SRC/zsytf2_rk.f(3)

πŸ’… SRC/zsytf2_rk.f(3)

okay so this is a page from the Library Functions Manual, and it's all about one little Fortran subroutine that has main character energy ngl πŸ’–


✨ NAME ✨

SRC/zsytf2_rk.f β€” like, that's the file, bestie, that's the whole name πŸŽ€


✨ SYNOPSIS ✨

Functions/Subroutines 🫢

subroutine zsytf2_rk (uplo, n, a, lda, e, ipiv, info)

ZSYTF2_RK computes the factorization of a complex symmetric indefinite matrix using the bounded Bunch-Kaufman (rook) diagonal pivoting method (BLAS2 unblocked algorithm). lowkey iconic πŸ”₯


πŸ¦‹ Function/Subroutine Documentation πŸ¦‹

subroutine zsytf2_rk (character uplo, integer n, complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex*16, dimension( * ) e, integer, dimension( * ) ipiv, integer info)

ZSYTF2_RK computes the factorization of a complex symmetric indefinite matrix using the bounded Bunch-Kaufman (rook) diagonal pivoting method (BLAS2 unblocked algorithm). yes she does πŸ’…

Purpose 🌸

ZSYTF2_RK computes the factorization of a complex symmetric matrix A using the bounded Bunch-Kaufman (rook) diagonal pivoting method:

A = P*U*D*(U**T)*(P**T) or A = P*L*D*(L**T)*(P**T),

where U (or L) is unit upper (or lower) triangular matrix, U**T (or L**T) is the transpose of U (or L), P is a permutation matrix, P**T is the transpose of P, and D is symmetric and block diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.

This is the unblocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 2 BLAS. For more information see Further Details section. she's the unblocked one, the raw, the authentic, the no-filter version 😌


Parameters πŸŽ€

UPLO

UPLO is CHARACTER*1 β€” specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the symmetric matrix A is stored:

  • = 'U': Upper triangular
  • = 'L': Lower triangular

N

N is INTEGER β€” the order of the matrix A. N >= 0.

A

A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N).

On entry, the symmetric matrix A:

  • If UPLO = 'U': the leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
  • If UPLO = 'L': the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not referenced.

On exit, A contains:

  1. ONLY diagonal elements of the symmetric block diagonal matrix D on the diagonal of A, i.e. D(k,k) = A(k,k); (superdiagonal (or subdiagonal) elements of D are stored on exit in array E), and
  2. If UPLO = 'U': factor U in the superdiagonal part of A. If UPLO = 'L': factor L in the subdiagonal part of A.

LDA

LDA is INTEGER β€” the leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N). respect the leading dimension bestie πŸ™

E

E is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N).

On exit, E contains the superdiagonal (or subdiagonal) elements of the symmetric block diagonal matrix D with 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 diagonal blocks, where:

  • If UPLO = 'U': E(i) = D(i-1,i), i=2:N, E(1) is set to 0;
  • If UPLO = 'L': E(i) = D(i+1,i), i=1:N-1, E(N) is set to 0.
NOTE: For 1-by-1 diagonal block D(k), where 1 <= k <= N, the element E(k) is set to 0 in both UPLO = 'U' or UPLO = 'L' cases.

IPIV

IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N).

IPIV describes the permutation matrix P in the factorization of matrix A as follows. The absolute value of IPIV(k) represents the index of row and column that were interchanged with the k-th row and column. The value of UPLO describes the order in which the interchanges were applied. Also, the sign of IPIV represents the block structure of the symmetric block diagonal matrix D with 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 diagonal blocks which correspond to 1 or 2 interchanges at each factorization step. For more info see Further Details section.

If UPLO = 'U', ( in factorization order, k decreases from N to 1 ):

  1. A single positive entry IPIV(k) > 0 means: D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block. If IPIV(k) != k, rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N); if IPIV(k) = k, no interchange occurred.
  2. A pair of consecutive negative entries IPIV(k) < 0 and IPIV(k-1) < 0 means: D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. (NOTE: negative entries in IPIV appear ONLY in pairs).
    • 1) If -IPIV(k) != k, rows and columns k and -IPIV(k) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If -IPIV(k) = k, no interchange occurred.
    • 2) If -IPIV(k-1) != k-1, rows and columns k-1 and -IPIV(k-1) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If -IPIV(k-1) = k-1, no interchange occurred.
  3. In both cases a) and b), always ABS( IPIV(k) ) <= k.
  4. NOTE: Any entry IPIV(k) is always NONZERO on output.

If UPLO = 'L', ( in factorization order, k increases from 1 to N ):

  1. A single positive entry IPIV(k) > 0 means: D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block. If IPIV(k) != k, rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If IPIV(k) = k, no interchange occurred.
  2. A pair of consecutive negative entries IPIV(k) < 0 and IPIV(k+1) < 0 means: D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. (NOTE: negative entries in IPIV appear ONLY in pairs).
    • 1) If -IPIV(k) != k, rows and columns k and -IPIV(k) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If -IPIV(k) = k, no interchange occurred.
    • 2) If -IPIV(k+1) != k+1, rows and columns k-1 and -IPIV(k-1) were interchanged in the matrix A(1:N,1:N). If -IPIV(k+1) = k+1, no interchange occurred.
  3. In both cases a) and b), always ABS( IPIV(k) ) >= k.
  4. NOTE: Any entry IPIV(k) is always NONZERO on output.

INFO

INFO is INTEGER.

  • = 0: successful exit πŸŽ‰
  • < 0: If INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value πŸ™ˆ
  • > 0: If INFO = k, the matrix A is singular, because: If UPLO = 'U': column k in the upper triangular part of A contains all zeros. If UPLO = 'L': column k in the lower triangular part of A contains all zeros.

Therefore D(k,k) is exactly zero, and superdiagonal elements of column k of U (or subdiagonal elements of column k of L ) are all zeros. The factorization has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used to solve a system of equations. πŸ’€ like, the math is mathing but it's mathing to infinity, bestie.

NOTE: INFO only stores the first occurrence of a singularity, any subsequent occurrence of singularity is not stored in INFO even though the factorization always completes. she remembers the first heartbreak only 😭

Author πŸ‘‘

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.


Further Details πŸ”

TODO: put further details

bestie the docs said "we'll finish this later" and then never did 😭🫢 iconic behavior honestly


Contributors πŸ’–

  • December 2016, Igor Kozachenko, Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley
  • September 2007, Sven Hammarling, Nicholas J. Higham, Craig Lucas, School of Mathematics, University of Manchester
  • 01-01-96 - Based on modifications by J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services Company; A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville abd , USA

Definition at line 240 of file zsytf2_rk.f. ✨


🌈 Author 🌈

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