OPENSSL_VERSION(3ossl)

๐Ÿ“ฆ
version 15.1 ยท 3 versions
, in freebsd 15.1

๐Ÿ’… OPENSSL_VERSION ๐Ÿ’…

okay so bestie, welcome to the OPENSSL_VERSION(3ossl) page โ€” yes that's the OpenSSL manual, section 3, and it's literally all about how do I find out what version of OpenSSL I'm dealing with and what was it built with ๐ŸŽ€ ngl this page is a whole vibe check for your library.


โœจ NAME โœจ

So like, this one page covers a lot of siblings, and they all live here together:

OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR, OPENSSL_VERSION_MINOR, OPENSSL_VERSION_PATCH, OPENSSL_VERSION_PRE_RELEASE, OPENSSL_VERSION_BUILD_METADATA, OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT, OPENSSL_VERSION_PREREQ, OPENSSL_version_major, OPENSSL_version_minor, OPENSSL_version_patch, OPENSSL_version_pre_release, OPENSSL_version_build_metadata, OpenSSL_version, OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, OpenSSL_version_num, OpenSSL_info โ€” phew ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ

and what do they all do? get OpenSSL version number and other information ๐Ÿ’โ€โ™€๏ธ that's it, that's the job.


๐ŸŒธ SYNOPSIS ๐ŸŒธ

like, here's the whole thing verbatim, no cap:

#include <openssl/opensslv.h>

#define OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR  x
#define OPENSSL_VERSION_MINOR  y
#define OPENSSL_VERSION_PATCH  z

/* The definitions here are typical release values */
#define OPENSSL_VERSION_PRE_RELEASE ""
#define OPENSSL_VERSION_BUILD_METADATA ""

#define OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT "OpenSSL x.y.z xx XXX xxxx"

#define OPENSSL_VERSION_PREREQ(maj,min)

#include <openssl/crypto.h>

unsigned int OPENSSL_version_major(void);
unsigned int OPENSSL_version_minor(void);
unsigned int OPENSSL_version_patch(void);
const char *OPENSSL_version_pre_release(void);
const char *OPENSSL_version_build_metadata(void);

const char *OpenSSL_version(int t);

const char *OPENSSL_info(int t);

/* from openssl/opensslv.h */
#define OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0xnnnnnnnnL

/* from openssl/crypto.h */
unsigned long OpenSSL_version_num();

๐Ÿฆ‹ DESCRIPTION ๐Ÿฆ‹

๐ŸŽ€ Macros ๐ŸŽ€

okay so the big three: OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR, OPENSSL_VERSION_MINOR and OPENSSL_VERSION_PATCH โ€” they represent the three parts of a version identifier, and that identifier is MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH โœจ iconic format, we love.

OPENSSL_VERSION_PRE_RELEASE is that added bit of text that's like "hey this isn't the final version yet" โ€” for example "-dev" for an ongoing development snapshot, or "-alpha3" for an alpha release. and bestie, the value must be a string ๐Ÿ’…

OPENSSL_VERSION_BUILD_METADATA is extra information that's reserved for other parties, like "+fips", or "+vendor.1". and here's the thing โ€” the OpenSSL project will not touch this macro (they leave it as an empty string). also the value must be a string ๐Ÿซถ

OPENSSL_VERSION_STR is a convenience macro to get the short version identifier string, "MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH" โญ

OPENSSL_FULL_VERSION_STR is a convenience macro for the longer version identifier string, which combines OPENSSL_VERSION_STR, OPENSSL_VERSION_PRE_RELEASE and OPENSSL_VERSION_BUILD_METADATA โ€” the whole squad together ๐Ÿ’œ

OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT is a convenience macro for a full descriptive version text, which includes OPENSSL_FULL_VERSION_STR and the release date ๐Ÿ“…

OPENSSL_VERSION_PREREQ is genuinely so useful โ€” it checks whether the OpenSSL version for the headers you're using is at least at the given pre-requisite major (maj) and minor (min) number or not. it'll evaluate to true if the header version number (OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR.OPENSSL_VERSION_MINOR) is greater than or equal to maj.min. like a little bouncer at the club checking IDs ๐Ÿ”ฅ

OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER is a combination of the major, minor and patch version into a single integer 0xMNN00PP0L, where:

  • M โ€” is the number from OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR, in hexadecimal notation
  • NN โ€” is the number from OPENSSL_VERSION_MINOR, in hexadecimal notation
  • PP โ€” is the number from OPENSSL_VERSION_PATCH, in hexadecimal notation

๐Ÿงš Functions ๐Ÿงš

OPENSSL_version_major(), OPENSSL_version_minor(), OPENSSL_version_patch(), OPENSSL_version_pre_release(), and OPENSSL_version_build_metadata() return the values of the macros above for the build of the library, respectively โ€” i.e. what you actually got compiled, not what you wished for ๐Ÿ˜ญ

OpenSSL_version() returns different strings depending on t, so listen up:

