Date::M...catalan(3)

📦
version 7.00 · 13 versions
, in fedora 43, fedora 44

🌸 Date::M...catalan(3) 🌸

okay bestie, welcome to the User Contributed Perl Documentation page for Date::M...catalan(3) — aka Date::Manip::Lang::catalan. It's giving Catalan language support, and we're about to go through literally every word and expression this module knows. No cap, it's a whole vibe. 💖

✨ NAME ✨

Date::Manip::Lang::catalan — Catalan language support. That's the name, bestie. Iconic. 👑

🦋 SYNOPSIS 🦋

This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly — other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed. So like, don't try to call it yourself; it's a backstage module with main character energy. 🎀

💅 LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS 💅

The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive. Periodt. 🔥

🌙 Month names and abbreviations 🌙

When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations. Slay.

The following month names may be used:

  • Gener
  • Febrer
  • Març
  • Marc
  • Abril
  • Maig
  • Juny
  • Juliol
  • Agost
  • Setembre
  • Octubre
  • Novembre
  • Desembre

The following abbreviations may be used:

  • Gen
  • gen.
  • Feb
  • febr
  • feb.
  • febr.
  • Mar
  • mar.
  • Abr
  • abr.
  • Mai
  • mai.
  • Jun
  • jun.
  • Jul
  • jul.
  • Ago
  • ag
  • ago.
  • ag.
  • Set
  • set.
  • Oct
  • oct.
  • Nov
  • nov.
  • Des
  • Dec
  • des.
  • dec.

☀️ Day names and abbreviations ☀️

When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations. Obsessed with the range.

The following day names may be used:

  • Dilluns
  • Dimarts
  • Dimecres
  • Dijous
  • Divendres
  • Dissabte
  • Diumenge

The following abbreviations may be used:

  • Dll
  • dl.
  • dl
  • Dmt
  • Dim
  • dt.
  • dt
  • Dmc
  • Dic
  • dc.
  • dc
  • Dij
  • dj.
  • dj
  • Div
  • dv.
  • dv
  • Dis
  • ds.
  • ds
  • Diu
  • dg.
  • dg

The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

  • Dl
  • L
  • Dm
  • M
  • t
  • Dc
  • X
  • c
  • Dj
  • J
  • Dv
  • V
  • Ds
  • S
  • Du
  • U
  • g

🧮 Delta field names 🧮

These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

anys
a
an
any

mes
m
me
ms

setmanes
s
se
set
setm
setmana

dies
d
dia

hores
h
ho
hora

minuts
mn
min
minut

segons
s
seg
segon

🌅 Morning/afternoon times 🌅

This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

  • AM, A.M., de la matinada
  • PM, P.M., de la tarda

🌈 Each or every 🌈

There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something. These are used in the following phrases:

EACH Monday
EVERY Monday
EVERY month

The following words may be used:

  • cadascuna
  • cada
  • cadascun

⏭️ Next/Previous/Last occurrence ⏭️

There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the following phrases:

NEXT week

LAST Tuesday
PREVIOUS Tuesday

LAST day of the month

The following words may be used:

Next occurrence:

  • proper
  • seguent
  • següent

Previous occurrence:

  • passat
  • proppassat
  • anterior

Last occurrence:

  • darrer
  • darrera
  • ultim
  • últim
  • ultima
  • última
  • passat

⏳ Delta words for going forward/backward in time ⏳

When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:

IN 5 days
5 days AGO

The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

  • fa
  • d'aqui a
  • d'aquí a
  • mes tard
  • més tard

💼 Business mode 💼

This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

The following words may be used:

  • exactament
  • approximadament

The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

  • empresa

🔢 Numbers 🔢

Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:

