SHMEM_SHORT_WAIT(3)
π SHMEM_SHORT_WAIT π
okay bestie, buckle up, because this one is SHMEM_SHORT_WAIT(3) from the Open MPI manual and it's literally the "hey, wake up, something changed" family of calls. no cap. π«Ά
the whole girlies in this squad are: shmem_int_wait, shmem_int_wait_until, shmem_int4_wait, shmem_int4_wait_until, shmem_int8_wait, shmem_int8_wait_until, shmem_long_wait, shmem_long_wait_until, shmem_longlong_wait, shmem_longlong_wait_until, shmem_short_wait, shmem_short_wait_until, shmem_wait, and shmem_wait_until.
and what do they all do? Waits for a variable on the local processing element (PE) to change. that's the whole job. iconic behavior honestly. π
β¨ SYNOPSIS β¨
C or C++ π
#include <mpp/shmem.h>
void shmem_int_wait(volatile int *var, int value)
void shmem_int_wait_until(volatile int *var, int cond, int value)
void shmem_long_wait(volatile long *var, long value)
void shmem_long_wait_until(volatile long *var, int cond, long value)
void shmem_longlong_wait(volatile long long *var, long long value)
void shmem_longlong_wait_until(volatile long long *var, int cond,
long long value)
void shmem_short_wait(volatile short *var, short value)
void shmem_short_wait_until(volatile short *var, int cond,
short value)
void shmem_wait(volatile long *ivar, long cmp_value)
void shmem_wait_until(volatile long *ivar, int cmp, long value)
Fortran π
INCLUDE "mpp/shmem.fh"
CALL SHMEM_INT4_WAIT(ivar, cmp_value)
CALL SHMEM_INT4_WAIT_UNTIL(ivar, cmp, cmp_value)
CALL SHMEM_INT8_WAIT(ivar, cmp_value)
CALL SHMEM_INT8_WAIT_UNTIL(ivar, cmp, cmp_value)
CALL SHMEM_WAIT(ivar, cmp_value)
CALL SHMEM_WAIT_UNTIL(ivar, cmp, cmp_value)
πΈ DESCRIPTION πΈ
so here's the tea. shmem_wait and shmem_wait_until are just sitting there, vibing, waiting for ivar to get changed by a remote write or an atomic swap issued by a different processor. it's giving point-to-point directed synchronization, and honestly? we love a directed-sync moment. π
- a call to
shmem_waitwill not come back until some other processor writes a value intoivaron the waiting processor that is not equal tocmp_value. like, it does not return. it's committed. periodt. - a call to
shmem_wait_untilwill not come back until some other processor changesivarso it satisfies the condition implied bycmpandcmp_value. no shortcuts, no half-returns.
this whole mechanism is your bestie when a processor needs to tell another processor that it finished doing a thing. π
the arguments are as follows:
the arguments, bestie π
targetβ the remotely accessible integer data object to be updated on the remote PE. if you're in C/C++ land, the type oftargetshould match what the SYNOPSIS says. if you're on a Fortran compiler, it must be of type integer with an element size of 4 bytes forSHMEM_INT4_ADDand 8 bytes forSHMEM_INT8_ADD.valueβ the value to be atomically added totarget. in C/C++, the type ofvalueshould match what the SYNOPSIS says. in Fortran, it must be of type integer with an element size oftarget.peβ an integer that says which PE numbertargetis getting updated on. if you're in Fortran, it must be a default integer value.ivarβ a remotely accessible integer variable that is being updated by another PE. in C/C++, the type ofivarshould match what the SYNOPSIS says. in Fortran,ivarmust be a specific sized integer type depending on which function you called, like so:shmem_wait,shmem_wait_until:** defaultINTEGERshmem_int4_wait,shmem_int4_wait_until:**INTEGER*4shmem_int8_wait,shmem_int8_wait_until:**INTEGER*8
cmpβ the compare operator that comparesivarwithcmp_value.cmpmust be of type integer. if you're in Fortran, it must be of default kind. if you're in C/C++, the type ofcmpshould match what the SYNOPSIS says. these are thecmpvalues that are supported:SHMEM_CMP_EQβ EqualSHMEM_CMP_NEβ Not equalSHMEM_CMP_GTβ Greater thanSHMEM_CMP_LEβ Less than or equal toSHMEM_CMP_LTβ Less thanSHMEM_CMP_GEβ Greater than or equal to
cmp_valueβcmp_valuemust be of type integer. in C/C++, the type ofcmp_valueshould match what the SYNOPSIS says (yes,that implied, we're keeping it real π). in Fortran,cmp_valuemust be an integer of the same size and kind asivar. theshmem_waitroutines return whenivaris no longer equal tocmp_value. theshmem_wait_untilroutines return when the compare condition is true. and that compare condition? it's defined by theivarargument compared withcmp_valueusing the comparison operator,cmp. simple as. β¨
π¦ EXAMPLES π¦
Example 1: this call returns when variable ivar is not equal to 100:
INTEGER*8 IVAR
CALL SHMEM_INT8_WAIT(IVAR, INT8(100))
Example 2: this call to SHMEM_INT8_WAIT_UNTIL is equivalent to the call to SHMEM_INT8_WAIT in example 1:
INTEGER*8 IVAR
CALL SHMEM_INT8_WAIT_UNTIL(IVAR, SHMEM_CMP_NE, INT8(100))
Example 3: this C/C++ call waits until the sign bit in ivar is set by a transfer from a remote PE:
int ivar;
shmem_int_wait_until(&ivar, SHMEM_CMP_LT, 0);
Example 4: this Fortran example is in the context of a subroutine:
SUBROUTINE EXAMPLE()
INTEGER FLAG_VAR
COMMON/FLAG/FLAG_VAR
. . .
FLAG_VAR = FLAG_VALUE ! initialize the event variable
. . .
IF (FLAG_VAR .EQ. FLAG_VALUE) THEN
CALL SHMEM_WAIT(FLAG_VAR, FLAG_VALUE)
ENDIF
FLAG_VAR = FLAG_VALUE ! reset the event variable for next time
. . .
END
π SEE ALSO π
intro_shmem(3)shmem_put(3)
π Copyright π
2003-2026, The Open MPI Community
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π¦ where this page comes from
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