DateTim...ale::et(3)

🎀 DateTime::Locale::et 🎀

okay so you clicked into DateTim...ale::et(3) — that's the DateTime::Locale::et page, straight out of the User Contributed Perl Documentation section, and it is literally the Estonian locale data showcase. bestie, it's a whole museum of examples, so buckle up 💅


✨ NAME ✨

DateTime::Locale::et — locale data examples for the Estonian (et) locale. yes, that's the whole name section, she's short and iconic 🫶


🌸 DESCRIPTION 🌸

So this pod file is basically a lookbook of examples showing off all the locale data you've got available for the Estonian locale. no cap, it's just example after example — that's the entire assignment and she ate 🍓


⭐ DAYS ⭐

Wide (format)

the full-length day names, format flavour:

esmaspäev
teisipäev
kolmapäev
neljapäev
reede
laupäev
pühapäev

Abbreviated (format)

abbreviated versions, format mode — yes, they're all single letters, that's not a glitch bestie:

E
T
K
N
R
L
P

Narrow (format)

narrow format, and it's giving the exact same single letters:

E
T
K
N
R
L
P

Wide (stand-alone)

the wide names again but stand-alone this time:

esmaspäev
teisipäev
kolmapäev
neljapäev
reede
laupäev
pühapäev

Abbreviated (stand-alone)

abbreviated, standing on her own:

E
T
K
N
R
L
P

Narrow (stand-alone)

narrow and stand-alone:

E
T
K
N
R
L
P

🦋 MONTHS 🦋

Wide (format)

the full month names, all twelve of them, format mode 💖

jaanuar
veebruar
märts
aprill
mai
juuni
juuli
august
september
oktoober
november
detsember

Abbreviated (format)

shorter version, format mode:

jaan
veebr
märts
apr
mai
juuni
juuli
aug
sept
okt
nov
dets

Narrow (format)

single-letter narrow months — and yes, the duplicates are real, don't come for me:

J
V
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Wide (stand-alone)

wide months, stand-alone edition:

jaanuar
veebruar
märts
aprill
mai
juuni
juuli
august
september
oktoober
november
detsember

Abbreviated (stand-alone)

abbreviated months, flying solo:

jaan
veebr
märts
apr
mai
juuni
juuli
aug
sept
okt
nov
dets

Narrow (stand-alone)

narrow months, stand-alone, still full of duplicate letters and that's her vibe:

J
V
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

🧚 QUARTERS 🧚

Wide (format)

the four quarters with the whole kvartal situation going on:

1. kvartal
2. kvartal
3. kvartal
4. kvartal

Abbreviated (format)

abbreviated quarters, format mode:

K1
K2
K3
K4

Narrow (format)

narrow quarters — just the digits, no dot:

1
2
3
4

Wide (stand-alone)

wide quarters, stand-alone:

1. kvartal
2. kvartal
3. kvartal
4. kvartal

Abbreviated (stand-alone)

abbreviated quarters, on their own:

K1
K2
K3
K4

Narrow (stand-alone)

narrow stand-alone quarters, and bestie, heads up: these do have the dot on them, unlike the narrow format ones up there. the way that detail matters 💀

1.
2.
3.
4.

👑 ERAS 👑

Wide (format)

before and after Kristus, spelled all the way out:

enne Kristust
pärast Kristust

Abbreviated (format)

the abbreviated era vibes:

eKr
pKr

Narrow (format)

narrow eras — same short forms, no notes:

eKr
pKr

🔥 DATE FORMATS 🔥

Full

three timestamps, fully formatted:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = teisipäev, 5. veebruar 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = reede, 22. detsember 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = laupäev, 15. september -10

Long

the long date format:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5. veebruar 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22. detsember 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15. september -10

Medium

medium-sized date format:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5. veebr 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22. dets 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15. sept -10

Short

short and punchy, all dots:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 05.02.08
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22.12.95
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15.09.-10

⏰ TIME FORMATS ⏰

Full

full time format — note the UTC riding along:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18:30:30 UTC
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09:05:02 UTC
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04:44:23 UTC

