MODULARIZE(1)
π MODULARIZE(1) π
User Commands
okay bestie, welcome to the modularize manual. Letβs get into it.
β¨ NAME β¨
modularize β manual page for modularize 19. periodt.
πΈ DESCRIPTION πΈ
π OVERVIEW
modularize. Thatβs the whole overview, bestie. Short and iconic.
π USAGE
modularize [options] <list of one or more header list files>
<arguments to be passed to front end>...
π OPTIONS
π Color Options π
--colorβ Turn on colors in the output. Default isautodetect, so sheβll decide for you.
π§Έ General options π§Έ
-I <path>β Give a path to include for the coverage check.--aarch64-neon-syntax=<value>β Pick the style of NEON code the AArch64 backend emits:=genericβ Emit generic NEON assembly=appleβ Emit Apple-style NEON assembly
--aarch64-use-aaβ Let AA be used while doing codegen. AA said yes.--abort-on-max-devirt-iterations-reachedβ Abort once the max iterations for the devirtualization CGSCC repeat pass have been hit.--allow-ginsert-as-artifactβ LetG_INSERTbe treated as an artifact. Itβs a hack around AMDGPU test infinite loops.--amdgpu-atomic-optimizer-strategy=<value>β Choose DPP or Iterative as the strategy for scan:=DPPβ Use DPP operations for scan=Iterativeβ Use Iterative approach for scan=Noneβ Disable atomic optimizer
--amdgpu-bypass-slow-divβ Skip the 64-bit divide when the 32-bit values are dynamic.--amdgpu-disable-loop-alignmentβ Donβt align or prefetch loops.--amdgpu-dpp-combineβ Turn on the DPP combiner.--amdgpu-dump-hsa-metadataβ Dump the AMDGPU HSA metadata.--amdgpu-enable-merge-m0β Merge and hoist M0 initializations.--amdgpu-enable-power-schedβ Turn on scheduling that minimizes mAI power bursts.--amdgpu-kernarg-preload-count=<uint>β How many kernel arguments to preload onto SGPRs.--amdgpu-promote-alloca-to-vector-limit=<uint>β Max byte size to even consider for promoting alloca to vector.--amdgpu-sdwa-peepholeβ Turn on the SDWA peepholer.--amdgpu-use-aa-in-codegenβ Let AA be used during codegen.--amdgpu-verify-hsa-metadataβ Verify the AMDGPU HSA metadata.--amdgpu-vgpr-index-modeβ Use GPR indexing mode instead of movrel for vector indexing.--arm-add-build-attributesβ (no description in the original, just a lil hyphen, bestie)--arm-implicit-it=<value>β Allow conditional instructions outdside of an IT block:=alwaysβ Accept in both ISAs, emit implicit ITs in Thumb=neverβ Warn in ARM, reject in Thumb=armβ Accept in ARM, reject in Thumb=thumbβ Warn in ARM, emit implicit ITs in Thumb
--asm-show-instβ Emit the internal instruction representation into the assembly file.--atomic-counter-update-promotedβ Do counter updates with atomic fetch add only for promoted counters.--atomic-first-counterβ Use atomic fetch add for the first counter in a function (usually the entry counter).--block-check-header-list-onlyβ Only warn if#includedirectives are inside extern or namespace blocks and the included header is in the header list.--bounds-checking-single-trapβ Use one trap block per function.--bounds-checking-unique-trapsβ Always use one trap per check.--bpf-stack-size=<int>β Set the BPF stack size limit.--cfg-hide-cold-paths=<number>β Hide blocks whose relative frequency is below the given value.--cfg-hide-deoptimize-pathsβ (blank in the original, just a hyphen)--cfg-hide-unreachable-pathsβ (blank in the original, just a hyphen)--check-functions-filter=<regex>β Only emit checks for arguments of functions whose names match the given regex.--cost-kind=<value>β What kind of target cost are we talking about:=throughputβ Reciprocal throughput=latencyβ Instruction latency=code-sizeβ Code size=size-latencyβ Code size and latency
--coverage-check-onlyβ Only do the coverage check.--crelβ Use the CREL relocation format for ELF.--cs-profile-generateβ Do context sensitive PGO instrumentation.--cs-profile-path=<string>β Path to the context sensitive profile file.--debug-info-correlateβ Use debug info to correlate profiles. Deprecated, use-profile-correlate=debug-info--debugify-func-limit=<ulong>β Set the max number of processed functions per pass.--debugify-level=<value>β What kind of debug info to add:=locationsβ Locations only=location+variablesβ Locations and Variables