  • OPENSSL_VERSION โ€” the value of OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT
  • OPENSSL_VERSION_STRING โ€” the value of OPENSSL_VERSION_STR
  • OPENSSL_FULL_VERSION_STRING โ€” the value of OPENSSL_FULL_VERSION_STR
  • OPENSSL_CFLAGS โ€” the compiler flags set for the compilation process, in the form "compiler: ..." if available, or "compiler: information not available" otherwise
  • OPENSSL_BUILT_ON โ€” the date of the build process, in the form "built on: ..." if available, or "built on: date not available" otherwise. and lowkey the date would not be available in a reproducible build, for example ๐Ÿ‘€
  • OPENSSL_PLATFORM โ€” the "Configure" target of the library build, in the form "platform: ..." if available, or "platform: information not available" otherwise
  • OPENSSL_DIR โ€” the OPENSSLDIR setting of the library build, in the form "OPENSSLDIR: "..."" if available, or "OPENSSLDIR: N/A" otherwise
  • OPENSSL_ENGINES_DIR โ€” the ENGINESDIR setting of the library build, in the form "ENGINESDIR: "..."" if available, or "ENGINESDIR: N/A" otherwise. ๐Ÿšจ heads up: this option is deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0
  • OPENSSL_MODULES_DIR โ€” the MODULESDIR setting of the library build, in the form "MODULESDIR: "..."" if available, or "MODULESDIR: N/A" otherwise
  • OPENSSL_CPU_INFO โ€” the current OpenSSL cpu settings. this is the current setting of the cpu capability flags. it's usually automatically configured but may be set via an environment variable. the value has the same syntax as the environment variable. for x86 the string looks like "CPUINFO: OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x123:0x456" or "CPUINFO: N/A" if not available ๐Ÿ’ป
  • OPENSSL_WINCTX โ€” the Windows install context. the Windows install context is used to compute the OpenSSL registry key name on Windows. the full registry key is "SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\OpenSSL-{major}.{minor}-{context}", where "{major}", "{minor}" and "{context}" are OpenSSL's major version number, minor version number and the Windows install context, respectively ๐ŸชŸ
for an unknown t, the text "not available" is returned. rude but fair ๐Ÿ’€

OPENSSL_info() also returns different strings depending on t:

  • OPENSSL_INFO_CONFIG_DIR โ€” the configured "OPENSSLDIR", which is the default location for OpenSSL configuration files
  • OPENSSL_INFO_ENGINES_DIR โ€” the configured "ENGINESDIR", which is the default location for OpenSSL engines
  • OPENSSL_INFO_MODULES_DIR โ€” the configured "MODULESDIR", which is the default location for dynamically loadable OpenSSL modules other than engines
  • OPENSSL_INFO_DSO_EXTENSION โ€” the configured dynamically loadable module extension
  • OPENSSL_INFO_DIR_FILENAME_SEPARATOR โ€” the separator between a directory specification and a filename. ๐Ÿ“Œ note that on some operating systems, this is not the same as the separator between directory elements
  • OPENSSL_INFO_LIST_SEPARATOR โ€” the OpenSSL list separator. this is typically used in strings that are lists of items, such as the value of the environment variable $PATH on Unix (where the separator is ":") or "%PATH%" on Windows (where the separator is ";")
  • OPENSSL_INFO_CPU_SETTINGS โ€” the current OpenSSL cpu settings. this is the current setting of the cpu capability flags. it's usually automatically configured but may be set via an environment variable. the value has the same syntax as the environment variable. for x86 the string looks like "OPENSSL_ia32cap=0x123:0x456"
  • OPENSSL_INFO_WINDOWS_CONTEXT โ€” the Windows install context. the Windows install context is used to compute the OpenSSL registry key name on Windows. the full registry key is "SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\OpenSSL-{major}.{minor}-{context}", where "{major}", "{minor}" and "{context}" are OpenSSL's major version number, minor version number and the Windows install context, respectively
for an unknown t, NULL is returned. โœจ (different from OpenSSL_version(), don't mix 'em up bestie)

OpenSSL_version_num() returns the value of OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER ๐ŸŒˆ


๐Ÿ‘‘ RETURN VALUES ๐Ÿ‘‘

OPENSSL_version_major(), OPENSSL_version_minor() and OPENSSL_version_patch() return the version number parts as integers ๐Ÿ”ข

OPENSSL_version_pre_release() and OPENSSL_version_build_metadata() return the values of OPENSSL_VERSION_PRE_RELEASE and OPENSSL_VERSION_BUILD_METADATA respectively as constant strings. for any of them that is undefined, the empty string is returned ๐Ÿซง

OpenSSL_version() returns constant strings. that's it, don't try to free() them, i'm begging you ๐Ÿ˜ญ


๐Ÿ’– SEE ALSO ๐Ÿ’–

  • crypto(7) โ€” go read it, iykyk ๐Ÿซถ

๐ŸŒˆ HISTORY ๐ŸŒˆ

the macros and functions described here were added in OpenSSL 3.0, except for OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER and OpenSSL_version_num() โ€” those two are the OGs, they were here before ๐Ÿ’€


๐Ÿ™ˆ BUGS ๐Ÿ™ˆ

there was a discrepancy between this manual and commentary + code in <openssl/opensslv.h>, where the latter suggested that the four least significant bits of OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER could be 0x0f in released OpenSSL versions. messy, but we're telling you about it โœจ


Copyright 2018-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.


and that's the whole page bestie!! ๐ŸŽ€ this was OpenSSL 3.5.6, dated 2026-04-07, OPENSSL_VERSION(3ossl) โ€” mwah, go check your versions, ily ๐Ÿ’œโœจ

๐Ÿ“ฆ where this page comes from