LLVM-AR(1)

📦
version 15.0.7 · 7 versions
, in ubuntu jammy

🎀 NAME 🎀

llvm-ar — LLVM archiver. And yes bestie, this is the LLVM-AR(1) page from the LLVM manual 💖

✨ SYNOPSIS ✨

llvm-ar [-]{dmpqrstx}[abcDilLNoOPsSTuUvV] [relpos] [count] archive
[files…]

🌸 DESCRIPTION 🌸

Okay so llvm-ar is the one that's similar to the common Unix utility ar, iykyk. It archives several files — like objects and LLVM bitcode files — into a single archive library that can be linked into a program. But lowkey the archive can contain any kind of file, no cap. By default, llvm-ar generates a symbol table that makes linking faster because only the symbol table needs to be consulted, not each individual file member of the archive. Main character energy fr fr 💅

The llvm-ar command can be used to read archive files in SVR4, GNU, BSD, Big Archive, and Darwin format, and write in the GNU, BSD, Big Archive, and Darwin style archive files. If an SVR4 format archive is used with the r (replace), d (delete), m (move) or q (quick update) operations, the archive will be reconstructed in the format defined by --format. That's the vibe check ✨

Here’s where llvm-ar departs from previous ar implementations:

🚫 The following option is not supported

  • [f] — truncate inserted filenames. Nope, not supported, don't come for it 🙈

🙅 The following options are ignored for compatibility

  • –plugin=<string> — load a plugin which adds support for other file formats
  • [l] — ignored in ar

🧠 Symbol Table

Since llvm-ar supports bitcode files, the symbol table it creates includes both native and bitcode symbols. Literally equal representation for native and bitcode symbols, iconic 👑

🎀 Deterministic Archives

By default, llvm-ar always uses zero for timestamps and UIDs/GIDs to write archives in a deterministic mode. This is equivalent to the D modifier being enabled by default. If you wish to maintain compatibility with other ar implementations, you can pass the U modifier to write actual timestamps and UIDs/GIDs. So if you need the real timestamps and IDs, that's the U modifier, bestie 🫶

🪟 Windows Paths

When on Windows llvm-ar treats the names of archived files in the same case sensitive manner as the operating system. When on a non-Windows machine llvm-ar does not consider character case. Periodt 💖

✨ OPTIONS ✨

Okay so bestie, here's the tea: llvm-ar operations are compatible with other ar implementations. 💅 But — plot twist — there are a few modifiers (L) that you won't find in other ar implementations. Not me being special or anything. 🙈

The options for llvm-ar specify a single basic Operation to perform on the archive, a variety of Modifiers for that Operation, the name of the archive file, and an optional list of file names. If the files option is not specified, it generally means either "none" or "all" members, depending on the operation. The Options, Operations and Modifiers are explained in the sections below.

The minimal set of options is at least one operator and the name of the archive.

Operations 🛠️

  • d [NT] — Delete files from the archive. The N and T modifiers apply to this operation. The files options specify which members should be removed from the archive. It is not an error if a specified file does not appear in the archive (slay, no drama 💅). If no files are specified, the archive is not modified.
  • m [abi] — Move files from one location in the archive to another. The a, b, and i modifiers apply to this operation. The files will all be moved to the location given by the modifiers. If no modifiers are used, the files will be moved to the end of the archive. If no files are specified, the archive is not modified.
  • p [v] — Print files to the standard output stream. If no files are specified, the entire archive is printed. With the v modifier, llvm-ar also prints out the name of the file being output.
⚠️ Printing binary files is ill-advised as they might confuse your terminal settings. Like, genuinely — don't do it, your terminal will be going through it. 😭

The p operation never modifies the archive. 🫶

  • q [LT] — Quickly append files to the end of the archive without removing duplicates. If no files are specified, the archive is not modified. The behavior when appending one archive to another depends upon whether the L and T modifiers are used:
    • Appending a regular archive to a regular archive will append the archive file. If the L modifier is specified the members will be appended instead.
    • Appending a regular archive to a thin archive requires the T modifier and will append the archive file. The L modifier is not supported.
    • Appending a thin archive to a regular archive will append the archive file. If the L modifier is specified the members will be appended instead.
    • Appending a thin archive to a thin archive will always quick append its members.
  • r [abTu] — Replace existing files or insert them at the end of the archive if they do not exist. The a, b, T and u modifiers apply to this operation. If no files are specified, the archive is not modified.
  • t [vO] — Print the table of contents. Without any modifiers, this operation just prints the names of the members to the standard output stream. With the v modifier, llvm-ar also prints out the file type (B=bitcode, S=symbol table, blank=regular file), the permission mode, the owner and group, are ignored when extracting files and set to placeholder values when adding size, and the date. With the O modifier, display member offsets. If any files are specified, the listing is only for those files. If no files are specified, the table of contents for the whole archive is printed.
  • V — A synonym for the --version option.
  • x [oP] — Extract archive members back to files. The o modifier applies to this operation. This operation retrieves the indicated files from the archive and writes them back to the operating system's file system. If no files are specified, the entire archive is extracted.

Modifiers (operation specific) 🎀

The modifiers below are specific to certain operations. See the Operations section to determine which modifiers are applicable to which operations. Iykyk.