--debugify-quietβ Suppress the verbose debugify output.--disable-auto-upgrade-debug-infoβ Turn off autoupgrade of debug info.--disable-i2p-p2i-optβ Disable the inttoptr/ptrtoint roundtrip optimization.--disable-promote-alloca-to-ldsβ Disable promoting alloca to LDS.--disable-promote-alloca-to-vectorβ Disable promoting alloca to vector.--display-file-listsβ Show lists of good files (no compile errors), problem files, and a combined list where problem files are preceded by a#.--do-counter-promotionβ Do counter register promotion.--dot-cfg-mssa=<file name for generated dot file>β File name for the generated dot file.--dwarf-version=<int>β Dwarf version.--dwarf64β Generate debugging info in the 64-bit DWARF format.--emit-compact-unwind-non-canonicalβ Whether to try emitting Compact Unwind for non-canonical entries.--emit-dwarf-unwind=<value>β Whether to emit DWARF EH frame entries:=alwaysβ Always emit EH frame entries=no-compact-unwindβ Only emit EH frame entries when compact unwind is not available=defaultβ Use target platform default
--emscripten-cxx-exceptions-allowed=<string>β The list of function names where Emscripten-style exception handling is enabled (see emscriptenEMSCRIPTEN_CATCHING_ALLOWEDoptions).--enable-cse-in-irtranslatorβ Should enable CSE in irtranslator.--enable-cse-in-legalizerβ Should enable CSE in Legalizer.--enable-emscripten-cxx-exceptionsβ WebAssembly Emscripten-style exception handling.--enable-emscripten-sjljβ WebAssembly Emscripten-style setjmp/longjmp handling.--enable-gvn-hoistβ Enable the GVN hoisting pass (default = off).--enable-gvn-memdepβ (blank in the original, just a hyphen)--enable-gvn-sinkβ Enable the GVN sinking pass (default = off).--enable-jump-table-to-switchβ Enable the JumpTableToSwitch pass (default = off).--enable-load-in-loop-preβ (blank in the original, just a hyphen)--enable-load-preβ (blank in the original, just a hyphen)--enable-loop-simplifycfg-term-foldingβ (blank in the original, just a hyphen)--enable-name-compressionβ Enable name/filename string compression.--enable-pgo-force-function-attrsβ Enable the pass that sets function attributes based on PGO profiles.--enable-split-backedge-in-load-preβ (blank in the original, just a hyphen)--enable-split-loopiv-heuristicβ Enable the loop iv regalloc heuristic.--enable-vtable-profile-useβ If ThinLTO and WPD are enabled and this option is true, vtable profiles will be used by the ICP pass for a more efficient indirect call sequence. If false, type profiles wonβt be used.--enable-vtable-value-profilingβ If true, the virtual table address gets instrumented so we know the types of a C++ pointer. That info is used in indirect call promotion for selective vtable-based comparison.--execute-concurrency=<uint>β How many threads to use when processing all files in parallel. Set it to0for hardware concurrency. This flag only applies to all-TUs.--executor=<string>β The name of the executor to use.--expand-variadics-override=<value>β Override how expand-variadics behaves:=unspecifiedβ Use the implementation defaults=disableβ Disable the pass entirely=optimizeβ Optimise without changing ABI=loweringβ Change variadic calling convention
--experimental-debug-variable-locationsβ Use the experimental new value-tracking variable locations.--experimental-debuginfo-iteratorsβ Enable communicating debuginfo positions through iterators, eliminating intrinsics. Has no effect if--preserve-input-debuginfo-format=true.--fatal-warningsβ Treat warnings as errors.--fdpicβ Use the FDPIC ABI.--filter=<string>β Only process files that match this filter. This flag only applies to all-TUs. π--force-tail-folding-style=<value>β Force the tail folding style πΈ=noneβ Disable tail folding=dataβ Create lane mask for data only, using active.lane.mask intrinsic=data-without-lane-maskβ Create lane mask with compare/stepvector=data-and-controlβ Create lane mask using active.lane.mask intrinsic, and use it for both data and control flow=data-and-control-without-rt-checkβ Similar to data-and-control, but remove the runtime check=data-with-evlβ Use predicated EVL instructions for tail folding. If EVL is unsupported, fallback to data-without-lane-mask.