  • 1 — 1er, primer, un
  • 2 — 2n, segon, dos
  • 3 — 3r, tercer, tres
  • 4 — 4t, quart, quatre
  • 5 — 5è, 5e, cinque, Cinquè, cinc
  • 6 — 6è, 6e, sise, sisè, sis
  • 7 — 7è, 7e, sete, setè, set
  • 8 — 8è, 8e, vuite, vuitè, vuit
  • 9 — 9è, 9e, nove, novè, nou
  • 10 — 10è, 10e, dese, desè, deu
  • 11 — 11è, 11e, onze, onzè
  • 12 — 12è, 12e, dotze, dotzè
  • 13 — 13è, 13e, tretze, tretzè
  • 14 — 14è, 14e, catorze, catorzè
  • 15 — 15è, 15e, quinze, quinzè
  • 16 — 16è, 16e, setze, setzè
  • 17 — 17è, 17e, dissete, dissetè, disset
  • 18 — 18è, 18e, divuite, divuitè, divuit
  • 19 — 19è, 19e, dinove, dinovèe, dinou
  • 20 — 20è, 20e, vinte, vintè, vint
  • 21 — 21è, 21e, vint-i-une, vint-i-unè, vint-i-u
  • 22 — 22è, 22e, vint-i-dose, vint-i-dosè, vint-i-dos
  • 23 — 23è, 23e, vint-i-trese, vint-i-tresè, vint-i-tres
  • 24 — 24è, 24e, vint-i-quatre, vint-i-quatrè
  • 25 — 25è, 25e, vint-i-cinque, vint-i-cinquè
  • 26 — 26è, 26e, vint-i-sise, vint-i-sisè
  • 27 — 27è, 27e, vint-i-sete, vint-i-setè
  • 28 — 28è, 28e, vint-i-vuite, vint-i-vuitè
  • 29 — 29è, 29e, vint-i-nove, vint-i-novè
  • 30 — 30è, 30e, trente, trentè, trenta
  • 31 — 31è, 31e, trenta-une, trenta-unè, trenta-u
  • 32 — 32è, 32e, trenta-dos
  • 33 — 33è, 33e, trenta-tres
  • 34 — 34è, 34e, trenta-quatre
  • 35 — 35è, 35e, trenta-cinc
  • 36 — 36è, 36e, trenta-sis
  • 37 — 37è, 37e, trenta-set, trenta-setè, trenta-sete
  • 38 — 38è, 38e, trenta-vuit
  • 39 — 39è, 39e, trenta-nou
  • 40 — 40è, 40e, quaranta
  • 41 — 41è, 41e, quaranta-un
  • 42 — 42è, 42e, quaranta-dos
  • 43 — 43è, 43e, quaranta-tres
  • 44 — 44è, 44e, quaranta-quatre
  • 45 — 45è, 45e, quaranta-cinc
  • 46 — 46è, 46e, quaranta-sis
  • 47 — 47è, 47e, quaranta-set
  • 48 — 48è, 48e, quaranta-vuit, quaranta-vuitena
  • 49 — 49è, 49e, quaranta-nou
  • 50 — 50è, 50e, cinquantè, cinquante
  • 51 — 51è, 51e, cinquanta-un
  • 52 — 52è, 52e, cinquanta-dos
  • 53 — 53è, 53e, cinquanta-tres

🙈 Ignored words 🙈

In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

December 3 at 12:00

The following words may be used:

  • a les
  • a
  • al

Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

1st day OF December
1st day IN December

The following words may be used:

  • de
  • d'

Another word is used to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:

ON July 5th

The following words may be used:

  • el

Words that set the date, time, or both ✨

Okay so there's a whole lil squad of words that can pin down a date, a time, or both — all relative to now. Let's break them up bestie, because they do NOT all behave the same way 👀

Words that set the date are giving major 'yesterday' / 'tomorrow' energy. Each one is a delta that gets added to the current time to produce a date. But here's the tea: the time is NOT set, so only part of that delta actually gets used — it should only ever contain year, month, week, and day fields. Don't come for me, that's just how it is 💅

The words you can use:

  • abans d'ahir — -0:0:0:2:0:0:0
  • ahir — -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
  • dema — +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
  • dema passat — +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
  • demà — +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
  • demà passat — +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
  • idag — 0:0:0:0:0:0:0

Then there's the crew that sets only the time of day — very 'noon' / 'midnight' coded. The words you can use:

  • migdia — 12:00:00
  • mitjanit — 00:00:00

And finally, the main character words that set the entire time and date, relative to the current time and date. In English, 'now' is one of these. The words you can use:

  • ara — 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
  • avui — 0:0:0:0:0:0:0

Hour/Minute/Second separators 🕐

When you're specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) — and honestly it eats, because it can be used for both separators. Periodt.

Some languages use different pairs tho. For example, French lets you write the time as 13h30:20, so it would use these pairs:

: :
h :

First column = the hour-minute separator, second column = the minute-second separator. Both of them are perl regular expressions. And when you're creating a new translation, heads up: regular expressions with utf-8 characters can be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character. That's a whole trap, okay? 🪤

A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages, no cap. If a language allows additional pairs, they're listed here:

  • Not defined in this language

Fractional second separator 🌸

When you're specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is a decimal point (.). Some languages may define a different separator that might get used — and if they do, it's a regular expression.

The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it's listed here:

  • Not defined in this language

KNOWN BUGS 💀

None known. (Iconic behaviour, honestly. Nothing to report, we're clean ✨)

BUGS AND QUESTIONS 🙋‍♀️

Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

SEE ALSO 👀

  • Date::Manip — main module documentation

LICENSE 📜

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR 🫶

Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)

That's the whole page bestie!! This doc came to you from perl v5.42.3, dated 2026-09-01, in the Date::M...catalan(3) era — go off, Catalan translation, you ate 💖

📦 where this page comes from