SHMEM_FCOLLECT32(3)

πŸ“¦
version 5.0.10 Β· 4 versions
, in ubuntu stonking

πŸ’– SHMEM_FCOLLECT32 β€” Open MPI πŸ’–

okay so bestie, you clicked on the Open MPI page for SHMEM_FCOLLECT32(3) and honestly? iconic choice. this is the whole collect squad, one big happy family:

shmem_collect4(3), shmem_collect8(3), shmem_collect32(3), shmem_collect64(3), shmem_fcollect(3), shmem_fcollect4(3), shmem_fcollect8(3), shmem_fcollect32(3), shmem_fcollect64(3)

and what do they all do? they concatenate blocks of data from multiple processing elements (PEs) to an array in every PE. literally every PE gets the whole group project. the way that's actually the point 🫢


✨ SYNOPSIS ✨

C or C++:

#include <mpp/shmem.h>

void shmem_collect32(void *target, const void *source,
  size_t nelems, int PE_start, int logPE_stride, int PE_size,
  long *pSync)

void shmem_collect64(void *target, const void *source,
  size_t nelems, int PE_start, int logPE_stride, int PE_size,
  long *pSync)

void shmem_fcollect32(void *target, const void *source,
  size_t nelems, int PE_start, int logPE_stride, int PE_size,
  long *pSync)

void shmem_fcollect64(void *target, const void *source,
  size_t nelems, int PE_start, int logPE_stride, int PE_size,
  long *pSync)

Fortran:

INCLUDE "mpp/shmem.fh"

INTEGER nelems
INTEGER PE_start, logPE_stride, PE_size
INTEGER pSync(SHMEM_COLLECT_SYNC_SIZE)

CALL SHMEM_COLLECT4(target, source, nelems, PE_start,
& logPE_stride, PE_size, pSync)

CALL SHMEM_COLLECT8(target, source, nelems, PE_start,
& logPE_stride, PE_size, pSync)

CALL SHMEM_FCOLLECT4(target, source, nelems, PE_start,
& logPE_stride, PE_size, pSync)

CALL SHMEM_FCOLLECT8(target, source, nelems, PE_start,
& logPE_stride, PE_size, pSync)

✨ pick your fighter ✨


🌸 DESCRIPTION 🌸

okay so here's the tea πŸ“ the SHMEM collect and fcollect routines take nelems of those 64-bit or 32-bit data items, pull them out of the source array, and smush them all together into the target array β€” across the set of PEs described by PE_start, log2PE_stride, and PE_size, in processor number order. so the final target array has PE PE_start's contribution first, then PE PE_start + PE_stride's contribution second, and so on and so on, forever and ever until the list runs out. and the collected result gets written into target for all PEs in the active set. no crumbs left behind, bestie πŸ’…

the fcollect routines are the strict friend πŸ™ˆ they require that nelems be the same value in all participating PEs. the collect routines are the chill friend πŸ¦‹ they allow nelems to vary from PE to PE.

the resulting target array looks like this:

----------------------------------------------------------
   source(1..nelems)
       from PE (PE_start + 0 * (2**logPE_stride))
----------------------------------------------------------
   source(1..nelems)
       from PE (PE_start + 1 * (2**logPE_stride))
----------------------------------------------------------
   ...
----------------------------------------------------------
   source(1..nelems) from
       PE (PE_start + (PE_size - 1) * (2**logPE_stride))
----------------------------------------------------------

like a lil layered cake πŸŽ€ every tier labeled with exactly which PE brought the snack.

As with all SHMEM collective routines, each of these routines assumes that only PEs in the active set call the routine. and if a PE that is not in the active set calls a SHMEM collective routine? undefined behavior results. 😭 so like. don't do that. fr fr.