--fs-profile-debug-bw-threshold=<uint>β Only show debug message if the source branch weight is greater than this value.--fs-profile-debug-prob-diff-threshold=<uint>β Only show debug message if the branch probility is greater than this value (in percentage). (yes, βprobilityβ β the typo is canon π)--generate-merged-base-profilesβ When generating nested context-sensitive profiles, always generate extra base profile for function with all its context profiles merged into it.--gpsize=<uint>β Global Pointer Addressing Size. The default size is 8.--hash-based-counter-splitβ Rename counter variable of a comdat function based on cfg hash--hexagon-add-build-attributesβ (no description given β mysterious icon behavior π)--hexagon-rdf-limit=<uint>β (also no description, bestie β the void stares back π³οΈ)--hot-cold-splitβ Enable hot-cold splitting pass π₯βοΈ--hwasan-percentile-cutoff-hot=<int>β Hot percentile cuttoff.--hwasan-random-rate=<number>β Probability value in the range [0.0, 1.0] to keep instrumentation of a function.--import-all-indexβ Import all external functions in index.--incremental-linker-compatibleβ When used with filetype=obj, emit an object file which can be used with an incremental linker--instcombine-code-sinkingβ Enable code sinking--instcombine-guard-widening-window=<uint>β How wide an instruction window to bypass looking for another guard--instcombine-max-num-phis=<uint>β Maximum number phis to handle in intptr/ptrint folding--instcombine-max-sink-users=<uint>β Maximum number of undroppable users for instruction sinking--instcombine-maxarray-size=<uint>β Maximum array size considered when doing a combine--instcombine-negator-enabledβ Should we attempt to sink negations?--instcombine-negator-max-depth=<uint>β What is the maximal lookup depth when trying to check for viability of negation sinking.--instrprof-atomic-counter-update-allβ Make all profile counter updates atomic (for testing only)--internalize-public-api-file=<filename>β A file containing list of symbol names to preserve--internalize-public-api-list=<list>β A list of symbol names to preserve--iterative-counter-promotionβ Allow counter promotion across the whole loop nest.--lint-abort-on-errorβ In the Lint pass, abort on errors.--lower-allow-check-percentile-cutoff-hot=<int>β Hot percentile cuttoff.--lower-allow-check-random-rate=<number>β Probability value in the range [0.0, 1.0] of unconditional pseudo-random checks.--lto-aix-system-assembler=<path>β Path to a system assembler, picked up on AIX only--lto-embed-bitcode=<value>β Embed LLVM bitcode in object files produced by LTO=noneβ Do not embed=optimizedβ Embed after all optimization passes=post-merge-pre-optβ Embed post merge, but before optimizations
--lto-pass-remarks-filter=<regex>β Only record optimization remarks from passes whose names match the given regular expression--lto-pass-remarks-format=<format>β The format used for serializing remarks (default: YAML)--lto-pass-remarks-output=<filename>β Output filename for pass remarks--matrix-default-layout=<value>β Sets the default matrix layout=column-majorβ Use column-major layout=row-majorβ Use row-major layout
--matrix-print-after-transpose-optβ (no description, just vibes π¦)--max-counter-promotions=<int>β Max number of allowed counter promotions--max-counter-promotions-per-loop=<uint>β Max number counter promotions per loop to avoid increasing register pressure too much--mc-relax-allβ When used with filetype=obj, relax all fixups in the emitted object file--mcabacβ tbd--merror-missing-parenthesisβ Error for missing parenthesis around predicate registers--merror-noncontigious-registerβ Error for register names that aren't contigious--mhvxβ Enable Hexagon Vector eXtensions--mhvx=<value>β Enable Hexagon Vector eXtensions=v60β Build for HVX v60=v62β Build for HVX v62=v65β Build for HVX v65=v66β Build for HVX v66=v67β Build for HVX v67=v68β Build for HVX v68=v69β Build for HVX v69=v71β Build for HVX v71=v73β Build for HVX v73
--mips-compact-branches=<value>β MIPS Specific: Compact branch policy.=neverβ Do not use compact branches if possible.=optimalβ Use compact branches where appropriate (default).=alwaysβ Always use compact branches if possible.
