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π¦ SYNOPSIS π¦
π Functions/Subroutines π
subroutine SLA_SYRFSX_EXTENDED (prec_type, uplo, n, nrhs, a, lda, af, ldaf, ipiv, colequ, c, b, ldb, y, ldy, berr_out, n_norms, err_bnds_norm, err_bnds_comp, res, ayb, dy, y_tail, rcond, ithresh, rthresh, dz_ub, ignore_cwise, info)βSLA_SYRFSX_EXTENDEDimproves the computed solution to a system of linear equations for symmetric indefinite matrices by performing extra-precise iterative refinement and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.
subroutine SLA_SYRFSX_EXTENDED (prec_type, uplo, n, nrhs, a, lda, af,
ldaf, ipiv, colequ, c, b, ldb, y, ldy, berr_out, n_norms,
err_bnds_norm, err_bnds_comp, res, ayb, dy, y_tail, rcond, ithresh,
rthresh, dz_ub, ignore_cwise, info)
π Function/Subroutine Documentation π
Here's the whole signature, no cap β every type, every dimension, every argument, exactly as written:
subroutine SLA_SYRFSX_EXTENDED (integer prec_type, character uplo, integer
n, integer nrhs, real, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, real,
dimension( ldaf, * ) af, integer ldaf, integer, dimension( * ) ipiv,
logical colequ, real, dimension( * ) c, real, dimension( ldb, * ) b,
integer ldb, real, dimension( ldy, * ) y, integer ldy, real, dimension(
* ) berr_out, integer n_norms, real, dimension( nrhs, * ) err_bnds_norm,
real, dimension( nrhs, * ) err_bnds_comp, real, dimension( * ) res,
real, dimension( * ) ayb, real, dimension( * ) dy, real, dimension( * )
y_tail, real rcond, integer ithresh, real rthresh, real dz_ub, logical
ignore_cwise, integer info)
SLA_SYRFSX_EXTENDED improves the computed solution to a system of linear equations for symmetric indefinite matrices by performing extra-precise iterative refinement and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.
π Purpose π
SLA_SYRFSX_EXTENDED improves the computed solution to a system of linear equations by performing extra-precise iterative refinement and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.
This subroutine is called by SSYRFSX to perform iterative refinement.
In addition to normwise error bound, the code provides maximum componentwise error bound if possible. See comments for ERR_BNDS_NORM and ERR_BNDS_COMP for details of the error bounds. Note that this subroutine is only responsible for setting the second fields of ERR_BNDS_NORM and ERR_BNDS_COMP.
π Parameters π
β PREC_TYPE β
PREC_TYPE is INTEGER.
It specifies the intermediate precision to be used in refinement. The value is defined by ILAPREC(P) where P is a CHARACTER and P:
'S': Single'D': Double'I': Indigenous'X'or'E': Extra
π¦ UPLO π¦
UPLO is CHARACTER*1.
'U': Upper triangle ofAis stored;'L': Lower triangle ofAis stored.
πΈ N πΈ
N is INTEGER.
It's the number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
π NRHS π
NRHS is INTEGER.
It's the number of right-hand-sides, i.e., the number of columns of the matrix B.
π A π
A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N).
On entry, the N-by-N matrix A.
π LDA π
LDA is INTEGER.
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
β¨ AF β¨
AF is REAL array, dimension (LDAF,N).
The block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to obtain the factor U or L as computed by SSYTRF.
π§ LDAF π§
LDAF is INTEGER.
The leading dimension of the array AF. LDAF >= max(1,N).
π₯ IPIV π₯
IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N).
Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D as determined by SSYTRF.
π COLEQU π
COLEQU is LOGICAL.
If .TRUE. then column equilibration was done to A before calling this routine. This is needed to compute the solution and error bounds correctly.
π«Ά C π«Ά
C is REAL array, dimension (N).
The column scale factors for A. If COLEQU = .FALSE., C is not accessed.
β οΈ IfCis input, each element ofCshould be a power of the radix to ensure a reliable solution and error estimates. Scaling by powers of the radix does not cause rounding errors unless the result underflows or overflows. Rounding errors during scaling lead to refining with a matrix that is not equivalent to the input matrix, producing error estimates that may not be reliable. π
π B π
B is REAL array, dimension (LDB,NRHS).
The right-hand-side matrix B.
π LDB π
LDB is INTEGER.
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
π¦ Y π¦
Y is REAL array, dimension (LDY,NRHS).
On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by SSYTRS. On exit, the improved solution matrix Y.
πΈ LDY πΈ
LDY is INTEGER.
The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= max(1,N).
π BERR_OUT π
BERR_OUT is REAL array, dimension (NRHS).
On exit, BERR_OUT(j) contains the componentwise relative backward error for right-hand-side j from the formula
max(i) ( abs(RES(i)) / ( abs(op(A_s))*abs(Y) + abs(B_s) )(i) )
where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or vector Z. This is computed by SLA_LIN_BERR.
β N_NORMS β
N_NORMS is INTEGER.
It determines which error bounds to return (see ERR_BNDS_NORM and ERR_BNDS_COMP).