🧚 the arguments, one by one 🧚

  • target β€” A symmetric array. it HAS to be big enough to accept the concatenation of the source arrays on all PEs, no negotiating. The data types are as follows:
    • [shmem_collect8, shmem_collect64, shmem_fcollect8, and shmem_fcollect64] β€” any data type with an element size of 64 bits. Fortran derived types, Fortran character type, and C/C++ structures are not permitted.
    • [shmem_collect4, shmem_collect32, shmem_fcollect4, and shmem_fcollect32] β€” any data type with an element size of 32 bits. Fortran derived types, Fortran character type, and C/C++ structures are not permitted.
  • source β€” A symmetric data object that can be of any type permissible for the target argument. so whatever target is allowed to be, source is too. besties matching 🫢
  • nelems β€” The number of elements in the source array. nelems must be of type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
  • PE_start β€” The lowest virtual PE number of the active set of PEs. PE_start must be of type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
  • logPE_stride β€” The log (base 2) of the stride between consecutive virtual PE numbers in the active set. logPE_stride must be of type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
  • PE_size β€” The number of PEs in the active set. PE_size must be of type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
  • pSync β€” A symmetric work array. In C/C++, pSync must be of type int and size _SHMEM_COLLECT_SYNC_SIZE. In Fortran, pSync must be of type integer and size SHMEM_COLLECT_SYNC_SIZE. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value. Every single element of this array must be initialized with the value _SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE in C/C++ or SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE in Fortran before any of the PEs in the active set enter shmem_barrier(). yes, every one. no skipping, no vibes-based partial init πŸ’€
ok important: the values of the arguments PE_start, logPE_stride, and PE_size must be equal on all PEs in the active set. and the same target and source arrays and the same pSync work array must be passed to all PEs in the active set. everybody has to be on the same page, no freelancing βœ‹

Upon return from a collective routine, the following are true for the local PE: the target array is updated, and the values in the pSync array are restored to the original values. give it back the way you found it, queen πŸ‘‘


πŸ’€ NOTES πŸ’€

The terms collective and symmetric are defined in intro_shmem(3). go read that if you want the lore πŸ“–

All SHMEM collective routines reset the values in pSync before they return, so a particular pSync buffer need only be initialized the first time it is used. one-time setup, then you're free ✨

You must ensure that the pSync array is not being updated on any PE in the active set while any of the PEs participate in processing of a SHMEM collective routine. Be careful to avoid these situations, bestie, I'm serious 😀:

  • If the pSync array is initialized at run time, some type of synchronization is needed to ensure that all PEs in the working set have initialized pSync before any of them enter a SHMEM routine called with the pSync synchronization array.
  • A pSync array can be reused on a subsequent SHMEM collective routine only if none of the PEs in the active set are still processing a prior SHMEM collective routine call that used the same pSync array. In general, this may be ensured only by doing some type of synchronization.
  • However β€” in the special case of SHMEM routines being called with the same active set, you can allocate two pSync arrays and alternate between them on successive calls. ⭐ cute lil double-buffer trick ⭐

The collective routines operate on active PE sets that have a non-power-of-two PE_size with some performance degradation. But they operate with no performance degradation when nelems is a non-power-of-two value. so like, one of those is fine and the other one is gonna cost you πŸ™ˆ


🌈 EXAMPLES 🌈

C/C++:

for (i=0; i < _SHMEM_COLLECT_SYNC_SIZE; i++) {
  pSync[i] = _SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE;
}
shmem_barrier_all(); /* Wait for all PEs to initialize pSync */
shmem_collect32(target, source, 64, pe_start, logPE_stride,
   pe_size, pSync);

Fortran:

INTEGER PSYNC(SHMEM_COLLECT_SYNC_SIZE)
DATA PSYNC /SHMEM_COLLECT_SYNC_SIZE*SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE/

CALL SHMEM_COLLECT4(TARGET, SOURCE, 64, PE_START,
& LOGPE_STRIDE, PE_SIZE, PSYNC)

See also: intro_shmem(3)


πŸ‘‘ SEE ALSO πŸ‘‘

  • intro_shmem(3) β€” the one and only, for all your collective and symmetric definitions πŸ’œ

Copyright

2003-2026, The Open MPI Community

and that's the whole page, bestie πŸŽ€ go forth and concatenate. this was the Open MPI shmem_fcollect32(3) page, dated Sep 10, 2026 β€” mwah, stay synchronized, and don't forget to init your pSync βœ¨πŸ’–πŸ§š

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