--mips16-constant-islandsβ Enable mips16 constant islands.--mips16-hard-floatβ Enable mips16 hard float.--mir-strip-debugify-onlyβ Should mir-strip-debug only strip debug info from debugified modules by default--misexpect-tolerance=<uint>β Prevents emitting diagnostics when profile counts are within N% of the threshold..--mno-compoundβ Disable looking for compound instructions for Hexagon--mno-fixupβ Disable fixing up resolved relocations for Hexagon--mno-ldc1-sdc1β Expand double precision loads and stores to their single precision counterparts--mno-pairingβ Disable looking for duplex instructions for Hexagon--module-map-path=<string>β Turn on module map output and specify output path or file name. If no path is specified and if prefix option is specified, use prefix for file path.--mwarn-missing-parenthesisβ Warn for missing parenthesis around predicate registers--mwarn-noncontigious-registerβ Warn for register names that arent contigious--mwarn-sign-mismatchβ Warn for mismatching a signed and unsigned value--no-coverage-checkβ Don't do the coverage check.--no-deprecated-warnβ Suppress all deprecated warnings--no-discriminatorsβ Disable generation of discriminator information.--no-type-checkβ Suppress type errors (Wasm)--no-warnβ Suppress all warnings--nvptx-sched4regβ NVPTX Specific: schedule for register pressue--object-size-offset-visitor-max-visit-instructions=<uint>β Maximum number of instructions for ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor to look at--pgo-block-coverageβ Use this option to enable basic block coverage instrumentation--pgo-temporal-instrumentationβ Use this option to enable temporal instrumentation--pgo-view-block-coverage-graphβ Create a dot file of CFGs with block coverage inference information--poison-checking-function-localβ Check that returns are non-poison (for testing)--prefix=<string>β Prepend header file paths with this prefix. If not specified, the files are considered to be relative to the header list file.--print-pipeline-passesβ Print a '-passes' compatible string describing the pipeline (best-effort only).--problem-files-list=<string>β List of files with compilation or modularization problems for assistant mode. This will be excluded.--profile-correlate=<value>β Use debug info or binary file to correlate profiles.=<empty>β No profile correlation=debug-infoβ Use debug info to correlate=binaryβ Use binary to correlate
--promote-alloca-vector-loop-user-weight=<uint>β The bonus weight of users of allocas within loop when sorting profitable allocas--r600-ir-structurizeβ Use StructurizeCFG IR pass--riscv-add-build-attributesβ no description in the source, bestie, it's just vibing there with its flag name π¦--riscv-use-aaβ lets AA get used during codegen. yes queen, enable it π--root-module=<string>β tell it the name of the root module π--runtime-counter-relocationβ enables relocating counters at runtime β¨--safepoint-ir-verifier-print-onlyβ no description given, it simply exists π--sample-profile-check-record-coverage=<N>β throws a warning at you if less than N% of the records in the input profile actually got matched to the IR π--sample-profile-check-sample-coverage=<N>β same energy, but for samples: warns if less than N% of the samples in the input profile matched the IR π--sample-profile-max-propagate-iterations=<uint>β the max number of iterations it'll go through while propagating sample block/edge weights through the CFG πΈ--sampled-instr-burst-duration=<uint>β sets the profile instrumentation burst duration, which can range from0to one less than the value of'sampled-instr-period'. That many samples get recorded for each'sampled-instr-period'count update. Set it to1for simple sampling β and in that case it's recommended you set'sampled-instr-period'to a prime number π₯--sampled-instr-period=<uint>β sets the profile instrumentation sample period. For every sample period, a fixed number of consecutive samples gets recorded, and that number is controlled by the'sampled-instr-burst-duration'flag. The default