SRC/dpftri.f(3)

🌸 NAME 🌸

SRC/dpftri.f β€” bestie, this is the page from the Library Functions Manual, and it's all about the DPFTRI subroutine. πŸ’…

✨ SYNOPSIS ✨

Functions/Subroutines

       subroutine dpftri (transr, uplo, n, a, info)
           DPFTRI

πŸ’– Function/Subroutine Documentation πŸ’–

   subroutine dpftri (character transr, character uplo, integer n, double
       precision, dimension( 0: * ) a, integer info)
       DPFTRI

Purpose:

Okay so DPFTRI computes the inverse of a (real) symmetric positive definite matrix A using the Cholesky factorization A = U**T*U or A = L*L**T computed by DPFTRF. That's the whole plot, and it's iconic 😌✨

Parameters

  • TRANSR β€” is CHARACTER*1:
    • = 'N': The Normal TRANSR of RFP A is stored;
    • = 'T': The Transpose TRANSR of RFP A is stored.
  • UPLO β€” is CHARACTER*1:
    • = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
    • = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
  • N β€” is INTEGER; the order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
  • A β€” is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension ( N*(N+1)/2 ).
    • On entry, the symmetric matrix A in RFP format. RFP format is described by TRANSR, UPLO, and N as follows: If TRANSR = 'N' then RFP A is (0:N,0:k-1) when N is even; k=N/2. RFP A is (0:N-1,0:k) when N is odd; k=N/2. IF TRANSR = 'T' then RFP is the transpose of RFP A as defined when TRANSR = 'N'. The contents of RFP A are defined by UPLO as follows: If UPLO = 'U' the RFP A contains the nt elements of upper packed A. If UPLO = 'L' the RFP A contains the elements of lower packed A. The LDA of RFP A is (N+1)/2 when TRANSR = 'T'. When TRANSR is 'N' the LDA is N+1 when N is even and N is odd. See the Note below for more details.
    • On exit, the symmetric inverse of the original matrix, in the same storage format.
  • INFO β€” is INTEGER:
    • = 0: successful exit
    • < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
    • > 0: if INFO = i, the (i,i) element of the factor U or L is zero, and the inverse could not be computed.

Author

  • Univ. of Tennessee
  • Univ. of California Berkeley
  • Univ. of Colorado Denver
  • NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

Okay, this is the rectangular full packed lore, and it's a lot β€” but we're getting through it together πŸ’–

We first consider Rectangular Full Packed (RFP) Format when N is even. We give an example where N = 6.

AP is Upper             AP is Lower

 00 01 02 03 04 05       00
    11 12 13 14 15       10 11
       22 23 24 25       20 21 22
          33 34 35       30 31 32 33
             44 45       40 41 42 43 44
                55       50 51 52 53 54 55

Let TRANSR = 'N'. RFP holds AP as follows:

For UPLO = 'U' the upper trapezoid A(0:5,0:2) consists of the last three columns of AP upper. The lower triangle A(4:6,0:2) consists of the transpose of the first three columns of AP upper.

For UPLO = 'L' the lower trapezoid A(1:6,0:2) consists of the first three columns of AP lower. The upper triangle A(0:2,0:2) consists of the transpose of the last three columns of AP lower.

This covers the case N even and TRANSR = 'N'.

        RFP A                   RFP A

       03 04 05                33 43 53
       13 14 15                00 44 54
       23 24 25                10 11 55
       33 34 35                20 21 22
       00 44 45                30 31 32
       01 11 55                40 41 42
       02 12 22                50 51 52

Now let TRANSR = 'T'. RFP A in both UPLO cases is just the transpose of RFP A above. One therefore gets:

          RFP A                   RFP A

     03 13 23 33 00 01 02    33 00 10 20 30 40 50
     04 14 24 34 44 11 12    43 44 11 21 31 41 51
     05 15 25 35 45 55 22    53 54 55 22 32 42 52

We then consider Rectangular Full Packed (RFP) Format when N is odd. We give an example where N = 5.

    AP is Upper                 AP is Lower

  00 01 02 03 04              00
     11 12 13 14              10 11
        22 23 24              20 21 22
           33 34              30 31 32 33
              44              40 41 42 43 44

Let TRANSR = 'N'. RFP holds AP as follows:

For UPLO = 'U' the upper trapezoid A(0:4,0:2) consists of the last three columns of AP upper. The lower triangle A(3:4,0:1) consists of the transpose of the first two columns of AP upper.

For UPLO = 'L' the lower trapezoid A(0:4,0:2) consists of the first three columns of AP lower. The upper triangle A(0:1,1:2) consists of the transpose of the last two columns of AP lower.

This covers the case N odd and TRANSR = 'N'.

        RFP A                   RFP A

       02 03 04                00 33 43
       12 13 14                10 11 44
       22 23 24                20 21 22
       00 33 34                30 31 32
       01 11 44                40 41 42

Now let TRANSR = 'T'. RFP A in both UPLO cases is just the transpose of RFP A above. One therefore gets:

          RFP A                   RFP A

     02 12 22 00 01             00 10 20 30 40 50
     03 13 23 33 11             33 11 21 31 41 51
     04 14 24 34 44             43 44 22 32 42 52

Definition at line 190 of file dpftri.f.

πŸ“ Author πŸ“

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