- If
N_NORMS >= 1return normwise error bounds. - If
N_NORMS >= 2return componentwise error bounds.
π ERR_BNDS_NORM π
ERR_BNDS_NORM is REAL array, dimension (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS).
For each right-hand side, this array contains information about various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the normwise relative error, which is defined as follows:
max_j (abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i)))
------------------------------
max_j abs(X(j,i))
The array is indexed by the type of error information as described below. There currently are up to three pieces of information returned.
The first index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(i,:) corresponds to the ith right-hand side.
The second index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(:,err) contains the following three fields:
err = 1boolean. Trust the answer if the reciprocal condition number is less than the thresholdsqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon').err = 2error bound: The estimated forward error, almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error so long as the next entry is greater than the thresholdsqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only be trusted if the previous boolean is true.err = 3Reciprocal condition number: Estimated normwise reciprocal condition number. Compared with the thresholdsqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon')to determine if the error estimate is . These reciprocal condition numbers are1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf))for some appropriately scaled matrixZ. LetZ = S*A, whereSscales each row by a power of the radix so all absolute row sums ofZare approximately 1.
This subroutine is only responsible for setting the second field above.
See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra cautions.
πΈ ERR_BNDS_COMP πΈ
ERR_BNDS_COMPβERR_BNDS_COMPis aREALarray, dimension(NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS). For each right-hand side, this array contains info about various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the componentwise relative error, which is defined as follows:
Componentwise relative error in the ith solution vector:
abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i))
max_j ----------------------
abs(X(j,i))
The array is indexed by the right-hand side i (on which the componentwise relative error depends), and the type of error information as described below. There currently are up to three pieces of information returned for each right-hand side. If componentwise accuracy is not requested (PARAMS(3) = 0.0), then ERR_BNDS_COMP is not accessed. If N_ERR_BNDS < 3, then at most the first (:,N_ERR_BNDS) entries are returned.
The first index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(i,:) corresponds to the ith right-hand side.
The second index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(:,err) contains the following three fields:
err = 1β boolean. Trust the answer if the reciprocal condition number is less than the thresholdsqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon').err = 2β error bound: the estimated forward error, almost certainly within a factor of10of the true error so long as the next entry is greater than the thresholdsqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only be trusted if the previous boolean is true.err = 3β reciprocal condition number: estimated componentwise reciprocal condition number. Compared with the thresholdsqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon')to determine if the error estimate is . These reciprocal condition numbers are1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf))for some appropriately scaled matrixZ. LetZ = S*(A*diag(x)), wherexis the solution for the current right-hand side andSscales each row ofA*diag(x)by a power of the radix so all absolute row sums ofZare approximately1.
This subroutine is only responsible for setting the second field above. See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra cautions.
RESβRESis aREALarray, dimension(N). Workspace to hold the intermediate residual.AYBβAYBis aREALarray, dimension(N). Workspace. This can be the same workspace passed forY_TAIL.DYβDYis aREALarray, dimension(N). Workspace to hold the intermediate solution.Y_TAILβY_TAILis aREALarray, dimension(N). Workspace to hold the trailing bits of the intermediate solution.RCONDβRCONDisREAL. Reciprocal scaled condition number. This is an estimate of the reciprocal Skeel condition number of the matrixAafter equilibration (if done). If this is less than the machine precision (in particular, if it is zero), the matrix is singular to working precision. Note that the error may still be small even if this number is very small and the matrix appears ill-conditioned.ITHRESHβITHRESHisINTEGER. The maximum number of residual computations allowed for refinement. The default is10. For'aggressive'set to100to permit convergence using approximate factorizations or factorizations other than LU. If the factorization uses a technique other than Gaussian elimination, the guarantees inERR_BNDS_NORMandERR_BNDS_COMPmay no longer be trustworthy.RTHRESHβRTHRESHisREAL. Determines when to stop refinement if the error estimate stops decreasing. Refinement will stop when the next solution no longer satisfiesnorm(dx_{i+1}) < RTHRESH * norm(dx_i)wherenorm(Z)is the infinity norm ofZ.RTHRESHsatisfies0 < RTHRESH <= 1. The default value is0.5. For'aggressive'set to0.9to permit convergence on extremely ill-conditioned matrices. See LAWN 165 for more details.DZ_UBβDZ_UBisREAL. Determines when to start considering componentwise convergence. Componentwise convergence is only considered after each component of the solutionYis stable, which we define as the relative change in each component being less thanDZ_UB. The default value is0.25, requiring the first bit to be stable. See LAWN 165 for more details.IGNORE_CWISEβIGNORE_CWISEisLOGICAL. If.TRUE.then ignore componentwise convergence. Default value is.FALSE..INFOβINFOisINTEGER.= 0: Successful exit.< 0: ifINFO = -i, theith argument toSLA_SYRFSX_EXTENDEDhad an illegal value.
π Author
- Univ. of Tennessee
- Univ. of California Berkeley
- Univ. of Colorado Denver
- NAG Ltd.
Definition at line 389 of file sla_syrfsx_extended.f.
π Author
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