sample period of65535is optimized for generating efficient code that leverages unsigned integer wrapping in overflow π--sampled-instrumentationβ do PGO instrumentation sampling, periodt π--sanitizer-early-opt-epβ inserts sanitizers on OptimizerEarlyEP β¨--save-temp-labelsβ don't discard temporary labels π«Ά--skip-ret-exit-blockβ suppresses counter promotion if exit blocks containretπ--speculative-counter-promotion-max-exiting=<uint>β the max number of exiting blocks of a loop to allow speculative counter promotion π--speculative-counter-promotion-to-loopβ when this option is false, if the target block is in a loop, the promotion gets disallowed unless the promoted counter update can be further/iteratively promoted into an acyclic region π§--summary-file=<string>β the summary file to use for function importing π--sve-tail-folding=<string>β controls the use of vectorisation using tail-folding for SVE, where the option is specified in the form(Initial)[+(Flag1|Flag2|...)]:disabledβ (Initial) no loop types will vectorize using tail-foldingdefaultβ (Initial) uses the default tail-folding settings for the target CPUallβ (Initial) all legal loop types will vectorize using tail-foldingsimpleβ (Initial) use tail-folding for simple loops (not reductions or recurrences)reductionsβ use tail-folding for loops containing reductionsnoreductionsβ inverse of aboverecurrencesβ use tail-folding for loops containing fixed order recurrencesnorecurrencesβ inverse of abovereverseβ use tail-folding for loops requiring reversed predicatesnoreverseβ inverse of above
--tail-predication=<value>β MVE tail-predication pass options, bestie, and here's the whole menu:=disabledβ don't tail-predicate loops=enabled-no-reductionsβ enable tail-predication, but not for reduction loops=enabledβ enable tail-predication, including reduction loops=force-enabled-no-reductionsβ enable tail-predication, but not for reduction loops, and force this which might be unsafe=force-enabledβ enable tail-predication, including reduction loops, and force this which might be unsafe
heads up on those last two: "force" means it might be unsafe, no cap, proceed with caution π
--thinlto-assume-mergedβ assumes the input has already undergone ThinLTO function importing and the other pre-optimization pipeline changes β¨--threads=<int>β no description in the source, it's giving mysterious π--type-based-intrinsic-costβ calculates intrinsics cost based only on argument types π--ubsan-guard-checksβ guards UBSAN checks withllvm.allow.ubsan.check(). slay πΈ--ubsan-unique-trapsβ deoptimize traps for UBSAN so there's1trap per check π--use-undefβ use undef when generating programs π¦--verify-region-infoβ verifies region info (heads up: it's time consuming) π--vp-counters-per-site=<number>β the average number of profile counters allocated per value profiling site π--vp-static-allocβ do static counter allocation for value profiler β¨--wasm-enable-ehβ WebAssembly exception handling π--wasm-enable-exnrefβ WebAssembly exception handling (exnref) β--wasm-enable-sjljβ WebAssembly setjmp/longjmp handling π§--write-experimental-debuginfoβ writes debug info in the new non-intrinsic format. It has no effect if--preserve-input-debuginfo-format=trueπ--x86-align-branch=<string>β specifies which types of branches to align (plus-separated list of types):jccβ indicates conditional jumpsfusedβ indicates fused conditional jumpsjmpβ indicates direct unconditional jumpscallβ indicates direct and indirect callsretβ indicates retsindirectβ indicates indirect unconditional jumps
--x86-align-branch-boundary=<uint>β controls how the assembler should align branches with NOP. If the boundary's size isn't0, it should be a power of2and no less than32. Branches get aligned to prevent them from being across or against the boundary of the specified size. The default value0does not align branches πΈ--x86-branches-within-32B-boundariesβ aligns selected instructions to mitigate the negative performance impact of Intel's micro code update for errataskx102.