Long

long time format, also with UTC:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18:30:30 UTC
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09:05:02 UTC
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04:44:23 UTC

Medium

medium time format — UTC said bye:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18:30:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09:05:02
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04:44:23

Short

short time format, hours and minutes only:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09:05
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04:44

🌈 DATETIME FORMATS 🌈

Full

date plus time, full glam:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = teisipäev, 5. veebruar 2008 18:30:30 UTC
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = reede, 22. detsember 1995 09:05:02 UTC
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = laupäev, 15. september -10 04:44:23 UTC

Long

long datetime format:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5. veebruar 2008 18:30:30 UTC
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22. detsember 1995 09:05:02 UTC
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15. september -10 04:44:23 UTC

Medium

medium datetime format:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5. veebr 2008 18:30:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22. dets 1995 09:05:02
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15. sept -10 04:44:23

Short

short datetime format:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 05.02.08 18:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22.12.95 09:05
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15.09.-10 04:44

💜 AVAILABLE FORMATS 💜

okay this is the big one — every single named format, with the pattern in parentheses and the three worked examples. no skipping, bestie, we go through all of them 💅

Bh (h B)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6 B
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 9 B
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 4 B

Bhm (h:mm B)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6:30 B
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 9:05 B
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 4:44 B

Bhms (h:mm:ss B)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6:30:30 B
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 9:05:02 B
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 4:44:23 B

E (ccc)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L

EBhm (E h:mm B)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T 6:30 B
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R 9:05 B
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L 4:44 B

EBhms (E h:mm:ss B)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T 6:30:30 B
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R 9:05:02 B
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L 4:44:23 B

EHm (E HH:mm)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T 18:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R 09:05
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L 04:44

EHms (E HH:mm:ss)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T 18:30:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R 09:05:02
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L 04:44:23

Ed (E, d)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T, 5
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R, 22
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L, 15

Ehm (E h:mm a)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T 6:30 PM
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R 9:05 AM
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L 4:44 AM

Ehms (E h:mm:ss a)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T 6:30:30 PM
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R 9:05:02 AM
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L 4:44:23 AM

Gy (y G)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 2008 pKr
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 1995 pKr
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = -10 eKr

GyMMM (MMM y G)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = veebr 2008 pKr
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = dets 1995 pKr
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = sept -10 eKr

GyMMMEd (E, d. MMMM y G)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T, 5. veebruar 2008 pKr
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R, 22. detsember 1995 pKr
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L, 15. september -10 eKr

GyMMMd (d. MMM y G)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5. veebr 2008 pKr
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22. dets 1995 pKr
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15. sept -10 eKr

GyMd (d.MM.y GGGGG)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5.02.2008 pKr
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22.12.1995 pKr
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15.09.-10 eKr

H (HH)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04

Hm (HH:mm)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09:05
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04:44

Hms (HH:mm:ss)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18:30:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09:05:02
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04:44:23

Hmsv (HH:mm:ss v)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18:30:30 UTC
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09:05:02 UTC
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04:44:23 UTC

Hmv (HH:mm v)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18:30 UTC
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09:05 UTC
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04:44 UTC

M (M)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 2
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 12
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 9

MEd (E, d.M)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T, 5.2
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R, 22.12
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L, 15.9

MMM (MMMM)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = veebruar
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = detsember
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = september

MMMEd (E, d. MMM)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T, 5. veebr
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R, 22. dets
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L, 15. sept

MMMMEd (E, d. MMMM)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T, 5. veebruar
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R, 22. detsember
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L, 15. september

MMMMW-count-one (MMMM (W. 'nädal'))

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = veebruar (1. nädal)
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = detsember (3. nädal)
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = september (2. nädal)

MMMMW-count-other (MMMM (W. 'nädal'))

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = veebruar (1. nädal)
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = detsember (3. nädal)
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = september (2. nädal)

MMMMd (d. MMMM)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5. veebruar
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22. detsember
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15. september

MMMd (d. MMM)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5. veebr
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22. dets
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15. sept

