MakeMe...itable(3pm)

hii bestie 💖 welcome to the MakeMe...itable(3pm) page from User Contributed Perl Documentation — it's all about Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::Inheritable, and yes, it's giving “emulate Class::Inheritable” energy. 🎀

💖 NAME 💖

Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::Inheritable — Emulate Class::Inheritable

✨ SYNOPSIS ✨

okay so here's the whole vibe:

package Stuff;
use base qw(Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::Inheritable);

# Set up DataFile as inheritable class data.
Stuff->mk_classdata('DataFile');

# Declare the location of the data file for this class.
Stuff->DataFile('/etc/stuff/data');

🦋 DESCRIPTION 🦋

This module is an adaptor, and it provides emulation (the source spells it “emulatation” 😭) of Class::Data::Inheritable by invoking similar functionality provided by Class::MakeMethods::ClassInherit.

The public interface provided by Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::Inheritable is identical to that of Class::Data::Inheritable. periodt 💅

Class::Data::Inheritable is for creating accessor/mutators to class data. That is, if you want to store something about your class as a whole (instead of about a single object). This data is then inherited by your subclasses and can be overridden. 👑

🌸 USAGE 🌸

As specified by Class::Data::Inheritable, clients should inherit from this module and then invoke the mk_classdata() method for each class method desired:

Class->mk_classdata($data_accessor_name);

This is a class method used to declare new class data accessors. A new accessor will be created in the Class using the name from $data_accessor_name.

Class->mk_classdata($data_accessor_name, $initial_value);

You may also pass a second argument to initialize the value. 🍓

To facilitate overriding, mk_classdata creates an alias to the accessor, _field_accessor(). So Suitcase() would have an alias _Suitcase_accessor() that does the exact same thing as Suitcase(). This is useful if you want to alter the behavior of a single accessor yet still get the benefits of inheritable class data. For example:

sub Suitcase {
    my($self) = shift;
    warn "Fashion tragedy" if @_ and $_[0] eq 'Plaid';

    $self->_Suitcase_accessor(@_);
}

💀 COMPATIBILITY 💀

Note that the internal implementation of Class::MakeMethods::ClassInherit does not match that of Class::Data::Inheritable. In particular, Class::Data::Inheritable installs new methods in subclasses when they first initialize their value, while

bestie… the source literally stops at while 😭 no cap, that's where it cuts off. I'm not gonna invent the rest of the sentence. 🙈

🧚 EXAMPLE 🧚

The example provided by Class::Data::Inheritable is equally applicable to this emulator.

package Pere::Ubu;
use base qw(Class::MakeMethods::Emulator::Inheritable);
Pere::Ubu->mk_classdata('Suitcase');

will generate the method Suitcase() in the class Pere::Ubu.

This new method can be used to get and set a piece of class data.

Pere::Ubu->Suitcase('Red');
$suitcase = Pere::Ubu->Suitcase;

The interesting part happens when a class inherits from Pere::Ubu:

package Raygun;
use base qw(Pere::Ubu);

# Raygun's suitcase is Red.
$suitcase = Raygun->Suitcase;

Raygun inherits its Suitcase class data from Pere::Ubu.

Inheritance of class data works analgous to method inheritance (yes, that spelling is in the source, bestie 💅). As long as Raygun does not "override" its inherited class data (by using Suitcase() to set a new value) it will continue to use whatever is set in Pere::Ubu and inherit further changes:

# Both Raygun's and Pere::Ubu's suitcases are now Blue
Pere::Ubu->Suitcase('Blue');

However, should Raygun decide to set its own Suitcase() it has now "overridden" Pere::Ubu and is on its own, just like if it had overridden a method:

# Raygun has an orange suitcase, Pere::Ubu's is still Blue.
Raygun->Suitcase('Orange');

Now that Raygun has overridden Pere::Ubu further changes by Pere::Ubu no longer effect Raygun.

# Raygun still has an orange suitcase, but Pere::Ubu is using Samsonite.
Pere::Ubu->Suitcase('Samsonite');

🌈 SEE ALSO 🌈

• See Class::MakeMethods for general information about this distribution.
• See Class::MakeMethods::Emulator for more about this family of subclasses.
• See Class::Data::Inheritable for documentation of the original module.
• See perltootc for a discussion of class data in Perl.
• See Class::MakeMethods::Standard::Inheritable and Class::MakeMethods::Template::ClassInherit for inheritable data methods.

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mwah 💖 that's the whole page, bestie — it's from the User Contributed Perl Documentation source, perl v5.36.0, dated 2022-10-13, and the manual name is MakeMe...itable(3pm). periodt ✨