  • a — When inserting or moving member files, this option specifies the destination of the new files as being after the relpos member. If relpos is not found, the files are placed at the end of the archive. relpos cannot be consumed without either a, b or i.
  • b — When inserting or moving member files, this option specifies the destination of the new files as being before the relpos member. If relpos is not found, the files are placed at the end of the archive. relpos cannot be consumed without either a, b or i. This modifier is identical to the i modifier.
  • i — A synonym for the b option.
  • L — When quick appending an archive, instead quick append its members. This is a feature for llvm-ar that is not found in gnu-ar. 🦋 (main character energy, honestly)
  • N — When extracting or deleting a member that shares its name with another member, the count parameter allows you to supply a positive whole number that selects the instance of the given name, with "1" indicating the first instance. If N is not specified the first member of that name will be selected. If count is not supplied, the operation fails. count cannot be
  • o — When extracting files, use the modification times of any files as they appear in the archive. By default files extracted from the archive use the time of extraction.
  • O — Display member offsets inside the archive.
  • T — Alias for --thin. In many ar implementations T has a different meaning, as specified by X/Open System interface. ⚠️ So like, don't assume, okay?
  • v — When printing files or the archive table of contents, this modifier instructs llvm-ar to include additional information in the output.

Modifiers (generic) 🌸

The modifiers below may be applied to any operation. Universal icons only. 👑

  • c — For the r (replace) and q (quick update) operations, llvm-ar will always create the archive if it doesn't exist. Normally, llvm-ar will print a warning message indicating that the archive is being created. Using this modifier turns off that warning. 🤫
  • D — Use zero for timestamps and UIDs/GIDs. This is set by default.
  • P — Use full paths when matching member names rather than just the file name. This can be useful when manipulating an archive generated by another archiver, as some allow paths as member names. This is the default behavior for thin archives.
  • s — This modifier requests that an archive index (or symbol table) be added to the archive, as if using ranlib. The symbol table will contain all the externally visible functions and global variables defined by all the bitcode files in the archive. By default llvm-ar generates symbol tables in archives. This can also be used as an operation.
  • S — This modifier is the opposite of the s modifier. It instructs llvm-ar to not build the symbol table. If both s and S are used, the last modifier to occur in the options will prevail. Last one wins, classic. 💀
  • u — Only update archive members with files that have more recent timestamps.
  • U — Use actual timestamps and UIDs/GIDs.

Other 🧚

  • --format=<type> — This option allows for default, gnu, darwin or bsd <type> to be selected. When creating an archive, <type> will default to that of the host machine.
  • -h, --help — Print a summary of command-line options and their meanings.
  • -M — This option allows for MRI scripts to be read through the standard input stream. No other options are compatible with this option. Like, zero. None. Don't try it. 🙅
  • --output=<dir> — Specify a directory where archive members should be extracted to. By default the current working directory is used.
  • --rsp-quoting=<type> — This option selects the quoting style <type> for response files, either posix or windows. The default when on Windows is windows, otherwise the default is posix.
  • --thin — When creating or modifying an archive, this option specifies that the archive will be thin. By default, archives are not created as thin archives and when modifying a thin archive, it will be converted to a regular archive.
  • --version — Display the version of the llvm-ar executable.
  • -X mode — Specifies the type of object file llvm-ar will recognise. The mode must be one of the following:
    • 32 — Process only 32-bit object files.
    • 64 — Process only 64-bit object files.
    • 32_64 — Process both 32-bit and 64-bit object files.
    • any — Process all object files.

The default is to process 32-bit object files (ignore 64-bit objects). The mode can also be set with the OBJECT_MODE environment variable. For example, OBJECT_MODE=64 causes ar to process any 64-bit objects and ignore 32-bit objects. The -X flag overrides the OBJECT_MODE variable.

  • @<FILE> — Read command-line options and commands from response file <FILE>.

MRI SCRIPTS 🦋

llvm-ar understands a subset of the MRI scripting interface commonly supported by archivers following in the ar tradition. An MRI script contains a sequence of commands to be executed by the archiver. The -M option allows for an MRI script to be passed to llvm-ar through the standard input stream.

Note that llvm-ar has known limitations regarding the use of MRI scripts:

  • Each script can only create one archive.
  • Existing archives can not be modified.
😭 Yeah, that second one hurts. It is what it is.

MRI Script Commands 📜

Each command begins with the command's name and must appear on its own line. Some commands have arguments, which must be separated from the name by whitespace. An MRI script should begin with either a CREATE or CREATETHIN command and will typically end with a SAVE command. Any text after either * or ; is treated as a comment. 🎀

  • CREATE archive — Begin creation of a regular archive with the specified name. Subsequent commands act upon this archive.
  • CREATETHIN archive — Begin creation of a thin archive with the specified name. Subsequent commands act upon this archive.
  • ADDLIB archive — Append the contents of archive to the current archive.
  • ADDMOD <file> — Append <file> to the current archive.
  • DELETE <file> — Delete the member of the current archive whose file name, excluding directory components, matches <file>.
  • SAVE — Write the current archive to the path specified in the previous CREATE/CREATETHIN command.
  • END — Ends the MRI script (optional).

EXIT STATUS 💀

If llvm-ar succeeds, it will exit with 0. Otherwise, if an error occurs, it will exit with a non-zero value. Simple as that, bestie. ✨

AUTHOR 👑

Maintained by the LLVM Team (https://llvm.org/).

okay so this is the part where we give credit where credit is literally due, bestie 🫶

2003-2023, LLVM Project

yep — the LLVM Project owns this, from way back in 2003 all the way through 2023. two whole decades of compiler excellence, no cap 👑

and that's a wrap on the whole page, babes 🎀 you made it to the very end, iconic behavior fr fr 💅

this little masterpiece is from LLVM-AR(1), page version 15, dated 2023-07-14 ✨ so if you're reading it in some wildly different year, hi from the past, hope your archives are all valid 🦋

now go ar something up and slay 🌸💜

📦 where this page comes from