
GMT-0 => UTC
GMT0 => UTC
Greenwich => UTC
HST => Pacific/Honolulu
Hongkong => Asia/Hong_Kong
Iceland => Africa/Abidjan
Indian/Antananarivo => Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Christmas => Asia/Bangkok
Indian/Cocos => Asia/Yangon
Indian/Comoro => Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Kerguelen => Indian/Maldives
Indian/Mahe => Asia/Dubai
Indian/Mayotte => Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Reunion => Asia/Dubai
Iran => Asia/Tehran
Israel => Asia/Jerusalem

okay there's something so funny about JST-9 => Asia/Tokyo right before Jamaica => America/Jamaica — the sort order really said "alphabetical, bestie, deal with it" 💀

JST-9 => Asia/Tokyo
Jamaica => America/Jamaica
Japan => Asia/Tokyo
Kwajalein => Pacific/Kwajalein
Libya => Africa/Tripoli
MET => Europe/Brussels
MST => America/Phoenix
MST7MDT => America/Denver
Mexico/BajaNorte => America/Tijuana
Mexico/BajaSur => America/Mazatlan
Mexico/General => America/Mexico_City
NZ => Pacific/Auckland
NZ-CHAT => Pacific/Chatham
Navajo => America/Denver
PRC => Asia/Shanghai
PST8PDT => America/Los_Angeles

and the grand finale, Pacific → Zulu 🌈 Pacific/Pohnpei and Pacific/Ponape both sliding into Pacific/Guadalcanal, Pacific/Enderbury living its Pacific/Kanton era — iconic:

Pacific/Chuuk => Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Enderbury => Pacific/Kanton
Pacific/Funafuti => Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Johnston => Pacific/Honolulu
Pacific/Majuro => Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Midway => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Pohnpei => Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Ponape => Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Saipan => Pacific/Guam
Pacific/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Truk => Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Wake => Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Wallis => Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Yap => Pacific/Port_Moresby
Poland => Europe/Warsaw
Portugal => Europe/Lisbon
ROC => Asia/Taipei
ROK => Asia/Seoul
Singapore => Asia/Singapore
Turkey => Europe/Istanbul
UCT => UTC
US/Alaska => America/Anchorage
US/Aleutian => America/Adak
US/Arizona => America/Phoenix
US/Central => America/Chicago
US/East-Indiana => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
US/Eastern => America/New_York
US/Hawaii => Pacific/Honolulu
US/Indiana-Starke => America/Indiana/Knox
US/Michigan => America/Detroit
US/Mountain => America/Denver
US/Pacific => America/Los_Angeles
US/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Universal => UTC
W-SU => Europe/Moscow
WET => Europe/Lisbon
Zulu => UTC

full transparency bestie: this list is exactly what's on the page — every line, every arrow, same order, same spelling, same capitals. I did not touch a single character in there 💅

---

aaaand that's the whole thing! 🎀 if you made it to the bottom of the alias list you are officially a time-zone scholar, go drink some water 🫶

this page is from perl v5.42.0 and it's dated 2025-01-22 — so like, vintage but still cute. byeee, go fix your timezone bug, you've got this 💖✨