Md (d.M)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5.2
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22.12
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15.9

d (d)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15

h (h a)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6 PM
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 9 AM
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 4 AM

hm (h:mm a)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6:30 PM
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 9:05 AM
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 4:44 AM

hms (h:mm:ss a)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6:30:30 PM
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 9:05:02 AM
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 4:44:23 AM

hmsv (h:mm:ss a v)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6:30:30 PM UTC
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 9:05:02 AM UTC
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 4:44:23 AM UTC

hmv (h:mm a v)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6:30 PM UTC
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 9:05 AM UTC
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 4:44 AM UTC

mmss (mm:ss)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 30:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 05:02
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 44:23

ms (mm:ss)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 30:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 05:02
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 44:23

y (y)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = -10

yM (M.y)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 2.2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 12.1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 9.-10

yMEd (E, d.M.y)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T, 5.2.2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R, 22.12.1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L, 15.9.-10

yMMM (MMM y)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = veebr 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = dets 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = sept -10

yMMMEd (E, d. MMMM y)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T, 5. veebruar 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R, 22. detsember 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L, 15. september -10

yMMMM (MMMM y)

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = veebruar 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = detsember 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = september -10

yMMMd (d. MMM y)

and that's exactly where part 1 hands the aux cord over — part 2 picks it up right here, so don't go anywhere bestie 🦋

…and the month-name era wraps up with the short-form flex, which is giving:

2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5. veebr 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22. dets 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15. sept -10
  • yMd (d.M.y) — literally day dot month dot year, no thoughts:
2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 5.2.2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 22.12.1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 15.9.-10
  • yQQQ (QQQ y) — the short quarter flex, K plus the number, and yes the negative year still shows up unbothered:
2008-02-05T18:30:30 = K1 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = K4 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = K3 -10
  • yQQQQ (QQQQ y) — the full-sentence quarter era, kvartal and all:
2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 1. kvartal 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 4. kvartal 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 3. kvartal -10
  • yw-count-one (w. 'nädal' (Y)) — singular-ish count vibe, and honestly it returns the same numbers:
2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6. nädal (2008)
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 51. nädal (1995)
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 37. nädal (-10)
  • yw-count-other (w. 'nädal' (Y)) — the "other" plural count, identical output, no cap:
2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 6. nädal (2008)
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 51. nädal (1995)
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 37. nädal (-10)

🎀 Miscellaneous 🎀

Okay this bit is the personality quiz of the locale, and it's short so soak it in:

  • Prefers 24 hour time? — Yes 💅 (no AM/PM chaos here, we're built different)
  • Local first day of the week — 1 (esmaspäev)

🌸 Strftime Patterns 🌸

These are the classic strftime escapes but localized, so you get all the Estonian flavour with none of the C-locale sadness. Ranking them by cuteness rn:

  • %c (%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y) — date time format, the full combo meal:
2008-02-05T18:30:30 = T veebr  5 18:30:30 2008
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = R dets 22 09:05:02 1995
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = L sept 15 04:44:23 -10
  • %x (%m/%d/%y) — date format, month first, sorry to everyone who wanted it the other way:
2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 02/05/08
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 12/22/95
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 09/15/10
  • %X (%H:%M:%S) — time format, pure clock, zero notes:
2008-02-05T18:30:30 = 18:30:30
1995-12-22T09:05:02 = 09:05:02
-0010-09-15T04:44:23 = 04:44:23
🫶 Friendly reminder that these all came from the same three sample timestamps — 2008-02-05T18:30:30, 1995-12-22T09:05:02 and -0010-09-15T04:44:23 — so if you're comparing patterns, you're comparing apples to apples, bestie. Don't come for me if your own output differs based on what your formatter is doing; the page is just showing you the sheet.

🌈 SUPPORT 🌈

Wanna know more? See also DateTime::Locale — that's the icon, that's the blueprint, that's where the rest of the lore lives. 👑


And that's the whole page, bestie — you made it to the end, iconic behaviour fr fr. 🦋 This little masterpiece came from perl v5.42.0, dated 2024-12-12, so if you're out here citing it in a group chat, credit the version and the date. 💖 Go forth and format your dates, slay. ✨

📦 where this page comes from