it may break assumptions about labels corresponding to particular instructions, and it should be used with caution π
--x86-pad-max-prefix-size=<uint>β maximum number of prefixes to use for padding π--x86-relax-relocationsβ emitsGOTPCRELX/REX_GOTPCRELXinstead ofGOTPCRELon x86-64 ELF β¨--x86-sse2avxβ specifies that the assembler should encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix π
π Generic Options π
--helpβ display available options (--help-hiddenfor more) π«Ά--help-listβ display list of available options (--help-list-hiddenfor more) π--versionβ display the version of this program β
π Polly Options: Configure the polly loop optimizer π
--pollyβ enable the polly optimizer (with-O1,-O2or-O3) π₯--polly-2nd-level-tilingβ enable a 2nd level loop of loop tiling π--polly-ast-print-accessesβ print memory access functions π¦--polly-context=<isl parameter set>β provide additional constraints on the context parameters β¨--polly-dce-precise-steps=<int>β the number of precise steps between two approximating iterations. (A value of-1schedules another approximation stage before the actual dead code elimination. π--polly-delicm-max-ops=<int>β maximum number of isl operations to invest for lifetime analysis;0=no limit πΈ--polly-detect-full-functionsβ allow the detection of full functions π--polly-dump-afterβ dump module after Polly transformations into a file suffixed with"-after"π--polly-dump-after-file=<string>β dump module after Polly transformations to the given file β--polly-dump-beforeβ dump module before Polly transformations into a file suffixed with"-before"π--polly-dump-before-file=<string>β dump module before Polly transformations to the given file π§--polly-enable-simplifyβ simplify SCoP after optimizations β¨--polly-ignore-func=<string>β ignore functions that match a regex. Multiple regexes can be comma separated. Scop detection will ignore all functions that match ANY of the regexes provided π--polly-isl-arg=<argument>β option passed to ISL π--polly-matmul-optβ perform optimizations of matrix multiplications based on pattern matching π--polly-on-isl-error-abortβ abort if an isl error is encountered π--polly-only-func=<string>β only run on functions that match a regex. Multiple regexes can be comma separated. Scop detection will run on all functions that match ANY of the regexes provided πΈ--polly-only-region=<identifier>β only run on certain regions (the provided identifier must appear in the name of the region's entry block π«Ά--polly-only-scop-detectionβ only run scop detection, but no other optimizations β¨--polly-optimized-scopsβ Polly - dump polyhedral description of Scops optimized with the isl scheduling optimizer and the set of post-scheduling transformations is applied on the schedule tree π--polly-parallelβ bestie this one literally generates thread parallel code β¨ (isl codegen only, so don't come for me if your backend isn't isl π )--polly-parallel-forceβ same energy as above but it FORCES the generation of thread parallel code, straight up ignoring any cost model π€ no vibe check, no permission, just vibes π«Ά--polly-pattern-matching-based-optsβ performs optimizations based on pattern matching π it's giving "I recognize this shape and I'm gonna slay it"--polly-postoptsβ applies post-rescheduling optimizations such as tiling πΈ heads up though: this one requires-polly-reschedule, so don't skip that step, it's not optional fr fr π--polly-pragma-based-optsβ applies user-directed transformation from metadata π you said what you wanted, it does it--polly-pragma-ignore-depcheckβ skips the dependency check for pragma-based transformations π lowkey living dangerously but okay, main character behavior--polly-process-unprofitableβ processes scops that are unlikely to benefit from Polly optimizations π€‘ optimistic queen, we love the commitment--polly-register-tilingβ enables register tiling π§ tiny tiles, big dreams--polly-reportβ prints information about the activities of Polly π it's giving "so what have you been up to lately" and honestly we're nosy, we want the tea β--polly-rescheduleβ optimizes SCoPs using ISL π₯--polly-showβ highlights the code regions that will be optimized in a (CFG BBs and LLVM-IR instructions) π visual learner moment, iconic--polly-show-onlyβ highlights the code regions that will be optimized in a (CFG only BBs) π same vibe, CFG-only edition--polly-stmt-granularity=<value>β algorithm to use for splitting basic blocks into multiple statements βοΈ pick your fighter:=bbβ One statement per basic block=scalar-indepβ Scalar independence heuristic=storeβ Store-level granularity
--polly-tc-optβ performs optimizations of tensor contractions based on pattern matching π¦ tensor contractions?? she contains multitudes--polly-tilingβ enables loop tiling β--polly-vectorizer=<value>β select the vectorization strategy π choose wisely:=noneβ No Vectorization=stripmineβ Strip-mine outer loops for the loop-vectorizer to trigger
and that's a wrap on the Polly flags, bestie π you now know all of them, no cap. go optimize something and make it iconic π
okay so that's literally the whole page!! this was modularize version 19, dated June 2025, and yes the manual page title is MODULARIZE(1) π thank you for reading the whole thing, you ate that fr fr π«Άπβ¨
π¦ where this page comes from
- debian bookworm: clang-tools-19 1:19.1.7-3~deb12u1 Β· APACHE-2-LLVM-EXCEPTIONS
- debian trixie: clang-tools-19 1:19.1.7-3+b1 Β· APACHE-2-LLVM-EXCEPTIONS
- π girlified by deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash on : a language model's rewrite of the original, under its terms